大學英語考試復習資料專升本英語分類模擬72

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語分類模擬72

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語分類模擬72

專升本英語分類模擬72

ReadingComprehension

Cultureisthesumtotalofallthetraditions,customs,beliefs

andwaysoflifeofagivengroupofhumanbeings.Inthis

sense,everygrouphasaculture,howeversavage,

underdeveloped,oruncivilizeditmayseemtous.

Totheprofessionalanthropologist,thereisnointrinsic（內(nèi)

在的）superiorityofonecultureoveranother;justastothe

professionallinguistthereisnointrinsichierarchy（等級制）

amonglanguages.

Peopleoncethoughtofthelanguagesofbackward

groupsassavage,underdevelopedformsofspeechingeneral

beganasaseriesofgruntsandgroans,itisafactestablished

bythestudyof"backward"languagesthatnospokentongue

answersthatdescriptiontoday.Mostlanguagesofuncivilized

groupsare,byourmostseverestandards,extremelycomplex,

delicate,andingeniouspiecesofmachineryforthetransferof

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語分類模擬72

ideas.Theyfallbehindourwesternlanguagesnotintheir

soundpatternsorgrammaticalstructures,whichusuallyare

fullyadequateforalllanguageneeds,butonlyintheir

vocabularies,whichreflecttheobjectsandactivitiesknownto

theirspeakers.Eveninthisdepartment,however;twothings

aretobenoted:1.Alllanguagesseemtopossessthe

machineryofvocabularyexpansioneitherbyputtingtogether

wordsalreadyinexistenceorbyborrowingthemfromother

languagesandadaptingthemtotheirownsystem.2.The

objectsandactivitiesrequiringnamesanddistinctionsin

"backward"languages,whiledifferentfromours,areoften

surprisinglynumerousandcomplicated.Awesternlanguage

distinguishesmerelybetweentwodegreesofremoteness

"this"and"that";somelanguagesoftheAmericanIndians

distinguishbetweenwhatisclosetothespeaker;ortothe

personaddressed,orremovedfromboth,oroutofsight,orin

thepast,orinthefuture.

Thisstudyoflanguage,inturn,castsanewlightuponthe

claimoftheanthropologiststhatallculturesaretobeviewed

independently,andwithoutideasofrankorhierarchy.

1.Thelanguagesofuncivilizedgroupsascomparedto

westernlanguagesarelimitedin.

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語分類模擬72

A.soundpatterns

B.grammaticalstructures

C.vocabulary

D.bothBandC

答案:C［解析］由第三E殳中間一句："Theyfallbehindourwestern

languagesnotin...butintheirvocabularies...?可知,未開化的

部落的語言跟西方語言相比，其真正落后的一面不是在發(fā)音方式或語

法結(jié)構(gòu)上，而是在詞匯方面。因此C為正確答案。

2.Theauthorsaysthatgrunt-and-groanformsofspeechare

found.

A.nowheretoday

B.amongtheAustralianaborigines

C.amongeasterncultures

D.amongpeoplespeaking"backward"languages

答案:A［解析］由第三段的第一句:"...studyof'backward,

languagesthatnospokentongueanswersthatdescription

today"可知，只會發(fā)哼哼聲或呻吟聲的語言如今已不復存在。故選

A。

3.Accordingtotheauthor,languages,whethercivilizedor

not,have.

A.thepotentialforexpandingvocabulary

B.theirownsoundpatterns

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語分類模擬72

C.anabilitytotransferideas

0.grammaticalstructures

答案:A［解析］由第三段中：nAIIlanguagesseemtopossessthe

machineryofvocabularyexpansionH可知，任何語言者R有擴大詞

匯的能力。因此A為正確答案。

4.Theauthorsaysthatprofessionallinguistsrecognizethat

A.westernlanguagesaresuperiortoeasternlanguages

B.alllanguagescomefromgruntsandgroans

C.thehierarchyoflanguagesisdifficulttounderstand

D.thereisnohierarchyoflanguages

答案:D［解析］從第二段的后半句："...justastotheprofessional

linguistthereisnointrinsichierarchyamonglanguages"可知,

專業(yè)語言學家認為語言之間無等級之分。故選

De

5.Whichofthefollowingisimpliedinthepassage?

A.Thestudyoflanguageshasdiscreditedanthropological

studies.

