MOOC 健康傳播：基礎(chǔ)與應(yīng)用-暨南大學(xué) 中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課答案

MOOC健康傳播：基礎(chǔ)與應(yīng)用-暨南大學(xué)中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課答案第一單元測(cè)試1、填空題：TheWorldHealthOrganizationdefineshealthas“astateofcompletephysical,mentalandandnotmerelytheabsenceofdiseaseorinfirmity”.正確答案:【socialwell-being】2、填空題：Therearethreekeyaspectsoftransactionalcommunication:,multiplelevelsofmeaning,andtheimportanceofcontextandculture.正確答案:【collaboration】3、填空題：Thesuccessofhealthcommunicationinterventionsdependsonmanyfactors,includingthesustainabilityofaprogramandthedevelopmentofcommunicationtoolsand.正確答案:【resources】4、填空題：Differentfromthebiomedicalmodel,thebiopsychosocialperspectivetakesbiologicalandpsychologicalfactorsintoconsideration,includingphysicalconditions,beliefsandvalues,and.正確答案:【socialexpectations】5、填空題：Preventivecareoftenrequiresmass-communicatedmessages,one-on-onecommunication,andcommunityresources,crisismanagement,andmore.正確答案:【partnerships】第二單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：Whichofthefollowinghealthcommunicationmethodsismoreeffective?選項(xiàng)：A、PuthealthadvertisementsonTV.B、Distributemorehealthinformation.C、Showdifferenthealthadstodifferentgroups.D、Putuphealthsignsinthestreets.正確答案:【Showdifferenthealthadstodifferentgroups.】2、問(wèn)題：Duringcovid-19,whydosomanyAmericansrefusetowearface-masks?選項(xiàng)：A、Becauseintheirculture,onlysickpeoplewearface-masks.B、Becauseintheirculture,peoplewhowearmasksarediscriminatedagainstbythepeoplearoundthem.C、Becausetheybelievethatwearingface-maskscausesbreathingproblems.D、Becauseit'shardforthemtobuyface-masksduringcovid-19.正確答案:【Becauseintheirculture,onlysickpeoplewearface-masks.】3、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingpeopleisLESSlikelytoacceptHPVvaccination?選項(xiàng)：A、Theirparentswithstrongreligiousorculturalbeliefs.B、Peoplewhoarephysicallyweakandlackexercise.C、Theirparentsarelesseducatedandhavelowerincomelevels.D、Peoplewithlowself-efficacy.正確答案:【Theirparentswithstrongreligiousorculturalbeliefs.】4、問(wèn)題：Whyhealthcareprofessionalsareoftenchallengedbyculturaldifferences?選項(xiàng)：A、Becausepeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentvalues.B、Becausepeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferenthabits.C、Becausepeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferenthealth-relatedideas.D、Becausepeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentlanguagesystems.正確答案:【Becausepeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferenthealth-relatedideas.】5、問(wèn)題：WhysomedoctorsmayNOTevenrealizethattheirpatientsdonotunderstandtheirmedicaladvice?選項(xiàng)：A、Becausethey'renotthinkingfromthepatient'sperspective.B、Becausetheylacktheprofessionalismandpatienceofphysicians.C、Becauseofthepatient'sunclearpresentation.D、Becausetheyhavealreadygotusedtosayingmedicallanguagesafteryearsoftraining.正確答案:【Becausetheyhavealreadygotusedtosayingmedicallanguagesafteryearsoftraining.】第三單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouthealthpsychologyisINCORRET?選項(xiàng)：A、Healthpsychologyisrelativelyyoung.B、Healthpsychologywasdevelopedinthe1980s.C、Healthpsychologyisdedicatedtoaddressingthechallengedpresentedbythechangingfieldofhealthandhealthcare.D、Healthpsychologyisthebranchofpsychology.正確答案:【Healthpsychologywasdevelopedinthe1980s.】2、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtotheapplicationofhealthpsychologytophysicalandmentalhealth?選項(xiàng)：A、ManagingStressB、AlleviatingpainC、ControllingCholesterolD、Improvingacademicperformance正確答案:【Improvingacademicperformance】3、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingisTUREaboutpeople'scapacitytoprocessinformation?選項(xiàng)：A、People'scapacitytoprocessinformationislimitless.B、Peoplenevergetcognitiveoverload.C、Ashumanbeings,ourresourcesofattentionareendless.D、Ashumanbeings,weonlyhavelimitedcapacitytoprocessinformation.正確答案:【Ashumanbeings,weonlyhavelimitedcapacitytoprocessinformation.】4、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingissuesisNOTofconcerntohealthcommunicationprofessionalsandresearchers?選項(xiàng)：A、Whatmotivatespeopletodrinkmorewater.B、Whatmotivatespeopletodrinklessalcohol.C、Whatmotivatespeopletoputdownthecigarette.D、Whatmotivatespeopletocarefullyfollowadoctor’sinstructionsaboutmedicationsandfollow-upvisits.