全國高等教育自學(xué)考試英語詞匯學(xué)試題及答案

全國2000年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語詞匯學(xué)試題課程代碼：00832

第一部分選擇題

Ⅰ.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.（30%）

1.InOldEnglishtherewas_______agreementbetweensoundform.

A.moreB.littleC.lessD.gradual

2.BothLDCEandCCELDare_______.

A.generaldictionariesB.monolingualdictionaries

C.bothAandBD.neitherAandB

3.Theword"MINISKIRT"is_______.

A.morphologicallymotivatedB.etymologicallymotivated

C.semanticallymotivatedD.noneoftheabove

4.Themostimportantwayofvocabularydevelopmentinpresent-dayEnglishis_______.

A.borrowingB.semanticchangeC.creationofnewwordsD.alltheabove

5.Beneralizationisaprocessbywhichawordthatoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecome________.

A.generalizedB.expandedC.elevatedD.degraded

6.Somemorphemeshave_______astheyarerealizedbymorethanonemorphaccordingtotheirpositioninword.

A.alternativemorphsB.singlemorphsC.abstractunitsD.discreteunits

7.OldEnglishvocabularywasessentially_______withanumberofborrowingsfromLatinandScandinavian.

A.ItalicB.GermanicC.CelticD.Hellenic

8.CompoundsaredifferentfromfreephrasesinallthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_______.

A.semanticsB.grammarC.phoneticsD.lexicology

9.Iftwomainconstituentsofanidiomsharethesameinitialsound,itiscalled_______.

A.repetitionB.alliterationC.rhymeD.noneoftheabove

10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisafunctionalword?

A.OftenB.NeverC.AlthoughD.Desk

11.Rhetoricalfeaturesareshowninsuchrespectsofphoneticandlexicalmanipulationaswellas_______.

A.semanticunityB.structuralstabilityC.idiomaticvariationD.figureofspeech

12.Theadvantageofclassifyingidiomsaccordingtogrammaticalfunctionsisto_______.

A.useidiomscorrectlyandappropriatelyB.understandidiomscorrectly

C.rememberidiomsquicklyD.tryanewmethodofclassification

13.BorrowingasasourceofhomonymyinEnglishcanbeillustratedby_______.

A.long（notshort）B.ball（adancingparty）C.rock（rock'n'roll）D.ad（advertisement）

14.ThechangeofwordmeaningisbroughtaboutbythefollowinginternalfactorsEXCEPT_______.

A.theinfluxofborrowingB.repetitionC.analogyD.shortening

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacomponentoflinguisticcontext?（）

A.Wordsandphrases.B.SentencesC.TextorpassageD.Timeandplace

第二部分非選擇題

Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.（10%）

16.Word-meaningchangesbymodesofextension,narrowing,degradation,elevationand___________________.

17.ThelanguageusedinEnglandbetween450and1150iscalled_________________.

18.CCELDisa________________dictionary.

19.Inthephrase"themouthoftheriver",theword"mouth"is_________________motivated.

20.Physicalsituationorenvironmentrelatingtotheuseofwordsis________________context.

Ⅲ.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)typesofmeaningchanges;

2)typesofmeaning;3)languagebranchesand4)meaningandcontext.（10%）

21.Scandinavian（）A.mill（placewherethingsaremade）

22.Germanic（）B.grammatical

23.extension（）C.doublemeaning

24.narrowing（）D.Swedish

25.linguistic（）E.comprehend/understand

26.ambiguity（）F.Dutch

27.participants（）G.degermined

28.differenceindenotation（）H.pigheaded

29.appreciative（）I.non-linguistic

30.pejorative（）J.iron（adeviceforsmoothingclothes）

Ⅳ.Studythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1）typesofboundmorphemesunderlined,and2）typesofwordformationorprefixes.（10%）

31.predict（）32.motel（）33.potatoes（）

34.blueprint（）35.preliminaries（）36.Southward（）

37.demilitarize（）38.hypersensityve（）39.retell（）

40.multi-purposes（）

Ⅴ.Definethefollowingterms.（10%）

41.acronymy

42.nativewords

43.elevation

44.stylisticmeaning

45.monolingraldictionary

Ⅵ.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldtheclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.（12%）

46.HowmanytypesofmotivationarethereinEnglish?GiveONEexampleforeachtype.

