廣東省深圳市建文中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析

廣東省深圳市建文中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.【2012四川卷】Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.A.only

B.also

C.even

D.still參考答案：31.D

本題考查副詞用法。根據(jù)句意“這個旅館差不多竣工了，但仍需要一兩周才可以接待客人。”still仍然，還。

略2.---What'sthematterwithJane?Shehasbeensittingthereforhours.

---Aletterfromhermother_______anattackofhomesicknessinher.

A.setout

B.setoff

C.sentoff

D.sentup參考答案：B略3.

Thecancerrisks_____smokinghavebeenwelldocumented.A.involvedwith

B.involvingwith

C.associatingwith

D.associatedwith參考答案：D4.----Whatdoyouthinkofthelecturemadeyesterday?----Excellent!_______youmissedsuchawonderfullecture?A.Howisitthat

B.WhyitwasthatC.Howwasitthat

D.Whenwasitthat參考答案：C5.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek..

—Isthat________youhadafewdaysoff?

A.where

B.when

C.what

D.why參考答案：D6.Wewillneverforgetthedays

wespenttogetherlastsummer.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.onwhich參考答案：B7.—Mr．Andersonispopularwithhisstudents,forheiskind,strictandknowledgeable．—Nowonderhehassuchagood___．

A．expectation

B．contribution

C．reputation

D．regulation

參考答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。第一個人所說的：因為和藹、要求嚴格、知識淵博而深受學(xué)生歡迎應(yīng)該是聲望高的原因，因此選C，意思是：聲望、名望。expectation期待、期望；contribution貢獻；regulation規(guī)則。8.Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboring_______shereadit.A.atthefirsttime

B.thefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst參考答案：B9.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleleavetheirfarmlandforbigcities________betterjobs.A．infavorof

B．insearchof

C．inchargeof

D．inhonorof參考答案：B10.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldpassthetest,___?A．couldhe

B．didn'tI

C．didn'tyou

D．couldthey參考答案：B【知識點】特殊句式解析：反義疑問句，前肯后否，前否后肯；反意問句應(yīng)該和主句主謂語Itold保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系，這個和noteveryone沒關(guān)系。故選B。11.TheDiaoyuIslandshavebeenpartofChina’sterritorysinceancienttimes,__________asimportantfishinggroundsofTaiwan.A.served

B.toserve

C.serving

D.havingserved參考答案：C12.Itisreportedscientificallythatalivingcellcanbe_________forathousandyearsatminus130℃.A.preserved

B.protected

C.developed

D.spared

參考答案：A23.TherearevarietiesofprogramsintheTVstationto________manydifferenttypesofinterestsandtastesamongthepublic.A.adaptto

B.attendto

C.adjustto

D.appealto

參考答案：D略14.TheinjuresfromYushuearthquakeareindifferenthospitals.Rightnowthey______carefully.A.aretreating

B.arebeingtreated

C.havetreatedD.havebeentreated參考答案：B15.Theflatwehaverentedisvery

，foritisneartheundergroundstation．A．suitable

B．convenient

C．comfortable

D．close參考答案：B16.---Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

---__________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.

A.Youbet B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit D.That’sright參考答案：A17.Theywereplayinginthegarden

theyheardascream.

A．when

B．a(chǎn)s

C．until

D．while參考答案：A

二、新的題型18.Whataresports?Theword“sport”firstmeant_61_peopledidintheirfreetime._62_(late)itoftenmeanthuntingwildanimalsandbirds.Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfor_63_(organize)games.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.Peoplespendalotoftheirtimeplayingfootball,basketball,tennisandmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto.Afewpeople_64__(pay)forthesporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessionalsportsmen.Theymaybesportsmenforonlyafewyears,during_65_timethebestonescanearnalotofmoney.Forexample,aprofessionalfootballerinEnglandearnsmorethan30,000dollarsayear.Thestarsearnalotmore.Internationalgolfandtennis_66_(champion)canmakemorethan500,000dollarsayear.Ofcourse,onlyafewsportsmencanearnasmuchmoneyasthat.Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyis_67_thestarscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertisingthan_68_sports.Anadvertisementforsports_69_(equip)doesnotsimplysay“Buyourthings”.Itsays“Buythesameshirtandshoesas...”.Famoussportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.Theyallowthecompanies_70_(use)theirnamesoraphotographofthemformoremoney.Sportisnolongerjustsomethingforpeople’ssparetime.參考答案：61.what 62.Later 63.organized 64.arepaid 65.which66.champions 67.that 68.from 69.equipment 70.touse三、閱讀理解19.Scientistshavealwaysbeeninterestedinthehighleveloforganizationinantsocieties.Americanresearchershavewatchedantsbuildlife-savingrafts(筏子)tokeepafloatduringfloods.Theyalsohavedocumentedhowantcolonieschoosetheirnextqueen—thefemalewhosejobistoproduceeggsratherthanseekfoodforothers.Newtechnologyishelpingtoimproveresearchers’understandingoftheinsects.Butthereisstillalottobelearned.FireantslivinginBrazilianforestsareperfectlyathomeinanenvironmentwherefloodingiscommon.Tosavethemselves,theinsectsconnecttheirlegstogetherandcreatefloatingrafts.Someantraftscanbeupto20centimeterswide.DavidHu,whoisamechanicalengineerwiththeGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,alsoknownasGeorgiaTech,says,“Ifyouhave100ants,whichmeans600legs,99percentofthoselegswillbeconnectedtoaneighbor.Sothey’revery,verygoodatmaintainingthisnetwork.”DavidHuandotherGeorgiaTechresearcherswanttostudyantsandthesecretoftheirengineering.Theyfreezeantraftsandthenlookatthemwiththehelpofcomputedtechnology,orCT,images.Thepicturesshowthatlargerantsserveincentralpositionstowhichsmallerantshold.Thelargerantsformpocketsofairthatkeeptheinsectsafloat.Scientistssaysmallrobotsormaterialsthatcanchangeshapecouldbeprogrammedinasimilarway,workingtowardsasharedgoal.ResearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityarealsostudyingants.TheyexaminedhowIndianjumpingantschoosetheleaderofthecolonywhentheylosetheirtopfemaleorqueen.5.Thedutyofthequeenantsisto_____.A.seekfood

B.keeporganizedC.layeggs

D.keepguard6.Theauthortakesfireantsasanexampletotellus

_____.A.howantsseekfoodperfectly

B.HowantssavethemselvesfromfloodsC.howantscommunicate

D.Howantsconnecttheirlegstogether7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Antsknowthewaytoformaharmonioussociety.B.TheGeorgiaTechresearchersfirstdiscoveredIndianjumpingants.C.Alltheworkerantsinthecolonyarephysicallylarger.D.Smallandshaped-changeablethingsmightworkjustlikeantsdo.參考答案：5.C

6.B

7.D本文是一