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2024屆“合肥十校”聯(lián)考中考英語押題試卷含答案注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Lucyisreallybrave.Shealwayshasthe_______totryagain.A.pride B.courage C.praise D.influence2、―Excuseme,couldyoutellme?―Thereisabankonthesecondfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.A.wherethebankis B.howIcangettothebankC.ifthere'sabanknearhere D.whereIcanexchangemoney3、--Whatabouthavingadrink?--_______.A.Helpyourself B.Nevermind C.You’reright D.Goodidea.4、Youshouldgotoseehimsinceheissoseriouslyill.________,heisyourbrother.A.Inall B.Firstofall C.Aboveall D.Afterall5、Foryour________,youmustn'tgetoutofthecarinthewildanimalpark.A.choice B.chance C.safety D.mistake6、—_______youabletoseetheseafromthiswindow?—Yes,it’speaceful.Somepeopleareswimminginthesea.A.Do B.Are C.Will D.Have7、PresidentXiJinpingpaidastatevisittomanycountriesaroundtheworldlastyear.Hewaswelcomedwhereverhewent.A.strongly B.terribly C.seriously D.warmly8、—TomspeaksChinesesowell.HemusthaveworkedinChinaformanyyears.—Well,________,hejustcameherelastyear.A.bytheway B.aboveall C.infact D.asaresult9、______Lucy______youcangototheparty.Oneofyouhastostayathometolookafteryourgrandma.A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Notonly;butalso D.Both;and10、Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory(象牙).A.make. B.aremade C.bemade D.madeⅡ.完形填空11、TianyaHaijiaoliestothewestofSanya,HainanProvince.Itattractsmany1fromhomeandabroadeveryyear.Italsoattractsthousandsofloversto2theirweddingceremonies(婚禮)here.TianyaHaijiaomeans"the3partoftheskyandthesea"inChinese.Hainan,thesouthernmostpartof4,isthelocationofTianyaHaijiao.TheTianyaHaijiaositsonMalingMountainfacingthe5.Walkingalongtheseashore,youwillseeastonewith6charactersNanTianYiZhu,itmeans"apillar(石柱)standinginthe7partofthesky"inChinese.NearitliesanotherstonewiththecharactersHaiPanNanTian.8forafurther500meters,youwillseetwostoneswiththecharactersofTianyaandHaijiao.Thereisa9storyaboutthesetwostones,nowpeopleregardthesetwostonesassymbolsoflove,becauseofthisbeautifulandromanticstory,manyyounglovers10thisplacefortheirweddingceremony.TianyaHaijiaoisaheavenforpeoplewhoareinlove,andalsoawonderfulplaceforpeopletorelax.1.A.doctors B.visitors C.teachers D.students2.A.hold B.buy C.sell D.send3.A.nearest B.hottest C.farthest D.darkest4.A.Japan B.China C.Korea D.America5.A.forest B.sea C.mountain D.earth6.A.two B.three C.four D.five7.A.eastern B.western C.northern D.southern8.A.Passingon B.Gettingdown C.Flyingover D.Walkingon9.A.romantic B.sad C.boring D.humor10.A.buy B.choose C.leave D.thinkⅢ.語法填空12、C)用所給動詞的正確形式完成短文。At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangma1.(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish2.(leave)onthemountain.3.(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho4.(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Nowthelocalgovernment5.(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They6.