19 湖南省邵陽市邵陽縣2023-2024學年七年級上學期期末考試英語試題

2023年七年級（上）期末質量監(jiān)測卷英語溫馨提示：本試卷共四道大題，滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘。第一部分聽力理解（兩節(jié)，共20小題，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.WhatisJohn’stelephonenumber?A.690-2455.B.690-2445.C.690-2245.2.WhoisJim’scousin?A.Lily.B.Lucy.C.Kate.3.Whatdoestheboyfind?A.Apencilbox.B.Awatch.C.Amap.4.Whatisinthepicture?A.Acomputer.B.Atapeplayer.C.AUFO.5.Whereisthepen?A.Inthebookcase.B.Intheschoolbag.C.Onthebed.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面一段對話，回答6、7小題。6.WhoisLucy?A.Bill’scousin.B.Bill’ssister.C.Bill’sfriend.7.WhatdoesNancythinkofGreenSchool?A.Itistidy.B.Itisbig.C.Itisnice.聽第七段對話，回答第8、9小題。8.Whohasavolleyball?A.Ann.B.Linda.C.Wedon’tknow.9.WhatdoesEriclike?A.Volleyballandcoke.B.Basketballandorange.C.Volleyballandorange.聽第八段對話，回答第10、11小題。10.WhodoesJennyhavelunchwith?A.Father.B.Mother.C.Sister.11.WhatdoesJennyhaveforlunch?A.Vegetablesandbread.B.Strawberries,applesandice-cream.C.Hamburgers,applesandice-cream.聽第九段對話,回答第12-14小題。12.Whycan’tPaulplaycomputergames?A.Becausehedoesn’tlikethem.B.Becausehedoesn’thavetime.C.Becausehedoesn’thaveacomputer.13.Whydoesn’tPaulliketoplaytennis?A.Becauseit’sdifficult.B.Becauseheisbusy.C.Becauseit’sboring.14.WhatdoesPaulthinkaboutwatchingTV?A.Interesting.B.Relaxing.C.Fun.聽第十段對話，回答第15-17小題。15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Saturday.C.Thursday.16.WhatclassdoesDanielhavetoday?A.Math.B.P.E.C.Music.17.WhatdoesDanielthinkofmusic?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Boring.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18-20小題。18.HowmucharetheyellowskirtsinRoseClothesStore?A.$14.B.$15.C.$16.19.Whatis$9inRoseClothesStore?A.Shoes.B.T-shirts.C.Socks.20.Whichoneisnotmentionedintheconversation?A.skirt.B.shoes.C.sweater.第二部分閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共11小題，每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下面的圖表或短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題。AThisisthetimetableforthefinaltests(期末考試)ofSunshineNO.2MiddleSchool.It'sforthestudentsinGradeSeven.Afterthetests,thefirsttermintheschoolwillfinish.DateDaysTimeSubjectsJanuary4thThursday8:00—10:00a.m.Chinese2:30—4:00p.m.MathJanuary5thFriday8:00—10:00a.m.English2:30—4:00p.m.History1.Thestudentshave__________test(s)inthemorning.A.Chinese B.English C.ChineseandEnglish2.Thestudentshavethe__________testsfor1.5hours.A.geography B.mathandhistory C.history3.__________isthelastdayoftheirfirstterm.A.January3rd B.January5th C.January6th【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是陽光第二中學的最后一次測試的時間表。它是七給年級學生的，考完試之后，學校的第一學期就要結束了。1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由圖表信息可知，周一上午考試語文，周二上午考試數(shù)學。故知同學們上午有語文和數(shù)學兩門學科的考試。故答案為C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由圖表信息可知，同學們在“MathandHistory”這兩個學科考試中時間是2:30—4:00p.m.；共有一個半小時。故答案為B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由“Afterthetests,theirfirstterminthisschoolwillfinish.”考試之后，他們在校的第一學期將結束。這句話可知，January5th是第一中學這學期的最后一天。故答案為B。