2022年天津第八中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022年天津第八中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asiswellknown,NorthernIrelandispartoftheUnitedKingdomwhiletherestoftheIrelandIsland

theRepublicofIreland.

A.makesup

B.takesup

C.holdsup

D.bringsup參考答案：A2.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina．Hardly_____endlessexercisesortests．

A．doeseverydaygobywith

B．doesanydaygobywithout

C．everydaygoesbywithout

D．a(chǎn)nydaygoesbywith參考答案：B3.Itwasn’taseriousaccident.Thecarwasonly________damaged.A.heavily B.slightlyC.nearly D.narrowly參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：這場事故不嚴(yán)重。那輛汽車只是輕微受損。heavily嚴(yán)重地；slightly輕微地；nearly幾乎；narrowly狹窄地，勉強(qiáng)地。根據(jù)“Itwasn’taseriousaccident.”可知，汽車只是受了輕微的損傷。故B選項正確。4.Dowethinkwe’reslowtoadapttochange________we’renotsmartenoughtocopewithanewchallenge?A.or

B.and

C.orthat

D.orbut參考答案：C5._______Iappreciatethehonor，Icouldnotaccepttheposition.Iwanttospendmoretimeonmypresentprogram.A.While

B.Since

C.Yet

D.

So參考答案：A6.---ItisreportedonTVthismorningthatagroupofcollegestudentswentonanexplorationinHuangshan,________inthemountainbecauseoftheirlosingtheway.---Yes,Iknow.Worsestill,inordertorescuethem,manysoldierswentforhelp,______oneofthemtolosehisyounglife.A.trapped;caused

B.trapping;causingC.trapped;causing

D.trapping;caused參考答案：C

7.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimesyoufail；_________mattersishowmanytimesyoustandupandtryagain．A．which

B．that

C．who

D．what參考答案：D8.Theproblemis______wecanimproveourreadingskillinsuchashorttime.

A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that參考答案：C9.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,________inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.tolet

B.letting

C.let

D.havinglet參考答案：B解析：題干為“玻璃門代替了木門，結(jié)果白天進(jìn)來了自然光?！惫蔬xletting.現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語表示自然而然的結(jié)果。如果選tolet，應(yīng)去掉前面的逗號。10.---Youseemtohavelostyourway._________?

---I’mlookingforNanjingRoad.A.Whatfor

B.Needhelp

C.Whyso

D.Anythingelse參考答案：B略11.________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查非謂語動詞最多的是作狀語，共10道題，根據(jù)高考題改編。）參考答案：B略12.Theemployeeproved___________tothejobandthebosspraisedhim.

A.suitable B.adequate C.fit D.useful參考答案：B13.Tobehonest,nospeech________sofarhashadthesameeffectonmeasthisone.A.

hasbeenmade

B.beingmade

C.made

D.tobemade

參考答案：3.C.考查非謂語動詞。此句意為：坦白說，到現(xiàn)在為止還沒有一個演講對我有如同這個演講同樣的影響。Nospeech和make之間是動賓關(guān)系，從sofar可知為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，故選C。14.Withaspecialtrainticket，youcantravel______you'dliketogoinEnglandforjustover100pounds．（）A．what B．inwhich C．where D．which參考答案：C根據(jù)youcantravel說明后面整句是地點(diǎn)狀語從句，而地點(diǎn)狀語從句you'dliketogoinEnglandforjustover100pounds，可知句子不完整，缺go后面的地點(diǎn)狀語，你想去的地方，故選C．注意B選項是定語從句，前面缺先行詞．15.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism

thewildlifeinthearea．A．in

B．on

C．a(chǎn)t

D．with

參考答案：B16.Themother

manythingstogetherdaughteragoodeducation.A.purchase

B.produce

C.sacrifice

D.store參考答案：C17.Educationistochangetraditionally﹣mindedindividuals，typicallythosewhoarenotpreparedto________，andtoencouragecriticalthinking．（）A．compensate B．a(chǎn)ccumulate C．investigate D．innovate參考答案：DA：compensate補(bǔ)償，賠償；B：accumulate積累，集聚；C：investigate調(diào)查，研究；D：innovate創(chuàng)新，改革；根據(jù)題干中"tochangetraditionally﹣mindedindividuals"和"notpreparedto"可推斷出應(yīng)選擇與"traditionally﹣minded"有相反意義的選項，四個選項中僅"innovate創(chuàng)新"符合語境，故正確選項為D．二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分） 閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求。）Peoplewhodrinkalittle,exercise,quitsmokingandeatfiveservingsoffruitandvegetableseachdayliveonaverage14yearslongerthanpeoplewhoadoptnoneofthesebehaviors,researcherssaidonTuesday．Acollectionofevidencehasshownthatthesethingscontributetohealthierandlongerlives,butthenewstudyactuallyqualifiedtheirmixedeffect,theBritishteamsaid．“Theseresultsmayprovidefurthersupportfortheideathatevensmalldifferencesinlifestylemaymakeabigdifferencetohealth,”theresearcherswroteinthejournalPLOSMedicine．Between1993and1997theresearchersquestioned20，000healthyBritishmenandwomanabouttheirlifestyles．Theyalsotestedeveryparticipant’sbloodtomeasurevitaminCintake．a(chǎn)nindicator（指標(biāo)）ofhowmuchfruitandvegetablespeopleate．Thentheyassignedtheparticipants-aged45-79ascoreofbetween0and4，givingonepointforeachofthehealthybehaviors．Afterallowingforageandotherfactorsthatcouldaffectthelikelihoodofdying．theresearchersfoundpeoplewithascoreof0fourtimesaslikelytodie．Theresearchers,whotrackeddeathsamongtheparticipantsuntil2006，alsosaidapersonwithahealthscoreof0hadthesameriskofdyingassomeonewithscoreof4whowas14yearsolder．Thelifestylechangewiththebiggestbenefitwas_____________________,whichledtoan80percentimprovementinhealth．thestudyfound．Thiswasfollowedbyeatingfruitsandvegetables．Drinkingalittleandkeepingactivebroughtthesamebenefits,．Kay-TeeKhawattheUniversityofCambridgesaid．Doyouhavethefourhealthylivinghabits?56．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（within10words）______________________________________________________________________57．Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Itiswellknownthateachlivinghabitisgoodforhealth，butnowthestudyhasmadeitclearhownicethefourhabitscooperate．______________________________________________________________________58．Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithapropersentences．（within10words）______________________________________________________________________59．Whatshouldbeencouragedaccordingtotheresultoftheresearch?（within10words）______________________________________________________________________60．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChinese．______________________________________________________________________參考答案：56Fourhealthchangescanprolonglife14years/Fourhealthhabitsarehelpfultolongerlives57．Acollectionofevidenceshasshownthatthesethingscontributetohealthierandlongerlives,butthenewstudyactuallyquantifiedtheirmixedeffect·58．givingupsmoking／quittingsmoke59．Developingagoodlivinghabit．60．研究結(jié)果進(jìn)一步證明，生活方式的微小變化會對人們的身體健康產(chǎn)生很大影響。三、閱讀理解19.TheNetherlandsonMondayintroduceditsfirst-everintelligentbicycle,fittedwithelectronicdevicestohelpbringdownthehighaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsinthebicycle-madcountry．DevelopedforthegovernmentbytheNetherlandsOrganizationforAppliedScientificResearch(TNO),theintelligentbicycle,runsonelectricity．Acommercial-availablebicycleisexpectedtobeonthemarketinthenexttwoyearsandshouldsellforbetween1,700to3,200eurosperbicycle．Thedevicesonthebikearelinkedthroughanonboardcomputerwithavibrating(震動的)warningsystemfittedinthebicycle'ssaddleandhandlebarstowarncyclistsofthecomingdanger.Thesaddlevibrateswhenothercyclistsapproachfrombehind,while,thehandlebarsdothesamewhenbarriersappearahead．“Accidentsoftenhappenwhencyclistslookbehindthemorgetafrightwhentheyarepassedathighspeed,”saidMauriceKwakkernaat,oneofTNO'sresearchscientistsinvolvedintheproject．“Theonboardsystemtechnologyhasalreadybeenatworkinthecarindustry,”hesaid．“Moreandmoreelderlypeopleareusingabicycle,notonlyforshortdistances,butalsoforlongerdistances,”DutchEnvironmentandInfrastructureMinisterMelanieSchultzvanHaegentoldAFP．“ThistypeofbicycleistrulyneededintheNetherlandsbecauseitwillhelpusbringdownthenumberofelderlypeoplewhoareinjuredeveryyearandallowthemtocontinuetoenjoycycling,”shesaid．IntheNetherlands,bicyclesoutnumberthepopulationof17millionbyatleastonemillionandtherearesome25,000kmofbicyclepathinthecountry．Thosestatisticsaresettogrowasmoreandmorepeopletaketotwo-wheeledtransport,leadingtoanincreasedriskofinjury．Lastyear,184cyclistsdiedinthecountry,ofwhich124,or67%,wereolderthan65,accordingtotheCentralStatisticsOffice．Theyearbefore,200cyclistsdied,themajorityofvictimsalsobeingelderly．Thecurrentmodelweighs25kilogramsbutresearchersareworkingonmakingtheonboardsystemssmaller．1．T