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Module9FriendshipUnit2Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.英語(yǔ)(外研版)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)請(qǐng)預(yù)習(xí)下列重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ),并完成下面的表格及相關(guān)訓(xùn)練(標(biāo)?的為重點(diǎn)單詞拓展內(nèi)容)。單詞和短語(yǔ)課前預(yù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)單詞名詞1.寂靜;無(wú)聲__________
?(短語(yǔ))安靜地;沉默地_____________?(adj.)安靜的;無(wú)聲的_________2.珍寶;珍貴之物___________3.(熟悉的、相關(guān)的人形成的)圈子________4.膠水_______?(短語(yǔ))一瓶膠水___________________5.提議;建議_____________?(v.)提議;建議__________?(同義詞)________silenceinsilencesilenttreasurecircleglueabottleofgluesuggestionsuggestadvice重點(diǎn)單詞動(dòng)詞6.經(jīng)過(guò);通過(guò)_______7.包括;把……列為一部分__________?(短語(yǔ))使某人成為……的一部分__________________8.粘;粘貼________?(過(guò)去式)________?(短語(yǔ))把……粘貼到……上_____________________形容詞9.歡快的;明亮的_________?(短語(yǔ))一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)__________________兼詞10.(v.&n.)信任;信賴________
passincludeincludesb.insth.stickstuckstick...to...brightabrightfuturetrust重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.害怕做某事______________________2.聽見某人正在做某事___________________3.擔(dān)心……______________4.在那時(shí)_________________5.轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)____________6.沒(méi)有說(shuō)話_________________7.感覺(jué)到……的觸動(dòng)_____________________beafraidtodosth.hearsb.doingsth.worryaboutatthatmomentturnbackwithoutawordfeelthetouchof重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)8.使某人做某事________________9.一座被埋藏的寶藏____________________10.開始做某事__________________11.一天天地;漸漸地_____________12.學(xué)習(xí)做某事__________________13.朋友圈____________________14.像膠水一樣粘在一起;形影不離_________________________15.對(duì)某人微笑_____________makesb.dosth.a(chǎn)hiddentreasurestarttodosth.daybydaylearntodosth.circleoffriendssticktogetherlikegluesmileatsb.
學(xué)習(xí)新單詞—看音標(biāo)學(xué)單詞silence
寂靜;無(wú)聲
n.pass經(jīng)過(guò);通過(guò)
v.bright歡快的;明亮的
adj.treasure珍寶;珍貴之物v.trust
信任;依賴
v.
信任;依賴
n.
/?sa?l?ns/
/pɑ?s/
/?tre??/
/bra?t/
/tr?st/
學(xué)習(xí)新單詞—看音標(biāo)學(xué)單詞include
包括;把……列為一
部分
v.circle(熟悉的、相關(guān)的人形
成的)圈子
n.stick粘;粘貼
v.glue膠水n.suggestion提議;建議
n.
/?n?klu?d/
/?s??kl/
/st?k//ɡlu?//s??d?est??n/
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或提示,完成填空。
1.I__________(pass)myfinalexamwiththehelpofmyteacherslastweek.2.WhenMissWangpraisedherinclass,shefeltthetouchofsomethingb________andwarm.3.Thankyouforgivingmesomany_______________(suggest)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.4.SomeofTony'sc________offriendsarestudentsfromtheUK.學(xué)以致用passedrightsuggestionsircle5.Comparedtothe___________(silent)inthecountryside,Ipreferthenoiseinbigcities.6.Theyareclosefriends,sotheyalways_________(粘)togetherlikeglue.7.Pandasareournational____________(珍寶).Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.8.Agoodfriendmeansthepersonisworth____________(trust).9.Youshouldi_________somepicturesinyourpassage.10.Day_____day,Iamgettingbetterandbetter.silencesticktreasuretrustingncludeby佳句仿寫請(qǐng)?jiān)诮滩闹袠?biāo)出下面句子,并用句中黑體詞或短語(yǔ)仿寫句子。1.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.2....a(chǎn)ndIdidnotwantmyparentstoworryaboutme.3.Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsatinsilence.4.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents.5.NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.
我妹妹害怕晚上出去。_______________________________________
你不必替他們擔(dān)心。___________________________________
孩子們靜靜地坐在那里看書。______________________________________________Mysisterisafraidtogooutatnight.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutthem.Childrensatthereinsilenceandreadbooks.
晚飯之后,我開始聽音樂(lè)。____________________________________________
我相信我可以贏得這次比賽。____________________________________Afterdinner,Istartedtolistentomusic.IbelievethatIcanwinthematch.
