2023廣東版英語中考復習題-十八　任務型閱讀

2023廣東版英語中考

專題十八任務型閱讀

五年中考

分類訓練一配對閱讀

Passage1（2022廣東,C）

配對閱讀。左欄是五則短信，右欄是七則回復,請將短信和回復進行匹配。

l.Tara,couldyoubuysomemilkat

thesupermarketwhenyouarebackA.Whatapity!Shallwemeetsometimenext

fromschoolthisafternoon?week?Afterall,shoppingwon'tbefunwithout

you.

2,Alice,I'mafraidIcan'tjointheB.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Iboughta

shoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousinbottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayandwe

iscomingtovisitme.haven'topenedityet.

C.Great!I'llcollectthemonmywaytowork

3.Sorry,Tony,Imissedthetraintomorrowmorning.Manythanks.

andI'llbelate.IfyougettotheD.Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmywayhome.

restaurantontime,couldyoupleaseWhatwouldyoulikemetobuy?Whatabout

orderorangejuiceandsaladforsomebananas?

me?E.Takeyourtime.Iwillbethereinafew

minutes.Whatsaladwouldyoulike,fruitsalad

4.Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggotanyorvegetablesalad?

better?WewillhaveamatchnextF.YoucantakeNo.27bustomyhouse.Getoff

week.HopeyoucancomeandatEastStreet.Thereisashopnearthebusstop.

watchit!Iwillwaitforyouthere.

G.Thanks.Itisgettingmuchbetternow.My

5.Tom,thesportsshoponWestdoctorsaidIcouldreturntothesportsfieldnext

Streetphoned.Theyhaverepairedmonth.Anyway,I'llbetherenextweek.

yourbasketballshoes!

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇配對閱讀，內(nèi)容是為五則短信選擇合適的回復。

1.B該短信的關鍵信息點couldyoubuysomemilk與選項B中的回復Iboughtabottleofmilk

thedaybeforeyesterday相對應，故選B。

2.A該短信中的關鍵信息點I'mafraidIcan*tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow與選項A中的回復

Afterall,shoppingwon'tbefunwithoutyou.相對應，故選A。

3.E該短信中的關鍵信息點…couldyoupleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladforme?與選項E中的

回復Whatsaladwouldyoulike,fruitsaladorvegetablesalad?相對應，故選E。

4.G該短信中的關鍵信息點Hasyourleggotanybetter?Wewillhaveamatchnextweek.與選項

G中的回復Itisgettingmuchbetternow.MydoctorsaidIcouldreturntothesportsfieldnext

month.相對應，故選Go

5.C該短信中的關鍵信息點Theyhaverepairedyourbasketballshoes!與選項C中的回復Great!

Filcollectthemonmywaytoworktomorrowmorning.相對應，故選Co

Passage2（2021廣東,C）

配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七個英語習語及其解釋,請為每個人選擇一個

合適的習語描述他/她的情況。

A.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonisthe

1.Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinher

onewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhe

class,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopesto

makessurethatajobgetsdone.

getbettergradesbyworkinghard.

B.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannot

catchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretoget

2.Vincenthasjoinedamountain

somefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.

climbingclub.Theclubmemberswill

C.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouare

haveaclimbingtripnextweekandhe

forcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.When

willbetheleaderoftheteam.

someonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyour

heels.

3.AileenisanEnglishteacher.She

D.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehind

alwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass,

them,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads/'Eyes

evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotes

inthebackofyourheacf'describestheabilitytonotice

behindherback.

everythinghappeningaroundyou.

E.Youdon'tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupa

4.Samisanewcomertoahighschool.

sleepingdoginthestreet,soitwouldbemuchsmarterto

Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroom

letsleepingdogslie.

withalotofstrangersaroundhim.

F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhen

theystarttolearnswimming."Getyousfeetwet”means

5.Victor'sfriendsaretakingahigh-speed

tryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.

traintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.

G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeor

Heisnowwaitingfbrthematthe

uncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutof

station.

water.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

語篇解讀這是一篇配對閱讀，內(nèi)容是選擇合適的英語習語來描述五個人的情況。

1.B本題中的關鍵信息點alwaysgetupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard與選

項B中的Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood相對應，故選Bo

2.A本題中的關鍵信息點Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbe

theleaderoftheteam.與選項A中的Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgets

done.相對應，故選Ao

3.D本題中的關鍵信息點Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass與選項D中的Somepeople

seemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads.相對應，故

選D。

4.G本題中的關鍵信息點Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaround

him.與選項G中的Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafish

outofwater.相對應,故選Go

5.C本題中的關鍵信息點Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.與選

項C中的Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.相對應.故選Co

Passage3(2021深圳)

下面的材料A-F分別介紹了六個活動的海報，請為以下五位同學選出最適合他們的活動。

A.B.C.

