2022年山西省大同市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022年山西省大同市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英

語六級測試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheMarvelsofMedicineintheTwentiethCentury.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.Introduction:Advancesinmedicalscience-themostimportantachieve

mentsmadeinthetwentiethcentury

1.Developmentofvaccinesandantibiotics

2.Discoveriesofnewdiagnosismethods

3.Adventofgeneticengineering,anewbranchofbiology

Concludingremarks:Evengreaterwonderstobewroughtinthe21stcentury

2.1.目前社會上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對此的觀點(diǎn)

IsaDiplomaEverything?

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

basedonthefollowinggraphwhichshowsthechangesinthenumberof

collegegraduateswhochosetobeteachersortogointobusiness.The

suggestedtitleisToBeaBusinessmanortoBeaTeacher.Youshouldwrite

nolessthan150wordsandyourwritingshouldcontainthefollowingideas:

1.大學(xué)畢業(yè)中選擇教師職業(yè)的人越來越少。

2.大學(xué)畢業(yè)和中在大公司里謀職從商的人越來越多。

3.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因：在大公司工作工資待遇高，發(fā)展機(jī)會較多，可

以較充分地實(shí)現(xiàn)個人的價值。

IOI

4.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsof

qualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingthe

informationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

CNFperheadDailycalorieiteirtari門

Country

（2005,$）suppyperheadatDIXTHlye3Tsiper1000livebirths

Bangladesh4621922

Bolivia2458210748

Egypt332368

Indonesia31172314

TTCA18779

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonCampusViolence.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近來不斷有大學(xué)校園暴力事件發(fā)生

2.產(chǎn)生這力事件的原因

3.我的看法

MyViewonCampusViolence

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteashortessayentitled

CollegeStudents'MakingMoney.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大學(xué)生兼職工作的現(xiàn)象

2.大學(xué)生兼職工作的原因

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicAgingofthePopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.我國人口老齡化現(xiàn)象日趨普遍；

2.人口老齡化給社會、家庭帶來越來越多的負(fù)擔(dān)；

3.如何妥善解決人口老齡化問題。

AgingofthePopulation

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假設(shè)你是李明——一名應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生，在報(bào)紙上看到一則招聘廣告，你想

要到登廣告的公司供職，請給該公司寫一封求職信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡要介紹自

己的情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

Gambling.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

belowinEnglish:

1.Whatisgambling?

2.Theharmofgambling.

3.Howshallwedealwithit?

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.住房問題在大城市變得越來越嚴(yán)重

2.住房問題的產(chǎn)生原因和給城市帶來的影響

3.建議一個解決辦法

HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Theauthorsuggeststhatcouplesshouldgivefirstpriorityto.

12.

Elephantsmournforthedeadby.

13.

Intheauthor'sopinion,theoptionsuggestedbyhimwillhave

a(n)significanceinsolvingthenuclearissuesoftheworld.

14.StudioengineersbenefitgreatlyfromAuto-Tuneinthat.

A.theynolongerneedtocorrectwrongnotes

B.ithelpsthemkeepsongssecretbeforegoingpublic

C.itistotallyfreeandthussavesthemlotsofmoney

D.theydon'thavetowastetimeonrecordingmusicagain

15.Meritwillhavetostartwithamorelucrativelegaljobinsteadofher

favoriteposition——apublic-interestattorneybecauseshehasto.

16.

By,manyMicrosoftworkersmanagedtogetquicker,easieraccess

todataandmaketheirhigh-techtoolslessdistracting.

17.Earbud-relatedhearinglosssufferedbypeoplewho.

A.developthetypeofhearinglosslikemucholderadults

B.exposethemselvestomusicforlongerperiodsoftime

C.useportableplayersmoretimeandturnupthevolume

D.spendmuchmoretimelisteningtotheirmusicplayers

18.Olderpeoplewhomaintainactiverelationshipswiththeiradultchildren

havelessstressbecausetheyhavesomeoneto.