BAliceisamiddleschoolstudent.Mostofthestudentsinherschoolarefromsmallvillagesandtheirfamiliesliveapoor(貧窮的)life.Usuallytheytakefoodforlunchtoschool.AliceoftenhaslunchwithherfriendJenny.Jennyisthesamewithothers.Herfooddoesn’tlooknice.Attheirlunchtime,Jennysometimesfindshairinthefood.ThenAlicethinksJenny’smothermustbecareless(粗心的).Oneday,JennyasksAlicetogotoherhousetodohomework.ItisthefirsttimeforAlicetogotoJenny’shouse.WhenAlicegetstoJenny’shome,Jennysayshappily,“Mum,myfriendcomeshere.”Thenadooropensandawomanstandsthereholding(扶著)thedoor.Aliceissurprisedbecauseshefindsthewomanisblind.Shecan’tseeanythingwithhereyes.AlicethinksofJenny’slunch.Thatisnotonlythelunch,butalsoJenny’smother’slove.Eventhehairinthefoodishermother’slovetoo.ThenAlicewalkstoJenny’smotherandhelpshersitdown.Afterthat,thetwogirlsoftenhelpthemothercookandtheyhaveagoodmealtogether.4.WheredoesJennyusuallyeatlunch?A.AtAlice’shome. B.AtJenny’shome. C.Atschool.5.WhydoesJennysometimesseehairinthefood?A.Becausehermotheriscareless.B.Becausehermothercan’tseeanything.C.Becausehermotherisn’tgoodatcooking.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Jenny’sfamilylivesapoorlife.B.Jennydoesn’tlikeherlunchatall.C.Alice’smotheroftencookslunchforJenny.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LunchofLove. B.Jenny’sBestFriend. C.Jenny’sMother.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Jenny的媽媽對Jenny的愛。Jenny的媽媽是一位盲人，但她依然會為Jenny準備午餐?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Usuallytheytakefoodforlunchtoschool.AliceoftenhaslunchwithherfriendJenny.Jennyisthesamewithothers.”可推知，Jenny通常在學校吃午飯。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aliceissurprisedbecauseshefindsthewomanisblind.Shecan’tseeanythingwithhereyes.”可知，Jenny的媽媽眼睛看不見東西，所以有時Jenny的飯菜里會有媽媽的頭發(fā)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mostofthestudentsinherschoolarefromsmallvillagesandtheirfamiliesliveapoor(貧窮的)life.Usuallytheytakefoodforlunchtoschool.AliceoftenhaslunchwithherfriendJenny.Jennyisthesamewithothers.Herfooddoesn’tlooknice.”可知，Jenny一家過著貧困的生活。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“AlicethinksofJenny’slunch.Thatisnotonlythelunch,butalsoJenny’smother’slove.”以及通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了Jenny的媽媽對Jenny的愛。Jenny的媽媽是一位盲人，但她依然會為Jenny準備午餐。文章應以選項A“愛的午餐”為標題最合適。故選A。CManypeoplethinkit’simportantandgoodforhealthtowashthefoodbeforecookingit.However,forsomefoodlikeeggs,washingcandomoreharm(害處)thangood.Peopleliketowashtheshell(殼)beforetheycooktheegg.Theywanttomakesurethere’snodirtorgerms(細菌)ontheegg.Buttheydon’tneedtodothis,becausefactorieswilldothecleaningworkwhentheyselltheeggs.Thereisacoatingontheshelloftheegg.Thecoatingcanhelpkeeptheeggawayfromgerms.Whenfactoriesdothecleaningwork,theywashawaythecoatingandputakindofspecialthingontheeggshell.Itistheretokeepgermsfromcominginsidetheegg.“Ofcoursethere’regermsontheegg,butbywashingit,youmakeitworse.Theeggshellisporous.Thewatercangetgermsintotheeggwhenyouwashit,”sayshealthexpertAmyLeighMercree.“Andthiscanhappenmoreeasilywhenyouusecoldwaterorrunningwater.”“Sodon’twasheggs—saveyourselfsometimeandkeepthegermswheretheyare,”Mercreesays.8.Washingeggsbeforecookingthemis________.A.important B.healthy C.bad9.