高考語(yǔ)文二輪復(fù)習(xí)：微專題-成語(yǔ)對(duì)對(duì)子

微專題——成語(yǔ)對(duì)對(duì)子成語(yǔ)對(duì)對(duì)子的規(guī)則成語(yǔ)是人們長(zhǎng)期以來習(xí)用的、簡(jiǎn)潔精辟的定型詞組或短句，大多由四個(gè)字組成。內(nèi)容博大精深，語(yǔ)言搖曳多姿，細(xì)細(xì)品味，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多成語(yǔ)可以兩兩對(duì)映，相映成趣。成語(yǔ)對(duì)聯(lián)一般分為以下幾種，可以是意思相近的成語(yǔ)組成；可以是意思相反的成語(yǔ)組成；可以是承上啟下的關(guān)系成語(yǔ)組成，也可以是因果關(guān)系組成；但不管哪種成語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)要求是一至，對(duì)仗工整的一組成語(yǔ)！成語(yǔ)對(duì)聯(lián)舉例說明如“錦上添花”是指在錦上面再繡上花，比喻好上加好，美上加美。斟酌“錦上添花”的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)及意義，把它作為上聯(lián)，我們可以尋找出另一句成語(yǔ)“雪中送炭”作為下聯(lián)，下雪的時(shí)候送上一筐及時(shí)的炭，比喻在別人急需時(shí)給以幫助。斟酌“良藥苦口”的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)及意義，把它作為上聯(lián)，我們可將“忠言逆耳”作為下聯(lián)應(yīng)對(duì)。一個(gè)是比喻某些真心的勸戒或尖銳的批語(yǔ)聽起來可能暫時(shí)不舒服，但是很有益處；一個(gè)是說忠實(shí)的勸告聽起來不好受。諸如此類的成語(yǔ)，尚有不少。下面就列舉了一些，有解釋的成語(yǔ)還做了鏈接。這個(gè)可以拿來考考別人，也可以自己看看，在加深了對(duì)成語(yǔ)內(nèi)涵認(rèn)識(shí)的同時(shí)，也鍛煉了自己的對(duì)聯(lián)能力，你一定會(huì)感到饒有興味。成語(yǔ)對(duì)對(duì)子填空舉例：（注意對(duì)仗要工整，意思要相對(duì)）

粗茶淡飯（山珍海味）流芳百世（遺臭萬年）井然有序（雜亂無章）指鹿為馬（點(diǎn)石成金）固若金湯（危如累卵）精雕細(xì)刻（粗制濫造）,雪中送炭（錦上添花）伶牙利齒（笨嘴拙舌）守株待兔——緣木求魚沉魚落雁——閉月羞花良藥苦口——空談?wù)`國(guó)

承前啟后——闖北走南狗仗人勢(shì)——狐假虎威看菜吃飯——量體裁衣

望梅止渴——畫餅充饑鼎新革故——弄巧成拙旗開得勝——馬到成功刻舟求劍——膠柱鼓瑟望梅止渴——畫餅充饑順藤摸瓜——按圖索驥瓜熟蒂落——水到渠成守株待兔——緣木求魚釜底抽薪——火上加油

