山西省大同市麻峪口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省大同市麻峪口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepaintings______fromtheNationalGallerylastweekhavebeenfound.

A.stealing

B.tosteal

C.stolen

D.tobestolen參考答案：C2.Onceyouare

tosmoking,itisdifficulttogiveitup.

A.crazy

B.addicted

C.fond

D.attractive參考答案：B3.Exploring________spaceisexciting,yetdangerous.Thereis________needforbothrobotsandhumansforspaceexploration.A.the;a

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：C4.Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork.—__________.A.You’vegotit

B.YoudeserveitC.Goodidea

D.Hereweare參考答案：B5.Chinesedrink____milkperpersontodayastheydidin2000．

A．twicemorethan

B．morethantwice

C．twiceasmuch

D．a(chǎn)smuchastwice參考答案：C略6.—SomeEnglishidiomsaredifficulttounderstand．—-Exactly

youknowthemeaningofeachword.

A．ifonly

B．evenif

C．a(chǎn)sif

D．nowthat

參考答案：B29.I______togoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.

A.hadintended

B.amintending

C.intend

D.couldintend參考答案：A略8.—ItelephonedhimtwiceandIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.—Ithinkthatthelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,_______?A.don’tyou

B.wasn’tit

C.doyou

D.hadn’tit參考答案：B9.---Howaboutgoingtohearthepopsingertonight？---_______,butIalreadyhaveotherplans.A.I’drathernot

B.Thanksforasking

C.I’lltrymybest

D.No,thanks

參考答案：B10.Ifyourespectothers________theireconomicbackground,youshouldbeabletomakelotsoffriends.

A.accordingto

B.inadditionto

C.regardlessof

D.intermsof參考答案：C11.Manypeopleaskthegovernmenttomakelawsto________smokinginpublicplaces.A.limit

B.permitC.ban

D.benefit參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人要求政府制定法規(guī)禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。A.limit限制；B.permit允許；C.ban禁止；D.benefit對(duì)……有益。ban是及物動(dòng)詞，通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示所禁止的事項(xiàng)。故選C。12.Theplanwasin

justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.ruins

B.pieces

C.danger

D.trouble參考答案：A13.______andIwillfinishtheexampaper.A.

Havetenmoreminutes

B.TenmoreminutesC.

Giventenmoreminutes

D.IfIhavetenmoreminutes參考答案：B略14.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A.wouldwrite

B.writes

C.wrote

D.iswriting參考答案：DKimberly正在寫文章，別去打擾她。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示說話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Awouldwrite過去將來時(shí)，必須和一般過去時(shí)結(jié)合使用，表示過去的將來；Bwrites一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作；客觀真理；現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)；代替一般將來時(shí)；Cwrote一般過去時(shí)，表示過去的動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。15.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere，Susan?—Onlyabouthalfanhour．Beth________herewithme．A．drives

B．hasdriven

C．drove

D．haddriven參考答案：C16.—Weareplanningahikeforthisweekend.—______.Iamalwaysanoutdoorsportslover.A.Givemeabreak B.Youcanmakeit C.Itreallytakestime

D.Countmein參考答案：D【命題立意】考查交際用語(yǔ)的用法。句意：——我們正在計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末去徒步旅行?！闵衔摇Ｎ乙恢笔且粋€(gè)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者。A.Givemeabreak讓我休息一下；B.Youcanmakeit你可以約定；C.Itreallytakestime.它真的要花費(fèi)時(shí)間；D.Countmein算上我。故選D。

17.________thereiswaternearby,makeaspecialefforttobreedfish.

A.Although

B.Unless

C.Where

D.Until

參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Jonny:Hey!I’mjustpracticingTaiChi(太極).Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter:OK.Don’tlaugh61me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand62(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon’tletyourbodyshake.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome63(pain).Jonny:Keep64(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet65stayintheairforseconds.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell67strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The68(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh...,69youdon’tmind,I’llstopandtakeadeep70(breathe).參考答案：61.at

62.softly

63.painful

64.holding

65.it66.iscalled

67.as

68.harder

69.if

70.breath61．laughat意為：嘲笑。故填at。62．根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以知道，我們這里填的是和前面的naturally并列的狀語(yǔ)，所以使用副詞形式。故填softly。63．根據(jù)前面的become可知這里應(yīng)該使用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填painful。64．keepdoing為固定搭配，意為：一直做···。故填holding。65．根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境我們可以知道，我們這里要填的是能夠代替前面名詞theleg的代詞，故填it。66．根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是太極被叫做···。故填iscalled。67．a(chǎn)swellas意為：和，也。故填as。68．the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，為固定句型。越…，越…．。故填harder。69．如果你不介意的話。故填if。70．takeadeepbreath意為：深呼吸。符合文意。故填breath。三、閱讀理解19.Eatingadiethighinprocessed（加工）foodincreasestheriskofdepression（抑郁）,researchsuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.Dataondietamong3,500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet--thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood，whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish，andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat，refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproductsAfteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.Thosewhoatethemostwholefood（全天然食物）hada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfoods.StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbylifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.（解釋原因）HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterranean(地中海)dietwasassociated（有關(guān)）withalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihood（可能）ofyoueatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.Dr．AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.Headdedpeople'sdietswerebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuming（消費(fèi)）lessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturated（飽和）fatsandsugars.64.Thetextismainlyabout______.A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulationB.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepressionC.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealthD.theemotionalstateoftheBritishPeople65.Whatcanwelearnf