略讀
快速閱讀全文,完成表格。課文理解一課堂訓(xùn)練
詳讀
通讀全文,用完整句子回答下列問(wèn)題。1.WhodidZhangBeiknowinthenewschool?______________________________________________2.WhendidZhangBeifeelevenmorelonely?____________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whycouldn'tZhangBeitalktoherparentsabouttheproblem?_______________________________________________________二She/ZhangBeiknewnobodyinthenewschool.
Everytimeshe/ZhangBeiheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,shefeltevenmorelonely.
Becauseshedidn'twantherparentstoworryabouther.
4.HowdidthesmilemakeZhangBeifeel?_____________________________________________________________5.WhatdidZhangBeilearndaybyday?______________________________________________________It/Thesmilemadeher/ZhangBeifeelhappy,livelyandwarm.
She/ZhangBeilearnttotrustpeople(daybyday).
深讀
請(qǐng)全面理解課文內(nèi)容,并完成下列各小題。A.選擇填空(
)1.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.ZhangBeihasagoodfriendnow.B.ZhangBeistillfeelslonelynow.C.ZhangBeionlytruststhegirl.D.ThegirlwithasmilerememberedwhyshesmiledatZhangBei.三A(
)2.Whatdoyouthinkofthegirlwiththebrightsmileaccordingtothepassage?A.Sheissimple.
B.Sheisshy.C.Sheislonely.
D.Sheiskind.DB.分享觀點(diǎn)讀完短文,請(qǐng)圍繞以下問(wèn)題用幾句話分享你的看法。Whoisyourbestfriend?Howdidyoumakeyourbestfriend?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHuaismybestfriend.ImadefriendswithhimontheInternet.Wearepenfriendsandweoftensendemailstoeachother.
讀后回顧
A.短文填空:請(qǐng)根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。
but
I
so
stick
afraid
suggest
who
sad
circle
change
WhenIwas13yearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift—asmile.四whoafraidbutmechangedcirclestickNowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.My8._____________is:smileattheworldanditwillsmileback. suggestionB.復(fù)述課文:根據(jù)下面的線索復(fù)述文章大意。
略【自主探究】辨析hearsb.doingsth.與hearsb.dosth.知識(shí)探究1EverytimeIheardtheotherstudents
talkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.短語(yǔ)用法例句hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行Iheardtheboynextdoorplayingthepianoafterdinnerlastevening.hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做了某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程(已經(jīng)做了或經(jīng)常性)Ioftenheartheboynextdoorplaythepianointheevening.注意:see,notice,watch與hear的用法相同。【習(xí)題演練】1.我路過(guò)的時(shí)候聽到有人正在房間里唱歌。I__________________________________intheroomwhenIwentby.2.剛才我聽見他關(guān)了門。I__________________thedoorjustnow.heardsomebody/someonesingingheardhimclose【自主探究1】辨析daybyday與dayafterday2Daybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.【自主探究2】include作動(dòng)詞,意為“包括;把……列為一部分”,其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。
including作介詞,意為“包含;包括”,用于所列舉的事物前,且一般前面用逗號(hào)隔開。如:Thereare45peopleontheplayground,including3teachers.【習(xí)題演練】(
)3.Ournewbooks_____tentextbooksandthreestorybooks.A.cause B.growC.imagine D.include4.我們的國(guó)家正一天天地強(qiáng)大起來(lái)。Ourcountryisgettingstronger______________.5.這份工作將讓我日復(fù)一日地做同一件事情。Thejobwillletmedothesamething_________________.Ddaybydaydayafterday【自主探究】本句是一個(gè)多重復(fù)合句,結(jié)構(gòu)如下:believe作動(dòng)詞,意為“相信”,其后跟名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語(yǔ)。如:Hecouldhardlybelievehiseyes.3
NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.