B.Thestudyoflanguageshasreinforcedanthropologistsin

theirviewthatthereisnohierarchyamongcultures.

C.Thestudyoflanguagesisthesameasthestudyof

anthropologists.

D.Thestudyoflanguagescastsanewlightupontheclaimof

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語分類模擬72

anthropologists.

答案:B［解析］通讀全文尤其是最后一段："...allculturesaretobe

viewedindependently,andwithoutideasofrankorhierarchy"

可知，文章主要是為了闡明語言學家對語言沒有等級之分的研究，其

目的是為了進一步闡述人類學家的觀點，即不同文化之間無等級之分。

因此正確答案為

Be

Unlikethecarefullyweighedandplannedcompositionsof

Dante,Goethe'swritingsalwayshaveasenseofimmediacy

andenthusiasm.Hewasaconstantexperimenterwithlife,

withideasandwithformsofwriting.Forthesamereason,his

worksseldomhavethequalitiesoffinishorformalbeauty

whichdistinguishthemasterpiecesofDanteandVirgil.He

cametolovethebeautiesofclassicism,butitwasneveran

essentialpartofhismake-up.Instead,theurgencyofthe

moment,thespiritofthething,guidedhispen.Asaresult,

nearlyallhisworkshaveseriousflawofstructure,of

inconsistencies,ofexcessesandredundanciesandextremities.

Inalargesense,Goetherepresentsthefullest

developmentoftheromanticism.Ithasbeenarguedthathe

shouldnotbesodesignatedbecausehesoclearlymatured

andoutgrewthekindofromanticismexhibitedby

Wordsworth,Shelley,andKeats.ShelleyandKeatsdiedyoung;

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語分類模擬72

Wordsworthlivednarrowlyandabandonedhisearlyattitudes.

Incontrast,Goethelivedabundantlyanddevelopedhisfaith

inthespirit,hisunderstandingofnatureandhumannature,

andhisrelianceonfeelingsasman'sessentialmotivatingforce.

Theresultwasanall-encompassingvisionofrealityanda

philosophyoflifebroaderanddeeperthanthepartialvisions

andattitudesofotherromanticists.Yetthespiritof

youthfulness,theimpatiencewithclosereasoningor"logic

chopping",andthecontinuedfaithinnatureremainedhisto

theend,togetherwithanoccasionalwaywardnessand

impulsivenessandadisregardofartisticorlogicalpropriety,

whichsavorstronglyofromanticindividualism.Sincesomany

twentiethcenturythoughtsandattitudesaresimilarlybased

onthestimulusoftheRomanticMovement.Goethestandsas

particularlythepoetofthemodernmanasDantestoodfor

medievalmanandasShakespeareforthemanofthe

Renaissance.

6.Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis

A.GoetheandDante

B.TheCharacteristicsofRomanticism

C.Goethe,theRomanticist

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語分類模擬72

D.Goethe'sAbundantLife

答案:C［解析］文章通過分析歌德詩歌的藝術(shù)特點來說明他是浪漫主

義詩人的代表(Romanticist)。C項正合題意。

7.Goethe'sworkshowsalackof.

A.avisionofreality

B.repetitions

C.formalpolish

0.knowledgeofShakespeare

答案:C［解析］根據(jù)第一段末尾："Asaresult,nearlyallhisworks

haveseriousflawofstructure,ofinconsistency,ofexcesses

andredundanciesandexternalities"可知,歌德的詩歌在結(jié)構(gòu)、

連貫性方面存在缺陷，并且過于冗長，因此他的詩歌缺乏規(guī)范的修飾。

故正確答案為

Co

8.AcharacteristicofromanticismNOTmentionedinthis

passageis.

A.interestinnature

B.modernityofideas

C.youthfulattitude

0.simplicityoflanguage

答案:D［解析］根據(jù)第二段對浪漫主義詩歌特點的描述可知，D項中

"語言的簡潔"沒有被提及，因此D為正確答案。A項中"對自然

的興趣"，B項中"觀點的現(xiàn)代性"，C項中"年輕的精神”均在文

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語分類模擬72

章中提到。

9.Goetheiscalledthepoetofthemodernmanbecause

A.hedevelopedhisfaith

B.helivedlongerthanShelleyandKeats

C.hepresentsmanytwentieth-centuryideas

D.hisworkhasseriousflaws

答案:C［解析］原文第二段倒數(shù)第二句："...sincesomany

twentiethcenturythoughtsandattitudesaresimilarlybased

onthestimulusRomanticMovement,GotteStands,as

particularlythemodernman...”,因為二十世紀的思想和態(tài)度是

建立在以歌德為代表的浪漫主義的基礎上，所以歌德也被看做是現(xiàn)代

人。因此正確答案為C。

10.Accordingtothispassage,Goethe.