47.WhatarethemajorsourcesofEnglishsynonyms?Illustrateyourpoints.

48.Whatarethecluesgenerallyprovidedinverbalcontext?

Ⅶ.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.（18%）

49.analyzethemorphologicalstructuresoffollowingwordsandpointoutthetypesofthemorphemes.Recollection,nationalist,unearthly

50.Pickouttheidiomsinthefollowingextractandexplainitsoriginandtheeffectofusingthisform."Well,it'stheoldstoryofthestitchintime,"hesaid.

全國2001年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語詞匯學(xué)試題課程代碼：00832第一部分選擇題

I.EachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswersChoosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket（30％

1.Degradationcanbeillustratedbythefollowingexample[]

A.lewd→ignorantB.silly→foolish

C.last→pleasureD.knave→boy2.Homophonesareoftenemployedtocreatepunsfordesiredeffectsof:[]

A.humourB.sarcasmC.ridiculeD.alltheabove3.Thefourmajormodesofsemanticchangeare_____.

A.extension,narrowing,elevationanddegradation

B.extension,generalization,elevationanddegradation

C.extension,narrowing,specializationanddegradation

D.extension,elevation,ameliorationanddegradation4.Theuseofonenameforthatofanotherassociatedwithitisrhetoricallycalled_____.

A.synecdocheB.metonymyC.substitutionD.metaphor5.Idiomsadjectivalinnaturefunctionas_____.

A.adjectivesB.attributesC.modifiersD.words6.Grammaticalcontextrefersto_____inwhichawordisused.

A.vocabularyB.grammarC.semanticpatternD.syntacticstructure7.Intheidiom'ingoodfeather',wechange'good'into'high,full'withoutchangingmeaning.Thischangeofconstituentisknownas_____.

A.additionB.replacementC.position-shiftingD.variation8.Theword"laconic"is_____.

A.onomatopoeicallymotivatedB.morphologicallymotivated

C.semanticallymotivatedD.etymologicallymotivated9.CCELDisdistinctiveforits_____.

A.cleargrammarcodesB.languagenotesC.usagenotesD.extracolumns10.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTformedthroughclipping?

A.DormB.motelC.GentD.Zoo11.OldEnglishhasavocabularyofabout_____words.

A.30,000to40,000B.50,000to60,000C.70,000to80,000D.80,000to90,00012._____areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparatewords.

A.RootsB.StemsC.AffixesD.Compounds13.BesidesFrenchwords,Englishalsoabsorbedasmanyas2,500wordsof_____intheMiddleEnglishperiod.

A.DutchoriginB.DanishoriginC.LatinoriginD.Greekorigin

14.Awordisasymbolthat_____.

A.isusedbythesamespeechcommunityB.representssomethingelseintheworld

C.isbothsimpleandcomplexinnatureD.showsdifferentideasindifferentsounds

15.Somewordsinthebasicwordstockaresaidtobestablebecausethey_____.

A.arecomplexwords.B.aretechnicalwords

C.refertothecommonestthingsinlife.D.denotethemostimportantconcepts.

第二部分非選擇題

II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook（10％）

16.Thesameidiommayshow_____differenceswhenitisusedindifferentmeaningsincludingaffectivemeaning.

17.LDCEisa_____dictionary.

18.Antonymsareclassifiedonthebasisof_____.

19.Theoppositeofsemanticelevationinmeaningchangeiscalled_____.

20.Pronounsandnumeralsenjoynation-wideuseandstability,buthavelimited_____.