(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Since2005,officeworkersinJapanhavebeenallowedtowearT-shirtsandshortstowork,insteadofbusinesssuitsandties.Why?Theanswerissimple.Thegovernmentistryingtoreducetheuseofairconditioners.Althoughairconditionersmakeourliveseasierinhotweather,theycanbebadfortheenvironment.Thecoolersuseagreatdealofelectricitytofunctionandaddtotheeffectsofglobalwarming.Butitisavicious(惡性的)cycle.Astemperaturesrise,therewillbemoreneedforairconditioning.PawelWargocki,anexpertattheTechnicalUniversityofDenmark,toldTheNewYorkTimes:“Theairconditioningcausesahugeproblemtoglobalclimateandenergyuse.”Headded,“Moreandmoreairconditionersareused.It’sverydangerous.”Wecan’tlivewithairconditioning.Butthethingis,wecan’tlivewithoutiteither.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatifindoortemperaturesarehighinhotweather,peoplewillsufferfromcertainhealthproblemsandhavealowerproductivity.Forexample,whenairconditionerswereturneddowninJapaneseoffices,theroomtemperatureroseto3orhigher.Asaresult,workersstartedgettingheadaches,andfeelingsleepy.Theycouldn’tgivealltheirattentiontoworkandtheirproductivitydroppedby2percent,whichmeanstheydid30minuteslessworkeachday,accordingtoShinichiTanabe,aprofessorofarchitectureatWasedaUniversityinTokyo,Japan.Sothebestwaytobalanceourcomfortwithenvironmentalawarenessistochangeourexpectations.Mostofthetime,it’snotthattheroomistoohot,butthatweareusedtoitbeingcooler.“ThetemperaturemanyAmericansfindmostcomfortableindoorsinsummer—21C—feelsuncomfortabletomostEuropeans,whofindittoocold.”saidMichaelSivak,professorataUniversityofMichigan,US.HesaiditisbecauseEuropeanscaremoreabouttheenvironmentandarewillingtoacceptabitmoreheatinsummer.Also,wecantrytochangeourdailybehavior.Openthewindowstoletairin,forexample.Turningontheairconditionerisnottheonlywaytomakeusfeelcomfortable.1.WhatdidtheJapanesegovernmentdotoreducetheuseofairconditioners?A.ToallowtheworkerstowearT-shirtstowork.B.Tostoptheworkersfromusingairconditioners.C.Toletpeopleacceptabitmoreheatinsummer.D.Toaskpeopletoopenwindowstoletairin.2.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.mostpeoplewillbesickwithoutairconditionersB.globalwarmingismainlycausedbyairconditionersC.peoplehavetobeusedtolivingwithoutairconditionersD.weshouldchangeourexpectationstoprotectenvironment3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.JapaneseofficeworkersarelessproductiveinsummerB.AmericanscarelessaboutenvironmentthanEuropeansC.PeopleinDenmarkbelieveairconditionersaredangerousD.EuropeansacceptabitcoolerthanAmericansinsummer4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProtectEnvironment:Isittimetochangebusinesssuits?B.ProtectEnvironment:Isittimetofocusontemperature?C.ProtectEnvironment:Shallwechangeourexpectations?D.ProtectEnvironment:Shallwestopusingairconditioners?B14、OurnewEnglishteacher,MrWhite,arrivedlastweek.He’sAmerican.Hesmilesalotandhe’sfriendlybuthespeaksveryfast.It’sdifficulttounderstandhiswords.Healsoexpectsustostudyhard,andspeakEnglishallthetimeinourEnglishlessons.Duringthefirstclass,MrWhiteintroducedhimself,andshowedusphotosofhisfamily.He’sgotabigfamily,twobrothersandasister.Hisbrothersalllooklikehim.Theyareverytall,andtheyhavedarkhair,butonebrotherhasabeard.Hissisterisslim,andshehasfairhair.Theyaresmilingandlookfriendlyinallofthephotos.ThenhetoldusaboutAmericaandAmericans.HeshowedushowAmericanssay“Hi.Howareyoudoing?”andshakehandswhentheymeetpeople.Weallpractised.Thatwasfun.AndhealsotoldusthatAmericansarecheerful,livelypeople.TheysmilealotandareusuallyfriendlybecauseAmericansthinkit’spolite.Attheendofthelesson,weallsaid“Goodbye”,“Seeyousoon”toeveryone.IthinkwearegoingtoenjoyEnglishlessonsfromnowon.1.MrWhite,ournewEnglishteacher,comesfrom.A.EnglandB.AmericaC.JapanD.Australia2.MrWhite’sparentshavechildren.