吉林省長(zhǎng)春市第一三七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市第一三七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Someexpertsholdtheviewthatknowledgeisnoweverythingforpeople.Theythinkpeople’smoralcharacteris______as_____theyhavelearned.A.asmuchofimportance;what

B.asmuchofimportance;whichC.asmuchimportant;that

D.importantasmuch;which參考答案：A2.---Didyoureceivehiscalllastnight？Iwasdisturbedseveraltimes.---He______again.That’shistypicalstyle.A.shouldbeblinddrunk B.maybeblinddrunkC.musthavebeenblinddrunk D.couldhavebeenblinddrunk參考答案：C考查肯定猜測(cè)。句意：—你昨天接到他的電話了嗎？我被打擾了好幾次?！隙ㄊ呛榷嗔?，這是他的耍酒瘋。根據(jù)That’shistypicalstyle.可知他喝多了，故選C項(xiàng)。【技巧點(diǎn)撥】must表示肯定猜測(cè)。【典型總結(jié)】must表示推測(cè)其意為“準(zhǔn)是”、“一定是”，注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)通常只用于肯定句，在否定句或疑問句用can代之：Itmustbetrue.那一定是真的。比較：Canitbetrue?那可能是真的嗎?/Itcan’tbetrue.那不可能是真的。(2)后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)：Hemustbewrong.他一定錯(cuò)了。Themanmusthavealotofmoney.這個(gè)人一定有不少錢。【注】must表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)后接動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)，該動(dòng)詞通常為狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞(如be,have,know等)，若為動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，通常要轉(zhuǎn)換其他說法。如要表示“他一定會(huì)贏”，通常不說Hemustwin，可說Heissuretowin。(Hemustwin的意思是“他必須要贏”)(3)其后可接進(jìn)行式或完成進(jìn)行式，用以談?wù)撘粋€(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作：Hemustbewritingalettertohisgirlfriend.他一定在給他女朋友寫信。Someonemusthavebeensmokinghere．一定有人一直在這里抽煙。(4)后接完成式，用來談?wù)撘寻l(fā)生的情況：Hemusthavearrivedalready．他一定已經(jīng)到了。Ididn’thearthephone.Imusthavebeenasleep.我沒有聽到電話鈴，我一定是睡著了?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣3.Thenewschoolbagsandbooks_____bysomewarmheartedpeoplearrivedatthevillageschool

thedaybeforeyesterday. A．tobedonated

B．donating

C.

beingdonated D.

donated參考答案：D4.USAppledecidedtoexpanditsbusinessinChinainresponsetoanincreasingdemand______digitalproduct.A.of

B.from

C.to

D.for參考答案：D5.—Whatwouldyoudoifit

tomorrow?

—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.

A．rain

B．rains

C．willrain

D．israining參考答案：B

解析：此題考查狀語從句的用法。在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。

6.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon D.That’sOK參考答案：C7.–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but__issogoodtomeasBruce.A.none

B.noone

C.everyone

D.someone參考答案：A略8.---Iguessyoucanbuysuchasmartphonefor300dollars.---Icouldjusttwomonthsago,buttheprice_______by20%.A.wentup

B.hadgoneup

C.hasgoneup

D.goesup參考答案：C9.Thepeople________tothepartywereallphysicians.A．toinvite

B．beinginvited

C．invited

D．hadbeeninvited參考答案：C略10.Themanwenttobed，

andwhenhewokeup，hefoundhisshoesstillon．A．havingdrunk

B．beingdrunk

C．drinking

D.drunk參考答案：D11.Theteachersimplifiedtheinstructions

thechildrencouldunderstandbetter．A．sothat

B．unless

C．incase

D．though參考答案：A12.Weareurgedtobekindtoeveryoneandshouldnot_____totheviewthatpeoplewithcontradictoryideastoourownaredangerous.A.contribute

B.subscribe

C.distribute

D.confirm參考答案：B13.Thesoldierssoonreached________wasonceanoldtemple________thevillagersusedasaschool.A.which,where B.where,which

C.what,which

D.what,where參考答案：C14.Thepolicefoundfewpeople_________atthestationandallthebuses_________.

