陜西省西安市周至縣辛家寨中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

陜西省西安市周至縣辛家寨中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyaspossible.A.Nowthat

B.Eversince

C.Incase

D.Aslongas參考答案：A略2.Haditnotbeenforthefactthatshe____intheaccident,she____intherace．A．gotinjured;wouldhavecompeted

B．hadgotinjured;wouldcompeteC．wouldbeinjured;wouldhavecompeted

D．shouldbeinjured;wouldcompete參考答案：A3.TuYouyouwasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolesheinthemedicinefield.A.hadplayed B.hasplayed C.isplaying D.wastoplay參考答案：D句意:屠呦呦被授予2015年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng),但是在此之前沒有人能想象到她會在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域作出多么大的貢獻(xiàn)。由語境及"beforethat"可知,"想象"這個(gè)動作是發(fā)生在過去的,而屠呦呦"在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域作出貢獻(xiàn)"這個(gè)動作又是發(fā)生在"想象"這個(gè)動作之后的,因此使用過去將來時(shí)。4.YoucandependonitthatI’mtryingtodowhatisbest,but_____Ihavegottoconsiderthecost.

A.equally

B.merelyC.nearly

D.mostly參考答案：A略5.Manypeoplecontributedmoneyandclothingforthereliefofthequakedisasterareasandaskednothing

.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.inlove

D.inneed參考答案：B6.—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookHarryPotter?—HarryPotterisaworldofmagicandwonders,_______anythingcanhappen.A．theworldwhich

B．theworldwhereC．a(chǎn)worldwhich

D．a(chǎn)worldwhere參考答案：D7.Wewentthroughaperiod________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which

B.whose

C.in

which

D.withwhich參考答案：C8.ProfessorQianatanewsconference,"Itisprofitsthatdrivemanyfoodproducerstodoillegalthings."A.discovered B.explored C.observed D.imagined參考答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:"正是利益驅(qū)動著許多食品廠家去做違法的事情,"錢教授在一個(gè)新聞發(fā)布會上評論說。discover"發(fā)現(xiàn)";explore"探索";observe"評論";imagine"想象"。9.–Wouldyoulikemetomakethesecallsforyou?–_______.Ishouldhavemadethemawhileago,butIhavebeenatmeetingallday.A.I’dreallyappreciateit.

B.Thanks.Icanmanageit.C.It’sapieceofcake.

D.Takeiteasy,please.參考答案：A10._________Kunmingyouseetodayisquite_____differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe．

A．The,不填

B．不填,a

C．The,a

D．A．a(chǎn)參考答案：C略11.–Greatparty,Yes?---Oh,Jimmy.It’syou!______,welastmetmorethan30yearsago.A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Believeitornot

D.Inotherwords參考答案：C12.Manymorepopulartermsarereported___ontheInternetlastyear．

A．tobecreated

B．tohavebeencreated

C．havingbeencreated

D．created參考答案：B略13.____fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater____70%ofitssurface,appearstobea“blueball.”A.Seen…covered

B.Seeing…covering

C.Tosee…tocover

D.Seen…covering參考答案：D略14.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher,___sheisagreatmusician.

A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.atall

D.firstofall參考答案：A15.Can’twejustliveintoday,________theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsofthepast?A.freefrom

B.awareof

C.sureof

D.tiredfrom參考答案：A16.Whatyousaidjustnow

meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentioned

B.informed

C.reminded

D.memorized參考答案：C17.Awarmthoughtsuddenly____tome____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.occurred,if

B.crossed,when

C.came,that

D.struck,that參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.HowtoKnowYourselfBetterMostofusbelievethatweknowourselvesbetterthananyonein

thisworld.Butalotofpeoplearestillstrangerstothemselves.Why?