19.TheScienceofLastingHappiness

ThedayImeetSonjaLyubomirsky,shekeepsgettingcallsfromherToyota,

Priusdealer.Whenshefinallypicksup,sheisexcitedbythenews：shecan

buythecarshewantsintwodays.Lyubomirskywondersifherenthusiasm

mightcomeacrossasmaterialism,butIunderstandthatsheisbuyingan

experienceasmuchasapossession.Twoweekslater,inlateJanuary,the40-

year-oldLyubomirsky,whosmilesoftenandseemstoapproachlifewithzest

andgoodhumor,reportsthatsheis"totallylovingthePrius".Butwillthe

feelingwearoffsoonafterthenew-carsmell,orwillitlast,makinganaturally

happypersonevenmoreso?

ThePossibilityofLastingHappiness

Anexperimentalpsychologistinvestigatingthepossibilityoflasting

happiness,Lyubomirskyunderstandsfarbetterthanmostofusthefollyof

pinningourhopesonanewcar—oronanygoodfortunethatcomesourway.

Wetendtoadapt,quicklyreturningtoourusuallevelofhappiness.Theclassic

exampleofsuch"hedonicadaptatiou”（享樂適應(yīng)）comesfroma1970sstudy

oflotterywinners,whoendedupnohappierthannonwinnersayear,after

theirwindfall（意夕卜橫財(cái)）.Hedonicadaptationhelpstoexplainwhyeven

changesinmajorlifecircumstances—suchasincome,marriage,physical

healthandwherewelive—dosolittletoboostouroverallhappiness.Notonly

that,butstudiesoftwinsandadopteeshaveshownthatabout50percentof

eachperson'shappinessisdeterminedfrombirth.This"geneticsetpoint"

alonemakesthehappinessglasslookhalfempty,becauseanyupwardswing

inhappinessseemsdoomedtofallbacktonearyourbaseline."There'sbeen

atensioninthefield,"explainsLyubomirsky'smaincollaborator,

psychologistKennonM.SheldonoftheUniversityofMissouri-Columbia.

"Somepeoplewereassumingyoucanaffecthappinessif,forexample,you

pickedtherightgoals,buttherewasallthisliteraturethatsuggesteditwas

impossible,thatwhatgoesupmustcomedown."

TheHappinessPie

Lyubomirsky,Sheldonandanotherpsychologist,DavidA.Schkadeofthe

UniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,puttheexistingfindingstogetherintoa

simplepiechartshowingwhatdetermineshappiness.Halfthepieisthe

geneticsetpoint.Thesmallestsliceiscircumstances,whichexplainonly

about10percentofpeople'sdifferencesinhappiness.Sowhatisthe

remaining40percent?"Becausenobodyhadputittogetherbefore,that's

unexplained,"Lyubomirskysays.Butshebelievesthatwhenyoutakeaway

genesandcircumstances,whatisleftbesideserrormustbe"intentional

activity",mentalandbehavioralstrategiestocounteractadaptation's

downwardpull.

Lyubomirskyhasbeenstudyingtheseactivitiesinhopesoffindingout

whetherandhowpeoplecanstayabovetheirsetpoint.Intheory,thatis

possibleinmuchthesamewayregulardietandexercisecankeepathletes'

weightbelowtheirgeneticsetpoints.ButbeforeLyubomirskybegan,there

was"ahugevacuumofresearchonhowtoincreasehappiness",shesays.The

lotterystudyinparticular"madepeopleshyawayfrominterventions",

explainseminentUniversityofPennsylvaniapsychologistMartinE.P.

Seligman,thefatherofpositivepsychologyandamentortoLyubomirsky.

Whensciencehadscrutinized（細(xì)察）happinessatall,itwasmainlythrough

correlationalstudies,whichcannottellwhatcamefirst—thehappinessorwhat

itislinkedto-letalonedeterminethecauseandeffect.Findingoutthat

individualswithstrongsocialtiesaremoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesthan

loners,forexample,begsthequestionofwhetherfriendsmakeushappieror

whetherhappypeoplearesimplylikeliertoseekandattractfriends.

