2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市羊舞嶺中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市羊舞嶺中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisagoodideatostartapart-timejob_____itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.A.as

B.inorderthat

C.unless

D.solongas參考答案：D2.Homeschooling,whichisbecomingpopularintheUS,appealstomorepeoplethan

schools.A.common

B.ordinary

C.regular

D.normal參考答案：C略3.—58peoplewerekilledinahigh-risefireindowntownShanghaionNov.15—Actually,strictsupervision(監(jiān)管)andlegalworkpractices_________theaccident.

A.mightavoid

B.couldhaveavoided

C.couldavoid

D.musthaveavoided參考答案：B略4.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatapproximatelythesametime,_______assignedseats,aretaughtbyanadult,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.A.taking

B.take

C.taken

D.beingtaken參考答案：B5.—MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?—______.A.Ifyoudon’tmind

B.Notatall

C.Takeiteasy D.Nicetomeetyou參考答案：

A解析：情景交際用語(yǔ)，由語(yǔ)境可知，選A。6.Thefamouswriteroftensaysthathe________somuchwithoutthesupportandencouragementfromhiswife.A.shouldn’tachieveB.shouldn’thaveachievedC.couldn’tachieveD.couldn’thaveachieved參考答案：D試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與完成時(shí)連用。句意：那位著名的作家經(jīng)常說(shuō)沒(méi)有他妻子的支持和鼓勵(lì)他不可能已經(jīng)獲得那么多的成功。shouldn’thavedone表示過(guò)去做了不應(yīng)該做的事情；couldn’thavedone表示過(guò)去不可能已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情。根據(jù)題意可知選D項(xiàng)。7.TomakeitmoreconvenientforpeopletovisitTaiwan,several______airservicesfromthemainlandhavecomeintouse.A.reliable B.permanent C.regular D.constant參考答案：C8.Hot

thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.although

B.while

C.as

D.however參考答案：C9.Isitsoimportant?Hejustaskedmecasuallyaboutit________adrink.A.over

B.in

C.for

D.as參考答案：A10.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.TotakeC.Take

D.Taken參考答案：C略11.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey______fromChina.A.receive

B.hadreceived

C.havereceived

D.arereceiving

參考答案：B略12.Shetohavelunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn’tfeelingwell.A.declinedB.resignedC.tendedD.approved參考答案：A13.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C14.IfyougotoXi’an,you’llfindthepalacesmoremagnificentthancommonly________.

A.supposing

B.supposed

C.tosuppose

D.suppose參考答案：B略15.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup參考答案：A略16.Wearesosorryforthat．We'lltrytodetermineexactly____wentwrongthatevening．A．where

B．what

C．which

D．how參考答案：B17.---Thedinnerwasdelicious!---Iagree.Iamsofull．---That’stoobad.Butsomedessert

.

A.hasordered

B.willbeordered

C.hasbeenordered

D．wasgoingtobeordered參考答案：17.C

本題主要考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)在交際中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系可知是被訂購(gòu)，于是排除選項(xiàng)A；選項(xiàng)B表示將要發(fā)生的事情；選項(xiàng)C表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情；選項(xiàng)D表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候即將發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)前面的That’stoobad.可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，于是正確答案選C。