16

Forapersontohaveawell-livedlife,itisimportantthatheknowhimselfgood.Ifyouareoneofthosewhoarestrivingtoknowyourselfbetter,thesestepswillguideyou.·Takeamomenttowritedownthingsthatyouknow"verygood"aboutyourself-yourinterests,likes,dislikes,preferences,hobbies,strengths,weaknesses,hopes,fears,dreams,etc.17Bycreatingalistofyourpersonalattributesthatyouarefamiliarwith,youarekeepingyourselfintouchwithyourself.·Takepersonalityandpsychologicaltests.Thisisanotherwaytoknowyourselfbetter.Theinternethasarichsourceoffreeonlinepersonalityandpsychologicalassessmentsandtests.18

·Knowyourselfbetterbyunderstandingpeople'sperceptionsaboutyou.

19Sometimes,youthinkyouknowyourselfenough,butotherpeoplewhoseeyoufromtheirpointofviewcanofferyousomeinsightshowyouactandgetunderstoodbyothers.Becareful,however,tobalancebothperceptionstocomeupwithanobjectiveviewofyourself.·

20

It'salifetimeprocess.Everydayyouwillbegivennewinsightsaboutyourself.Writingajournalwillhelpyoukeeptrackofthesenewdiscoveries.Maintainingthathungertoknowyourselfbetterwillmakeyoumoreself-aware,openingupnewopportunitiestoenrichyourlife.A.Keeponlearningwhoyouare.B.Rememberthatyouareaworthyperson.C.Byansweringthem,youwillunderstandyourselfbetter.D.Thebetteryouknowyourself,theeasieritwillbetoloveyourself.E.Reflectonthesequalitiesandfindouthowtheyimpactyouroveralllife.F.Payattentiontowhatyourfamily,friends,coworkers,etc.observeandsayaboutyou.G.Noteveryoneiscourageousenoughtotravelthepathwithintoachieveabetterself-understanding.參考答案：16-20GEDFA三、閱讀理解19.Childrenallovertheworldwhohavetriedthepotatoorlemonbatteryexperimentsknowthatanelectricalcurrentcanbegeneratedbycreatingareactionbetweenthefoodandtwodifferentmetals.However,researchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhavefoundawaytoharvestpowerfromtrees.Theyusethesamemetalforbothelectrodes(電極)specificallyinordernottoconfusethiseffectwiththepotatoeffect.Whileprovingthattreescanprovideasourceofpowerisasignificantstep,akeyquestionremains:canthetinyvoltage(電壓)producedbyatreebeusedforanythinguseful?Nowscientistsaredebatingoverhowtousethispowersourceforhumanbenefits.Themostpracticalthingisfirealarmforforestdepartment,originatingfromthetreeitself.Treeselectricpowercanchargeabattery.Thisbatteryinturnwillbeconnectedtoasmallsensor.Thissensorwillpowerabriefradiotransmission(傳送).Thatradiosignalwilltransportdailysoilandairconditionmeasurementstoanetworkofmuchlarger,solarpoweredForest-Serviceenvironmentalmonitoringstations.Thosesensorswiltalsogiveoutacrisissignalintheeventofasuddenrisein-airtemperature-thatmightindicatetheoutbreakofaforestfire.“Itrulybelieveithaspotential,”saidVictoriaHenderson,branchchiefforequipmentandchemicalsattheForestServicedNationalInteragencyFireCenter.“Ifthiscanenhance(提高)ourexistingtechnologytoadegreethatwouldgainusalotmorefireprotection,thenwe’dlookataplantopurchaseitforournationwideinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),whichishuge.”ResearchershavediscoveredthatthegreaterthepHdifferencebetweenthetreeandthesoilthemoretheenergywillbeproduced.Someresearchersalsoadmitthat“treepower”isn’taspracticalassolarenergy,butbelievethatthesystemcouldbescaled-upasalow-costoptionforpoweringtreesensorsthathelpdetectenvironmentalconditionsorforestfires,Usingtheelectronicoutputtokeeptrackofatree’shealthisanotherpossibility.8.Whydoestheauthormentionthepo