湖北省恩施市大路壩中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省恩施市大路壩中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey

nosmokinginthepublicarea.A.reveal

B.advocate

C.swear

D.tolerate參考答案：B2.ThepredictionfromMayaworriesresidents_______December21,2012wouldbetheendoftheworld.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.which參考答案：B3.Moststudentsobjectto_____forparkingonthecampus.A.beingcharged

B.charge

C.becharged

D.charging參考答案：A4.Pleasebequiet.Anexaminationisin_____intheclassrooms.

A.progress

B.charge

C.use

D.operation參考答案：A略5.Noteveryonehasrealizedwhat_______importantpartthebalanceof________natureplaysintheirlife.A．a(chǎn)n；the

B．/；the

C．a(chǎn)n；/

D．the；/參考答案：C略6.We’readvisednottoleavethewater______afterusingit.

A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.havingrun參考答案：B7.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_________intogreattrouble.

—Well,youknowwe’refriends. A.wouldget B.musthavegot C.wouldhavegot D.canhavegot參考答案：C8.Whenshewassenttoboardingschool,shefeltasifherparents

her.A．hadrejected

B．wererejecting

C．rejected

D．wouldreject參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。asif引導(dǎo)的從句經(jīng)常用虛擬語氣。主句如果是過去時(shí)態(tài)，asif從句都是過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，這說明asif從句表示的意思與過去的事實(shí)不符或者相反9.Understanding

culturalhabitsofanothernationis

difficultthing.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．/;a參考答案：C10.He___________busyyesterday,orhe__________youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped B.was;wouldhavehelpedC.hadbeen;wouldhavehelped D.were;wouldhavehelped參考答案：B11.

Passengersarepermitted_________onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

A.tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried參考答案：A12.Ithasbeenmanyyears

IlastsawJackSmith.

A.when B.since C.before D.for參考答案：B13.Myfriendsthoughttheyhadmadethingsverysmoothforme,butIfelttherewasstillmuchto______with.A.wrestle B.compromise C.associate D.Stress參考答案：A14.Jenny,thenewcomer,hasearnednotonlythetrustofherclassmatesbutalso______ofherteachers.A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those參考答案：C15.Althoughitseemedtobe_____painfulexperience,hestillfoundit____fun.

A.a,/

B./,a

C.a,the

D.a,a參考答案：A16.Manyprogrammerscriticizedthe“996workschedule”,______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,withthepossibilityofendingupinhospital.A.when B.where C.that D.what參考答案：B【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：許多程序員批評“996工作計(jì)劃”，即員工從早上9點(diǎn)工作到晚上9點(diǎn)，每周工作6天，最后可能會住院。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞“996workschedule”，且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)17.Shefirst_____singinganddancing,butsoonlostinterestandbecameabusinesswoman.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookover

D.tookdown參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題每小題2分，滿分10分）Everyoneneedsabreak,andvacationsarenotmeantforseriousstudy.16TheSpringFestivaliscomingupsothisistheperfecttimetodiscusssomegreatEnglishlanguageliteraturetotakeonalongtrainjourney.Beforegettingintotherecommendations,youneedtodetermineyourEnglishreadingcomprehensionlevel.Ifyou’reatthebeginnerlevel,therearetwooptions:readingachildren’sbookorreadingabookthatyou’vereadinChinesetranslation.17Ifyou’reattheintermediatelevel,popularbookslikepopfiction,mysteriesandthrillersaregoodoptions.Foradvancedreaders,classicworksofliteratureormodernprizewinners(Nobel,Pulitzer)aregoodoptions.18WhenIpickupabookIlike,eventhoughthefirstfewchaptersarereallyhardtogetthrough,Iwouldtrytogetaccustomedtothelanguagetheauthoruses.Generally,afterthefirstfewchapters,thingsgetaloteasier,especiallyifIgetinvolvedinthestory.Anothergreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivatedistofindafriendwho’sinterestedinreadingthesamebook.Youcanmakegoalsthatyoubothwanttoachieve19

Somequickrecommendations:HarryPotter,startwiththefirstbookandgoonfromthere;theNarniaseries;anythingbyUSwriterMichaelCrichton;andifyoulikehorror,USwriterStephenKingisalwaysunusualandfun.20Happyreading!

A.Ifyoupickabookwhichissochallenging,itwillbetoostressful.B.Themostimportantthingistopickabookthatyou’rereallyinterestedin.C.Youmayalsoenjoyyourreadingwhenhangingoutwithyourfamily.D.Youshouldjustfindatopicorauthoryou’reinterestedin,andtherestwillgofromthere.E.YoucanalsodiscussplotlinesorvocabularyissueswitheachotherbySMSore-mail.F.Instead,they’reagreatwaytotakeabreakandenjoyagoodbook.G.Thiswillhelpyougetoveranyunfamiliarwordsorphrases,sinceyou’realreadyfamiliarwiththestory.參考答案：FGBED三、閱讀理解19.

ANATIONWIDEBESTSELLERIt'slikelythateverythingyoulearnedaboutAmerica'sancienthistoryiswrong.

Thenewbook,1491,completelychangesourunderstandingoftheAmericasbeforethearrivalofColumbusin1492.

DIDYOUKNOW?

WhenColumbuslandedtherewereprobablymorepeopleintheAmericasthantherewereinEurope.

ThepeoplesofNorthAmericahadsuchhealthylife-stylesthataslateasthe19thcenturytheycontinuedtobethetallestpeopleonearth.

FactshaveshownthattheAmericaswerepopulatedaslongas33,000yearsago.

4,000yearsagoMesoamericanfarmersdevelopedcorninafeat(技藝)ofgeneticengineeringthatstillisn'tcompletelyunderstood.

COMMENTSON1491

"InthetraditionofJaredDiamond&JohnMcPhee,atotallynewviewofpie-ColumbianAmerica"

--RichardRhodes

"Attractivelywrittenandreallyabsorbing...CharlesC.Mannhasproducedabookthat'spartdetectivestory,partepic(史詩)andparttragedy(悲劇).Hehastakenonavasttopic:thousandsofyears,twohugecontinents,andcultures."

--CharlesMatthews,SanJoseMercuryNews

"Powerfulandchallenging"

--AlanTaylor,WashingtonPost

"Apleasuretoreadaswellasawonderfuleducation"

--HowardZinn56.Onthewhole,1491isabookmainlyaboutAmerica's_______.

A.life-styles

B.population

C.history

D.agricultu