III.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1）typesofmeaningchanges;2）typesofmeaning;3）languagebranchesand4）featuresofidioms（10％）

21.grammaticalmeaning()A.Scottish

22.reading-lamp()B.neitherfish,flesh,norfowl

23.pen()C.morphologicallymotivated

24.alliteration()D.headofastate

25.differenceinconnotation()E.answer/respond

26.elevation()F.etymologicallymotivated

27.degradation()G.garage(aplaceforstoringcars)

28.narrowing()H.thing(anyobjectorevent)

29.extension()I.partofspeech

30.Celtic()J.knave(adishonestperson)

IV.Studythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify1）typesofboundmorphemesunderlined;2）typesofwordformations;3）typesofmeaningand4）typesofmeaningofidioms.（10％）

31.heartandsoul()32.father—maleparent()

33.mother—femaleparent()34.city-bred()

35.lip-readingtolip-read()36.headache()

37.antecedent()38.preview()39.receive()

40.called()

V.Definethefollowingterms（10％）

41.specializeddictionary

42.collocativemeaning

43.Transfer

44.Morpheme

45.oldEnglish

VI.Answerthefollowingquestions.YouranswersshouldbeclearandshortWriteyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.（12％）

46.What'sthefundamentaldifferencebetweenradiationandconcatenation?Illustrateyourpoints.

47.Whatisdismembering?

48.Whatiscollocativemeaning?Giveoneexampletoillustrateyourpoint.

VII.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.（18％）

49.The'pen'ismightierthanthe'sword'.

Explainwhat'pen'and'sword'meanrespectivelyusingthetheoryofmotivation.

50.Studythefollowingsentence,payingspecialattentiontothewordsinitalics.Ifyoufindanythingwrong,pleaseexplainwhyandthenimprovethesentence.(100words)

Thepolicewereorderedtostopdrinkingaboutmidnight.全國2004年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語詞匯學(xué)試題課程代碼：00832I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)1.Thereare______majorclassesofcompounds.

A.twoB.forC.threeD.five

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Connotativemeaningreferstoassociationssuggestedbytheconceptualmeaning.

B.Stylisticmeaningaccountsfortheformalityofthewordconcerned.

C.Affectivemeaningisuniversaltoallmenalike.

D.Denotativemeaningcanalwaysbefoundinthedictionary.

3.AftertheinvadingGermanictribessettleddowninBritain,theirlanguagealmosttotallyblottedout______.

A.OldEnglishB.MiddleEnglishC.Anglo-SaxonD.Celtic

4.Theidiom“Jackofalltrades”resultsfrom______.

A.additionB.position-shiftingC.dismemberingD.shortening

5.______arethosethatcannotoccurasseparatewordswithoutaddingothermorphemes.

A.FreerootsB.FreemorphemesC.BoundmorphemesD.Meaningfulunits

6.ThemajorfactorsthatpromotethegrowthofmodernEnglishare______.

A.thegrowthofscienceandtechnologyB.economicandpoliticalchanges

C.theinfluenceofotherculturesandlanguagesD.alltheabove7.Sincethebeginningofthiscentury,______hasbecomeevenmoreimportantfortheexpansionofEnglishvocabulary.

A.word-formationB.borrowingC.semanticchangeD.bothBandC

8.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsofthebasicwordstockisthemostimportant?

A.Stability B.Collocability.C.Productivity. D.Nationalcharacter.

9.Thetwomajorfactorsthatcausechangesinmeaningare______.

A.historicalreasonandclassreasonB.historicalreasonandpsychologicalreason

C.classreasonandpsychologicalreasonD.extra-linguisticfactorsandlinguisticfactors

10.Thefundamentaldifferencebetweenhomonymsandpolysemantsiswhether______.A.theycomefromthesamesourceB.theyarecorrelatedwithonecentralmeaning

C.theyarelistedunderoneheadwordinadictionaryD.alltheabove

11.Degradationofmeaningistheoppositeof______.