狗血噴頭——馬革裹尸雞飛蛋打——兔死狐悲虎頭蛇尾——狼心狗肺

狗仗人勢(shì)——狐假虎威動(dòng)如脫兔——呆若木雞魚目混珠——狗尾續(xù)貂\o"順藤摸瓜對(duì)對(duì)子"順藤摸瓜－按圖索驥\o"雪中送炭對(duì)對(duì)子"雪中送炭－錦上添花\o"瓜熟蒂落對(duì)對(duì)子"瓜熟蒂落－水到渠成\o"守株待兔對(duì)對(duì)子"守株待兔－緣木求魚\o"釜底抽薪對(duì)對(duì)子"釜底抽薪－火上加油\o"吳牛喘月對(duì)對(duì)子"吳牛喘月－蜀犬吠日\(chéng)o"狗血噴頭對(duì)對(duì)子"狗血噴頭－馬革裹尸\o"雞飛蛋打?qū)?duì)子"雞飛蛋打－兔死狐悲\o"虎頭蛇尾對(duì)對(duì)子"虎頭蛇尾－狼心狗肺\o"兔死狗烹對(duì)對(duì)子"兔死狗烹－鳥盡弓藏\o"狗仗人勢(shì)對(duì)對(duì)子"狗仗人勢(shì)－狐假虎威\o"動(dòng)如脫兔對(duì)對(duì)子"動(dòng)如脫兔－呆若木雞\o"魚目混珠對(duì)對(duì)子"魚目混珠－狗尾續(xù)貂\o"邯鄲學(xué)步對(duì)對(duì)子"邯鄲學(xué)步－東施效顰\o"照貓畫虎對(duì)對(duì)子"照貓畫虎－指桑罵槐\o"繩鋸木斷對(duì)對(duì)子"繩鋸木斷－水滴石穿\o"盲人摸象對(duì)對(duì)子"盲人摸象－塞翁失馬\o"為虎傅翼對(duì)對(duì)子"為虎傅翼－畫蛇添足\o"引狼入室對(duì)對(duì)子"引狼入室－調(diào)虎離山\o"殺雞取卵對(duì)對(duì)子"殺雞取卵－暴虎馮河\o"鱷魚眼淚對(duì)對(duì)子"鱷魚眼淚－狐貍尾巴\o"獨(dú)木難支對(duì)對(duì)子"獨(dú)木難支－眾擎易舉\o"棋逢對(duì)手對(duì)對(duì)子"棋逢對(duì)手－將遇良才\o"披星戴月對(duì)對(duì)子"披星戴月－櫛風(fēng)沐雨\o"病入膏肓對(duì)對(duì)子"病入膏肓－禍起蕭墻\o"隔岸觀火對(duì)對(duì)子"隔岸觀火－臨淵羨魚\o"夸父逐日對(duì)對(duì)子"夸父逐日－愚公移山\o"鋪天蓋地對(duì)對(duì)子"鋪天蓋地－排山倒海\o"投桃報(bào)李對(duì)對(duì)子"投桃報(bào)李－欺世盜名\o"粗制濫造對(duì)對(duì)子"粗制濫造－精雕細(xì)刻\o"圍魏救趙對(duì)對(duì)子"圍魏救趙－得隴望蜀\o"臥薪嘗膽對(duì)對(duì)子"臥薪嘗膽－破釜沉舟\o"偷天換日對(duì)對(duì)子"偷天換日－烘云托月\o"胸有成竹對(duì)對(duì)子"胸有成竹－目無全牛\o"天翻地覆對(duì)對(duì)子"天翻地覆－人仰馬翻\o"風(fēng)調(diào)雨順對(duì)對(duì)子"風(fēng)調(diào)雨順－水深火熱\o"老牛破車對(duì)對(duì)子"老牛破車－盲人瞎馬\o"攀龍附鳳對(duì)對(duì)子"攀龍附鳳－招兵買馬\o"張冠李戴對(duì)對(duì)子"張冠李戴－鵲巢鳩占\o"移山倒海對(duì)對(duì)子"移山倒海－推波助瀾\o"秋高氣爽對(duì)對(duì)子"秋高氣爽－春和景明\o"山窮水盡對(duì)對(duì)子"山窮水盡－地老天荒\o"投鼠忌器對(duì)對(duì)子"投鼠忌器－打草驚蛇\(yùn)o"望子成龍對(duì)對(duì)子"望子成龍－指鹿為馬\o"泥牛入海對(duì)對(duì)子"泥牛入海－餓虎撲食\o"蠅營(yíng)狗茍對(duì)對(duì)子"蠅營(yíng)狗茍－狼奔豕突\o"睚眥必報(bào)對(duì)對(duì)子"睚眥必報(bào)－銖兩悉稱\o"興利除弊對(duì)對(duì)子"興利除弊－吐故納新\o"洗心革面對(duì)對(