2023年4月自考05844國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)試題及答案含解析

國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)年月真題

0584420234

1、【問(wèn)答題】sellingrate

答案：賣(mài)出價(jià)

2、【問(wèn)答題】forcemajeure

答案：不可抗力

3、【問(wèn)答題】transaction

答案：交易

4、【問(wèn)答題】revocablecredit

答案：可撤銷(xiāo)信用證

5、【問(wèn)答題】contractingparty

答案：締約方

6、【問(wèn)答題】escapeclauses

答案：免責(zé)條款

7、【問(wèn)答題】contractproper

答案：合同正文

8、【問(wèn)答題】leasing

答案：租賃

9、【問(wèn)答題】forwardingcharges

答案：交貨費(fèi)用

10、【問(wèn)答題】capitalturnover

答案：資金周轉(zhuǎn)

11、【問(wèn)答題】貿(mào)易慣例

答案：tradingpractices

12、【問(wèn)答題】所得稅

答案：incometax

13、【問(wèn)答題】合資企業(yè)

答案：jointventure/jointentepise

14、【問(wèn)答題】反貼補(bǔ)措施

答案：counter-veilingmeasures

15、【問(wèn)答題】承包生產(chǎn)

答案：contractmanufacturing

16、【問(wèn)答題】匯付

答案：remittance

17、【問(wèn)答題】資信可靠狀況

答案：creditworthiness

18、【問(wèn)答題】面值

答案：facevalue

19、【問(wèn)答題】傭金

答案：commission

20、【問(wèn)答題】保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)

答案：premium

21、【問(wèn)答題】Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanations

ontheright.21\.exportearnings22\.portfolio23\.insurancepolicy24\.

acquisition25\.drawer26\.cleancredit27\.purchasecontract28\.sight

credit29\.integration30\.specificdutiesa.acreditthatdoesnot

requireshippingdocumentsforpaymentb.companyexpansionthroughthepurchase

ofotherbusinessc.acreditbywhichpaymentcanbemadeuponpresentationof

thedraftd.acontractmadebythebuyere.combiningintoawholef.money

earnedonthesalesofgoodstoothercountriesg.dutiesleviedonthebasisof

quantity,weight,sizeetc.ofthegoodsh.adocumentusedforcovering

possiblerisksi.theentirecollectionofinvestmentsintheformofstocks,

bonds,orcertificateofdepositsforpurposesotherthancontrollingj.the

personwhoissuesadraft,usuallytheexporter

答案：21.f22.i23.h24.b25.j26.a27.d28.c29.e30.g

22、【問(wèn)答題】directquote

答案：Inadirectquote,anamountofforeigncurrency,usuallyoneunitor

onehundredunitsistakenasthestandardandtheequivalentamountof

homecurrencyismarkedafterit.

23、【問(wèn)答題】drawback

答案：Drawbackreferstodutiespaidonimportedgoodsthatarerefundedif

thegoodsarereexported.

24、【問(wèn)答題】economicunion

答案：Economicunionischaracterizedbyintegrationofthedomesticpolicies

ofitsmembersinrespectofeconomy，financeetc.inadditiontoabsenceof

tradebarriers，practiceofcommonexternalpolicyandfreeproduction

factormobility.

25、【問(wèn)答題】bonds

答案：Bondsarepapersissuedbyagovernmentorafirmwithpromisetopay

backthemoneylentorinvestedtogetherwithinterest.

26、【問(wèn)答題】VAT

答案：VAT:ValueAddedTax

27、【問(wèn)答題】Whatfactorsdecidethetypesofdocumentsrequiredfora

particulartransaction?

答案：Differentdocumentsarerequiredfordifferenttransactions,depending

onthenatureofthedeal,thetermofdelivery,thetypeofcommodity,

stipulationsofcredit,regulationsandpracticesindifferentcountries,etc.

28、【問(wèn)答題】HowmuchcanyoutellabouttheBrettonWoodsConference?

答案：TheBrettonWoodsConferenceestablishedaUSdollarbased

goldstandard.Becauseofthedominatingeconomicandpoliticalinfluenceof

theUnitedStates,thedollarreplacedthesterlingasthemajorvehicle

forinternationalsettlement.

29、【問(wèn)答題】Whatis"thegreenfieldstrategy"?

答案：Buildingnewenterprisesisoftencalled“thegreenfieldstrategy".

Thefirmbuildsnewfacilitiesonlandboughtorleasedinaforeigncountry

beforestartingitsnewoperation.

30、【問(wèn)答題】DescribebrieflythecharacteristicsofMNEs.

答案：MNEshavethefollowingcharacteristics:1)Theyaregenerallyenormous

insize.2)Widegeographicalspread;3)Longevityandrapidgrowth.

31、【問(wèn)答題】Quotasorquantitativerestrictionsarethemostcommonformof

non-tariffbarriers.Aquotalimitstheimportsorexportsofacommodityduringa

givenperiodoftime.Thelimitsmaybeinquantityorvalueterms,andquotas

maybeonacountrybasisorglobalbasis.

答案：配額或數(shù)量限制是非關(guān)稅壁壘最常見(jiàn)的一種形式。配額在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)限制一種商品

的進(jìn)出口。這種限制可以以數(shù)量計(jì)算,也可以以?xún)r(jià)值計(jì)算;配額可以是針對(duì)國(guó)家的或者是全

球性的。

32、【問(wèn)答題】Onthepartoftheimporter,thereistheriskthattheshipment

willbedelayed,andhemightonlyreceivethemlongafterpayment.Thedelaymay

becausedbyproblemsinproductionortransportation,andsuchdelaysmayleadto

lossofbusiness.Thereisalsoariskthatwronggoodsmightbesentasaresult

ofnegligenceoftheexporterorsimplybecauseofhislackofintegrity.

答案：對(duì)于進(jìn)口商來(lái)說(shuō),他面臨的是延遲發(fā)貨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),他可能是在付款后很久才收到貨物。

這種延遲可能是由生產(chǎn)或運(yùn)輸造成的，并有可能導(dǎo)致業(yè)務(wù)損失。還有一種風(fēng)險(xiǎn),即由于出

口商的疏忽，或是不誠(chéng)信發(fā)運(yùn)了不符合要求的貨物。

33、【問(wèn)答題】如果信用證可以由原受益人轉(zhuǎn)讓給另一個(gè)或幾個(gè)人，那么這種信用證即為可

轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證。

答案：Ifacreditcanbetransferredbytheoriginalbeneficiarytooneor

moreparties,itisatransferablecredit.

34、【問(wèn)答題】在許多情況下，應(yīng)通知買(mǎi)方在賣(mài)方將貨物啟運(yùn)之時(shí)或之前安排驗(yàn)貨。

答案：Inmanycases,thebuyershallbenotifiedtogothroughtheinspection

ofgoodsatorbeforethetimeofshipment.

35、【問(wèn)答題】過(guò)去10年，公司自己提供運(yùn)輸能力的傾向越來(lái)越大。

答案：Thepastdecadehasseenanincreasingtendencyamongbusinessfirms

toprovidetheirowntransportationcapability.

36、【問(wèn)答題】彈性匯率制從沒(méi)有真正地“干凈”或自由地浮動(dòng)過(guò)，因?yàn)橹醒脬y行為了穩(wěn)定

匯率采取了各種措施對(duì)貨幣價(jià)格進(jìn)行干預(yù)。

答案：Theflexibleexchangeratesystemhasneverbeencleanfloatorfree

float,beca