A.semantictransferB.semanticpejorationC.semanticelevationD.semanticnarrowing

12.Anidiomconsistsofatleasttwowords.Eachhasasinglemeaningandoftenfunctionsasoneword.Thisiscalled______.

A.semanticunityB.structuralstabilityC.rhetoricalfunctionD.noneoftheabove13.Whichofthefollowingsuffixescanbeusedtoformbothnounsandadjectives?______

A.-ion.B.-ism.C.-ity.D.-ist.

14.Moreoftenthannot,functionalwordsonlyhave______.

A.lexicalmeaningB.associativemeaningC.collocativemeaningD.grammaticalmeaning

15.Linguisticcontextisalsoknownas______context.

A.socialB.verbalC.lexicalD.physicalII.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)

16.Inthecoursebook,theidiomsareclassifiedaccordingto______functions.

17.Linguisticcontextcanbefurtherdividedinto______contextandgrammaticalcontext.

18.The______languagesmadeonlyasmallcontributiontotheEnglishvocabularywithafewplacenameslikeAvon,kent,Themes.

19.Morphemeswhichareidenticalwithrootwordsareconsideredtobe______.20.Accordingtosemanticists,awordisaunitof______.

III.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)stylisticmeanings;2)languagegroups;3)degreesofinflectionsand4)onomatopoeicmotivation.(10%)A B()21.apes A.colloquial

()22.OldEnglish B.alanguageoffullendings

()23.Irish C.Italic

()24.tiny D.veryformalandofficial

()25.French E.yelp

()26.cattle F.poetic

()27.domicile G.Celtic

()28.abode H.gibber

()29.foxes I.alanguageofleveledendings

()30.MiddleEnglish J.low

Ⅳ.Studythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify1)typesofaffixes;2)typesofmeaningand3)typesofmotivation.(10%)

31.mismanage ()

32.elephants-trumpet ()

33.pretty ()

34.forehead ()

35.bossy ()36.sun:aheavenlybodywhichgivesofflight,heat ()

37.anti-establishment ()

38.subsea ()

39.aseaoftroubles ()

40.harder ()

Ⅴ.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)

41.Idiom

42.functionalwords

43.Degradation44.bilingualdictionary

45.ConversionⅥ.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(12%)

46.Whatfactorsshouldonetakeintoaccountwhenhechoosesadictionary?

47.Whatarethefeaturesofcompounds?Giveexamples.

48.CiteONEexampletoillustratewhatgrammaticalmeaningis.

Ⅶ.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(18%)

49.Readthefollowingextractandtrytoguessthemeaningofthewordinitalics.Thenexplainwhatcontextualclueshelpyouworkoutthemeaning.

‘Getmeanavocado,please,’Janetsaid,smackingherlips,butherbrother,withaglanceupatthebranches,saidthattherewerenoneripeyet.

50.Makeatreediagramtoarrangethefollowingwordsinorderofhyponymy.

apple,cabbage,food,vegetable,mutton,fruit,peach,meat,beef,orange,spinach,pork,celery

全國2005年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語詞匯學(xué)試題課程代碼：00832Ⅰ.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)1.Therearetwoapproachestothestudyofpolysemy.Theyare（）

A.primaryandsecondary B.centralandperipheral

C.diachronicandsynchronicD.formalandfunctional2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTastylisticfeatureofidioms?（）

A.Colloquial B.SlangC.Negative D.Literary3.Synonymscanbeclassifiedintotwomajorgroups,thatis:（）

A.absoluteandrelativeB.absoluteandcompleteC.relativeandnearD.completeandidentical4.IntheearlyperiodofMiddleEnglish,English,（）existedsidebyside.

A.CelticandDanish B.DanishandFrenchC.LatinandCeltic D.FrenchandLatin5.Amonomorphemicwordisawordthatconsistsofasingle（）morpheme.

