山西省臨汾市地區(qū)體育中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市地區(qū)體育中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Areyougettinganewcarthisyear?---Youmustbejoking!Ican’taffordtopaymybills,________buyanewcar.A.leavealone

B.orrather

C.letalone

D.otherthan參考答案：C2.

Maryhadtoworkateveningsandweekends.Onlyinthisway________abletocompletethereportbythedeadline.

A.wasshe

B.sheis

C.hadshebeen

D.shehasbeen參考答案：A3.Itcameasagreat________totheparentsthattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.A.relief B.senseC.relaxion D.favor參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的兒子終于回來(lái)了，這對(duì)父母來(lái)說(shuō)是一種巨大的寬慰。A.relief寬慰，緩解，減輕；B.sense感覺(jué)；C.relaxion放松；D.favor恩惠。在該句中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，代指“thattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound”，孩子安全回來(lái)可以緩解父母之前的擔(dān)心焦慮。故A選項(xiàng)正確。4.When

toatotallydifferentculture,weshouldbeopen-mindedandtrytounderstandandappreciateit.A.toexpose B. havingexposed

C. exposed

D. exposing參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)暴露在一種完全不同的文化中時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該持開(kāi)放態(tài)度并盡力理解和欣賞這種文化。主句的主語(yǔ)we是expose的動(dòng)作承受者，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選C。5.--WherewasI?--You

youdidn’tlikeyourjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hassaid參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：---我說(shuō)到哪里？---你說(shuō)到你不喜歡你的工作。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去的剛剛發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。選B。6.WhenIaskedif_______wouldhelpme,Tonywasthefirsttovolunteer.A.everyone

B.none

C.anyone

D.all參考答案：C試題解析：A．everyone每一個(gè)人；B．none沒(méi)有人；C．a(chǎn)nyone任何人；D．a(chǎn)ll所有。句意：當(dāng)我問(wèn)是否有人幫我時(shí)，托尼第一個(gè)志愿幫助。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。7.Hehaslearned

,nomatterwhathappensandhowbad

seemstoday,lifegoesonanditwillbebettertomorrow.

A．that;it

B．it;that

C．it;it

D．that;that參考答案：A略8.Withalotofhomework

,Idecidednottoplaywithyou.A.todo

B.doing

C.done

D.beingdone參考答案：A9.As_______monitorofourclass，Jasonhas_______greatresponsibilitytogettheclasstoworktogetherasateam..A.a；the B.不填；a C.a；不填 D.a；a參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：作為我們班的班長(zhǎng)，杰森（Jason）肩負(fù)著使班級(jí)作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重大責(zé)任。表示只有一人擔(dān)任的頭銜或職務(wù)的名詞在作表語(yǔ)/同位語(yǔ)/補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或介詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不用冠詞。monitor是表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職位，在句中充當(dāng)介詞as的賓語(yǔ)，前面不加冠詞，所以排除A、C和D．第二空考查了短語(yǔ)havearesponsibilitytodosth．故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】零冠詞的用法如下:1.表示抽象概括意義時(shí)，不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞使用零冠詞，例如:(1)Booksaremybestfriends書是我的好朋友。2.專有名詞通常使用零冠詞，例如:(1)LuXunisagreatChinesewriter.魯迅是一位偉大的中國(guó)作家。(2)LondonisthecapitalofEngland.倫敦是英國(guó)的首都。3.按照習(xí)慣下列各類名詞使用零冠詞:1)季節(jié)、月份、星期以及節(jié)假日(中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日除外)等名詞前，2)三餐飯菜的名詞3)語(yǔ)言、運(yùn)動(dòng)、游戲等名詞4)在某些意義有改變的名詞前要使用零冠詞，例:（1）Hehasgoneto(/)school.(tolearn)他去上學(xué)了。4.在表示職位、頭銜、身份等名詞前5.泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時(shí)，可不用定冠詞(泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞非零冠詞):6.當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時(shí)，中間無(wú)冠詞。本題當(dāng)中monitor是表示職位名詞，在句中充當(dāng)介詞as的賓語(yǔ)，前面不加冠詞，所以選B項(xiàng)。10.Ireallydon'tknow_____youreturnedthepentome．

A．whenwasitthat

B．whenwasit

C．whenitwasthat

D．whenitwaswhat參考答案：C11.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sothat

B.inordernotto

C.soastonot

D.inorderthat參考答案：B12.---Yoursisterlooksupset.---Yes,I’dratherI_____herthebadnews.didn’ttell B．don’ttell C．hadn’ttold D．wouldn’ttold參考答案：C13.—Danny，canyoucomeandgivemeahand?—Sorry,dad.