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Factorieswashawayallthegermsontheeggs.B.Factoriesusesomethingspecialtokeepeggsawayfromgerms.C.Peopledon’thavetowashtheeggbecauseofitscoating.10.Whatdoestheword“porous”inparagraph4meaninChinese?A.保護的 B.可滲透的 C.堅硬的11.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A.Howtocookeggswell.B.It’sbettertobuyeggsfromfarmers.C.Don’twasheggsbeforecookingthem.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了許多人認為在烹飪前清洗食物很重要，覺得那樣對健康有好處，然而對于像雞蛋這樣的食物而言，烹飪前清洗它則是弊大于利?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,forsomefoodlikeeggs,washingcandomoreharm(害處)thangood.”可知，煮雞蛋前清洗它是不好的。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisacoatingontheshelloftheegg.Thecoatingcanhelpkeeptheeggawayfromgerms.Whenfactoriesdothecleaningwork,theywashawaythecoatingandputakindofspecialthingontheeggshell.Itistheretokeepgermsfromcominginsidetheegg.”可知，工廠會用一種特殊的東西來使雞蛋遠離細菌。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theeggshellisporous.Thewatercangetgermsintotheeggwhenyouwashit,”可知，蛋殼是多孔滲水的，當你洗雞蛋時，水會讓細菌進入雞蛋。劃線單詞porous意為“可滲透的，多孔滲水的”。故選B。【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sodon’twasheggs—saveyourselfsometimeandkeepthegermswheretheyare,”可知，我們煮雞蛋前，不要清洗雞蛋。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只使用一次。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Aking(國王)hasadaughter.HernameisChristina.Thekingloveshisdaughteralotandheaskshispeopletobepleasant(友好的)toher.Everyday,Christinastandsonthecastlewall(城墻).Soeveryonecanbepleasanttoher.Buteveryday,onlysomepeoplelookuppleasantly.Andnoonewaves(揮手)orsmiles(微笑).____12____Itisfineday.Christinafindsagirlinthemarketplace(集市).Themarketgirlwavesandeveryonewavesbacktoher.Theyalsosmileather.Theylookpleasant.Christinawantstoknowwhytheyarehappy.____13____Whenthemarketgirlcomes,Christinaasksher,“____14____Whyaretheypleasant?”Themarketgirlanswers,“____15____”Afterthemarketgirlleaves,Christinathinksforalongtime.Anewdaycomes.Christinastandsonthecastlewallandwaves.Sheevensmiles.Downinthemarketplacethemarketgirlwavesandsmilesbackandsomeotherpeoplewaveandsmileback.____16____A.Whydopeoplewaveandsmileatyou?B.ThismakesChristinasadandangry.C.Sheasksthegirltocometothecastle.D.ThismakesChristinahappy.E.BecauseIwaveandsmileatthemfirst.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.E16.D【解析】【導語】本文通過國王的女兒Christina的故事告訴了我們一個道理——以禮相待是相互的?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Buteveryday,onlysomepeoplelookuppleasantly.Andnoonewaves(揮手)orsmiles(微笑).”可知，因為只有一些人友好地抬起頭，卻沒有人對她揮手或微笑，所以Christina感到傷心和生氣。選項B“這讓Christina又傷心又生氣”，符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Christinafindsagirlinthemarketplace(集市).Themarketgirlwavesandeveryonewavesbacktoher...Christinawantstoknowwhytheyarehappy.”和下文“Whenthemarketgirlcomes,Christinaasksher,”可知，那個市場里的女孩去了Christina那兒，選項C“她讓那個女孩來城堡”符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Themarketgirlwavesandeveryonewavesbacktoher.Theyalsosmileather.Theylookpleasant.Christinawantstoknowwhytheyarehappy.”和后文“Whyaretheypleasant?”