Lyubemirsky'sResearch

Lyubomirskybeganstudyinghappinessasagraduatestudentin1989afteran

intriguingconversationwithheradviser,StanfordUniversitypsychologist

LeeD.Ro

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Withoutthehostprocessor,acardholdercannotwithdrawmoneyfroman

ATM.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Idon'tthinkyou'llhavetimetosandoutinvitationstoallthe

newstudents.

W:Oh,yes.Iwill.

Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromthisconversation?

(12)

A.Sheplanstoinviteallthenewstudents.

B.She'sanewstudent.

C.Shethinksthemanisright.

D.Sheinvitedthemantoaparty.

22.(46)

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Investmentinthepublicsector,suchaselectricity,irrigation,

publicservicesandtransportincreasedbyabout10%,althoughtheemphasis

movedtothetransportandawayfromtheothersectorsmentioned.Tradeand

servicesrecordeda16%to17%investmentgrowth,includinga30%increase

ininvestmentinbusinesspremises.Industrialinvestmentisestimatedtohave

risenby8%.Althoughtheshareofagricultureintotalgrossinvestmentinthe

economycontinuedtodecline,investmentgrewby9%inabsoluteterms,

largelyspurredonbya23%expansionofinvestmentinagricultural

equipment.Housingconstructionhad12%moreinvestedinitin1964,notso

muchowingtoincreaseddemand,astofearsofnewtaxesandlimitationof

building.

Totalconsumptioninrealtermsrosebycloseon11%during1964,andper

capitapersonalconsumptionbyunder7%,asin1963.Theundesirabletrend

towardsarapidriseinconsumption,evidentinpreviousyears,remained

unaltered.Sinceatcurrentpricesconsumptionroseby16%anddisposable

incomeby14%,therewasevidentlyafallintherateofsavingintheprivate

sectoroftheeconomy.Onceagainconsumptionpatternsindicatedaswift

advanceinthestandardofliving.Expenditureonfooddeclinedin

significance,althoughconsumptionoffruitincreased.Spendingon

fumitureandhouseholdequipment,health,educationandrecreation

continuedtoincrease.Thegreatestproofofalteredlivingstandardswasthe

rapidexpansionofexpenditureontransportandprivateservicesofallkinds,

whichoccurredduring1964.Theprogressivewealthoflargesectorsofthe

publicwasdemonstratedbythechangingcompositionofdurablegoods

purchased.Saturationpointwasrapidlybeingapproachedforitemssuchas

thefirsthouseholdradio,gascookers,andelectricrefrigerators,whereas

increasingpurchasesofautomobilesandtelevisionsetswereregistered.

30.Whydoesthespeakerthinkthatthetrendtowardsarapidrisein

consumptionwasundesirable?

3l.Inwhatrespectdidexpenditureincreaseaccordingtothepassage?

32.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheincreaseoffruitconsumption?

(27)

A.Itmadepeoplesavelessmoney.

B.Itincreasedthenumberofthepoor.

C.Itmadepeopleconsumeless.

D.Itencouragedluxuryconsumption.

24.(26)

A.Hehasabigappetite.

B.Heeatsonlyatregulatemealtimes.

C.Heavoidsnewfoods.

D.Heeatsonlyhealthfulfoods.

25.

[BIO]

26.

[B5]

27.(31)

A.Thepersonswithfixedincomes.

B.Thepersonswithslow-risingincomes.

C.Theelderlywhodependuponpensions.

D.Theemployeewithasalaryagreedoninashort-termcontract.

28.(35)

A.Productwithlowerenergyconsumption.

B.Productwithoutflaws.

C.Productdrainingtheworld'senergyresources.

D.Productshockedgame-playingcrowd.

29.聽力原文：M:There'snothingIlikebettertogetmestartedinthemorning

thanabigbreakfast,eggs,baconandfriedpotatoes.

W:Notme!Allthatfattyfoodwillgivemeastomachache.Iprefersomething

light,likefruitorayogurt.

Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.Themanpreferstohavesomethinglight.

B.Thewomanpreferstohavesomethinglight

C.Themanishavingastomachache.

D.Thewomanishavingastomachache.

30.聽力原文：W:Youlookquitedifferenttoday,butIcan'tputmyfingeron

whatitis.