A.formal B.concreteC.free D.bound

6.WhichofthefollowinggroupsofwordsisNOTonomatopoeicallymotivated?（）

A.croak,drum B.squeak,bleatC.buzz,neigh D.bang,trumpet

7.LDCEisdistinctiveforits（）

A.cleargrammarcodes B.usagenotesC.languagenotes D.alloftheabove8.Fromthehistoricalpointofview,Englishismorecloselyrelatedto（）

A.German B.FrenchC.Scottish D.Irish9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanacronym?（）

A.TOEFL B.ODYSSEYC.BASIC D.CCTV

10.Inthecoursebook,theauthorlists（）typesofcontextcluesforinferringwordmeaning.

A.eight B.sixC.seven D.five

11.Sourcesofhomonymsinclude（）

A.changesinsoundandspellingB.BorrowingC.shortening D.alloftheabove12.ThewrittenformofEnglishisa(an)（）representationofthespokenform.

A.selective B.adequateC.imperfect D.natural

13.Structurallya（）isthesmallestmeaningfulunitofalanguage.

A.morpheme B.stemC.word D.compound14.Unlikeaffixes,（）areoftenfreemorphemes.

A.suffixes B.prefixesC.inflectionalmorphemes D.roots

15.ThefourmajorforeigncontributorstotheEnglishvocabularyinearliertimeswereFrench,Latin,（）

A.ScandinavianandItalianB.GreekandScandinavian

C.CelticandGreekD.ItalianandSpanish

Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)

16.Thenamegiventothewideningofmeaningwhichsomewordsundergois___________.

17.LongmanLexiconofContemporaryEnglishisa___________dictionary.

18.Whenanewwordappearsforthefirsttime,theauthorusuallymanagestogivehintsor___________inthecontexttohelpthereaders.

19.Radiationand___________arethetwocoinageswhichthedevelopmentofwordmeaningfollowsfrommonosemytopolysemy.

20.MiddleEnglishreferstothelanguagespokenfrom1150to___________.

Ⅲ.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)wordorigin,2)wordformation,and3)typesofsynonymsorantonyms.(10%)A B()21.skill A.back-formation

()22.babysit B.blending

()23.telequiz C.Frenchorigin

()24.composition/compounding D.Scandinavianorigin

()25.government E.clipping

()26.same/different F.relativesynonyms

()27.gent G.Germanic

()28.English H.absolutesynonyms

()29.change/alter I.Contradictoryterms

()30.big/small J.contraryterms

Ⅳ.Studythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1)typesofboundmorphemesunderlined,2)typesofmeanings,3)processesofmeaningdevelopment,and4)formationofcompounds.(10%)

31.neck→primarymeaning:thatpartofmanjoiningtheheadtothebody;

asecondarymeaning:thenarrowestpartofanything. ()

32.contradict ()

33.mother:love,care ()

34.upcoming ()

35.windowshopping ()

36.radios ()

37.propertydeveloper ()38.candidate→earliermeaning:white-robed;latermeaning:apersonproposedforaplace,awardetc. ()

39.handsome ()

40.northward ()

Ⅴ.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)

41.Encyclopedia

42.borrowedwords

43.Blending

44.Extension

45.phrasalverb

Ⅵ.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(12%)

46.Whatisthedifferencebetweenprefixationandsuffixation?Explainwithtwoexamples.

47.Whatisextra-linguisticcontext?

48.Whatispolysemy?Illustrateyourpoints.

Ⅶ.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(18%)

49.Studythefollowingsentenceandtrytoguessthemeaningofthewordinitalics.Thenexplainwhatcontextualclueshelpyoutoworkoutthemeaning.

Carnivoresareverydangerous.Notlongago,atigerescapedfromthezooandkilledadoginthestreetandateit.

50.Connotativemeaningisnotstable.Commentonthisstatementwithoneexample.全國2006年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語詞匯學(xué)試題課程代碼：00832I．Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)1.Extensioncanbeillustratedbythefollowingexample:_________.A.butcher→onewhokillsgoats B.journal→periodicalC.companion→onewhosharesbread D.allergic→toosensitivetomedicine2.Thedifferencesbetweensynonymsboildowntothreeareas,namely,_________.