duì)子"洗心革面－脫胎換骨\o"銷聲匿跡對(duì)對(duì)子"銷聲匿跡－隱姓埋名\o"削足適履對(duì)對(duì)子"削足適履－掩耳盜鈴\o"呼風(fēng)喚雨對(duì)對(duì)子"呼風(fēng)喚雨－驚天動(dòng)地\o"飲鴆止渴對(duì)對(duì)子"飲鴆止渴－借酒消愁\o"按部就班對(duì)對(duì)子"按部就班－拔苗助長(zhǎng)\o"崢嶸歲月對(duì)對(duì)子"崢嶸歲月－豆蔻年華\o"空中樓閣對(duì)對(duì)子"空中樓閣－世外桃源\o"丟卒保車對(duì)對(duì)子"丟卒保車－毀家紓難\o"流芳百世對(duì)對(duì)子"流芳百世－遺臭萬年\o"閉門造車對(duì)對(duì)子"閉門造車－畫地為牢\o"石沉大海對(duì)對(duì)子"石沉大海－日薄西山\o"杳如黃鶴對(duì)對(duì)子"杳如黃鶴－噤若寒蟬\o"風(fēng)卷殘?jiān)茖?duì)對(duì)子"風(fēng)卷殘?jiān)疲馃济玕o"順風(fēng)駛船對(duì)對(duì)子"順風(fēng)駛船－逆水行舟\o"折沖樽俎對(duì)對(duì)子"折沖樽俎－運(yùn)籌帷幄\o"發(fā)聾振聵對(duì)對(duì)子"發(fā)聾振聵－摧枯拉朽\o"地大物博對(duì)對(duì)子"地大物博－源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)\o"死記硬背對(duì)對(duì)子"死記硬背－生吞活剝\o"賢妻良母對(duì)對(duì)子"賢妻良母－孝子賢孫\o"平分秋色對(duì)對(duì)子"平分秋色－獨(dú)占鰲頭\o"草菅人命對(duì)對(duì)子"草菅人命－荼毒生靈\o"包攬?jiān)~訟對(duì)對(duì)子"包攬?jiān)~訟－搬弄是非\o"自力更生對(duì)對(duì)子"自力更生－步人后塵\o"鋌而走險(xiǎn)對(duì)對(duì)子"鋌而走險(xiǎn)－昭然若揭\o"忍俊不禁對(duì)對(duì)子"忍俊不禁－喜笑顏開\o"挺身而出對(duì)對(duì)子"挺身而出－出手不凡\o"迷惑不解對(duì)對(duì)子"迷惑不解－惱羞成怒\o"變幻無常對(duì)對(duì)子"變幻無常－殘缺不全\o"周而復(fù)始對(duì)對(duì)子"周而復(fù)始－入不敷出\o"摩肩接踵對(duì)對(duì)子"摩肩接踵－絡(luò)繹不絕\o"相機(jī)行事對(duì)對(duì)子"相機(jī)行事－奉陪到底\o"額手相慶對(duì)對(duì)子"額手相慶－反唇相譏\o"裝模作樣對(duì)對(duì)子"裝模作樣－弄虛作假\o"開門見山對(duì)對(duì)子"開門見山－刨根問底\o"忘恩負(fù)義對(duì)對(duì)子"忘恩負(fù)義－喪心病狂\o"分門別類對(duì)對(duì)子"分門別類－推本溯源\o"視死如歸對(duì)對(duì)子"視死如歸－殺身成仁\o"成群結(jié)隊(duì)對(duì)對(duì)子"成群結(jié)隊(duì)－拉幫結(jié)伙\o"崇洋媚外對(duì)對(duì)子"崇洋媚外－賣國(guó)求榮\o"爭(zhēng)名奪利對(duì)對(duì)子"爭(zhēng)名奪利－好大喜功\o"省吃儉用對(duì)對(duì)子"省吃儉用－節(jié)衣縮食\o"黨同伐異對(duì)對(duì)子"黨同伐異－趕盡殺絕\o"集思廣益對(duì)對(duì)子"集思廣益－推陳出新\o"能說會(huì)道對(duì)對(duì)子"能說會(huì)道－好逸惡勞\o"含沙射影對(duì)對(duì)子"含沙射影－落井下石\o"先公后私對(duì)對(duì)子"先公后私－舍己為人\o"千篇一律對(duì)對(duì)子"千篇一律－各有千秋\o"十年