A.stimulatedmanymodernideas

B.dislikedDanteandVirgil

C.shouldbecalledaclassicist

D.wasillogical

答案:A［解析］根據(jù)文章最后內(nèi)容可推斷很多現(xiàn)代的思想觀點都是在

以歌德為代表的浪漫主義運動的刺激下產(chǎn)生的，也就是說在某種程度

上,是歌德促進了這些現(xiàn)代思想的產(chǎn)生。因此A為正確答案。

Thereisnodoubtthatadults,andevenhighlyeducated

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語分類模擬72

adults,varygreatlyinthespeedandefficiencyoftheirreading.

Someproceedveryslowlythroughout;othersdashalongtoo

quicklyandthenhavetoregress.Poorreadersinparticular

maylacktheabilitytovarytheirmannerofreadingaccording

tothetypeofreadingmatterandtotheirintentionsinreading

it.Agoodreadercanmoveatgreatspeedthroughthetextof

anovelorsimilarlightreadingmatter.Hemaybeabletoskim

apage,pickingupawordortwohereandthere,andgaina

generalideaofwhatthetextisaboutwithoutreallyreadingit.

Inreadingmoredifficultmaterial,withtheintentionoftaking

inthewholeofit,hewillproceedmoreslowly,buteventhen

hewillvaryhispace,concentratingonthekeywordsand

passages,perhapsre-readingthemseveraltimesandpass

morequicklyovertheremainder.Alessefficientreadertends

tomaintainthesamespeedwhateverthematerialhereads.

Consequently,evenlightreadingmattergiveshimlittle

pleasurebecausehereadssoslowly.Butthispacemaybetoo

fastforreallydifficultmaterial,whichrequiresspecial

concentrationatdifficultpoints.

Atypeofreadingwhichnecessitatescarefulattentionto

detailisproof-reading,inwhichthereader,inordertodetect

misprintsinasampleprint,hastonoticenotsomuchthe

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語分類模擬72

meaningofwhathereadsastheexactshapeandorderof

lettersandwordsinthetext.Thisisextremelydifficultformost

people,sincetheyareaccustomedtooverlookingsuchdetails.

Infact,considerablepracticeisrequiredtopractisethistask

efficientlyanditcanbedoneonlybereadingveryslowly,and

bypayingcomparativelylittleattentiontothegeneral

meaningofthetext.

11.Theauthorclaimsthatthereisadifferenceinreading

speed.

A.amongreaderswhohavedifferentexperience

B.amongallthereaders

C.betweenthepoorlyeducatedandthehighlyeducated

D.amongthehighlyeducatedpeople

答案:B［解析］根據(jù)文章前幾句可知本文針對的對象應該是所有的

（讀者）,無論具有無經(jīng)驗。因此正確答案為

readersBe

12.Agoodreaderisareaderwho.

A.concentratesonthewonderfulpartofthearticle

B.alwaysreadsslowlyandcarefully

C.changeshisspeedaccordingtothekindoftext

D.changeshisspeedaccordingtotheinterestingofthetext

答案:C［解析］從第一段中間部分對優(yōu)秀讀者的描寫可知，出色的讀者

可根據(jù)不同的閱讀材料并以不同的閱讀速度對其進行閱讀。故選

Co

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語分類模擬72

13.Theauthorsaysthatwhenreadinganovel,agoodreader

canquicklyread.