A.extension,increaseandexpansionB.denotation,connotationandapplicationC.comprehension,understandingandknowingD.polysemy,homographandhomophone3.Affixesattachedtoothermorphemestocreatenewwordsareknownas_________.

A.inflectionalaffixes B.derivationalaffixesC.boundroots D.freemorphemes4.Ambiguityoftenarisesduetopolysemyand_________.

A.synonymy B.antonymyC.homonymy D.hyponymy5.Thesemanticunityofidiomsisreflectedinthe_________relationshipbetweentheliteralmeaningofeachwordandthemeaningoftheidiomasin“raincatsanddogs”.

A.illogical B.logicalC.mutual D.natural6.Idiomsverbalinnatureare_________.

A.verbphrases B.phrasalverbsC.verbidioms D.alltheabove7.Theidiom“newbroomssweepclean”wascreatedprobablyby_________.

A.seamen B.housewivesC.farmers D.hunters8.ThefollowingarealldenominalsuffixesEXCEPT_________.

A.–ful B.–wiseC.–less D.–ike9.BothEnglishand_________belongtotheGermanicbranchoftheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.

A.Celtic B.DansihC.French D.Scottish10.Chieflyfoundinderivedwords,boundmorphemesinclude_________.

A.boundroots B.inflectionalaffixesC.derivationalaffixes D.alltheabove11.Motivationaccountsfortheconnectionbetweentheword-formand_________.

A.itsreferent B.itsreferringexpressionsC.itsmeaningD.itsconcept

12.WordscanbeclassifiedaccordingtothefollowingcriteriaEXCEPT_________.

A.notion B.usefrequencyC.foundation D.origin

13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?_________（）

A.Awordisameaningfulgroupofletters.

B.Awordisaunitofmeaning.

C.Awordisasoundorcombinationofsounds.

D.Awordisaformthatcannotfunctionaloneinasentence.

14.Ifonewantstofindouttheminutedifferencebetweenshadesofmeaning,thebestsourceis_________.

A.athesaurus B.asynonymfinderC.anencyclopedia D.anencyclopedicdictionary

15.WhichofthefollowingcanbesaidaboutaBritishDictionary?

A.ItisalwaysbetterthananAmericandictionary.

B.OnecanalwaysexpecttofindAmericanusagesinit.

C.OnecanneverexpecttofindAmericanusagesinit.

D.Ittendstoincludemoregrammaticalinformation.

II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)

16.TheNormanConquestin1066startedacontinualflowof___________wordsintoEnglish.

17.Theattitudesofclasseshavemadeinroadsintolexicalmeaninginthecaseofelevationor___________.

18.Contextcanhelpeliminateambiguity,providecluesforinferringword-meaningandgive___________ofreferents.

19.Compoundsaredifferentfromfreephrasesin___________unit.

20.Contentwordshavebothmeanings,and___________meaninginparticular.

III.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)typesoffiguresofspeech;2)typesofmotivation;3)typesofchangesinwordmeaning.(10%) A B()21.seniorcitizen A.metonymy

()22.thepotcallsthecattleblack B.narrowing

()23.earnone’sbread C.euphemism

()24.fromcradletograve D.synecdoche()25.sitonthefence E.hiss

()26.constable(apoliceman) F.personification

()27.criticize(findfaultwith) G.morphologicallymotivated

()28.liquor(alcoholicdrink) H.degradation

()29.snakes I.metaphor

()30.hopeless J.elevationIV.Studythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1)typesofaffixes;2)typesofwordformation;3)typesofmeaning.(10%)31.harder ()

32.Fridge ()

33.autocide ()

34.tremblewithfear ()

35.notorious,skinny ()

36.two-layer ()

37.UNESCO ()

38.cloudy ()

39.subway ()

40.police,m