略二、新的題型18.Whyyoushouldn’tpunishyourkidsforlyingGettingyourchildrentostoplyingischallenging.Therearemanyinfluences(TV,movies,videogamesandsomegreatbooks)inwhichliesarecommon.Childrenseeparentslietoothers,ifonlytobepolite.MostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthelivesandactivitiesofSantaClausortheToothFairy,ortolessenfears.___16___Themostcommonreactionstochildrenwholieareexplainingwhyitiswrongandpunishment.___17___Herearethreebettertoolssupportedbyresearchtouseinstead.PRAISE:Youcouldaskyourchildtosaysomethingthathappenedatschoolthatistrue.Whenyourchildobeys,praisehimenthusiastically.Bespecific:___18___andgiveyourchildahugorahighfive.Aimforoneortwointeractions(互動(dòng))likethisaday.Ifyouhappento“catch”yourchildinalie,saysomethinglike,“Thatisnottrueandcouldgetyouintroubleoutsideofthehome.”MODEL:Explicitlytellthetruth.Thiscouldbeaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenyouwereachildorsomethingthathappenedduringtheday.Itneednotbedramatic.Anotheroptionistoplayagameatdinner.Eachpersontellsonethingthatwastruethatday.Again,givealittlepraisetothechildwhonormallyliesifsheplaysalong.DECREASEPUNISHMENTANDMORALIZING:Theyareunlikelytochangebehaviorordeveloptheconductyouwant.___19___Rather,useverymildpunishment(lightscolding,shortlossofprivilege,abrieftime-out).Moreseverepunishments(shouting,takingawaysomethingforaweek,hitting)arenotmoreeffectiveinactuallychangingthefrequencyoflying.___20___Usuallytheycanbedroppedbythen.Itisunlikelythatlyingwillbecompletelyremoved,butwiththerightencouragement,kcanbedramaticallylessened.A.Itisnotwhatthatis,butaboutpractice.B.Aswaysofchangingbehavior,theseareineffective.C.Thatdoesnotmeanignoring,lyingorlettingtgo.D.“Thatwasgreat!YoutoldmewhathappenedjustlikeIasked.Wow!”E.Trytheseproceduresfortwotothreeweeksandseewhereyouare.F.“Youdidagoodjob,butwhatyousaidwasnotwhatI’dliketoknow!”G.Parentsdothisoutoflove,butforsomechildren,lyingcanbecomeaproblem.參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.E本文敘述的是，“為什么你不應(yīng)該懲罰你的孩子撒謊？”文章對(duì)此做出了解答。16.根據(jù)上文提示MostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthelivesandactivitiesofSantaClausortheToothFairy,ortolessenfears.“大多數(shù)父母都是用關(guān)于圣誕老人或牙仙的生活和活動(dòng)的故事來(lái)補(bǔ)充的，或者是為了減輕恐懼?！背薪由衔?，G項(xiàng)Parentsdothisoutoflove,butforsomechildren,lyingcanbecomeaproblem.“父母這樣做是出于愛(ài)，但對(duì)一些孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，撒謊會(huì)成為一個(gè)問(wèn)題?！鼻蓄}。G項(xiàng)中的Parentsdothis與上文中的Mostparentsaddtothat吻合。17.根據(jù)上文提示Themostcommonreactionstochildrenwholieareexplainingwhyitiswrongandpunishment.“對(duì)說(shuō)謊的孩子最常見(jiàn)的反應(yīng)是解釋為什么它是錯(cuò)誤的和受懲罰的?！背薪由衔?，B項(xiàng)Aswaysofchangingbehavior,theseareineffective.“作為改變行為的方式，這些都是無(wú)效的。”切題。B項(xiàng)中的these與上文中的explainingwhy吻合。18.根據(jù)上文提示W(wǎng)henyourchildobeys,praisehimenthusiastically.“當(dāng)你的孩子順從時(shí)，熱情地贊美他?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示giveyourchildahugorahighfive.“給你的孩子一個(gè)擁抱或者一個(gè)擊掌?！背薪由舷挛模珼.項(xiàng)“Thatwasgreat!YoutoldmewhathappenedjustlikeIasked.Wow!”“那是太好了!你告訴我發(fā)生了什么，就像我問(wèn)的那樣?！鼻蓄}。19.根據(jù)上文提示Theyareunlikelytochangebehaviorordeveloptheconductyouwant.“他們不太可能改變你的行為或發(fā)展你想要的行為?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文Rather,useverymildpunishment(lightscolding,shortlossofprivilege,abrieftime-out).“相反，使用非常溫和的懲罰（輕斥責(zé)，短暫的特權(quán)喪失，短暫的暫停）?！背薪由舷挛?，C項(xiàng)Thatdoesnotmeanignoring,lyingorlettingtgo.“這并不意味著忽視、說(shuō)謊或放棄?！鼻蓄}。20.根據(jù)下文提示Usuallytheycanbedroppedbythen.“通常他們可以在那時(shí)候被拋棄?！背薪酉挛?，E項(xiàng)Trytheseproceduresfortwotothreeweeksandseewhereyouare.“試試這些程序兩到三周，看看你會(huì)如何?！鼻蓄}?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來(lái)鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類(lèi)詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說(shuō)數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。在本文第1小題中G項(xiàng)中的Parentsdothis與上文中的Mostparentsaddtothat吻合。三、閱讀理解19.NextweekCaliforniawilltrytotakecellphonesfromthehandsofdrivers，tellingeveryonefrommillionairestoworkersthatconversationsbehindthewheelmustbeonanearphone．CaliforniansinterviewedbyReutersmostlysupportedthelawrequiringhands﹣freephonesincarsandbanningcellphonesentirelyfordriversunder18，whichwilltakeeffectonTuesday，thoughtheywerepuzzledbyaloophole（漏洞）thatallowsseeminglymoredangeroustextmessaging．Someweredoubtfulaboutlawmakers，whotheyblamedforfailingtobuildmorefreewaysorpublictransportationinthefaceofincreasinglycrowdedroadsinthenation'smostpopulousstateandsaidhands﹣freeconversationswerenotsafer．KFI﹣AMradiotalk﹣showhostJohnKobylttoldReuters．"It'sstupidbecausewe'veoneoveraboutsevendifferentstudiesandeachoneofthemsaysit'stheconversationthatdistractsyou，notholdingthephone．"StateSenatorJoeSimitian，whointroducedthebill，saidkeepingbothhandsonthewheelwasalwayssafer．Heexpectedhislawtosavehundredsoflives．TheDemocraticlawmakerwasconsideringintroducinganewlawtobantextmessaginginthecar，whichhesaidwasn'tanissuewhenhebeganworkingonthefirstonein2001．Connecticut，NewJerseyandNewYorkhavealreadybanneddriversfromtalkingonhand﹣heldcellphones．InNewJersey，policehaveissued35，000ticketsforusingahand﹣heldphoneortextingwhiledrivingsincethelawwentintoeffectonMarch1．ButCaliforniansinterviewedbyReutersexpressedambivalence．"OntheonehandIdon'twanttoseepeoplecrashintoeachother，butI'mnotgoingtogetanearthing．"38﹣year﹣oldbankemployeeJasonFischersaidinLosAngeles．12.WecaninferfromParagraph2that

．A.mostCalifornianshatetouseanearphonewhilemakingacallinthecarB.publictransportationinCaliforniaisn'tdevelopedenoughC.inNewJerseyfewpeopleuseahand﹣heldphoneD.mostofCaliforniansareprobablyagainstthenewlaw13.AccordingtoJohnKobylt，

．A.allthelawmakersarestupidB.holdingthephoneissaferthanusinganearphon