正確答案:【W(wǎng)hatmotivatespeopletodrinkmorewater.】5、問(wèn)題：Whydowefinditdifficulttorememberallthedetailsinbookswhenwereadthem?選項(xiàng)：A、Becausepeopledon'tdotheirbesttoremember.B、Becausepeopledonothavemanycognitiveresourceswhendoinginformationprocessing.C、Becausethecontentofthisbookistooboring.D、Becausepeoplehaveapoormemory.正確答案:【Becausepeopledonothavemanycognitiveresourceswhendoinginformationprocessing.】第四章測(cè)試1、填空題：TheideaoftheKnowledgeGapHypothesproposesthatanincreasingflowofinformationintoasocialsystem,wouldbemorelikelytobenefitgroupsofhigher,thanthoseoflowerconditions.正確答案:【socioeconomicstatus】2、填空題：Inequalitiesinsocialclasses,races,andethnicitieshavebeenlongexistedacrosstheentirecontinuumofhealth.Theseobservedinequalitiesareattributedtosocialdeterminants,suchassocioeconomicposition,politicalpower,raceorethnicity,geography,socialcohesion,workingconditions,and.正確答案:【healthpolicies】3、填空題：Researchonmessageeffectsexamineshowthecontentandformatsofmessagesinteractwithaudiencecharacteristicstoinfluenceinformationprocessingandimpact.Themostwidelyinvestigatedtopicsare,exemplification,andnarratives.正確答案:【framing】4、填空題：Intheindividuallevelofanalysis,mediastudiesemphasizetheeffectsofmediaexposureonaperson’smotivations,,opinions,attitudes,andbehaviors.正確答案:【cognitions】5、填空題：Developmentsininformationandcommunicationtechnologiesarebecomingmorepersonalthaneverbeforeinourlives,affectingthewaywework,play,learn,and.正確答案:【communicate】第五章測(cè)試1、填空題：Alargeportionofthepopulationsintheworldareatriskforvarioushealthproblemsduetopoverty,age,race,hunger,,insanitaryenvironmentalconditions,andlackofaccesstoappropriatehealth-care.正確答案:【inadequateeducation】2、填空題：Inthenaturalorsocialsciencearena,riskisoftenviewedasanindexoftheandthechancesitwilladverselyaffectpeopleortheenvironment.正確答案:【severityofharm】3、填空題：Manyoftheat-riskbehaviorsofHIVandAIDSareactuallyrelatedtoculturalbeliefsand，whileshapingbyanarrayofcomplexsocial,economic,andpoliticalfactors.正確答案:【behavioralnorms】4、填空題：SocialCapitalcanbedefinedastheofinterpersonaltiesamongpeoplewithinacommunity,andtheresourcesthatthesenetworkmembersmakeavailabletoindividuals.正確答案:【quantityandquality】5、填空題：Socialcapitaloftentakestheformofinformational,tangible,and.正確答案:【socialsupport】第六章測(cè)試1、填空題：Thischaptergivesanintroductiononhowhealthcommunicationhaschangedintheageof（）media.正確答案:【digital】2、填空題：Bytheirverynature,socialmediacanhelpspread（）quicklytodiversegroupsofpeople.正確答案:【information】3、填空題：Besidesgatheringhealthinformation,Chineseusersmayalsolookfor（）supportathealthforums.正確答案:【emotional】4、填空題：Socialmediahasbecomeanessentialpartofmanyhealthcareorganizations’（）andcommunicationsstrategies.正確答案:【marketing】5、填空題：Healthinformationaccessedfromthedigitalmediahasenabledindividualstobecomemoreactiveinmanagingtheirown（）.正確答案:【health】第七章測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowinghealthscenarioisNOTintroducedinthischapter?選項(xiàng)：A、HPVvaccinationB、HIVprotectionC、ObesityD、Fearofpublicspeaking正確答案:【HIVprotection】2、問(wèn)題：Thischapterintroducedaweb-basedprogramDiabetesNetPLAYwhichwasdesignedbasedon_____?選項(xiàng)：A、SocialCognitiveTheoryB、CulturalIdentityTheoryC、AgendaSettingTheoryD、FramingTheory正確答案:【SocialCognitiveTheory】3、問(wèn)題：Whatistheeffectivewaytoenhanceprivacycontrolandthusallowsuserstoexercisetheirrightstocontrol,access,andregulatethereleaseoftheirdata?選項(xiàng)：A、ProvideappropriateusertrainingB、IncludeinteractiveelementsC、Developauser-facingdatadashboardD、Havegoodlayout正確答案:【Developauser-facingdatadashboard】4、填空題：Afterapilotstudyintroducedinthischapter,_______canhelppromoteexerciseadherenceamongolderadultsandinturnfosterhealthyandactiveaging.正確答案:【exergames】5、填空題：Virtualrealitytechnologyisapsychologicalexperiencethatcreatestheperceptionofbeing_______presentinavirtualenvironment.正確答案:【physically】第八章測(cè)試1、填空題：Prioritizingtherapeuticcommunicationsbetweenpatientsandproviderswillhelpthepatientsfeelmoresatisfied,becauseitwillallowthemtoformapartnershipwiththeirproviders.正確答案:【comfortable】2、填空題：Strongpatient-providerrelationshipsareimportantforpatientsbecauseoffearandworry.Andtheseemotionsareassociatedwithtotheirhealth.正確答案:【threats】3、填空題：Usually,ifthepatientstrusttheirprovidersandfeelthatthey