2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版（2019）必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Extended reading課件

Period6Extendedreading&Otherparts—LanguagepointsUnit4Scientistswhochangedtheworld基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固核心考點(diǎn)突破高考熱點(diǎn)微練知識(shí)鞏固基礎(chǔ)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.He

hisfirstbookwhenhewasacollegestudent.2.Onlywhenoneloses

(自由)doesoneknowitsvalue.3.Thecourt

thatthemaninvolvedintheaccidentshouldbeputintoprison.4.Iftime

，Iwillpayavisittomyclassmatewhosurvivedfromadeadlydisease.5.Thenewtechnology，if

tofarming，willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.publishedfreedomdeclaredpermitsapplied6.Amongthestudentswasayoungboywhoisvery

(聰明的)andhard-working.7.Lovewillalwaysbeatopicofuniversalinterestregardlessofrace，religionor

(國(guó)籍).8.Thelecturerintendedtotellusundernocircumstancesshould

beseparatedfrompractice.intelligentnationalitytheoryⅡ.詞形變化填空1.AlbertEinsteinisconsideredoneofthegreatest

inmodernphysicsandhasmadenumerous

achievementsin

.(scientific)2.The

wasupsettoknowthather

forthepositionwasrefused.(apply)3.Inshort，alltheconcernsofthepeopleshouldnotbe_________

(ignorance).scientistsscientificscienceapplicantapplicationignored4.AIwillsurelybeafeatureoffuturelife，butitmustbeused____________(responsible)andinaproperway.5.Youarenot

totakethebookoutbeforeyouget

.(permit)6.Theteacher’s

inthegame

manystudentsinit.Nowmoreandmorepeopleare

inrunning.(involve)7.Thebirthratewasexpectedtoincreaserapidlyafterthe___________

(declare)oftwo-childpolicy，butitdidn’tchangesignificantly.responsiblypermittedpermissioninvolvementinvolvedinvolveddeclarationⅢ.完成句子1.XiaoMingsaysthatthebestnovel

isJourney

to

the

West.小明說他讀過的最好的小說是《西游記》。2.Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin___________________

asCalifornia.沒有人確切地知道第一批人是什么時(shí)候到達(dá)我們現(xiàn)在所知的加利福尼亞的。返回(that)hehaseverreadwhatwenowknow3.

；instead，weshouldtakeactionimmediately.我認(rèn)為抱怨沒用，相反，我們應(yīng)該立即行動(dòng)起來。4.TheEnglishnewspaperYouthnotonly________________________________________________________________.英文報(bào)《青年》不僅豐富了我的枯燥的校園生活，而且增強(qiáng)了我的學(xué)習(xí)能力。返回Ifeelitnousecomplainingenrichesmyboringcampuslifebutalsostrengthensmylearningability考點(diǎn)突破核心vt.&vi.充電；收費(fèi)；控告；譴責(zé)；使……承擔(dān)責(zé)任；使充滿

n.收費(fèi)；控告；譴責(zé)；掌管charge1?

chargesbsomemoneyforsth就某事向某人索取費(fèi)用chargesbwithsth因某事而譴責(zé)/控告某人?

inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)/掌管(表狀態(tài))inthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)/掌管takechargeof掌管(表動(dòng)作)freeofcharge＝forfree免費(fèi)(1)Theychargedthebuyertoomuch

thehousewhichbelongedto

theirparents.(2)Hewascharged

murderbutherefusedtoacceptthearrest.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之職位要求)VolunteersofferhelptotheOlympicGames，forexample，

(take)chargeoftheaccommodationofalltheathletes.(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之活動(dòng))Lastweekwehadaheateddebateabout______________________________________________________________.上周我們就市民是否可以免費(fèi)參觀科學(xué)博物館展開了激烈的討論。forwithtakingcitizenscanaccesstheScienceMuseumfreeofcharge/forfreewhether(5)(2021·全國(guó)甲)Iwill

athemeclassmeetingintendedtointroducetraditionalChineseculturetoforeigners.我將負(fù)責(zé)一個(gè)主題班會(huì)，旨在向外國(guó)人介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。beinchargeof/takechargeof?

involvesb/oneselfin(doing)sth把某人(自己)牽涉到(做)某事中；讓某

人(自己)參與(做)某事involvedoing...包含做……?

be/getinvolvedin卷入；專注于；參與……中vt.包含；牽涉，影響；(使)參加(involvedadj.復(fù)雜的；有牽連的；有關(guān)的

involvementn.參與；干預(yù)；沉迷)involve2(1)(2021·天津)Weallneedtoget

(involve)insavingenergywhetherit’satwork，athome，oratschool.(2)AsfarasIamconcerned，the

(involve)oftheforeignministerswasitselfasignofprogress.(3)(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)Alltheteachersandstudents________________________________________________

thecross-countryrunningrace.所有師生積極參加了這次越野賽跑。involvedinvolvementgotactivelyinvolvedin/involvedthemselvesactivelyintoone’scredit值得贊揚(yáng)/欽佩的是dosb/sthcredit＝docredittosb/sth某人/某物值得贊揚(yáng)oncredit賒賬n.贊揚(yáng)，認(rèn)可；信用

vt.存入金額；把……歸于3credit(1)

hercredit，Emmapassedsuchadifficultexamination.(2)Ifyouhaven’tgotenoughmoney，youcanbuyacomputer

credit.(3)Theteacher’sfairnesstoallherstudentsdoeshercredit.→Theteacher’sfairnesstoallherstudents

.Toondoescredittoher4?

permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事permitdoingsth允許做某事?

withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可，擅自withone’spermission經(jīng)某人允許vt.&vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許，許可；使有可能(permissionn.許可；允許)permit(1)Inthatcasethejudgesincourtoughttopermityou

(take)outaloanfromthebank.totake(2)Wedon’tpermit

(launch)acampaignwithoutthegovernment’s

(permit).(3)(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandIcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir

(permit).(4)如果時(shí)間允許的話，我的確希望你來參加今年的音樂節(jié)。①

，Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear’smusicfestival.(if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)②

，Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear’smusicfestival.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))launchingpermissionpermissionIftimepermitsTimepermitting5?

bear/take(the)responsibilityfor承擔(dān)對(duì)……的責(zé)任，為……負(fù)責(zé)asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感?

beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；對(duì)……有責(zé)任beresponsibletosb對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)n.責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)；職責(zé)，義務(wù)(responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的)responsibility(1)Wearesupposedtoberesponsible

ourownbehavioursandtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.for(2)(2023·全國(guó)甲)Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety，andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility

savingtheirenvironment.(3)(2021·全國(guó)乙)Firstly，doinghouseworkishelpfulforus______________________________.首先，做家務(wù)有助于我們成為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人。(4)(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ)Itis

anddevotiontomedicinecareerthatmakesusadmirehim.正是鐘南山的責(zé)任感和對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)事業(yè)的奉獻(xiàn)精神讓我們欽佩他。fortobecomearesponsiblepersonZhongNanshan’ssenseofresponsibility6declare...tobe/as...宣布……為……declarewaron/against...向……宣戰(zhàn)declarefor/against宣稱贊成/反對(duì)itisdeclaredthat...據(jù)宣布……vt.表明，宣稱；公布，宣布；申報(bào)(declarationn.宣告，聲明)declare(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之場(chǎng)景描寫)Hearingthedramafestival

(declare)open，allthestudentsburstintocheers.declared(2)InSeptember1939，Britaindeclaredwar

GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.(3)Alltheresidentsdeclared

garbage-sortinginanefforttobetterprotecttheenvironment.(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之?dāng)⑹?LiPing，mybestfriend，should________________________attheclassmeeting.李萍，我最好的朋友，竟然在班會(huì)上宣布反對(duì)我的建議。(5)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)Whentheteacher________________________________

oftheEnglishSpeechContest，Iwassurprisedandpleased.當(dāng)老師宣布我是這次英語演講比賽的獲勝者時(shí)，我既驚又喜。on/againstfordeclareagainstmyadvicedeclaredmetobe/asthewinner7putup張貼(布告等)；舉起；搭建；留宿；提高(價(jià)錢)putoff推遲，延期；撤銷puton穿上，戴上；上演putout熄滅，撲滅；生產(chǎn)；出版提出，提議，建議；推薦；往前撥(鐘表指針)；將……提前putforward用put相關(guān)短語填空(1)Alltheproblems

atthemeetingrequiretobesolvedimmediately.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈)We

ournewhats，gotonourhorses，andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.(3)Thenamesofthecandidateswillbe

onthecollegenoticeboard.(4)Justasthesayinggoes，“Farwaterdoesn’t

nearfire.”(5)Wordcamethatthesportsmeetinghadbeen

untilnextweek，whentheweatherwouldbebetter.putforwardputonputupputoutputoff8way作先行詞后跟that/inwhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句【教材原句】

Thefirstwayinwhichscienceisofvalueisfamiliartoeveryone：scientificknowledgeenablesustodoandmakeallkindsofthings.科學(xué)體現(xiàn)價(jià)值的第一種方式對(duì)每個(gè)人而言都耳熟能詳：科學(xué)知識(shí)讓我們能夠做各種各樣的事，造不同種類的東西。(P53)?

way表示“方式，方法”時(shí)，其后常接inwhich或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，

inwhich或that也可省略，此時(shí)關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語。?

way后接定語從句時(shí)，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關(guān)系代

詞that或which，作賓語時(shí)可以省略，作主語時(shí)不可省略。?

way表示“方式，方法”時(shí)，其后還可接動(dòng)詞不定式或ofdoingsth形式。(1)Asamatteroffact，thereareseveralways

(handle)things.(2)Thereisnoway

knowingwhetherthetreatmentwillwork.(3)Theway

cameupatthemeetingwasimpractical.(4)Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifemaychange________________________________________.在日常生活中發(fā)生的某事也許會(huì)改變你看待世界的方式。(5)(應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議書)Wemustcomeupwithaway___________________________________________________________.我們必須要提出一個(gè)足夠環(huán)保的方式來解決這個(gè)問題。tohandleofthat/whichtheway(that/inwhich)youlookattheworldthat/whichisenvironment-friendlyenoughtosolvetheproblem9it作形式賓語【教材原句】

Now，wescientiststakeitforgrantedthatitisperfectlypossibletoliveandnotknow.如今，我們科學(xué)家理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為，生而有所不知是完全有可能的。(P54)it作形式賓語時(shí)，that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的賓語。it作形式賓語的重要句型如下：?

主語＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep＋it＋形容詞/名

詞(＋for/ofsb)＋todo/從句。?

某些及物動(dòng)詞或短語后不能直接跟從句。此時(shí)須先用it作形式賓語，

然后接從句，有此用法的動(dòng)詞(短語)有l(wèi)ike，dislike，hate，appreciate，

dependon，relyon，seeto等。(1)Moreover，theInternethasmade

possibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.(2)Shefoundithard

(adapt)herselftothelifeinaforeigncountry.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Toimproveyourwriting，you’dbetter___________________________________.要想提高你的寫作水平，你最好把每天寫日記當(dāng)成習(xí)慣。ittoadaptmake