2022-2023學(xué)年福建省南平市建甌高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省南平市建甌高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Mr.Smithdoesn’tlikeallthatemptytalkbetweenSusanandJoan,whichhethinkswilldefinitelygetthem________.

A.anywhere

B.anything

C.nowhere

D.nothing參考答案：C2.Allthedriversdislikedrivingonthenarrowroads________________?A.don’tthey B.don’teachofthem C.doI D.don’tyou參考答案：A3.Localgovernments

tostrengthenwatertransportsafetymanagement

recentfatalaccidents.A.areurging,followed

B.arebeingurged,followingC.areurged,tofollow

D.urge,beingfollowed參考答案：B4.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whenI_____foryears.A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.hadn’tseen

D.wouldn’tsee參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當(dāng)沿著街道散步的時(shí)候，我遇見(jiàn)了多年未見(jiàn)的David。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“notsee”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在comeacross之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，還有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是和過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間搭配。5.--DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?Itisnoisyoutside.--____

A.Yes,goahead.

B.Ofcoursenot,goahead,please.

C.Thankyou,youareright.

D.Ofcourse,that’sbetter.參考答案：B略6.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose______basedonyourowninterests.A.it

B.one

C.each

D.either參考答案：B7.Doyouthinkthetaskis________difficulttofinish?A.this

B.thatC.these

D.those參考答案：B【詳解】考查單詞的特殊用法。句意：你認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是那么地難完成嗎？這里的that為副詞，相當(dāng)于so，強(qiáng)調(diào)“程度”，表示“那么地”之意。故選B。8.Withsuchheavytrafficinbigcities,drivershavetobespeciallycautiousovertheirdrivingcircumstancessoasnotto_______eachother’scars.A．shrink

B．deposit

C．snatch

D．scratch參考答案：D9..Don’toverselltheproduct.Ifyoursalespeoplearepushy,they’ll_____thecustomer.

A.slipaway

B.turnoff

C.kickoff

D.bringout參考答案：B略10.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,_____cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin．

A．whichis

B．whosetop

C．withitstop

D.thetopofthatis參考答案：C11.-----Ithinkyou’dbetterwriteyourcompositionagainbeforeyouhanditin.-----Oh,dear!_____A.Idon’tminditatall.

B.Whocares?

C.Noproblem.

D.Isitasbadasthat?參考答案：D12.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto______agoodresearcher.

A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.grow參考答案：A13._____cleargoals,webecomestuckindailyroutinesuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.A.Ontopof B.Inthesilenceof C.Onaccountof D.Intheabsenceof參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果缺乏明確的目標(biāo)，我們就會(huì)被困在日常生活中，直到成為它們的奴隸。A.Ontopof完全掌控；B.Inthesilenceof在寂靜中；C.Onaccountof由于；因?yàn)?；D.Intheabsenceof缺乏；不存在。結(jié)合句意可知選D。14._____inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.A．Havinginjured

B．Beinginjured

C．Tobeinjured

D.injured參考答案：B15.—ThepopgroupS.H.Eissaidtohavebeeninvitedto2013CCTVSpringFestivalShow.—Really?It’salongtime_______theythreeperformedtogetheronthemainland.A.that B.since C.when D.before參考答案：B16.Hewaspuzzledbythisphenomenon.Hebegantotryeveryapproach______thewayofworkingitout.A.knownfindingB.knowingtofindC.knowntofindD.knowingfinding參考答案：C17.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.

