湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市楊林中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市楊林中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewproject_____attheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecueinhonourofthefantasticmoment.A.toapprove

B.beingapprovedC.havingapproved

D.havingbeenapproved參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：令他們非常高興的是，他們的新項(xiàng)目在會(huì)議上被批準(zhǔn)了，興奮的學(xué)者們決定舉行燒烤來(lái)慶祝這一神奇的時(shí)刻。此處句子的主語(yǔ)是theexcitedscholars；theirnewproject是動(dòng)詞approve的邏輯主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞approve的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作decide，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)式，并與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選D。2.Soinvolvedwithcomputers____thattheleadersatthesummercomputercampsoftenhadtoforcethemtobreakforsports． A．hasthechildrenbecome

B．didthechildrenbecome C．hasbecomethechildren

D．becamethechildren參考答案：B3.In_________

eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem

________greatfun.A.the；a

B.不填；a

C.the；不填

D.不填；不填參考答案：C4..GivingchildrenpocketmoneyasagiftduringtheSpringFestivalisacommon_______inChina.

A.sense

B.practice

C.deed

D.habit參考答案：B略5.Greatchanges_______inourcity,andagreatmanyfactories_______.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup

參考答案：B6.Hewasinspiredtostartagain_________hehadfailed.A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what參考答案：A7.Notuntilhepromisedtoreturnittomeassoonaspossible____myelectronicdictionarytomyclassmate.A.hadIlentB.didIlendC.IhadlentD.Ilent

33參考答案：略24.___onthefloorofsmallpondsisanewfarmingindustry.

A.Raisingcrabs

B.Crabsareraised

C.Crabsraised

D.Raisedcrabs參考答案：A略9.Youcan’tgooutsinceyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework；

，itisastormynight．

A．a(chǎn)nyhow

B．meanwhile

C．therefore

D．besides參考答案：D10.Agoodfriendofminefrom______IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.

A．how

B．whom

C．whenD．which參考答案：C略11.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,________．A．a(chǎn)stonished

B．a(chǎn)stonishingC．beingastonished

D．havingastonished參考答案：A12.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,_____?

A．didn'tI

B．didn'tyou

C．hadn'tyou

D．didI參考答案：B略13.Lookingbacknow,ifI______theeffortinlearningthepianothen,IwouldnotbewhoIam.Adidn’tputin

B.wouldn’thaveputinC.shouldn’tputin

D.hadn’tputin參考答案：D14.It________soundlikeaperfectdestination,butitisreallyadventuroustogothere.A．will

B．must

C．shall

D．may參考答案：D15.

Accordingtoarecentsurveyofmanybookstores,booksonpopularscienceare______.

A.indemand

B.inneed

C.incharge

D.incontrol

參考答案：A16.Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers’complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience,_______to

missanypoint.

A.nottrying

B.tryingnot

C.totrynot

D.nottotry 參考答案：B17.____hewasbettereducated,Eliasgotajobworkinginanoffice.A.If

B.Although

C.Since

D.Whether參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Snowblind--it’safrighteningword.Thankfully,it’saconditionthatistotallypreventable.Snowblindnessisapainful,temporarylossofvisionduetooverexposuretothesun'sUVrays.Essentially,snowblindnessiscausedbyasunburnedeye.___11___Thoughitiscommonlycalledsnowblindness,theconditioncan(andoftendoes)occurintheabsenceofsnow.Theterms"snowblind"and"snowblindness"havebecomepopularbecausesnowishighlyreflectiveofultravioletradiation.___12___Also,skiing,mountainclimbingandsnowboardingusuallytakeplaceatlyhighaltitudes,wherethesun'sUVraysarestronger.Combined,thesefactorscandoubleyourriskofgettingsunburnedeyes,comparedwithbeingoutdoorsatloweraltitudesinthesummertime.___13___TelevisionjournalistAndersonCooperexperiencedsnow-freesnowblindnessfirst-handafewyearsagowhenhespentacouplehoursonaboatinPortugalwithoutsunglassesandendedup"blindfor36hours,"accordingtohisreportoftheincident.Notonlycanyoubecomesnowblindwithoutsnow--itcanhappenwithoutsunlight,too!___14___Forexample,sunlampscancausetemporary"snow"blindnessifpropereyeprotectionisnotused.___15___Torelievepainordiscomfortfromsnowblindness,stayindoorsandwearsunglasses.Keepyoureyeswell-moistenedwithartificialtears.Foradditionalrelief,useover-the-counterpainrelievers.Besuretouseonlypainrelieversyouknowyoucantakewithoutworryofanallergicreaction.Youalsomayfindthatplacingacool,dampenedwashclothoveryourclosedeyelidsiscomforting.A.Youdon'tneedsnowtobecomesnowblindB.ItwilllikelyaffectthosetravelinginsnowyconditionsC.Topreventsnowblindnessontheslopes,wearsunglassesD.Sometimesitoccursfromman-madesourcesofultravioletradiationE.Infact,snowcanreflectover80percentoftheUVraysthatfalluponitF.Snowblindnessisscary,butusuallyit'stemporary,andtherearewaystorelievethediscomfortG.Butwaterandwhitesandalsoarehighlyreflectiveofthesun'sUVrays,thusincreasingtherisk參考答案：11.A

12.E

13.G

14.D

15.F“雪盲”是一種很可怕的事情，在沒(méi)有雪的情況下也會(huì)發(fā)生，文章介紹了幾種可以預(yù)防“雪盲”發(fā)生的方法?！?1題詳解】A根據(jù)后面的句子Thoughitiscommonlycalledsnowblindness,theconditioncan(andoftendoes)occurintheabsenceofsnow.可知，雖然這詞被叫做“雪盲”，但是在沒(méi)有雪的地方也會(huì)發(fā)生。故選A?！?2題詳解】E根據(jù)上一句的介紹Theterms"snowblind"and"snowblindness"havebecomepopularbecausesnowishighlyreflectiveofultravioletradiation.可知，這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)很流行，因?yàn)檠┠芨叨确瓷渥贤饩€，所以snowcanreflectover80percentoftheUVraysthatfalluponit.這句話說(shuō)雪能反射80%的紫外線，起到承上啟下的作用，故選E?！?3題詳解】G上下文語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)后一句話TelevisionjournalistAndersonCooperexperiencedsnow-freesnowblindnessfirst-handafewyearsago可知，作者在沒(méi)有雪的地方也經(jīng)歷了“雪盲”，可見(jiàn)，水和白沙也會(huì)反射紫外線，增加了這種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選G?！?4題詳解】D從句sunlampscancausetemporary"snow"blindnessifpropereyeprotectionisnotused.可知，太陽(yáng)燈也能造成暫時(shí)的“雪盲”，推出一些人造的東西也能反射紫外線，故選D。【15題詳解】F概括題，此空位于段首，根據(jù)這段的內(nèi)容介紹可知，主要介紹了幾種減少“雪盲”發(fā)生的方法，故選F?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開(kāi)始位置，是段落間的過(guò)渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來(lái)，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。本題第3小題，上下文語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)后一句話TelevisionjournalistAndersonCooperexperiencedsnow-freesnowblindnessfirst-handafewyearsago可知，作者在沒(méi)有雪的地方也經(jīng)歷了“雪盲”，可見(jiàn)，水和白沙也會(huì)反射紫外線，增加了這種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.PeterSkyllberg,aSwedishman,wastrappedinhiscarfortwomonths,withtemperaturesreaching-30oC,withnofoodorwater,andyethesurvived.Thebestexplanationwasthathisvehiclecreatedan“igloo(snowhouse)effect”andprotectedhimfromtheextremelylowtemperaturesandthathisbodywouldhibernate(冬眠)duringthistime.Canhumansgetintoalow-energyconsumptionstatelikeabearbyreservingenergy,andreducingbodytemperature?Chinesescientistsarelookingforthekeytoregulatingbodytemperature.Scientistshavefoundthehypothalamus(下丘腦),anareainthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,isresponsibleforregulatingbodytemperature.WangHong,abrainscientistattheShenzhenInstitutesofAdvancedTechnologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,ledherteamtomarktheneurons(神經(jīng)元)responsibleforregulatingbodytemperatureinmicebymeansofacutting-edgegeneticbiologytechnique.Intheexperiments,theyinjected(注射)drugintomicetomakethebodytemperaturesofthemicedroprom37Cto27intwohours.Theteamfoundthechangeinbodytemperaturecausednoharmtothehealthofthemice.“Wedon’tknowifwecandevelopadrugthatcancontrolhumanbodytemperature.Westillneedalotofstudy.”Wangsaid.Chinesescientistsarenotaloneinsuchresearch.Body-coolingtechniquesarebeingusedinpioneeringhospitalsaroundtheworld.Dutchdoctorsarenowusinglowtemperaturesforpatientswhohavesufferedbraininjuriesinaccidents,AccordingtodoctorsworkinginFlorence,itmayevenhelptosavethebrainsofbabieswhoarebornsufferingfromsevereepilepticfits(癲癇病發(fā)作).28.WhydoestheauthormentionPeterSkyllberg?A.Totellanamazingstory.

B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toteachsurvivalskills.

D.Toexplain“iglooeffect”.29.WhatdidWangHong’steamfindintheexperiment?A.Geneticbiologytechniquehelpedalot.B.Adrugcouldcontrolhumanbodytemperature.C.Themice’shealthwasn’tdamagedbythechangeofbodytemperature.D.Hypothalamuswasresponsibleforregulatingbodytemperature.30.Howcanbody-coolingtechniqueshelppeople?A.BraininjuriesmaybetreatedproperlyB.Peopletrappedinsnowcansurvive.C.Patientswithepilepticfitswillbecured.D.Medicalaccidentscanbeavoided.31.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom

.A.abiologytextbook

B.asciencefictionC.asu