FutureCookingLessonEnglishCorner

Astronaut

AreyougoodatAreyouan

Doyouwanttocooking?DoyouEnglishlover?

beanastronautinenjoydeliciousComeandjoin

thefuture?Ifyoufood?LearntoourEnglishcorner!

do.ourclubisyourcookinRoom401It'sagoodplace

bestchoice!HereeveryTuesday.fbryoutopractice

youcanexploretheComehereforspokenEnglishand

universeandthemoreinformationshareexperiencein

unknownmysteryifyouarelearningEnglish.

behindit!?interestedinit.

0

D.E.F.

**翰*

(BeijingOpera

BeijingOpera

AMusicBasketballClub

VideoShowLesson

DoyoulikeDoyouwantto

DoyoulikeplayinglearnBeijing

music?Youcanbasketball?Opera?Joinus

haveagreattimeWelcometojoinatShenzhen

inourmusicus!We,llinviteGrandTheater!

club.WellmakeYiJianliantoplayWe'llhave

amusicvideoabasketballteachershere

showtogether!matchwithus.toshare

professionalskills.

O

)l.JustiniscrazyaboutplayingbasketballandheisahugefanofYiJianlian.

)2.AlicelikesIndianfoodandChinesefood.Shewantstolearntocookwonderfuldishes.

)3.Jennyisfondofsinginganddancing.Shewantstoplayaroleinamusicvideo.

)4.HenryisinterestedinlearningBeijingOpera.Hewantstolearnfromteachers.

)5.Danielshowsgreatinterestinspaceandhopeshewillvisitanotherplanetoneday.

答案

語篇解讀本文是應用文，屬于配對閱讀，內(nèi)容是為五個人選擇適合他們的活動。

1.E本題中的關鍵信息playingbasketball/ahugefanofYiJianlian與選項E中的Basketball

Club/WellinviteYiJianlian相對應，故選E。

2.B本題中的關鍵信息Shewantstolearntocook與選項B中的CookingLesson/Leamtocook

inRoom401相對應，故選Bo

3.D本題中的關鍵信息Shewantstoplayaroleinamusicvideo.與選項D中的AMusicVideo

Show相對應，故選D。

4.F本題中的關鍵信息leamingBeijingOpera/wantstolearnfromteachers與選項F中的Beijing

OperaLesson/haveteachersheretoshareprofessionalskills相對應，故選Fo

5.A本題中的關鍵信息、showsgreatinterestinspaceandhopeshewillvisitanotherplanetone

day與選項A中的FutureAstronaut相對應，故選A。

Passage4(2020廣東,C)

配對閱讀。左欄是在華工作的外籍專家Mr.JackFrank家庭成員的信息，右欄是關于中國傳

統(tǒng)文化線上展覽的簡介。請為每位家庭成員選擇合適的展覽。

l.Mr.JackFrank(thefather)isaA.TraditionalChinesesportsandactivitiesarethecultural

scientist.Heisdoingresearchonheritage(文化遺產(chǎn))ofChina.Mostofthemnotonlyare

Chinesesolarterms(節(jié)氣).goodforhealthbutalsohavehighartisticvalue.

2.Mrs.Frank(themother)isaB.FoodanddrinkhasaspecialmeaningtoChinesepeople,

housewife.ShelikescookingandsheEatingdoesnotjustmeanfillingthestomach.Whatandhow

cooksforthefamilyeveryday.toeatismoreimportant.

3.Alice(thedaughter)islearningC.TraditionalfestivalsplayanimportantpartinChinese

paintinginauniversity.Shehopestoculturalheritage.Therearealargenumberoftraditional

beanartistinthefuture.festivalsinChina.Theycarryrichinformationaboutthelife

4.Adam(theson)isstudyinginaofChinesepeople.

primaryschool.HelovesTangpoemsD.TheartofpapercuttingwasfirstdevelopedinChina.

somuchthatheleai'nsoneeveryday.Chinesepaper-cutshavebeenatraditionalformofdecoration

5.Mr.KelvinFrank（thegrandfather）（裝飾）attheChineseNewYearforthousandsofyears.

usedtobeasportsman.NowheE.Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsin

practisesTaiChieverymorning.theworld.Theartistspaintonricepaperorthinsilkwith

brushes.