M:Ifinallygotaroundtotryingthatnewhairsalonoutsidethecampus.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?

(17)

A.Heworksinahairsalon.

B.Hedecidedtogrowhishairlonger.

C.Heplanstogethishaircut.

D.Hehasanewhairstyle.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Comparedwiththoseinsmalltowns,peopleinlargecitieshave.

A.lessself-discipline

B.bettersenseofdiscipline

C.moremutualrespect

D.lesseffectivegovernment

32.

Whatwillprobablyhappentoworkersindevelopedcountriesinthehappy

ending?

A.Theywillgethigherwages.

B.Theywillhavelesscompetition.

C.Theywillgetabiggershareofthenationalincome.

D.Theywillenjoyafasterincreaseinpayment.

33.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?

A.MoreinformationmakeslessappearanceonaGooglesearch.

B.Googlewillkeepusers'personalinformationsafe.

C.InthefutureuserswillreceiveadvertisementsfromGoogleprofiles.

D.Gmailisagoodmailservicewithoutanyads.

五、5.ErrorCorrection（3題）

34.Forhalfamillennium,scoresofwritershavestruggled

tomakesenseofthemysterythatwasLeonardoDaVinci.Wasthe

manwhomadetheMonaLisasmilesanartist?Washeawackyinventorora

SI.______

scientist?Avisionary-orsimplytheproductoratraumatic

（受創(chuàng)傷的）child?IntellectualgreatsfromJohannS2.

WolfgangyonGoethetoWalterPatertoSigmundFreud

allhavetriedtocapturethecharacterofthequintessentialS3.

（精萃的）Renaissanceman.Morerecently,Dan

Brown'sbest-sale.TheDaVinciCodecreatedasubversiveS4.

sideforhim,assertingthatDaVinciworkedclues

ofaage-oldconspiracyintheRomanCatholicChurchS5.

intohislarge-scale1498paintingTheLastSupper.

Brown'sbookisfiction.ButnewresearchintheS6.

Italianmasterisindeedgeneratingfreshideasaboutwhat

madeDaVincitick.Sincethe1880s,mostofhis6,000manuscripts

havebeenpublishedandtranslated,allowedS7.

thenatureofDaVinci'sgeniustoemergefromcenturiesof

mythandspeculation.Thesenotebooksform,thebasisof

anewexhibitionatLondonVictoriaandAlbertMuseum,"LeonardoDa

S8.______

Vinci:Experience,ExperimentandDesign,"whichopensonSept.14.

Throughrarelyseeingmanuscriptsanddrawings,large-scalemodels

S9.」」」

ofhisdesignsandcomputeranimations,theexhibitilluminates

DaVinci'sbold,wide-rangingthoughtprocess."LikeShakespeareorNewton,

likeallgreatfigures,heremainedperpetuallysurprising,"saysDaVinci

S10.'?

scholarMartinKemp,theexhibit'scurator（館長）.

[SI]

35.

[S7]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3題）

37.

[sio]

38.

[S5]

39.

[S7]

參考答案

l.THEMARVELSOFMEDICINEINTHETWENTIETHCENTURY

Lookingbackthetwentiethcenturyhasseennumerousscientificand

technologicachievementsandwhatstandouthighaboveothersareadvances

inmedicalscience.Theirresultshaveclearlybeenshowninthreeareas

developmentofvaccinesandantibioticsdiscoveriesofnewdiagnosis

methodsandtheadventofgeneticengineeringasanewbranchoflearning.

