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Unit4NevertoooldtolearnGrammarandusage:Analysisofplicatedsentences內(nèi)容分析:本板塊圍繞單元話題,以“職業(yè)教育”為主題創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在語(yǔ)篇中探究、分析復(fù)雜句的規(guī)則和用法;再通過(guò)句子、語(yǔ)篇兩個(gè)層面的練習(xí)內(nèi)化新知;最后讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué),準(zhǔn)確、恰當(dāng)、得體地使用目標(biāo)語(yǔ),實(shí)現(xiàn)“形式——意義——使用”三者的統(tǒng)一。教學(xué)目標(biāo):Bytheendofthissection,studentswillbeableto:analysetheusageofplicatedsentences;workouttherulesofplicatedsentences;useplicatedsentencesappropriatelytofinishrelatedtasks;makeastoryusingplicatedsentences.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):Tosummarizethegeneralrules;Toapplyplicatedsentencescorrectlyandproperly;教學(xué)過(guò)程:Step1LeadinAstudentfromBayiVocationalSchoolinYushu,Qinghaiprovince,worksonapainting.Expertsandofficialsareencouragingthedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationtoeasetheimbalancebetweenlaborsupplyandthehugedemandfortechnicaltalent.A ExploringtherulesStep2Discussion.1.whatisvocationaleducation?2.Whyisvocationaleducationimportant?Answer:Vocationaleducationgenerallypreparespeopletoworkinaspecificoccupationbyteachingtheoryintheclassroomandofferinghandsontrainingintheworkplace.Itcanqualifyapplicantstoworkinaparticularfield.Italsooffersapplicantsanadvantageinthejobmarket.A ExploringtherulesReadthearticleagainandfillinthetableinpartAonpage48.Simplesentence(簡(jiǎn)單句)1,2poundsentence(并列句)4,7poundsentence(并列句)3,5,6,8,9poundplexsentence10Tips復(fù)合句分為并列復(fù)合句poundsentence(也稱并列句)和主從或從屬?gòu)?fù)合句plexsentence(也稱復(fù)雜句),并列復(fù)合句poundsentence是有并列連詞:and、or、but連接;從屬?gòu)?fù)合句plexsentence由一個(gè)主句(PrincipalClause)和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句(SubordinateClause)構(gòu)成。用疑問(wèn)詞作引導(dǎo)詞,主句是全句的主體,通??梢元?dú)立存在;從句則是一個(gè)句子成分,不能獨(dú)立存在。從句不能單獨(dú)成句,但它也有主語(yǔ)部分和謂語(yǔ)部分,就像一個(gè)句子一樣。所不同在于,從句須由一個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞(conjunction)引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)從句功能不同,大致可分為:主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句等。UsefulExpressions職業(yè)教育vocationaleducation特定職業(yè)specificoccupation實(shí)習(xí)培訓(xùn)handsontraining給求職者優(yōu)勢(shì)giveapplicantsanadvantage更好的升職前景betterprospectsofpromotion汽車修理motorrepair高級(jí)管理seniormanagement職業(yè)發(fā)展careerdevelopment教育機(jī)構(gòu)educationalinstitution倡導(dǎo)職業(yè)教育advocatevocationaleducation通過(guò)試錯(cuò)學(xué)習(xí)learnthroughtrialanderror完成任務(wù)pleteanassignmentStep3WorkingouttherulesAsentenceinwhichbothcoordinationandsubordinationoccuriscalleda_________________sentence.Identifylinkingwordsanddeterminingthefunctionsofclausesarehelpfulinanalysingplicatedsentences.Answer:poundplexStep4Gothroughthegrammarnotesonpage101to102.Giveexplanationsifnecessary.BApplyingtherulesStep5HavestudentsfinishB1.B1Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingproperlinkingwords.1.Iwasaskedtowritea2,000wordessay.Idecidedtofinishintwodays.IwouldhavetimetoreaditbeforeIhandeditin.WhenIwasaskedtowritea2,000wordessay,IdecidedtofinishintwodayssothatIwouldhavetimetoreaditbeforeIhandeditin.2.Patrickwasacollegestudent.Heworkedparttimeinapany.Hewantedtopayforhiscollegeeducation.WhenPatrickwasacollegestudent,heworkedparttimeinapanybecausehewantedtopayforhiscollegeeducation.Thevocationaleducationsystemoftenbinesclassroomlearningwithtrainingintheworkplace.Mostofstudentsgraduatenotonlywithaclearunderstandingoftheirtradebutalsowithworkexperience.Thevocationaleducationsystemoftenbinesclassroomlearningwithtrainingintheworkplace,asaresultofwhichmostofstudentsgraduatenotonlywithaclearunderstandingoftheirtradebutalsowithworkexperience.Step6B2ThepassagebelowisaboutLeon’sexperienceofvocationaleducationinGermany.pleteitwithproperlinkingwords.Leonwantedtobeeanelectrician,1.________likemanyyoungGermanstudents,hedecidednottogotouniversitybuttochooseavocationaltrainingcourseinstead.InGermany,2.________someonewantstobeeanelectrician,aphotographerofahotelmanager,theywillprobablygothroughthevocationaleducationsystemwhichbinestheoryintheclassroomwithpracticeintheworkplace.Leonchosetoworkatanelectricalpany3.________hehadtospendthreedaysaweek.Healsohadtoattendschoolfor12hoursaweek.Atwork,Leonlearntabouthistrade,whichinvolvedmuchdrilling,andhekeptadetailedjournalofthenewskillsheacquired.Atschool,heattendedclassesrelevanttohischosenoccupation.Theseincludedlessons4.____________focusedontopicslikeelectricalcircuits.Thepanyandtheschooloperatedindependentlyofeachother5.____________Leonhadtoshowhisgradestohismanageratwork.Overthecourseofhisstudies,Leonhadtopasstwoexams.Onewastohighlightanygapsinhisknowledge.TheotherwasthefinalexamLeonsattogainthenecessaryqualificationstobeeanelectrician.Leongraduatedafterdemonstratingtheappropriatelevelofunderstandingandtechnicalpetence,6.__________henowanticipatesalongandhappycareerasanelectrician.Answers:and2.whether/if3.where4.that/which5.but/and6.and/soUsefulWordsandExpressions電工electricia
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