可知，Christina應是問那個女孩“他們?yōu)槭裁聪蚰銚]手，為什么對你微笑，為什么那么親切”，選項A“為什么人們對你揮手和微笑”符合語境。故選A。【15題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenthemarketgirlcomes,Christinaasksher,‘...Whyaretheypleasant?’”和“Themarketgirlanswers,”可知，此處應是女孩在回答Christina的問題，選項E“因為我先向他們揮手和微笑啊”符合語境。故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Downinthemarketplace,themarketgirlwavesandsmilesbackandsomeotherpeoplewaveandsmileback.”可知，人們對Christina揮手和微笑了，所以Christina開心了。選項D“這讓Christina很高興”符合語境。故選D。第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分）GreatAnts(螞蟻)Antsareeverywhere!Weusuallyfeelangryaboutthem.However,theselittleonesalsoteachussomething.NevergiveupHaveyounoticed(注意)thatwhensomethingisinfrontofants,theydonotsitdownorbecomesad?Theyjustkeep(保持)going.Oneday,Iwatchedasmallanttakingabugbacktoitsnest(巢穴).Aleafinthewaywasabigproblem,buttheantwasnotgivingup.Ittriedveryhardtoworkoutaway.Finally,theantgotthatbugovertheleafandintothenest.AskforhelpThinkaboutit,haveyoueverseenanantmovesomethingtoobigbyitself?Thatneverhappens.Whenaload(負荷)istoobig,theantsignals(發(fā)信號)totheothersforhelp.

Whydon'twedomoreofthis?Sometimes,wearejusttooafraidtoasksomeonetosharetheload.Sharingcanmakeourlifemucheasier.ThinkwinterinsummerAntsknowthereareseasons.Theycollectfoodandbuildthenestallthroughthesummerevenwhentheystillhaveenoughtoeat.Sowhenthecolddaysofwintercome,theantscanstayintheirwarmnestandneverworryaboutbeinghungry.Theyplanfortheirlife!Howgreattheantsare!17.Howdopeopleusuallyfeelaboutantsaccordingtothewriter?______________________________________________18.Whatdoantsdowhensomethingisinfrontofthem?______________________________________________19.Whatdoestheantdowhenaloadistoobig?_____________________________________________20.Whatcanantsteachus?_____________________________________________【答案】17.Theyusuallyfeelangryaboutthem.18.Theyjustkeepgoing.19.Itsignalstotheothersforhelp.20.Theyteachustoaskforhelp,thinkwinterinsummerandnevertogiveup.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了螞蟻教會人們的精神，包括永不放棄；尋求幫助；提前做計劃?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Weusuallyfeelangryaboutthem.”可知，會感到生氣，故答案是Theyusuallyfeelangryaboutthem.【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Haveyounoticed（注意）thatwhensomethingisinfrontofants，theydonotsitdownorbecomesad？Theyjustkeep（保持）going.”可知，當有什么東西在螞蟻面前時，它們不會坐下或變得悲傷，它們只是繼續(xù)前進。故答案是Theyjustkeepgoing.【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenaload（負荷）istoobig，theantsignals（發(fā)信號）totheothersforhelp.”可知，當負載過大時，螞蟻會向其他螞蟻發(fā)出求救信號。故答案是Itsignalstotheothersforhelp.【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Nevergiveup；Askforhelp；Thinkwinterinsummer；”可知，教會我們永不放棄；尋求幫助；提前做計劃，故答案是Theyteachustoaskforhelp,thinkwinterinsummerandnevertogiveup.