A.shall

B.could

C.must

D.may參考答案：A略二、新的題型18._________(香煙)aresmalltubesofpapercontainingtobaccowhichpeoplesmoke.參考答案：Cigarettes三、閱讀理解19.Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemostcontroversialissueacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpenalty.Manyarguethatitisaneffectivedeterrent(威懾)tomurder,whileothersmaintainthereisnoconvincingevidencethatthedeathpenaltyreducesthenumberofmurders.Theprincipalargumentadvancedbythoseopposedtothedeathpenalty,basically,isthatitiscruelandinhumanpunishment,whichisthemarkofabrutalsociety,andfinallythatitisofquestionableeffectivenessasadeterrenttocrimeanyway.Inouropinion,thedeathpenaltyisanecessaryevil.Throughoutrecordedhistorytherehavealwaysbeenthoseextremeindividualsineverysocietywhowerecapableofterriblyviolentcrimessuchasmurder.Butsomearemoreextremethanothers.Forexample,itisonethingtotakethelifeofanotherinafitofblindrage,butquiteanothertocoldlyplotandcarryoutthemurderofoneormorepeopleinthestyleofabutcher.Thus,murder,likeallothercrimes,isamatterofdegree.Whileitcouldbearguedwithsomeconvictionthatthecriminalinthefirstinstanceshouldbemerelyseparatedfromsociety,suchshouldnotbethefateofthelattertypemurderer.Thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimemaybeopentodebate.Buttheoverwhelmingmajorityofcitizensbelievethatthedeathpenaltyprotectsthem.Theirbeliefisstrengthenedbyevidencewhichshowsthatthedeathpenaltydetersmurder.Forexample,from1954to1963,whenthedeathpenaltywasconsistentlyimposedinCalifornia,themurderrateremainedbetweenthreeandfourmurdersforeach100,000population.Since1964thedeathpenaltyhasbeencarriedoutonlyonce,andthemurderratehasrisento10.4murdersforeach100,000population.Thesharpclimbinthestate’smurderrate,whichbeganwhenexecutionsstopped,isnocoincidence.Itisconvincingevidencethatthedeathpenaltydoesdetermanymurderers.Ifthebillreestablishingthedeathpenaltyisbanned,innocentpeoplewillbemurdered—somewhoselivesmayhavebeensavedifthedeathpenaltywereineffect.Thisisliterallyalifeordeathmatter.Thelivesofthousandsofinnocentpeoplemustbeprotected.51.Theprincipalpurposeofthispassageisto________.A.speakforthemajority B.initiateabanC.criticizethegovernment D.argueforthevalueofthedeathpenalty52.Theauthor’sresponsetothosewhourgethedeathpenaltyforallislikelytobe________.A.negative B.friendlyC.supportive D.neutral53.AccordingtotheParagraph4,itcanbeinferredthat________.A.thedeathpenaltyisthemostcontroversialissueintheUnitedStatestodayB.thebanofthebillreestablishingthedeathpenaltyisoflittleimportanceC.thesecondtypeofmurderersshouldbesentencedtodeathD.thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimeisnottobedebated54.Thepassageattemptstoestablisharelationshipbetween________.A.theeffectsofexecutionandtheeffectsofisolationB.themurderrateandtheimpositionofthedeathpenaltyC.theimportanceofequalrightsandthatofthedeathpenaltyD.executionsandmurders55.Theauthor’sattitudetowards“deathpenalty”is________.A.opposing B.supportingC.neutral D.notclear參考答案：51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.B【分析】這是一篇議論文。主要關(guān)于人們對(duì)于執(zhí)行死刑的不同態(tài)度。有人認(rèn)為沒(méi)有找到充分的證據(jù)來(lái)證明執(zhí)行死刑可以減少謀殺案的發(fā)生，有人則支持這一法律，認(rèn)為能給謀殺者帶來(lái)有效的震懾力，以此保證無(wú)辜者的生命。而作者支持后者的觀點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemostcontroversialissueacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpenalty.Manyarguethatitisaneffectivedeterrent(威懾)tomurder,whileothersmaintainthereisnoconvincingevidencethatthedeathpenaltyreducesthenumberofmurders.（除了可能存在的權(quán)利平等的例外，也許當(dāng)今美國(guó)最具爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題是死刑。許多人認(rèn)為這是對(duì)謀殺的有效威懾，而另一些人則認(rèn)為沒(méi)有令人信服的證據(jù)表明死刑減少了謀殺的數(shù)量）以及綜合文章可知，作者討論的核心是死刑的問(wèn)題，且作者明確地表明了自己支持死刑的態(tài)度。即這篇文章的主要目的是論證死刑的價(jià)值。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Thus,murder,likeallothercrimes,isamatterofdegree.Whileitcouldbearguedwithsomeconvictionthatthecriminalinthefirstinstanceshouldbemerelyseparatedfromsociety,suchshouldnotbethefateofthelattertypemurderer.（因此，謀殺和其他所有犯罪一樣，是一個(gè)相對(duì)程度的問(wèn)題。有幾分令人信服的爭(zhēng)議是，第一種情況的罪犯應(yīng)只是將其與社群隔離，不必遭受第二種情況中謀殺犯的命運(yùn)）可知作者認(rèn)為怒而殺人應(yīng)當(dāng)只是監(jiān)禁，不必判死刑，而第二種情況則應(yīng)該處以死刑。即作者對(duì)那些敦促對(duì)所有人判處死刑的人的反應(yīng)可能是反對(duì)的。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Whileitcouldbearguedwithsomeconvictionthatthecriminalinthefirstinstanceshouldbemerelyseparatedfromsociety,suchshouldnotbethefateofthelattertypemurderer.（有幾分令人信服的爭(zhēng)議是