Eversincemedicalresearchersstartedtodevisewaysofpreventinggerms

invadingthebodyandoffightingthemoncetheydidthequalityoflifefor

peopleintheworldhasremarkablyimproved.Todaysmallpoxisaforgotten

diseaseandvaccinationsarenolongerrequired.Polioisundercontrolandthe

vaccineiswidelyavailable.Thedevelopmentofsuchantibioticsaspenicillin

hashelpedmanypeoplerecoverfromseriousillness.Overthepastdecades

moreandmoredoctorshavecometorealizetheimportanceofdetecting

changesinthebodyatanearlystage.Moderndiagnosisbeganintheearly

1900swiththediscoveryofX-rays.Withthepassageoftimenewmethods

forviewingtheinteriorofthebodywerebroughtoutoneafteranother.In

recentyearsultrasonicwavesmagneticresonanceandothertechniqueshave

madeitpossibletodetectanythinginthebodythatisbeginningtobe

abnormal.Medicaladvanceshavebeenmovinginevenmorefundamental

directions.Scientistshavefoundthatthebodymachineryisdirectedbythe

genes.Researchesinthisfieldhaveevolvedintoanewbranchoflearning一

geneticengineering.Itwasonlyinthe1950sthatscientistsdiscoveredthe

kindofstructuresthegeneshave.Andattheendofthetwentiethcenturythe

first"roughmap"ofthehumangeneticcodewascompleted.Thiswasreferred

toasa"majorscientificmilestone"whichmightleadtoamorefullyunder

standingofthegenesthatmakepeoplesusceptibletocancerAIDS

Parkinson'sorAlzheimer's.Witheachimportantdiscoverythepracticeof

medicinehasundergonearevolution.Themedicaladvancesmadeinthe

twentiethcenturyhavenotonlyimprovedthelivesofmanypeoplebutalso

laidasolidfoundationforfurtherdevelopmentinmedicine.AndIdobelieve

thatinthe21stcenturyscientistswillworkevengreaterwondersinthearea

ofmedicalscienceandeventuallyfindcurestowhatarenowcalled

"incurable"diseases.THEMARVELSOFMEDICINEINTHE

TWENTIETHCENTURYLookingback,thetwentiethcenturyhasseen

numerousscientificandtechnologicachievements,andwhatstandouthigh

aboveothersareadvancesinmedicalscience.Theirresultshaveclearlybeen

showninthreeareas,developmentofvaccinesandantibiotics,discoveriesof

newdiagnosismethods,andtheadventofgeneticengineeringasanew

branchoflearning.Eversincemedicalresearchersstartedtodevisewaysof

preventinggermsinvadingthebody,andoffightingthemoncetheydid,the

qualityoflifeforpeopleintheworldhasremarkablyimproved.Today

smallpoxisaforgottendisease,andvaccinationsarenolongerrequired.Polio

isundercontrolandthevaccineiswidelyavailable.Thedevelopmentofsuch

antibioticsaspenicillinhashelpedmanypeoplerecoverfromseriousillness.

Overthepastdecadesmoreandmoredoctorshavecometorealizethe

importanceofdetectingchangesinthebodyatanearlystage.Modem

diagnosisbeganintheearly1900swiththediscoveryofX-rays.Withthe

passageoftime,newmethodsforviewingtheinteriorofthebodywere

broughtoutoneafteranother.Inrecentyears,ultrasonicwaves,magnetic

resonanceandothertechniqueshavemadeitpossibletodetectanythingin

thebodythatisbeginningtobeabnormal.Medicaladvanceshavebeen

movinginevenmorefundamentaldirections.Scientistshavefoundthatthe

bodymachineryisdirectedbythegenes.Researchesinthisfieldhaveevolved

intoanewbranchoflearning-geneticengineering.Itwasonlyinthe1950s

thatscientistsdiscoveredthekindofstructuresthegeneshave.Andattheend

ofthetwentiethcenturythefirst"roughmap"ofthehumangeneticcodewas

completed.Thiswasreferredtoasa"majorscientificmilestone,"whichmight

leadtoamorefullyunderstandingofthegenesthatmakepeoplesusceptible

tocancer,AIDS,Parkinson'sorAlzheimer's.Witheachimportantdiscovery,

thepracticeofmedicinehasundergonearevolution.Themedicaladvances

madeinthetwentiethcenturyhavenotonlyimprovedthelivesofmany

peoplebutalsolaidasolidfoundationforfurtherdevelopmentinmedicine.

AndIdobelievethatinthe21stcenturyscientistswillworkevengreater

wondersintheareaofmedicalscienceandeventuallyfindcurestowhatare

nowcalled"incurable"diseases.