F.Inthepast3,500years,Chinahasdevelopeditsownform

ofculturaltraditions,valuesandtastes.Tangpoemsaresaid

tobethefinestofChineseliterature（文學）.

G.Thetwenty-foursolartermshaveahistoryofthousandsof

yearsinChina.Theyarestillusefultodayinpeople'slife.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

語篇解讀本文屬于信息配對類閱讀。文章內(nèi)容是為在華工作的Mr.JackFrank的每位家庭成員

選擇合適的中國傳統(tǒng)文化線上展覽。

1.G本題中的關鍵信息點Chinesesolarterms與G選項中的Thetwenty-foursolarterms相對應。

故選G。

2.B本題中的關鍵信息點likescooking和cooksforthefamilyeveryday與選項B中的Foodand

drink和Eating相對應。故選Bo

3.E本題中的關鍵信息點painting和tobeanartist與選項E中的Chinesepainting相對應。故

選Eo

4.F本題中的關鍵信息點lovesTangpoems與選項F中的Tangpoemsaresaidtobethefinestof

Chineseliterature相對應。故選F。

5.A本題中的關鍵信息點beasportsman和practisesTaiChi與A選項中的TraditionalChinese

sportsandactivitiesaretheculturalheritageofChina相對應。故選A。

Passage5（2019廣東,C）

配對閱讀。左欄是五位學生打算成立俱樂部時所遇到的問題，右欄是相應的建議，請為左欄

的每位學生選擇一個合適的建議。

A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswe

aregoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let*ssee

howmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereand

whentomeet.

l.JackplanstocreateacookingclubatB.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,

school.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillandtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoI

cost.thinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearby

2.Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverypool.

much.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtostartanC.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstask

environmentalclubinschool.yourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheir

3.CreatingaswimmingclubisMike'sdream.ownfriendstojoinit.

However,heisn'tsurewhetherhisschoolcanD.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asfbrthecost,

helptobuildapool.youcanaskyourmotherfbrsomeadvice.Shemust

4.SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.knowalotaboutcooking.

ButsheworriesaboutthetimeandtheplaceE.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyou

theycanmeet.likeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagood

5.Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetryidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostarta

becausesheknowsthatlotsofkidsloveswimmingclub.

poetry.ButsheiswonderinghowtogetF.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublike

peopletojoin.that!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingthe

environmentatschool.

G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonly

afewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutit

beingsmall.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

語篇解讀本篇屬于信息配對類閱讀,內(nèi)容是為打算成立俱樂部但遇到了問題的五位學生選擇

適合他們的建議。

1.D本題中的關鍵信息點acookingclub;howmuchitwillcost和D選項中的Asforthecost;She

mustknowalotaboutcooking.相對應，故選Do

2.F本題中的關鍵信息點howtostartanenvironmentalclubinschool和F選項中的Youcanfirst

givespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.相對應，故選F。

3.B本題中的關鍵信息點aswimmingclub;whetherhisschoolcanhelptobuildapool和B選項

中的poolsareexpensive;gettheswimmerstoanearbypool相對應，故選Bo

4.A本題中的關鍵信息點anEnglishclub;worriesaboutthetimeandtheplacetheycanmeet與A

選項中的SettingupanEnglishclub;thendecidewhereandwhentomeet相對應，故選Ao

5.C本題中的關鍵信息點aclubaboutpoetry;howtogetpeopletojoin與C選項中的Reading

poemscanbeveryfun.;firstaskyourclassmatestojoin相對應，故選Co

分類訓練二閱讀填空

Passage1（2022廣州）

閱讀短文及文后A?E選項,選出可以填入1?5各題空白處的最佳選項。

Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don'twe?1Justthinkingabouthavingtorunor

swimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,did

youknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport?

2Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreatea

goodfeeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier.Moreover,regular

exercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewitha

healthydiet,wewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,

doesn'tit?

3Ifexercisehasn'tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingfora

marathon（馬拉松）：youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikes

aroundthelocalparkfbrtenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.

Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeople

simplygojoggingwhilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancing

orplayingbasketballwiththeirfriends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.