A.staying;gone

B.stayed;gone

C.staying;havegone

D.tostay;hadgone參考答案：A.15.Goingonholidaynotonly__________youfeelgoodwhileyou’rethere---youreapthehealthbenefitsformonths,newresearchshows.A.havemade

B.make

C.hasmade

D.makes參考答案：D16.---Wheredoyouwanttogoforfurtherstudyaftergraduation,______EuropeancountryoranAsiancountry?---Neither.Americais______oneIwanttogoto.

A.an;the

B.a;不填

C.an;不填

D.a;the參考答案：D17.Bytheendoflastweek611peoplefrom49countries_______toattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalffromtheUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain.【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強(qiáng)化測(cè)評(píng)五的單項(xiàng)填空】

A.hadregistered

B.haveregistered

C.registered

D.wereregistered參考答案：a略二、新的題型18.Goodmorning,everyone,IamLihuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideBicycles”.As41(know)tousall,42theimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,cars43(become)apopularmeansoftransport,44(bring)greatconveniencetoourlife.45,theyhavealsocausedsomeproblemssuchasairpollutionandtrafficjams.Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen?AsfarasI46(concern),bicyclesisagoodsolution.Foronething,bicyclesdon’tneedanypetrolandtheyareenergy-saving.For47,bicyclesare48(environment)friendlybecausetheywon’tgiveoffwastegas.What’smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth.49,let’stakethe50(responsible)tobuildupacarboncitybyridingbicycles.Comeonandjoinus!Thankyou!

參考答案：41.isknown

42.with

43.havebecome

44.bringing

45.However46.amconcerned47.another

48.environment

49.Therefore

50.responsibility三、閱讀理解19.Sunnycountriesareoftenpoor.Ashame,then,thatsolarpowerisstillquiteexpensive.Eight19,aBritishcompanybyCambridgeUniversity,has,however,inventedanovelwaytogetroundthis.Inreturnforadepositofaround$10itissupplyingpoorKenyanfamilieswithasolarcellabletogenerate2.5wattsofelectricity,abatterythatcandeliverathreeamp（安培）currenttostorethiselectricity,andalampwhosebulbisalight-emittingdiode（二極管）.Thefirmthinksthatthissystem,oncethebatteryisfullycharged,isenoughtolighttwosmallroomsandtopoweramobile-phonechargerforsevenhours.Then,nextday,itcanbeputoutsideandchargedbackupagain.Thetrickisthat,tobeabletousetheelectricity,thesystem'skeepermustbuyascratchcard—foraslittleasadollar—onwhichisprintedareferencenumber.Thekeepersendsthisreference,plustheserialnumberofthehouseholdsolarunit,bySMStoEight19.Thecompany'sserverwillrespondautomaticallywithanaccesscodetotheunit.

Usersmayconsiderthattheyarepayinganhourlyratefortheirelectricity.Infact,theyarepayingoffthecostoftheunit.Afterbuyingaround$80worthofscratchcards—whichEight19expectswouldtaketheaveragefamilyaround18months—theuserwillownit.Hewillthenhavetheoptionofcontinuingtouseitfornothing,oroftradingitinforabiggerone,perhapsdrivenbya10-wattsolarcell.

Inthatcase,hewouldgothenthroughthesameprocessagain,payingofftheadditionalcostoftheupgradedkitataslightlyhigherrate.Userswouldthereforeincreasetheirelectricitysupplysteadilyandaffordably.AccordingtoEight19'sfigures,thislookslikeagooddealforcustomers.Thefirmbelievestheaverageenergy-starvedKenyanspendsaround$10amonthonoil—enoughtofuelacoupleofsmokylamps—plus$2oncharginghismobilephoneinthemarket-place.RegularusersofoneofEight19'sbasicsolarunitswillspendaroundhalfthat,beforeowningitcompletely.Meanwhile,asthecostofsolartechnologyfalls,itshouldgetevencheaper.

41.Theunderlinedword“getround”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby_______.A.makeuseof

B.comeupwith

C.lookinto

D.dealwith42.Whatshouldtheuserdowhentheelectricityinthebatteryisuse