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five3.MrWhitetoldussomethingaboutinhisfirstEnglishclass.A.hisfamilyB.AmericaandAmericansC.hisfamilyandAmericansD.hisfamily,AmericaandAmericans4.ThewriterthinkstheirEnglishclasswillbe.A.cheerfulB.livelyC.enjoyableD.excitingC15、Whenwethinkofmoney,wethinkofcoinsandpaperbills.Thatiswhatmoneyistoday.Butinthepastpeopleusedmanythingsinplaceofmoney.Somecountriesusedcows.Othercountriesusedsalt,tobacco,teaorstones.Todaytherearestillssomeplacesintheworldthatdonotusepapermoney.OneplaceistheislandofYapinthePacificOcean.OntheislandofYap,peopleusetheheavistmoneyintheworld—Yapstones.Theseareround,whitestoneswithaholeinthemiddle.TheYapstonesdonotoriginatefromtheisland.TheYapmenhavetogototheislandsfourhundredmilesawaytofetchthem.Bigstonescanbetwelvefeethigh—asbigastwotallmen.Smallstonesareasbigasadinnerplate.RichpeopledonotcarrytheYapstones.Servantsfollowtherich.Eachservantcarriesastoneonapoleoverhisshoulder.Todaythepeopleontheislandusepapermoneyforeverydayshopping.ButforotherthingstheystillpreferYapstones.根據(jù)短文內容,選擇正確答案。1.(小題1)OntheislandofYap,peopleuse____asmoney.A.stonesB.cowsC.dinnerplatesD.salt2.(小題2)Whatdoestheword“originate”mean?A.Grow.B.Come.C.DevelopD.Begin3.(小題3)Nowpapermoneyisused_____ontheislandofYap.A.onlybyrichpeopleB.inplaceofYapstonesC.forshoppingofeverytingD.foreverydayshopping4.(小題4)Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.moneyusedaroundtheworldB.thehistoryofYapIslandC.moneyusedonYapIslandD.differentkindsofmoney5.(小題5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheYapstonesoriginatefromtheislandofYap.B.TheYapstonesarealltwelvefeethigh.C.TheYapstoneshaveaholeinthemiddle.D.PeopleonYapIslandusesmallstonesasdinnerplates.D16、THREECENTURIESOFHOAXES(騙局;惡作劇)!ATHINKINGMACHINEIn1769,longbeforecomputerswereinvented,amanfromHungary(匈牙利)builtawonderfulmachinethatcouldplaychessverywell.ItmadepeoplealloverEuropehappyandbeatnearlyeveryoneitplayedagainst.includingfamouspeoplelikeFrenchleaderNapoleonBonaparte,andscientistandinventorYenjaminFranklin.Foryears,manypeoplebelievedthatitwastrulyathinkingmachine.Therewerepeoplewhosaiditwasahoax,butcouldnotproveitorexplainhowitworked.About85yearslater,thesecretwasfinallyfound.Therewasamanhidinginsidethemachineallthetime...whowasverygoodatplayingchess!ZOOESCAPE(逃脫)OnNovember9,1874,NewYorknewspaper,TheHerald,ranaterriblestoryonitsfrontpage.ItsaidthatalltheanimalsintheCentralParkZoohadescapedandwererunningaroundthecity.Itsaidthepolicewereworkingtosavepeople,but27peoplehadalreadybeenkilled,and200peoplehurt.Itwarnedeveryonetostayathometoavoidthedanger.ManypeopleinNewYorkwereterrified,anddidasthepapersaid.Ifonlytheyhadreadthefinalwordsofthearticle,whichsaid;"Notonewordofitistrue.Notasingleactdescribedhastakenplace."Itwasjustahoax.ThestorywasmadeupbyThomasConnery,aneditoratTheHerald,whowantedtodrawattentiontothepoorconditionofcagesinthezoo.ROSIETHERUNNERThefirstwomantocrossthefinishinglineofthe1980BostonMarathon(馬拉松)was23-year-oldRosieRuiz.However,assheclimbedthestairstoreceiveherprize,peoplestartedtobecomesuspicious(懷疑的).Shedidn'tseemtobetiredatall.Furthermore,noneoftheotherrunnersrememberedseeingher,andherpictureneverappearedinphotosorTVbroadcastsoftherace.Later,severalpeoplesaidthattheyhadseenherjointheraceonlyattheend.Itturnedoutshehadrunonlyhalfamile(about805meters)andtakenthetrainfortherestoftherace!Herprizewastakenaway,ofcourse.1.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A.Thethinkingmachineusedacomputertowingames.B.200peoplewerekilledbyzooanimalsin1874.C.RosieRuizwasn'ttiredatthefinishingline.D.RosieRuizdidn'tappearinTVbroadcastsoftherace.2.Whatistrueaboutallthehoaxesinthepassage?A.Theymadepeoplescared.B.Theyfooledalotofpeople.C.Theymadepeoplesuspicious.D.Theymadepeoplehappy.3.Thetitleofthepassageshowsusthatthewriterthinksthathoaxes.A.arenotnewB.areeasilyavoidedC.arealwaysinterestingD.areusuallyunbelievableE17、TheAmericantypeoffootballwasdevelopedinthe19thcenturyfromsoccerandrugby(橄欖球)footballanditisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.ThebeginningoffootballmayhavebeenagameplayedbytheancientGreeks.Inthisgame,therewasnolimit(限制)tothenumberofplayers.Thefootballfieldoftodayis120yardslongandabout53yardswide.Whitelinesarepaintedinthefieldtomarkoffthedistancetotheendarea.Thegameisdividedintofourparts,eachfifteenminuteslong.Thefirsttwopartsareknownasthefirsthalf.Thereisarestperiod(時間)betweenthetwohalves.Itusuallylastsaboutfifteenminutes.Eachteamhaselevenplayers.Playersarerequiredtowearprotectiveequipment(設備)tohelpkeepthebodysafeduringthegame.Hardhatsareworntoprotecttheheadandtheface.Pads(防護墊)areworntoprotecttheshoulders,armsandlegs.Thefootballismadeofleatherandisbrownincolour.Itisshapedmuchlikeanoval(橢圓形)andhaswhiteringsneareachendofthefootball.Theseringshelptheplayersseetheballwhenitisthrownorsomeoneisrunningwithit.ThemostfamousfootballgameoftheyearistheSuperBowl.Itistelevisedaroundtheworldandiswatchedbymillionsofpeopleeachyear.1.Thefootballfieldoftencoversanareaofabout_____square(平方)yards.A.120B.53C.6,360D.63.62.Afootballgamefromtheverybeginningtotheendlastsabout_____.A.twoquartersB.threequartersC.anhourD.anhourandaquarter3.Whydoplayersneedprotectiveequipmentduringthegame?A.Tokeeptheiruniformsclean.B.Tokeepthebodysafe.C.Toseetheball.D.Tomakethemlooksmart.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewasnolimittothenumberofplayersinthefirstfootballgame.B.TheAmericanfootballgameisplayedby22playersineachteamnow.C.TheAmericanfootballisbrownincolourandovalinshape.D.TheSuperBowlisverypopularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.5.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toencourageustolearnanewkindofsport.B.Togiveussomeadviceonhowtowinagame.C.Torecommendsomeprotectiveequipmentforasporttous.D.Totellusaboutakindofsport.F18、據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案,將其標號填入題前括號內。1.Ifyouwanttobeatutor,youcancall____________.A.293-7742B.555-3721C.667-8973D.556-38262.Peoplewholikedancingcancomeat____________.A.7:45p.m.B.11:45a.m.C.12:15p.m.D.2:00p.m.3.Ms.Martinreallyneedsa____________.A.tutor
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