A.everypartofthebook

B.themostwonderfulpartinthebook

C.themajorpartinthebook

D.thescientificpartofthebook

答案:B［解析］從第一段中:"...anovelorsimilarlightreading

matter.Hemaybeabletoskimapage,pickingupawordor

twohereandthere.../可推知，優(yōu)秀讀者在閱讀小說類消遣讀物時,

常常是抓住精彩的部分進行閱讀。故選

Bo

14.Thelasttwosentencesofthefirstparagraphmeanthat

A.areadingspeedtooslowforadifficultbookisjustrightfor

anon-seriousone

B.areadingspeedtooslowforanon-seriousbookmaybetoo

fastforadifficultone

C.areadingspeedtoofastfordifficultmaterialisjustrightfor

anon-seriousbookisalsotooslowforadifficultpage,pick

one

D.areadingspeedtooslowforanon-seriousbookisalsotoo

slowforadifficultone

答案:B［解析］第一段最后兩句意思是:閱讀消遣類小說即使閱讀速度

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語分類模擬72

慢也不會給你帶來多大樂趣；而以這種速度去讀較有難度且需認真思

考的文章，速度就太快了。因此B符合句意，為正確答案。

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage?

A.Readingandlistening.

B.Differencebetweenhighlyeducatedandpoorlyeducated.

C.Practicereadingskill.

0.Differenceinthespeedandefficiencyofreading.

答案:D［解析］縱觀全文可知，作者主要討論了閱讀速度及效率的問

題。因此正確答案為D。

CentralPark,emergingfromaperiodofabuseandneglect,

remainsoneofthemostpopularattractionsinNewYorkCity,

withhalfamillionout-of-townersamongthemorethan3

millionpeoplewhovisittheparkyearly.About15million

individualvisitsaremadeeachyear.

Summeristheseasonforsoftball,concerts,and

Shakespeare;fallisstunning;winteriswonderfulforsledding,

skating,andskiing;andspring-timeistheloveliestofall.Itwas

allplannedthatway.

About130yearsagoFredericLawOlmstedandhis

collaboratorCalvertVauxsubmittedtheirlandscapingplanfor

rectangularparceltwomilesnorthofthetown'scenter.The

barrenswampytract,homeforsquattersandabone-boiling

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語分類模擬72

worksthatmadeglue,wasreportedas"apestilentialspot

wheremiasmicodorstainteverybreathofair".Ittook16years

forworkerswithpickaxesandshovelstomove5millioncubic

feetofearthandrock,andtoplanthalfamilliontreesand

shrubs,makingatributetonature—aromantic

nineteenth-centuryperceptionofnature.

WhatexiststodayisessentiallyOlmstedandVaux'splan,

withmoretrees,buildings,andasphalt.Landscapearchitects

stillspeakreverentlyofOlmsted'sgeniusandforesight,and

thesensitivevisitorcanseetheeffectshesought.

16.Withwhatsubjectisthepassagemainlyconcerned?

A.ThelivesofOlmstedandVaux.

B.NewYorkCity'stouristindustry.

C.Examplesofnineteenth-centuryartinNewYorkCity.

D.ThedevelopmentofCentralPark.

答案:D［解析］本文主要記述了中央公園的設計、建造和發(fā)展過程，D

符合題意為正確答案。A是Olmsted和Vaux的生平；B是紐約市的

旅游業(yè)；C是紐約市十九世紀藝術(shù)的典范。

17.Accordingtothepassage,whichistheprettiesttimeof

yearinCentralPark?

A.Winter.

B.Spring.

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語分類模擬72

C.Summer.

D.Fall.

答案:B［解析］從文章第二段:"...andspringtimeistheloveliest

可知，春天是中央公園一年中最美好的時候。故選

ofairBo

18.Itcanbeinferredthatthe"rectangularparcel"mentioned

inPara.3is.

A.thesiteofCentralPark

B.thegiftpresentedtoNewYork

C.askyscraperinNewYork

D.theproposeddesignforCentralPark

答案:A［解析］第三段首句："...submittedtheirlandscapingplan

forrectangularparceltwomilesnorthofthetown'scenter"可

知，rectangularparcel位于市中心以北兩英里處，這里是他們設計

建造中央公園的地點。因此說rectangularparcel就是中央公園的位

置所在。因此正確答案為A。

19.Accordingtothepassage,beforeOlmstedandVaux

begantheirwork,theareanowoccupiedbyCentralParkwas

A.aromanticplace

B.aninfertile,marshyspace

C.agreenandhillypark

D.abaseballfield

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語分類模擬72

答案:B［解析］根據(jù)第三段中："Thebarrenswampytract...as'a

pestilentialspotwheremiasmicodorstainteverybreathofair'"

可知，這是一片荒涼潮濕的地帶，一些人在那里擅自搭建房屋，還有

一家用動物骨頭熬制膠水的工廠。據(jù)當時的報道，那片區(qū)域是一個瘟

疫肆虐、空氣腐臭的地帶。因此可以判斷，那里以前是一個貧瘠、潮

濕而又骯臟的地方。故選B。

20.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattoday's

landscapearchitectspraiseOlmstedforhis.

