2023-2024學年陜西省西安市濱河區(qū)中考四模英語試題含答案

2023-2024學年陜西省西安市濱河區(qū)中考四模英語試題含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、WeChatisgrowingfastanditis______thanSkypeinChina．A．popular B．morepopularC．mostpopular D．themostpopular2、Mymothergetsupearly____themorningeveryday.Butshegotuplate____themorningofMarch15th.A．on;in B．in;onC．in;in D．on;on3、--Excuseme,Iamnewhere.Iwonder______--It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A．wherethebusstationis B．whenIcangettothebusstationC．howlongIcangotothebusstation D．howfarthebusstationisfromhere4、—Linda,areyousureyouwantto________Helen'sinvitation?—I’mafraidso.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A．turndown B．falldown C．cutdown D．diedown5、Istopped_____thenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.A．at B．for C．until D．through6、Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_____thereachofthoseyoungpeoplewithlowpay.A．beyond B．over C．below D．against7、GuoDegangisafamouscrosstalkperformer.Healwaysmakespeople__________.A．laughsB．laughC．laughingD．tolaugh8、--Thankyouforshowingmetheway--_______.A．NoproblemB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．ItismypleasureD．It'skindofyou9、---Look!Themanattheschoolgate________beourheadmaster.---No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A．must;mustn’t B．must;can’t C．can;needn’t10、-WecaninviteMr.Wangtoourpartytomorrow.-Oh,he_____appearbecausehewillattendaconferenceoneducationthen.A．may B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldⅡ.完形填空11、"UncleSam,"isusuallyusedtorefertotheUnitedStatesortheUSgovernment.Itisthenicknameofthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatthisnicknamebecameknownquitebyaccidentandtherewasaman75"UncleSam."However,notmanypeoplehaveeverheardofsuchaman.NotevenmostyoungAmericans.ThemanwascalledUncleSamWilson.HewasborninArlington,Massachusetts,September13,1776.Attheageof14SamjoinedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar(美國革命）,and76inthearmyunderGeorgeWashingtonuntiltheendofthewar.HethenmovedtoTroy,NewYorkstates,andbeganameatpackingbusiness.Heearnedareputation（贏得了聲譽）forbeinghonestandhardworking.Hewaslocallyrespectedandadmired,thusgreetedasUncleSam.Onedayin1812,agroupofvisitorscametoSam'smeatpackingplant(肉類加工廠）.AmongthemwasGovernmentofficial.He77thecapitalizedletters(大寫字母）EAUSonthepackagesofmeatandaskedwhattheystoodfor.AworkermanrepliedthatEAstoodforElbertAnderson,thebusinessmanforwhomSamwasworking.Andheadded78thatUS(actuallyitwastheshortformforUnitedStates)stoodforUncleSamWilson.Soonsoldiersweresayingallarmysupplieswerefrom"UncleSam".InMay1813,thisstoryappearedinanewspaperpublishedinNewYork.SinceUncleSamwasanexampleofahard-workingmanandaloverofAmerica,theideaof"UncleSam"asthenameofthiskindofmanbecamewell-knownrapidly.UncleSamwasreadytohelp79andplacetheinterestofthenation(國家利益）aboveall---thisisinlinewith(與……符合）theAmericanspirit.ThismakestheAmericanconsiderUncleSam80thesymboloftheUSA．In1961theUSCongressmadeadecisionthat"UncleSam"istheAmerica'snationalsymbol.1．A．was B．named C．asked D．wascalled2．A．served B．stayed C．joined D．entered3．A．saw B．observed C．studied D．noticed4．A．Surprisingly B．seriously C．jokingly D．carefully5．A．other B．others C．everyone D．another6．A．to B．for C．like D．asⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的動詞，并用其適當的形式填空，有的需要加助動詞或動詞不定式符號.doimprovefeelbeginpayYogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.

Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonisthatyogamakesyou1．betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2．inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation(沉思).Inthepastyears,people3．moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4．thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhavefewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5．yourselfinsidealot.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Areyougoodateating?Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?Thendoyouwatchthepopularprogram?“ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中國)”isadocumentaryonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenbroadcastbyCCTV.FoodisveryimportantinChina.HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods：Eggsholdaspecialmeaninginmanycultures.Chinesebelievethateggsmeanproducingsomethingnew.Forexample，afterababyisborn，parentsmayholda"bigparty，"wheretheypassouteggstoannounce(宣布)thebirth.NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofaChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthdaycakewith_____inmanycountries.Sincenoodlesrepresentlonglife，itisconsideredveryunluckytocutthemoff.Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingonaplate，inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.Infact，atapartyitistraditionaltoservethewholefishlast.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish，yu，soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty，anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueinthefuture.AnotherverypopularfoodduringtheDragonBoatFestivalisZongzi.Thistastyfoodismadeofricedumplingswithmeat，peanutorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.ThetraditionofZongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman，QuYuan.The50-minuteprogramtriestobringsomethingnewbypresentingmoreculturalelements(元素)，suchaseatinghabitsandthequalityofeating.1．（小題1）“AbiteofChina”is_______.A．abookB．adocumentaryC．aguidebookD．anewspaper2．（小題2）Theunderlinedphrasemeans_____.A．小蠟燭B．點蠟燭C．彩色蠟燭D．點燃的蠟燭3．（小題3）Howmanykindsoftraditionalfoodarementionedinthepassage?A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five4．（小題4）Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?A．Thewriterthinkstheprogramistoolong.B．Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasmoremeaningsinsidethanthestoryitself.C．Thewriterthinkseveryonecanhaveagoodeatinghabitafterwatchingtheprogram.D．Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasbroughtmanykindsofdeliciousfoodtous.B14、SaturdayKids’ClubKids’Clubstartsat10:30a.m.,withcreativeactivities,followedbythefilmsat11:00a.m.For3~13yearsold.

TherewillbenoKids’ClubonMarch5andMarch26.Saturday,21JuneMEETTHEROBINSONS102.minutesSaturday,28JuneTREASUREPLANET95.minutesSaturday,19JulyTWOBROTHERS104.minutesSaturday,26JulyMRBEAN’SHOLIDAY89.minutesNOTETOPARENTS:Parentsmayleavechildrenovereightaloneinthecinema.butshouldknowthatthecinemaisnotprovidinganyofficialchildcare.1．Amotherwillbesuretomeetherkidat12:30afterthefilmintheclub.ItmustbeA．21JuneB．28JuneC．19JulyD．26July2．Whichofthefollowingisallowedtothecinemaaloneintheclub?A．AS-year-oldbaby. B．A10-year-oldpupil.C．A19-year-oldstudent. D．A30-year-oldparent.3．Thelongestfilmofthefouris____________.A．MEETTHEROBINSONS B．TWOBROTHERSC．TREASUREPLANET D．MRBEAN'SHOLIDAYC15、

A．TicketsforLondonEyeFlight(30mins,＄22)

TheLondonEye－afamoussymbolforthisfamouscity.Theworld’slargestsightseeingwheeloffersawaytoseeover55ofLondon’sfamousbuildings!

B．TicketsforMadameTussauds(Flexible,＄25)

Inthiswaxwork(蠟像)museum,visitorswillfindHenryVIIIandhissixwives,thepresentQueenandmanyotherfamouspeople,includingsportsorpopstars.Itisamust-seeplaceinLondon.

C．LondonDuckTours(80mins,＄30)

Don’tmisstheexcitingadventureforvisitorstoLondon,takinginthesightbyroadandriver!Noonehaseverseenanythinglikeitbefore!Itismorethanasightseeingtour－it’sanadventure.Don’tmissthisone!

D．TheTraditionalLondonSightseeingTour(24hourspass,＄40)

SeeLondon’simportantsightsonanopen-topdouble-deckerbusandseeeverysightinLondonincludingtheTowerofLondon,St.Paul’sCathedralandPiccadilly.Simply“GetonandGetoff”atyourchoiceoffamousplace.

