福建省龍巖市寶蓮中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

福建省龍巖市寶蓮中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

Idon'tknowwhetherthisis_________partthatsheplayedinHero,__________veryfamousfilminourcountry.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the

參考答案：B略2.IsitMoYan’shometown_______hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer?A.inwhich B.where C.that D.as參考答案：C3.Thedoctoralwaysturnedup

hewasmostneeded．Nowonderhewascalled“doctorsentbyGod”．

A．theplacewhere

B．intheplace

C．inwhich

D．where參考答案：D4.Cruelanimalexperimentsarecarriedout_______science.A.innameof

B.bynameof

C.bythenameof

D.inthenameof

參考答案：D5.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan

sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.check

B.allow C.stop D.help參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些問(wèn)題，因此要試圖咳得不要超過(guò)你能忍受的范圍。6.I’dratherhaveahouseofmyownthan

onewithsomeoneelse,nomatterhowsmallitis.A．toshare

B．sharing

C．share

D．haveshared參考答案：C7.Thenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoitslowestlevel____recordsbeganin1971.A．when

B．before

C．since

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：C8.________itcomestotrafficrules,Ioftencomeacrosssuchcases________thelocaldriversobviouslyknowthembutwon’tfollowthem.

A.If;Why

B.As;Which

C.Once;as

D.When;where參考答案：D9._______theprotectiveglasseswhenyoubegintheexperiment,please.A.Wear

B.Wearing

C.Worn

D.Towear參考答案：A10.Thegirlseemstobe______experienceasfarasIamconcerned.A.shortof

B.forshort

C.inshort

D.shortfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.shortof缺乏，不足；B.forshort簡(jiǎn)稱；C.inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之；D.shortfor是---的略稱。句意：就我而言，這個(gè)女孩似乎缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。11.Theboywentswimminginthedeeplake，

hismother'sfearforhissafety．A．butfor

B．regardlessof

C．a(chǎn)partfrom

D．insteadof參考答案：B12.Shelikestousewords______cleartoher.Aofwhichthemeaning

BofwhichmeaningCwhoseofmeaning

Dmeaningofwhich參考答案：A13.bicycle

A.precious

B.musical

C.officer

D.especially參考答案：C14.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_____.A.incommon

B.inturn

C.indanger

D.inreturn參考答案：D15.Thesoldiersrisked______awaytorescuethepeoplewhowerecaughtintheflood.A．washing

B．washed

C．tobewashed

D．beingwashed參考答案：D根據(jù)句意“戰(zhàn)士們冒著被沖走的危險(xiǎn)去營(yíng)救在洪水中的受困人員”，risk應(yīng)與v.-ing連用；thesoldiers與washaway為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。16.Today,just5%remainsoftheoriginalwoodedlandthat____fromtheAtlantictotheMississippi.

A.stretched

B.spread

C.reached

D.expanded

參考答案：A17.Beijingranksfirst_______theamountofresidents’readingamongallcitiesinChinathisyear,aswasannouncedindatareleasedonThursday.A.inthewakeof

B.intermsof

C.inrecognitionof

D.inspiteof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.inthewakeof作為……的結(jié)果；B.intermsof依據(jù)、在……方面；C.inrecognitionof承認(rèn)；D.inspiteof盡管。句意：周四公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，北京今年的居民閱讀量在中國(guó)所有城市中排名第一。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“按照、依據(jù)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型18.Startingafitnessprogrammaybeoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourhealth.Physicalactivitycanreduceyourriskofchronicdisease,improveyourbalanceandcoordination,helpyouloseweight,16．.Asyoubeginyourfitnessprogram,keepthesetipsinmind:Startslowlyandbuildupgradually.Giveyourselfplentyoftimetowarmupandcooldownwitheasywalkingorgentlestretching.17．Asyourstamina(耐力)improves,graduallyincreasetheamountoftimeyouexercise.Workyourwayupto30to60minutesofexercisemostdaysoftheweek.18．Youdon’thavetodoallyourexerciseatonetime,soyoucanweaveinactivitythroughoutyourday.Shorterbutmorefrequentsessionshavebenefitstoyourheart,too.Exercisingin10-minutesessionsthreetimesadaymayfitintoyourschedulebetterthanasingle30-minutesession.Becreative.Maybeyourworkoutroutineincludesvariousactivities,suchaswalking,bicyclingorrowing.Butdon’tstopthere.Takeaweekendhikewithyourfamilyorspendaneveningballroomdancing.19．Listentoyourbody.Ifyoufeelpain,shortnessofbreath,dizzinessornausea,takeabreak.20．A.Breakthingsupifyouhaveto.B.andevenimproveyoursleephabitsandself-esteem.C.Sticktoyourfitnessschedulestrictly.D.Thenspeeduptoapaceyoucancontinuefor5to10minuteswithoutgettingoverlytired.E.Youmaybepushingyourselftoohard.F.Findactivitiesyouenjoytoaddtoyourfitnessroutine.G.andevenimproveyourrangeofmotion.參考答案：16．

B

17．

D

18．

A

19．

F

20．

E

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹體育活動(dòng)的益處。開始一個(gè)健身計(jì)劃可能是你能為你的健康做的最好的事情之一。體育活動(dòng)可以降低你患慢性病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，改善你的平衡和協(xié)調(diào)能力，幫助你減肥，甚至改善你的睡眠習(xí)慣和自尊。16．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)Physicalactivitycanreduceyourriskofchronicdisease,improveyourbalanceandcoordination,helpyouloseweight,___1___.可知只有B/G選項(xiàng)與之匹配。上半句提示“體育活動(dòng)可以降低你患慢性病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，改善你的平衡和協(xié)調(diào)能力，幫助你減肥”承接上半句，B項(xiàng)andevenimproveyoursleephabitsandself-esteem.“甚至改善你的睡眠習(xí)慣和自尊?！鼻蓄}。故選B。17．上文提示“給自己充足的時(shí)間，用輕松的散步或溫和的伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)熱身和放松?！背薪由衔?，D項(xiàng)Thenspeeduptoapaceyoucancontinuefor5to10minuteswithoutgettingoverlytired.（然后加速到你可以持續(xù)5到10分鐘而不會(huì)過(guò)度疲勞的速度。）切題。故選D。18．下文提示“你不需要一次做所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以你可以一整天都沉浸在運(yùn)動(dòng)中?！背薪酉挛?，A項(xiàng)Breakthingsupifyouhaveto（如果必須的話，把事情分開。）切題。故選A。19．上文提示“但不要就此打住。周末和家人一起遠(yuǎn)足，或者晚上去舞廳跳舞?！背薪由衔模現(xiàn)項(xiàng)Findactivitiesyouenjoytoaddtoyourfitnessroutine.（找到你喜歡的活動(dòng)來(lái)增加你的健身計(jì)劃。）切題。故選F。20．上文提示“如果你感到疼痛，呼吸急促，頭暈或惡心，休息一下?！背薪由衔模珽項(xiàng)Youmaybepushingyourselftoohard.（你可能對(duì)自己要求太高了。）切題。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember1987,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilitiestohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognizedintheformofaMilitary’sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.

Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（輻射能）.IreneJoliot-Curi