I'm________.WhynotaskJane?A.occupied

B.stuck

C.available

D.accessible參考答案：Aoccupied是指被占據(jù)的，被使用的，忙碌的；stuck被卡住，被困?。籥vailable可用的，可得到的，有空的；accessible可接近的，可進(jìn)入的，可使用的。14.Weholdastrongbeliefthatsuchactivitieswillbroadenyour______andenrichyourlife.

A.horizons

B.wisdom

C.meditation

D.virtues參考答案：A15.Mr.Rocklinhadjustclosedhiseyesonthecoach______hismobilephonerang．

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．when

C．until

D．while參考答案：B16.ItisnotIbutTomandhiswifethat______forthecaraccident.A.amtoblame

B.aretoblame

C.amtobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：B17.--Hi,Mary!

--Oh,it'syou.Jack!I______you.Youlooklikeastarwiththeglasses.

A.didn'trecognize

B.don'trecognize

C.haven'trecognized

D.hadn'trecognized參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。ThedayIcameoutfirstintheEnglishexamwasthehappiestdayofmylife.Ihadbeen

s

76

veryhardformanyweeksandwaswellp

77

fortheexam.WhentheteacherannouncedthatIwasthefirst,Ifeltso

78

（驕傲）thatIthoughtmyEnglishwasalreadyexcellent

79

（足夠）andIdidn’tneedtospendmoretimeonEnglish

80

longer.Duringthefollowingfewmonths,Ipaidlessattentionto

81

theteachersaidinclass.Worsestill,Ididn’tdoasmuchhomework

82

before.Inthenextexam,Ifellfarbehind,whichwasquiteagainstmy

83

（期望）.Thistaughtmeagreatlesson.Irealizedthatpridegoesbeforef

84

.Fromthenon,Ibecamemodestandneverw

85

time.Eventually,Icamebacktothetoponceagain.

76._______

77._______

78._______

79._______

80._______81._______

82._______

83._______

84._______

85._______參考答案：76.studying 77.prepared

78.proud

79.enough

80.any81.what

82.as 83.expectation 84.failure

85.wasted三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Oneday,aslaveownerenteredalocalstoreandthreatenedayoungboywhowashisslave.Atfirst,theslaverefusedtomoveandranforthedoor.Theslaveownerreachedforaheavyweight.Hethrewitathisslave.Instead,ithitHarrietonthehead.Harrietalmostdied.Fortherestofherlife,shecarriedthemarkofadeepwoundonherhead.

MiserBrodasfeltheneverneededHarriet.Hedecidedtosellher.Harrietthoughtofawaytopreventthis.Eachtimeshewasshowntosomeonewhomightbuyher,sheactedasifshewerefallingasleep.Afterawhile,MisterBrodasgaveupthehopeofsellingHarriet.Hesentherbacktothefields.At24shemarriedafreeblackman,JohnTubman.Bythen,Harrietwassuresheshouldescape.

In1849,MisterBrodasdied.HisslavesprobablywouldbesoldtofurtherSouth.JohnTubmantriedtomakeHarrietforgetaboutrunningaway.Harrietdecidedshemustendhermarriageandthatsheneededtotellherfamilythatshewasleaving.

HarrietescapedforPennsylvaniawhereslaverywasbannedthere.Onceshehidunderhaythathadbeencutfromthefields.Anothertime,sheworemen’sclothing.Finally,shearrivedinPennsylvania.

NowthatHarrietwasfree,shedidn’tforgetotherslavesinMaryland.Duringthenexttenyears,shefreedherparentsandotherfamilymembers.Shetraveledbackandfortheighteentimes,helpingabout300slavesescape.Shebecameanexpertathidingfromslavehunters.Atonetime,anyonefindingHarrietwaspromised40,000dollarsforcatchingher—deadoralive.ThepeopleshehelpedcalledherMoses.ShehadrescuedthemfromslaveryjustasthebiblicalMosesrescuedtheJews.

AftertheCivilWarbegan,HarrietstartedtospyfortheNorth.Shealsoservedasanurse.Afterfouryearsofbloodyfighting,theNorthwonthewar.AbrahamLincolnfreedtheslavesin1863.TherewasnolongeranyneedforHarriettobeMoses.56.Harrietwashitbyaheavyweightonherheadwhen

.

A.shewashelpingaslaverunaway

B.shewasplayingwithayoungboy

C.shewasstayingatthelocalstore

D.shewasrunningforthedoorofthestore57.WeknowfromthepassagethatHarrietwasMisterBrodas’

.

A.daughter

B.slave

C.wi