believeinsb.意為“相信某人”。如:Idon'tbelieveinyou.【習(xí)題演練】6.我相信我能通過(guò)這次期末考試。Ibelieve______________________thefinalexam.7.無(wú)論遇到什么困難我們都應(yīng)該相信自己。Weshould_______________________whateverdifficultieswemeet.(that)Icanpassbelieveinourselves一、
單項(xiàng)填空(
)1.WhenIcameintotheclass,Isawmyclassmates___aChineseclass.A.have B.havingC.tohave D.had(
)2.Theboyisafraid__intheriver.Hethinksitisverydangerous.A.swimming B.swimC.toswim D.swamBC課堂檢測(cè)(
)3.Hetookanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,___tennis,swimmingandsoon.A.include B.includingC.included D.includes(
)4.Maryisakindgirl.Andeveryoneinmyclasswantstomakefriends____her.A.a(chǎn)t B.forC.with D.ofBC(
)5.MyoldneighbourCharlesfelt___afterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonely B.safelyC.a(chǎn)ngrily D.happilyA二、
完成句子1.凱特每次遇見我們,她都對(duì)著我們微笑。___________Katemeetsus,she____________us.2.這對(duì)雙胞胎就像膠水一樣整天粘在一起。Thetwins___________________________allday.3.一些家長(zhǎng)總是擔(dān)心孩子的學(xué)習(xí)。Someparentsalways______________theirchildren'sstudy.4.孩子們默不作聲地坐在會(huì)議室里。Thechildrensatinthemeetingroom______________.5.他的話讓人覺(jué)得很溫暖。Hiswords_______people_____________.Everytimesmilesatsticktogetherlikeglueworryaboutinsilencemakefeelwarm三、
短文填空請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。
so
first
look
you
but
classmate
back
easy
surprised
make
how
way
Marta'sfamilymovedtoanewtown.Martawasmoreworriedthanexcitedaboutherfirstdayathernewschool.Shewasworriedthather1._____________wouldnottalktoher.Shewasnotsure2.______shecouldmakenewfriendsatthenewschool.classmateshowWhenMartawalkedintotheclassroom,the3.________girlshesawsmiledather.Sheseemedfriendly.Martafelthappyandsmiled4._______andsaidhellotothegirl.However,thegirldidn'tanswer.ShejustputherhandinMarta'sandwaveditbackandforth(來(lái)回地?fù)u動(dòng)).Martawasalittle5._____________.Whydidn'tthegirlsayhellotoher?Sheaskedthegirl,“What's6._______name?”Againthegirldidn'tanswer.Martathen7._________atthegirl'snotebook.ThenameJanisMoorewasonit.firstbacksurprisedyourlookedMartathenknewthatJaniswasusinga8.______totalkwithher.Janiswasdeaf(聾的)andcouldn'thearorspeak,9.______shestillwasahappygirl.Martadecidedto10._______herfirstnewfriendwithJanis.waybutmake一、單句選詞填空
sticksilenttrustpassbrightsuggestion
1.Theroomisvery__________.Youneedn'tturnonthelight.2.Ifyoustandin___________,thenyoucanhearthebirdssinging.3.Iwanttoasktheir______________forwaysofraisingmoney.4.Please________thestampontheenvelope(信封)andthenmailtheletter.5.Mikeisourmonitorandeveryone_________him.6.Afterthestudents_________theirexams,theycelebratedbyhavingaparty.brightsilencesuggestionssticktrustspassed提能訓(xùn)練daybydayisafraidtosearchingfor4.在你開始演講之前,你可以深呼吸,對(duì)你的聽眾微笑。Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youcantakeadeepbreathand___________yourlisteners.5.我經(jīng)常聽到杰克在晚上彈吉他。Ioften_______Jack_______theguitaratnight.smileathearplay三、閱讀理解BFriendshipisanimportantkindofrelationshipinourlife.Itislikethebrightlightinthedarktunnel(隧道).Howcanwemakefriends?Ithinktakingpartingroupactivitiesisthebestway.Ontheonehand,whenfriendshipisestablished(建立)duringgroupactivities,itiscloserandsustains
longer.Whenyouareintrouble,youwilltryyourbesttosolvetheproblemstogether.Youwillencourageeachother,trusteachotherandworkhardasateam.Asaresult,whetheryoufinallysolvetheproblemsornot,▲.What'smore,ifyouliveveryneareachother,itwillbemoreconvenient(方便的)tovisityourfriends.Butifyoumakefriendsbytravelling,itisveryhardforyoutoseeyourfriendsagain.Ontheotherhand,thesefriendsmaybemoreoutgoingthanthefriendsyoumeetinotherways.Forexample,twofriendscandovolunteer(志愿者)worktogether,becausebothofthemarekindandliketoofferhelptosomeoneinneed.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Tohelpothersisthefountain(源泉)ofhappiness.”Soyouandyourfriendsareabletoreceivehappiness,anditwillalsohelpyouimprovefriendship.(
)1.What'sthebestwaytomakefriendsinthewriter'sopinion?A.Travelling.
B.Doingvolunteerwork.C.Joiningingroupactivities.
D.Solvingaproblemtogether.(
)2.Whatdoes
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