2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：精讀高考真題（十六）閱讀理解導(dǎo)學(xué)案

精讀高考真題(十六)PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknowPaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercassoonastheweatherwagrandmotherwereallbornatthereseAccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhas24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Am25.WhatdoesPaulBeersayabouA.ShelovesstayingwithhermB.Shedislikesoutdooract26.WhatsimilarexperienceC.TheylivedwiththeD.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung.27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPortLympnB.ItaimstocontrolthenumberofD.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttothepro(2021年全國甲卷B篇)2.runvt.管理，經(jīng)營，實(shí)施(熟詞生義)5.headn.負(fù)責(zé)人，主管人(熟詞生義)8.openn.戶外，野外，曠野(形容詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞)(熟詞生義)9.warmup(變)暖和12.protectedadj.受保護(hù)的(分詞形容詞)13.tellvt.判斷，辨別(熟詞生義)18.endangeredadj.遭到危險(xiǎn)的，(動(dòng)植物)瀕危的(分詞形容詞)endangervt.使遭危險(xiǎn)，危及，使(動(dòng)植物)瀕于滅絕dangern.危險(xiǎn)20.new-bornadj.新出生的(合成詞)2.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival英語里有一些形容詞，如easy,fit,difficult,hard,awkward,convenient,impossible,pleasant,tough,unpleasant等，要求一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞來做它們的補(bǔ)足語。但Mostofourfearsareunreasonable,buttheyareimpossi懼大都是沒有根據(jù)的，但是要把他們消除卻【參考譯文】Lympne港的官員們對(duì)新到來的犀牛感到高興，特別是在黑犀牛以難以圈養(yǎng)warmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeou語從句；主句為Ihavenodoubt,后面that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句和doubt互為同位語。E.g.BacteriaaretoosmalltoE.g.IshallbeonlytoopleasedtohelpyoI'monlytoogladtohushtTheyarealltoosatisfiedtotaketheopinionsof就會(huì)造成利害沖突【參考譯文】天氣還是有點(diǎn)太冷，他們不能出門到戶外去，但天氣一轉(zhuǎn)暖，我毫不懷疑，小家伙就會(huì)出去，每天都在探索和玩耍。4.Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearattheresetooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.語是后面的totellif…;其中tell后面接的是一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。定正E.g.It'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingItisalltooeasytoblametherailwayauWe'rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecisiontobemadeatth5.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPorE.g.Theboyweighs50kilos.這個(gè)男孩重50公斤。=Theboyis50kilos(inweight).6.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosE.g.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasing不斷增長的人口的吃與住，這極大地減少了水禽的棲息Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-exam在“主語+不及物動(dòng)詞(非連系動(dòng)詞)+形容詞(或名詞)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞(或名詞)用來說明主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、特征等，通常被稱為主語補(bǔ)語。WhenIcamein,Ifo精讀高考真題(十六)PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthePaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:absolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotetimemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmoAccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,thedroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa"criti24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreD.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttothepr(2021年全國甲卷B篇) 。protectedareas1.WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanu Thiscompanywas. man2.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,e英語里有一些形容詞，如easy,fit,difficult,hard,awkward,convenientF.g.Shewasextremelydifficult.很難使她稱心如意。Jackiseasy.杰克容易受愚弄。Mostofourfearsareunreasonable,buttheyareimpossibleE.g.Heisdifficult.他是很難對(duì)付的。Butthesewereonlydaydreams,muchtooheavenlyTheyareE.g.Itisimpossible.我們坐飛機(jī)去是不可能的。 4.Theadorablefemaletooearlytotellifthecalveswilofthewild.1).本句是一個(gè)由but連接的句。后面一個(gè)分句中，i E.g.notdifficultyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.讓你 isalltooeasyE.g.TheairportnWe'rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision用done做定語，表示;用beingdone做定語，表示ThemeetingE.g.Theboy50kilos.這個(gè)男孩重50公斤。=Theboy-506.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFuaslowas5500,giv表示,其邏輯主語是相當(dāng)于一個(gè)引導(dǎo)的:E.