2.1saDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthat

diplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts

andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan

beexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehandpeoplebelieveahigher

diplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessfulcareersand

respectablepositions.Ontheotherhandthediplomapeopleholdisattached

totoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodo

almosteverythingforexampletofindajobtohaveadatewithagirl.Inmy

opinionitisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportantbecauseitshowsaperson's

academiclevelandability.Howeveradiplomacannotproveeverythingno

matterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthatthe

holderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheis

competentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuousthesestillremainas

questions.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbelief

thatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts,

andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan

beexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigher

diplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersand

respectablepositions.Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeopleholdisattached

totoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodo

almosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewithagirl.Inmy

opinion,itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,becauseitshowsaperson's

academiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannotproveeverything,no

matterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthatthe

holderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheis

competentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,thesestillremainas

questions.解析：①由題目可知這是一篇分析型作文，需要運(yùn)用“描述現(xiàn)

象——解釋原因一一提出解決辦法”的模式。本文按照要求可分成三部

分，第一段簡單介紹目前社會存在的現(xiàn)象；第二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的

具體原因，第三段闡述自己對該問題的看法。②在每段的論述中請注意

句式的變化，如定語從句、讓步狀語從句等；注意銜接手段的使用，如

however,asfor等。

3.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTSModernsportsarebecomingmore

spectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.Justthinkofmillionsand

millionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbeforeTVsetswatchingsports

ofallsorts:OlympicGamesWorldSeriesGamesandtheWorldCupSoccer

Games.Accordingtoasurveysportshavethegreatestnumberofviewers

(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenanimportantfootballmatchis

televisedlivethestreetsofabigcityareoftenleftdeserted.Evenifitmakes

spectatorsdog-tiredthenextdaytheycannottearthemselvesawayfromthe

screen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethefinalscores."Truethescoreswill

beavailableinthemorningpaper"saysafootballfan"butthat'snotthesame

thing:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassionforsportstakespossessionof

thousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiumswatchgamesonTVorlistento

broadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsisthatsportscanprovide

alternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesourcesofsatisfaction.

Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkandlifetoaroutine.

Thereisnovarietynorchallengenorrisk.Everythingispredictableand

controllable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseekreleasefrom

theircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotionssportsofferthepurestformof

escapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawarenessofeveryday

realitydischargethetensionsofadayatworksatisfythestarvedneedforfree

fantasyandaggressiveurgeandliftonetoamomentofintenseexcitement

andexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic"feeling."For

mostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackgroundasharedinterest.Ithasa

bindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpoliticalviews.Strangers

maysharenothinginthewayofreligioneducationandpoliticsbuttheshared

interestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalongandevenbecome

friends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapartofacommunity.

Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeingssportscan

alwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTS

Modernsportsarebecomingmorespectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.

Justthinkofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbefore

TVsetswatchingsportsofallsorts:OlympicGames,WorldSeriesGames

andtheWorldCupSoccerGames.Accordingtoasurvey,sportshavethe

greatestnumberofviewers(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenan

importantfootballmatchistelevisedlive,thestreetsofabigcityareoften

leftdeserted.Evenifitmakesspectatorsdog-tiredthenextday,theycannot

tearthemselvesawayfromthescreen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethe

finalscores."True,thescoreswillbeavailableinthemorningpaper,"saysa

footballfan,"butthat'snotthesamething:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassion

forsportstakespossessionofthousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiums,watch

gamesonTVorlistentobroadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsis

thatsportscanprovidealternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesources

ofsatisfaction.Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkand

lifetoaroutine.Thereisnovariety,norchallenge,norrisk.Everythingis

predictableandcontrollable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseek

releasefromtheircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotions,sportsofferthe

purestform,ofescapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawareness

ofeverydayreality,dischargethetensionsofadayatwork,satisfythestarved

needforfreefantasyandaggressiveurge,andliftonetoamomentofintense

excitementandexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic

"feeling."Formostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackground,ashared

interest.Ithasabindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpolitical

views.Strangersmaysharenothinginthewayofreligion,educationand

politics,butthesharedinterestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalong

andevenbecomefriends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapart

ofacommunity.Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitse