2022年山東省煙臺(tái)市萊州柴棚鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022年山東省煙臺(tái)市萊州柴棚鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.

A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B2.Asteachers,wefeel

ourdutytoteachourchildrentobegoodwhereverweare.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.thereis參考答案：C3.–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A.havehad;isrunning

B.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrun

D.havehad;hasbeenrun參考答案：

A

解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。uptillnow=sofar到目前為止，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，根據(jù)語境可知我們的時(shí)間正在喪失殆盡，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。4.--WasSunYangsorryforhisdrivingwithoutalicense?--Yeah.hesaidhe_______arolemode1asapublicfigurebuthefailedtobe.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.shouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：C本題一般。句意：--孫楊為他的無證駕駛感到遺憾嗎？--他說他本應(yīng)該給公眾做一個(gè)表率作用的，但是沒能。根據(jù)后面的hefailedtobe可知是對(duì)過去的虛擬，故主句用的是would/should/might+havedone.故選C項(xiàng)?！究键c(diǎn)】考查虛擬語氣。5.Doctorsarestilltryingtheirbestto_____theboyforhisbrokenleg.A.treat

B.recover

C.operate

D.adapt

參考答案：A6.

_______thevolunteershavetoconsidertheirownproblems,theyarestillencouragedbythespirit.

A.Ifonly

B.Evenif

C.Aslongas

D.Asfaras參考答案：B7.Whenaskedtoexplain

hedidtomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.

A.whatwasitthat

B.thatwhatitwas

C.whatitwasthat

D.whatwasit參考答案：C

8.Thebeggaraskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.____,hestoodonhisheadandsangsongs.A.Asaresult

B.Inreturnforthis

C.Inturnforthis

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：C略9.Drinkingwater,havingahealthysnackandtakingexerciseareallpositivewaysto

youwhenyouareworkingonatightschedule．

A．relieve

B．refresh

C．liberate

D．comfort參考答案：B10.Thetwoyearsofstudyunderthefamousprofessor

hismindandimprovedhischaracter.A．shaped

B．requested

C．supported

D．reflected參考答案：A略11.Iwas_______attheletter,whichwas________tomyclassmates.A.amaze;amazing

B.amazing;amazedC.amazed;amazing

D.amaze;amaze參考答案：C略12.AlotofemployeesatthecompanysaidEricwasimpossible,andindeedhewastough.A.dealingwith B.dealtwith C.todealwith D.tobedealtwith參考答案：C句意:公司里的許多員工說,對(duì)付Eric是不可能的。他確實(shí)很難對(duì)付。hard,difficult,easy,impossible等形容詞作表語時(shí),其后的不定式如果與主語之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,通常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式,故選todealwith。13.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels________desiretogotobed.

A．themost B．more

C．worse

D．theleast參考答案：D解析：本題考查幾個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。一般情況下，獲獎(jiǎng)后會(huì)很激動(dòng)而無法入睡，那么就應(yīng)該是feelstheleastdesiretogotobed.。26.-Whatare

youdoingthisSaturday?-Imnotsure.butI

goto

theRollingStonesconcertA.must

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：D15.Thegardenhasbecomemuchgreenerwithplantingmanybigtrees,

areevergreens．A．mostofthem

B．they

C．

mostofwhich

D．

partsofthat參考答案：C16.Wedon'tcareifahuntingdogsmells

，butwereallydon’twanthimtosmell

A.well；well

B.bad；bad

C.well；badly D.badly；bad參考答案：D

17.--Didyouvisitedthemilitarymuseum?

--Yes.Notuntilquiterecently________anyideawhataguidedmissilewaslike.A.hadIhave

B.didIhave

C.Ihad

D.Ihavehad參考答案：【答案】二、新的題型18.Breakinguplargeclassesintoseveralsmallerones___41___（help）studentsbuttheimprovementsinmanycasescomewhateverteachersdo，anewresearchsuggests．New___42___（finding）oftheresearchfromfournations，tellaninterestingstory．Smallclassesworkforchildren，butthat's___43___becauseofhowteachersteach，butbecauseofwhatstudentsfeeltheycando：get___44___（much）facetimewiththeirteachers，forinstance，orworkinsmallgroupswithclassmates．"Thesearethesameaswhatresearchershavealreadyknown，"Gamoransays．Thereisnogoodevidencethatteacherschangetheirinstructionsbasedonchangesinclasssize．Teachersarealwaysstrictwiththeirstudents．Someteachersaremakinguse___45___smallclassesandothersarenot．Therearealotofdifferences．"It'snotlikethatyoureduceclassessoteachersdosomethingdifferentandtheachievementishigher，"hesays．Inonestudy，researchers___46___（close）watchedstudents'behavioursandfoundthatstudentsbehavedbetterinsmallerclasses．Theyalso___47___（have）moredirectcommunicationwithteachersandworkedmoreinsmallgroupsratherbythemselves．Oneteam，___48___（lead）byRonaldEhrenbergofCornellUniversity，findsthatthepotentialbenefitsofclass﹣sizereduction"maybegreaterthan___49___weobserved"ifonlyafewteacherschangetheirteaching___50___（fit）thesmallergroup．參考答案：41.helps

42.findings

43.not

44.more

45.of

46.closely

47.had

48.led

49.what

50.tofit【分析】本文講述了小班化教學(xué)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，以及實(shí)現(xiàn)小班化教學(xué)過程中會(huì)遇到的困難?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。本句的主語是Breakinguplargeclassesintoseveralsmallerones這個(gè)短句，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。句意：把大班級(jí)分成幾個(gè)小班級(jí)有助于學(xué)生。故填helps?！?2題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式。finding為可數(shù)名詞，由于前面沒有冠詞，所以應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)來自于四個(gè)國(guó)家。故填findings。【43題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)下一句的"but"可知，這里填入"not"。not…but不是……而是。句意：但這不是因?yàn)槔蠋熑绾谓獭９侍頽ot。【44題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意，小班教學(xué)可以讓學(xué)生和老師見面的次數(shù)更多。故填more?！?5題詳解】考查介詞搭配。根據(jù)固定句型makeuseof使用、利用?？芍?，應(yīng)搭配介詞of。句意：有些教師在使用小班，而有些則不使用。故填of?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)后面的動(dòng)詞watched可知，此處要用一個(gè)副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞。句意：研究人員密切的觀察學(xué)生。故填closely。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)and后面的workedmoreinsmallgroupsratherbythemselves.中的動(dòng)詞worked可知，本句話使用一般過去時(shí)。句意：他們也和老師有更直接的交流。故填had?！?8題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的by可知，該處為省略be動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：康奈爾大學(xué)RonaldEhrenberg領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。故填led?！?9題詳解】考查連接詞。在比較主語從句中作observed的賓語。句意：班級(jí)規(guī)?？s減的潛在好處可能大于我們所觀察到的。故填what。【50題詳解】考查不定式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里要填入不定式以表目的。句意：如果只有少數(shù)教師改變自己的教學(xué)方式以適應(yīng)更小的班級(jí)。故填tofit。【點(diǎn)睛】同學(xué)在對(duì)題目進(jìn)行作答之前，首先要把握短文大意，對(duì)題干進(jìn)行詳細(xì)閱讀，檢查題目中是否有提示詞語存在，然后判斷所填詞語在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?。最后，要考慮所填詞的詞性以及短語的固定搭配等等。例如小題3就是根據(jù)后句的but，再根據(jù)句意可知考查not…but…不是……而是……結(jié)構(gòu)；小題5考查固定搭配makeuseof使用、利用。三、閱讀理解19.DrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingbutnerve-racking(神經(jīng)緊張的).Ihadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbefore,yetIwasn’tthemostathleticpersonsoIknewthatIcouldn’tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynap,Isawthebeautifulsceneryofthetallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thetrailsweremadenicelyforvisitors.Thewaterfallswerebreathtaking.Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhavealotoffun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogetheralltryingtofindoutwhichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthat,it’sjustyou,theviews,andthepeoplearoundyou.There’snothingtheretobotheryouandit’sthebestwaytorelaxandenjoyyourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld’shighestwaterfalls,andabout300lakes.Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible;it’sformedinwaysthatalmosttakeyourbreathaway.Someofthemareofadeepdarkcolor1withwaterfallsforming;someareformedwithspotsofgreenpeeking(窺探)out.It’sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn’twanttomiss.Yosemiteisn’ttheonlygreatNationalParkbutbasedonmyexperienceIhighlyreco