A.enthusiasmforsport

B.skillatdesigningfactories

C.concernforNewYork'shomelesspeople

0.foresightinanticipatingNewYork'surbanization

答案:D［解析］從文章最后一段中:"Landscapearchitectsstill

speakreverentlyofOlmsted'sgeniusandforesight"可知,環(huán)

境美化專家們至今還滿懷敬意地談起Olmsted的天才和預見能力，

現(xiàn)在的紐約已不是130年前的紐約了，而中央公園歷經(jīng)百年直到今

日還吸引著大批的游客。這說明Olmsted對紐約的未來發(fā)展有著極

為準確而深遠的預見性。故選D。

Manymammalslivethroughthewinterbyhibernating（冬

眠）.Thereisaniceproblemofdefinitionhere.Mostexperts

nowagreethatamammalcanbesaidtohibernateonlyif

bodytemperaturedropsgreatlyanditswhole

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語分類模擬72

metabolism——includingrespirationandheartrate—ismuch

reduced.Thisisthecasewithanimalslikethewoodchucks,

hamsters,andhedgehogs,whichhibernateintheirburrows,

andbats,whichgatherincaves.Bears,however;arenot

classedashibernators.Theypassmostofthewintersleeping,

buttheirbodytemperaturedropsonlyafewdegrees,and

theycanbecomeactivewithoutgoingthroughaslowprocess

ofwarmingup.Bears,relyingonfatreservestokeepthem

going,evenproducetheiryoungduringthisperiod.

Mammalsarewarm-blooded,thatis,theyhaveameansof

keepingthetemperatureoftheirbodiesquiteconstant

despitethenormaltemperaturechangesoftheoutsideworld.

Cold-bloodedanimals,fish,reptiles,insects,amphibians,also

haveacertainamountofcontrolovertheirbodytemperature.

Theycanwarmup,iftheyaretoocold,bysunningthemselves,

orcooloffbygettingintotheshade.Butitishardfor

cold-bloodedanimalstokeepwarminthewinter.Forany

animaltobeactive,itsbodytemperaturemustbeabove

freezing.Thisisbecausethechemistryoflifedependson

waterinaliquidstate.Ifthebodyactuallyfreezes,thewhole

systemisdisruptedandtheanimaldies.Socold-blooded

animalsinthenorthmusteitherfindsomeplacetospendthe

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語分類模擬72

winterwheretemperaturesdonotreachthefreezingpoints,

ordevelopaspecialrestingstageinwhichthewatercontent

oftheprotoplasm（原生質(zhì)）ismuchreduced.Thiswillmakeits

freezingpointmuchlowerthanusual.Thusanimalsaboutto

hibernateoftendigdownintothesoil.

21.Mostexpertsagreethattruehibernationinvolves.

A.sleepingthroughthewinter

B.reducedheartrateandtemperature

C.decreaseinwatercontentofthebody

0.spendingthewinterinburrowsorcaves

答案:B［解析］文章第一段中"Mostexpertsnowagreethata

mammalcanbesaidtohibernateonlyifbodytemperature

dropsgreatlyanditswholemetabolism——includingrespiration

andheartrate-ismuchreduced/其中涉及“body

temperaturedropsgreatly"和"metabolism"與選項中的

"reducedheartrateandtemperature77相對應,因此B為正確

22.Bearscanpassmostofthewintersleepingbecausethey

A.arehibernators

B.havealowbodytemperature

C.haveasufficientreserveoffat

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語分類模擬72

D.haveaslowprocessofwarmingup

答案:C［解析］HBears,relyingonfatreservestokeepthem

going,evenproducetheiryoungduringthisperiod?由此可知

項是符合的，故選

CCo

23.Cold-bloodedanimalsaresocalledbecausethey.