第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Everyonehasafamilyname.InChina,thefamilynameisthe____21____name.ButinEnglishcountries,thefamilynameisthelastname.Doyouknow____22____Englishpeoplegettheirfamilynames?Englishpeopleusuallygettheirfamilynamesin____23____ways.First,somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheplace(地點)oftheir____24____.Ifamanlivesonornearahill,hisfamilynamemaybeHill.Ifamanlivesnearalake,thenwe____25____hemaybeMr.Lake.People’snamemaybeWood,Bush,____26____theylivenearthewoodorbush.Second,somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheir____27____.Ifheisacook,hisfamilynamemaybeCook.Third,somefamilynames____28____theirfathers’givennames.Ifaman’snameisJackson,wecantellthatheisthe____29____ofJack.How____30____theirfamilynamesare!That’sverydifferentfromours.21.A.last B.first C.given22.A.why B.where C.how23.A.two B.three C.four24.A.homes B.countries C.schools25.A.talk B.answer C.know26.A.because B.and C.but27.A.hobby B.habit C.job28.A.comefrom B.lookat C.cometo29.A.father B.son C.friend30.A.right B.interesting C.bad【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C26.A27.C28.A29.B30.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了英國人獲得姓氏的三種方式?！?1題詳解】句意：在中國，姓在第一位。last最后的；first第一；given指定的，已經(jīng)安排好的。根據(jù)“InChina,thefamilynameis.”可知，在中國，姓在第一位，即姓在前。故選B。22題詳解】句意：你知道英國人的姓是怎么來的嗎？why為什么；where在哪里；how怎樣。根據(jù)下文“Englishpeopleusuallygettheirfamilynamesin...ways.”可知，此處應是詢問“是否知道英國人的姓是如何來的”，空處是how，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：英國人通常有三種方式來獲得他們的姓氏。two二；three三；four四。根據(jù)下文“First...Second...Third...”可知，有三種方式。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：第一，一些人的姓氏來自他們家所在的地方。homes家；countries國家；schools學校。根據(jù)“Ifamanlivesonornearahill,hisfamilynamemaybeHill.Ifamanlivesnearalake...”可知，此處指“家所在的地方”。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：如果一個人住在湖邊，那么我們就知道他可能就是Mr.Lake。talk交談；answer回答；know知道。根據(jù)“Ifamanlivesnearalake,thenwe...hemaybeMr.Lake.”可知，如果一個人住在湖邊，那人們就知道他可能“Mr.Lake.”。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：人們的名字可能是Wood、Bush，因為他們住在樹林或灌木叢附近。because因為；and和；but但。根據(jù)“People’snamemaybeWood,Bush,...theylivenearthewoodorbush.”可知，設空處前后是因果關心，前果后因，空處應是because。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：第二，有些人從他們的工作中得到他們的姓氏。hobby愛好；habit習慣；job工作。根據(jù)“Ifheisacook,hisfamilynamemaybeCook.”可知，此處應是指“工作”。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：第三，有一些姓氏來自他們父親的名字。comefrom來自；lookat看；cometo靠近，成為。根據(jù)“somefamilynames...theirfathers’givennames”可知，有些姓氏來自父親的名字。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：如果一個人的名字是Jackson，我們就可以知道他是Jack的兒子。father父親；son兒子；friend朋友。根據(jù)“Third,somefamilynames...theirfathers’givennames.”可知，有些人的姓氏隨其父親的名，所以如果一個人的名字是Jackson，那么他可能是Jack的兒子。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他們的姓氏多有趣啊！right正確的；interesting有趣的；bad不好的。通讀全文可知，英國人的姓氏與我們的不同，他們的姓氏很有趣。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）TheLostandFoundOfficeinNewYorkCityWelcometotheNewYorkCityLostandFoundOffice.Peoplelose____31____(thing)whentheyarecominghereandgoingthere.Theyleave（落下）thingseverywhere—inplanes,____32____busesandtrains.That’s____33____therearelostandfoundofficesinmanyplaces.TheNewYorkCityLostandFoundOfficeisverybusy.Manypeoplecomehereeveryday.Theywant____34____(find)theirphones,watches,computersandmanyotherthings.Weusuallyhaveabout2,000phonesand1,000____35____(watch)!Nowthere____36____(be)alsosomefunny（有趣的）thingsattheNewYorkCityLostandFoundOffice.Thereareabout100bikesandacar.Th?rearemanyanimals,____37____.Thisweek,therearethreedogs,twocats____38____apig!Whose（誰的）arethey?Arethey____39____(you)?Pleasecomeandseeforyourself.____40____(This)animalsarewaitingforyou!【答案】31.things32.on33.why34.tofind35.watches36.are37.too38.and39.yours40.These【解析】文章介紹了紐約失物招領處成立的原因以及在失物招領處通常都有哪些東西?！?1題詳解】句意：人們來這里去那里都會丟失東西。此處是泛指丟失東西，名詞應用復數(shù)形式，故填things。【32題詳解】句意：他們在飛機、公共汽車和火車上到處都會落下東西。由“inplanes”可知，此處指的是“在公共汽車上，在火車上”，英語表達為onbusesandtrains，要用介詞on，故填on?！?3題詳解】句意：這就是為什么很多地方都有失物招領處。根據(jù)“therearelostandfoundofficesinmanyplaces.”可知，此處是說明有失物招領處的原因，用why引導表語從句，故填why。【34題詳解】句意：他們想找到他們的手機，手表，電腦和許多其他東西。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空格用不定式作賓語，故填tofind?！?5題詳解】句意：我們通常有大約2000部手機和1000塊手表！空格前有“1,000”修飾，名詞應用復數(shù)形式，故填watches?！?6題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在在紐約失物招領處也有一些有趣的東西。Therebe結構中be動詞形式取決于其后的名詞，things是復數(shù)名詞，be動詞應用復數(shù)形式，故填are?！?7題詳解】句意：那里也有很多動物。根據(jù)“Thereareabout100bikesandacar.Th?rearemanyanimals”可知，此處表達的是“也”，肯定句句末用too，故填too?！?8題詳解】句意：這個星期，有三只狗，兩只貓和一頭豬！根據(jù)“threedogs,twocats...apig”可知，此處表達的是并列關系，應用and連接，故填and?！?9題詳解】句意：它們是你的嗎？根據(jù)“Whose（誰的）arethey?”可知，此處問的是“是你的嗎”，空格后沒有名詞，要用名詞性物主代詞代替，故填yours?！?0題詳解】句意：這些動物在等你！根據(jù)“therearethreedogs,twocats...apig”可知，此處指的是上文提到的這些動物，應用these“這些”表示，故填These。第三節(jié)語篇翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或者中文。Who’syourbestfriend?Whydoyoufeel(感到)sohappywhenyouplaywithyourfriends?1.Havingfriendsisagreatthing.Doyouknowtheinterestingsciencebehindit?Whenyouplaygameswithyourfriends,yourbodymakeshormone(荷爾蒙).Ithelpsyoufeelhappy.2.Sogotoplaywithyourfriendsinyourfreetime.Whenyouplaygameswithfriends,yourbodymakesanotherchemical(化學物質).3.這個化學物質是令人放松的。Ithelpsyoueatandsleep.Itisnicetohavesomegoodfriends,becauseyoucanlivelonger(活得更久).4.Let’sseesomeinterestingnumbersaboutfriends.Doyouhaveafriendformorethan7years?Ifyoudo,5.那聽起來不錯。Youmayhavethatfriendinyourlife(人生).Youmayhave396friendsinyourlife,butonly12ofthemcanlast.41.___________________________________________________________42.___________________________________________________________43.___________________________________________________________44.___________________________________________________________45.___________________________________________________________【答案】41.有朋友是一件很棒的事情。42.所以在你的空閑時間去和你的朋友們玩吧。43.Thischemicalisrelaxing.44.讓我們來看一些關于朋友的有趣的數(shù)字吧。45.thatsoundsgood.【解析】【導語】本文介紹了友誼背后的科學事實?！?1題詳解】Havingfriends“有朋友”，is“是”，agreatthing“一件很棒的事情”。故填：有朋友是一件很棒的事情。【42題詳解】So“所以”，gotoplaywithyourfriends“去和你的朋友們玩吧”，inyourfreetime“在你的空閑時間”。故填：所以在你的空閑時間去和你的朋友們玩吧。【43題詳解】這個化學物質：thischemical，作主語；令人放松的：relaxing。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“thischemical”，be動詞應用is。故填Thischemicalisrelaxing.【44題詳解】let’sdosth.“讓我們做某事吧”；seesomeinterestingnumbers“看一些有趣的數(shù)字”；aboutfriends“關于朋友的”，作后置定語，修飾numbers。故填：讓我們來看一些關于朋友的有趣的數(shù)字吧?！?5題詳解】結合語境，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時。那聽起來不錯：thatsoundsgood，前面是逗號，that無需大寫首字母。故填thatsoundsgood.第四部分書面表達（滿分10分）46.假如你叫袁夢，這個寒假你打算做一些有意義并且有趣的事情。請根據(jù)下表中的內(nèi)容，以“Myplansduringthewinterholidays”為題寫一篇