4

Itdoesn*tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn'tjustaboutappearance._5

Whowouldn'twantthat?

A.Startsmall!

B.Thatway,you'llnevergiveitup!

C.It*saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.

D.Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.

E.Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章指出:并不是高強度的運動才叫運動。人們只要動起來，就

能從中受益。主題語境屬于“人與社會''主題范疇中“文學、藝術(shù)與體育'’這一主題群，涉及子主題

“日常體育活動,重大體育賽事，體育精神，

1.E根據(jù)下文中“Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomake

somepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!”可知，雖然大家都知道運動對身體好,但大家一想到高

強度運動,就會想放棄。說明設空處與前文為轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選E。

2.D根據(jù)前文“…didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport”可一知，本段要開始談論運

動的好處。D項從邏輯順序上很好地承接了上一段的問題，故選Do

3.A根據(jù)本段第三句"Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseveryday

aregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit「可知，本段是鼓勵人們可以從低強度的運動開始進行嘗

試。故選A。

4.B根據(jù)本段第一句可知，本段建議人們選擇自己喜歡的運動。與B項“That”指代內(nèi)容吻合,

故選B。

5.C根據(jù)前一句"Doingregularexerciseisn'tjustabout...“與C項中"Itsabout…”相對應，故選Co

Passage2（2022福建,E）

Cyclistsneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers,asit'smuch

easierforyoutogethurt.Rememberthatwhenyouareonacycle,you

havenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.]

Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.ThisisWWbecauseyou

needtolookoutfortheroadandothertraffic.

Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinan

accident.

Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.2Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stopor

turn.Letdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.

3Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresin

goodconditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?

Trafficlawsapply（適用）toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.4Itisagainstthe

lawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.

?Jumpredlightsjncludinglightsatpedestrian（行人）crossings,unlessthere'sasignshowing

thatcyclistsareallowedtodothis.

?5

?Cyclethewrongwayupaone-waystreet,unlessthere'sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.

A.Cyclistsmustobeytrafficlaws.

B.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?

C.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.

D.Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.

E.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了騎自行車時的一些安全建議。主題語境屬于“人

與社會”范疇中的“歷史、社會與文化”主題群，涉及“交通法規(guī)，安全意識”子主題內(nèi)容。

1.C根據(jù)“Dorftuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.”“Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”可

知，下文是一些保持安全的建議。選項C”這里是一些關于如何保持安全的建議?！狈险Z境。故

選C。

2.D根據(jù)上一句"Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”可知，選項D“用充足的時間向司機展

示你計劃做什么?！笨梢猿薪由暇?，符合語境。故選D。

3.B根據(jù)“Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions...Arethetyresingoodcondition...”可知，此處

是在說自行車檢查的一些事項。選項B“您的自行車是否經(jīng)常（受到）檢查?”符合語境。故選B。

4.A根據(jù)“Trafficlawsapplytoyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.”可知,此處和交通法

規(guī)有關。選項A“騎自行車的人必須遵守交通法規(guī)?！狈险Z境。故選A。

5.E根據(jù)“Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.“可知，此處是介紹一些違反

交通法規(guī)的行為。選項E“除非允許，否則請不要騎車過人行橫道?！狈险Z境。故選E。

Passage3（2022河南,D）

Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonot

thinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteabetterpoem

thanyouexpected.]

?Pickatheme（主題）thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.2"Love

andfriendship“isalwaysthethemeforapoem.

?Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.You

maychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.

?Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribe〈something

usingthefivesenses.3Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersinto

theworldofyourpoemandmakeimages（意象）comealiveforthem.

?4Youcoulduse“theheartofstone"“aswhiteassnow“andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,

yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.

?Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.

5_Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapencloseby

soyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)

容完整。

A.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.

B.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.

C.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.

D.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.

E.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.

1.2.3.4.5,

答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。分五個步驟介紹了寫詩的方法。主題語境屬于“人與自我”主

題范疇中“生活與學習”這一主題群，涉及子主題“積極的學習體驗，恰當?shù)膶W習方法與策略，勤學

善思

1.E空前youcanalsowriteabetterpoemthanyouexpected與E項是遞進關系，故E項符合語境。

2.B前文中的theme與B項中的aclearidea所指內(nèi)容一致。

3.D前文中thefivesenses與D項中smell,taste,touch,sightandsound所指內(nèi)容一致。

4.AA項中specialexpressions與下句中theheartofstone和aswhiteassnow相呼應。

5.C本段中的readitaloud與C項中的howthewordssound相對應。

Passage4（2022湖南長沙）

ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,

1.Becauseofclimatechange（氣候變化）,growingmorefoodis

becomingevenmoredifficult.

Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren't

alwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,2.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingto

farmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbe

solved.3.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（莊

稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants,track（追蹤）eachplantsgrowthandmeasure（測量）itssize.

Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn't

trackeachplant.4.

Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（預測）

abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.5.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,

farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelp

oftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.

A.Butnow,withtheserobots,theycan

B.Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots

C.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchproject

D.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone

E.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell

1.2,3.4.5.

答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了一種特殊的機器人，它可以追蹤每一株植物的生長

情況，測量它們的大小，檢測它們的生長情況，從而提高農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量。主題語境屬于“人與社會''

主題范疇中“科學與技術(shù)”這一主題群，涉及子主題“科學技術(shù)與工程,人類發(fā)明與創(chuàng)新”。

1.D根據(jù)空前的“Asaresult”可知，此處是上句“地球上的人口每年都在增長”的結(jié)果，故D項”為

了養(yǎng)活每個人，需要種植越來越多的糧食”符合語境。故答案為Do

2.C上文是“為了解決這個問題”，下文是“他們花了幾年時間和農(nóng)民交談”。C項“一些科學家進

行了一個研究項目‘'符合語境。且下文的“They”指代C項中的“somescientists”。故答案為C。

3.B上文是“他們想知道農(nóng)民有什么問題，以及如何解決這些問題”，下文是“這些特殊的機器人

在農(nóng)場上移動，收集莊稼的信息、由此可推知，設空處與機器人的誕生有關。B項“這導致了特殊

機器人的誕生“符合語境。下文的“Thesespecialrobots”與B項中的“specialrobots”相呼應。故答

案為B。

4.A上文是“在過去,農(nóng)民盡管有關于天氣和土壤的信息，但他們無法追蹤每一株植物工A項

“但是現(xiàn)在，有了這些機器人，他們可以“符合邏輯和語境。故答案為Ao

5.E設空處上文的"therobotscanhelpfanners...howtheirplantswillgrow”與E項中的“the

robotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell”相呼應;下文的舉例內(nèi)容也與E項相符，故答案為E。

Passage5（2021廣州）

閱讀短文及文后A~E選項,選出可以填入1?5各題空白處的最佳選項。

Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery（外賣）appstenyearsago,buttoday,manywould

findithardtolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorfbrworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechanged

thewayweeat.]

Theseservicesnodoubthavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsfbrmillionsofpeopleand

helprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse,theyalsodogoodto

customers:wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportantfor

peoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswith

plentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.2Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththese

apps.

3First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem:

itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersas

quicklyaspossible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.4What'smore,deliveryservices

arecreatingtoomuchpackagingwaste,andthiswillbeharmfultotheenvironment.

Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices,butweneedtomakesurethatwe

maketherightchoicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealsoneedtomake

surewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin,askyourselfwhetheryou

reallyneedto.5

A.Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.

B.Theyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonoursociety.

C.However,wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.

D.Mostofthetime,it'sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.

E.Inrecentyears,anumberofpeoplehavebeenhurtorevenkilledbecauseofthis.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

語篇解讀文章論述了外賣的優(yōu)點和缺點。

1.B根據(jù)前文可知，網(wǎng)上外賣送餐服務改變了我們的飲食方式，選項B更進一步說明，外賣也對

我們的社會產(chǎn)生了巨大影響，故選Bo

2.A根據(jù)前文Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.可知，這種

外賣服務對于沒時間做飯的人尤其重要;選項A又進一步論證這種外賣服務其實對老年人也非

常有用，且空后的They指代選項中的oldpeople,故選A。

3.C設空處位于段首,根據(jù)下文可知，這一段講的都是網(wǎng)上外賣服務的缺點，故選Co

4.E根據(jù)前文的關鍵信息somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules可知，這里談的是外賣服務可能

產(chǎn)生的交通安全隱患，選項E用具體實例說明了這一點，故選Eo

5.D根據(jù)前文可知，作者希望我們下一次在點餐的時候要認真考慮一下我們是不是真的需要,

所以選項D符合語境。

Passage6（2021深圳）

以下是一則短文