A.cannotkeeptheirbodytemperatureconstant

B.cannotwarmuptheirbodytemperatureinthewinter

C.cancoolthemselvesoffbygettingintoashade

D.arenotactiveinthewinter

答案:A［解析］文章沒有具體給出"cold-bloodedanimal"的定義,

但給出了"warm-bloodedanimal”的定義:Mammalsare

warm-blooded,thatis,theyhaveameansofkeepingthe

temperatureoftheirbodiesquiteconstantdespitethenormal

temperaturechangesoftheoutsideworld.故可判斷出

"coldbloodedanimal"的定義應與之相反。另外給出的

的例子也可知其義,故正確答案為

"cold-bloodedanimal"Ao

24.Itisimpliedthatthebodytemperatureofacold-blooded

animal.

A.islowerthanthatofawarm-bloodedanimal

B.isalwaysverycold

C.staysatafairlyconstantlevel

0.changesinresponsetoairtemperature

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語分類模擬72

答案:D［解析］從文章第二段"Theycanwarmup,iftheyaretoo

cold,bysunningthemselves,orcooloffbygettingintothe

shade;可知，冷血動物的體溫是隨外界而變化的，因此D為正確

25.Thereductionofthewatercontentofananimal'sbody

protoplasmwillenabletheanimal.

A.toreduceitsbodytemperature

B.tosurvivethefreezingtemperatureinthewinter

C.todigdowndeepintothesoil

D.tostaycompletelymotionless

答案:B［解析］從文章第二段"Socold-bloodedanimalsinthe

northmusteitherfindsomeplacetospendthewinterwhere

temperaturesdonotreachthefreezingpoints,ordevelopa

specialrestingstageinwhichthewatercontentofthe

protoplasm（原生質(zhì)）ismuchreduced?說明冷血動物要么找一個

不低于零點的地方過冬，要么減少動物身體原生質(zhì)的水分。由此可以

判斷，若減少動物身體原生質(zhì)的水分，動物可以在零點的地方過冬。

因此正確答案為

Be

Realpolicemen,bothinBritainandintheUnitedStates,

hardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesand

whattheyseeaboutthemselvesonTV.

Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman'srealliferevolves

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語分類模擬72

roundthelaw.MostofIristrainingisincriminallaw.Hehasto

knowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecan

beusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyas

muchlawasaprofessionallawyer.

Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal.

Assoonasheisarrested,thestoryisover.Inreallife,finding

criminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryserious

caseslikemurdersandterroristattackswhere—failureto

produceresultswillaffectthereputationofthepolice—little

effortisspentonsearching.Thepolicehaveanelaborate

machinerywhicheventuallyshowsupmostwantedmen.

Havingmadeanarrest,adetectivereallystartstowork.Hehas

toprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogather

alotofevidence.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetyping

millionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsof

peoplewhoactguiltyofcrimes.

Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveand

therealoneistheunpleasantmoraltwilightinwhichthereal

onelives.Detectivesaresubjecttotwoopposingpressures:

firstasmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehave

withabsolutelegality;secondly,asexpensivepublicservants

theyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostof

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語分類模擬72

thetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.

26.Itisessentialforapolicemantobetrainedincriminallaw

sothathecan.

A.arrestcriminalsinthestreet

B.justifyhisarrestsincourt

C.knowasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer

□justifyhimselfonTV

答案:B［解析］文章第二段中"Mostofhistrainingisincriminal

law.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhat

evidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt?其中選項B正是

此句的意思，只是換了一種說法。

27.Onlywhenveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterrorist

attacksoccur;willthepolice.

A.showuptheirelaboratemachinery

B.failtoproduceresults

C.spendalotofeffortinfindingthecriminals

D.payattentiontotheirreputation

答案:C［解析］文章第三段中已知，"Inreallife,findingcriminalsis

seldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslike

murdersandterroristattackswhere—failuretoproduce

resultswillaffectthereputationofthepolice—littleeffortis

spentonsearching；一般情況下找到罪犯不成問題，只有在非常

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語分類模擬72

重大的案件時，才需要花費更多的努力來尋找罪犯。此句的關鍵是把

except讀出來。

28."Mostwantedmen"inthethirdparagraphrefersto.

A.themostdangerouscriminals

B.mostofthewitnesseswanted

C.themajorityofthosethepolicearesearchingfor

D.thementhepolicearemostinterestedinarresting

答案:C［解析］第三段中"Thepolicehaveanelaborate

machinerywhicheventuallyshowsupmostwantedmen."和

上文結(jié)合起來可推出C是正確答案。

29.Therealdetectivelivesinanunpleasantmoraltwilight

becausehe.