1．WhatisthefamoussymbolofLondon?A．TheLondonEye. B．TheWaxworkMuseum.C．TheTowerofLondon. D．St.Paul’sCathedral.2．Ifyouwanttoseeover55ofLondon’sfamousbuildings,pleasepayfor______.A．＄22 B．＄25 C．＄30 D．＄403．Ifyouwanttoseemanyfamouspeople,youcan______.A．taketheLondonEyeB．gototheMadameTussaudsC．taketheLondonDuckToursD．takethedouble-deckerbus4．Foryoungpeoplewhowantstotrynewthings,theycouldvisitLondonby______.A．takingtheboatB．takingthedouble-deckerbusC．joiningtheDuckToursD．takingthetaxi5．Simply“GetonandGetoff”atyourchoiceoffamousplace,pleasetake______.A．theTowerofLondon B．open-topdouble-deckerbusC．Paul’sCathedral D．PiccadillyD16、Oneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessary(必要的)todothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples..＂What’sthematter?＂＂Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI…＂.＂Ifeelsotiredthesedays.＂＂Ithinkyou’dbetter…＂.＂Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost…＂Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontext(上下文)helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So＂guessing＂isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especially(尤其)spokenEnglish.1．Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout__________.A．theimportanceof＂guessing＂inlearningaforeignlanguageB．howtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkaboutC．someexamplesofrightguessingD．howimportantitistoguessallthetime2．Fromthecontext,wecanseemaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLEIis__________.A．＂…soIdidn’thaveagoodtime.＂B．＂…soIwenttobedverylate.＂C．＂….SoIfeltunhappy.＂D．＂…soIgotupveryearly.＂3．MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE2is__________.A．＂Ithinkyou’dbetterhaveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself.＂B．＂Ithinkyou’dbetterhavesomethingtodrink.＂C．＂Ithinkyou’dbettergetsomehelpfromyourfriends.＂D．＂Ithinkyou’dbetterbemorecareful.＂4．MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE3is__________.A．＂…sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars.＂B．＂…sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomen.＂C．＂…sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers.＂D．＂..sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen.＂5．Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)thatguessingis__________inlearningaforeignlanguage.A．theonlywayB．moreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglishC．moreimportantthananyotherwayD．moreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglishE17、NowQQcoinsarepopularamongChineseteenagers.PeopleuserealmoneytobuyWebmoney.Thentheybuyclothesfortheironlinecharactersorservicesfortheironlinepetswithit.AndthesefancythingswillcostQQfansmoreinthefuture.Thegovernmentwillputatax(稅)of3%ononlinesales.Forexample,ifQQuserspay100yuanfor110QQcoins,theywillhavetospend103yuaninthefuture.Theextra(額外的)threeyuanistax.Beijingwasthefirstcitytocarryoutthepolicy.Onlinegameshavetopaythetax,too.Anumberofplayersmakemoneybyspendingalotoftimeonthegamestogainpowers(獲得能量),andthensellingthem.Expertssaidthatonlinetradegrowfast.Thereismorethan10billionyuanofrealmoneyinonlinetradeayearinChina.However,thegovernment’snewmovehasbecomeahottopicamongInternetusersaroundthecountry.Inasurveybymorethan70%ofabout3,000surveyedwereagainstit.Theysaidthatthetaxistoomuch.Butsupporterssaidthegovernment’sbettermanagement(管理)oftheInternetwouldhelpitbecomehealthier.Theybelievethenewmovewouldhelpstoponlineidentitytheft(賬號偷竊).1．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatQQcoinsare_____.A．akindofgamesoftware B．akindofWebmoneyC．somefancyclothes D．someonlinepets2．TheChinesegovernmentwillputataxof_____ononlinesales.A．3% B．10% C．11% D．15%3．Whichcitywasthefirsttocarryoutthepolicy?A．Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．Guangzhou. D．Shenyang.4．Theunderlinedword"move"means"_____"inChinese.A．移動 B．搬家 C．措施 D．遷移5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A．theplayersdon'thavetopaythetaxB．manyInternetusersthinkthetaxistooheavyC．only20%ofabout3,000InternetusersareagainstthispolicyD．thenewmovewillcauseonlineidentitythefF18、Learningvocabularydoesn’thavetobeboringManystudentshaveproblemswithvocabularywhenpreparingfortestsliketheSATs.Lastweek,TEENSofferedadviceonhowtomemorizenewwords.Ifyou’renowfamiliarwiththosemethods,whynottrymovingontothenextstagebyusingthefollowingtipstobuildupyourEnglishvocabulary.Repeatedencounters(反復遇見)Theusualwayof“memorizing”newmaterialisthroughrepeatingitwhileit’sstillinyourmind.However,simplyrepeatingawordseemstohavelittlelong-termeffect.Butonekindofrepetitioniseffective:repetitionofencounterswithaword.Wordsstandagoodchanceofbeingrememberedifthey’vebeenmetatleastseventimesinyourreading,atintervals(相隔一段時間).So,readEnglishmagazines,newspapers,andwebsitesregularly.SpacingandreviewIt’sbettertodistribute(分配)memoryworkoveraperiodoftimeratherthandoitinasinglesession(一段時間).Thisisknownasthe“principleofdistributedpractice”,wherenewvocabularyintroducedinonelessonisreviewedinthenext,andtheninlaterlessons.UseitorloseitPuttingwordstouseininterestingwayshelpsaddthemtoyourlong-termmemory.Inastudyofvocabularylearning,studentswhomadeuptheirownsentenceswithnewwordsandreadthemaloudrememberedthembetterthanthosewholearnedthewordsseparatelyandsilently.Bestofall,studentsweregiventhetaskofsilentlyimaginingapictureintheirmindstogowithanewword.Soitmighthelpiflearnerslinkwordswithamentalimage.MixitupLet’sfaceit—learningwordscanbereallyboring,butitdoesn’thavetobe.ThankstotheInternet,therearemoreinterestingwaystogetthejobdone.TrywatchingvideosfromEnglish-speakingsocialmediacelebritiesandcopyingthewaytheyspeak.Youcouldevenuploadyourownvideosandtrybecomingastaryourself.1．Accordingtothepassage,agoodwayofmemorizingnewwordsis________.A．simplyrepeatingthemB．learningthewordssilentlyC．reviewingtheminonelessonD．readingEnglishmagazinesregularly2．Tomakel