A.isanexpensivepublicservant

B.oftenfeelsratherdepressed

C.isobligedtobreakthelawinordertopreserveit

D.mustalwaysbehavewithabsolutelegality

答案:C［解析］從文章最后一句話中"asexpensivepublicservants

theyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostof

thetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.”

可知C為正確答案。

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingto

thispassage?

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語分類模擬72

A.Inreallife,findingcriminalsisoneofthepolicemen's

greatestproblems.

B.Thedetective'sworkisoveroncethearresthasbeendone.

C.Thepolicemanspendsagreatdealoftimefindingevidence

tosupporthisarrests.

D.Thepolicemandevotesmostofhisworkinglifetosearching

forcriminals.

答案:C［解析］從文章第三段"Hehastoprovehiscaseincourt

andtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofevidence/因止匕

正確答案為

Co

Anumberofrecentstudiessuggestthatchildrenare

experiencingahighdegreeofanxietyovertheprospectof

nuclearwar.

Iamsuretherearechildrenwhoaredeeplyconcerned,

eventerrified,bytheperceivedthreatofnucleardestruction,

butIwonderwhetherthisisnotcausedinpartbythewaythey

areexposedtothissubject.Ifwearegoingtodoresearch,I

thinksomeofitshouldextendtotheemotionalhealthof

parentswhobringtheirchildrenupwiththesefears.Someof

themostardentdisarmamentproponentsseemtobesorely

lackingincommonsensewhenitcomestochild-rearing:The

youngagesofsomeofthesefrightenedchildrenindicatethat

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語分類模擬72

theyarereceivingtheirnuclear-warinformationdirectlyfrom

theirparentslongbeforetheyareabletoreadbooks,

magazinesornewspapersonthesubject,orevenbeforethey

wouldvoluntarilychoosetoviewtelevisedreportsand

programsonthesubject

Noonecanbecomfortableexpectingtheprospectof

nuclearwar.Itisaglobalproblemthatdoesexist,mustbe

acknowledgedandshouldbeaddressedbyindividualsand

theirgovernments.Butlifecannotstopinthemeantime;

childrenmusthavetheirchildhoodiftheyaretogrowinto

emotionallyhealthyadults.Cantheyreallydosoiftheyare

preoccupiedwithdeath;ifinresponsetoconcernsthrustupon

thembytheirmisguidedparents,theyplacethefearof

nuclearwarbeforeeveryotherconcernintheirlives?

31.Whydoestheauthorsaythatsomeofthemostardent

disarmamentproponents"seemtobelackingincommon

sensewhenitcomestochild-rearing"?

A.Becauseitisharmfultotheemotionalgrowthoftheyoung

childrentotellthemsomanyterrifyingscenes.

B.Becausetheyprobablyhavenochildrenoftheirown.

C.Becausetheyarenotawarethattheireffortswillprove

useless.

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語分類模擬72

0.Becausetheyoftendifferinopinionsastohowtheyshould

raisetheirchildren.

答案:A［解析］文章提到"Theyoungagesofsomeofthese

frightenedchildrenindicatethattheyarereceivingtheir

nuclear-warinformationdirectlyfromtheirparentslong

beforetheyareabletoreadbooks,magazinesornews-papers

onthesubject,orevenbeforetheywouldvoluntarilychoose

故選

toviewtelevisedreportsandprogramsonthesubject?Ao

32.Whichofthefollowingisthesourcefromwhich

pre-schoolchildrenlearnaboutnuclearwar?

A.Newspapersandmagazines.

B.Books.

C.TVreportsandprograms.

D.Theirparents.

答案:D［解析］根據(jù)文章第二段中"Ifwearegoingtodoresearch,

Ithinksomeofitshouldextendtotheemotionalhealthof

parentswhobringtheirchildrenupwiththesefears?可知是父

母過早地給學前兒童灌輸了對于核戰(zhàn)爭的恐慌。

33.Theauthorimpliesthatsomuchexposuretothethreatof

nuclearwarwillcausethechildren.

A.tobementallyunhealthy

B.tocommitsuicideduringtheirchildhood

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語分類模擬72

C.todistrusttheirparents

D.tofeareverything

答案:A［解析］文章第三段開頭"Noonecanbecomfortable

expectingtheprospectofnuclearwar."而后又提到