各國(guó)垃圾分類趣談 中英互譯

Differentcountrieshavedifferentwastesortingsystem.Therulesappliedinone’scountryaremostlikelydependingonthecountry’swastemanagementtechnologiesavailable,alsothecountry’sgovernmentfutureplan.不同國(guó)家有不同的廢棄物分類體系。各國(guó)采取的規(guī)則通常取決于該國(guó)現(xiàn)有的廢棄物管理技術(shù)以及政府的未來(lái)規(guī)劃。WhatIndonesiansdowiththeirtrashes

印尼人如何處理垃圾Onethingforsure:it’snevertoohardtothrowyourgarbageinIndonesia.WhatIndonesianscommonlydoisputtingourtrashesinourpersonalgarbageareawhichusuallylocatedatthefrontofourhouse,rightatthesideofthestreet.Putitthere,andthegarbagecollectorswiththeirbiggarbagetruckorrustygarbagestrollerwillpickourtrashesup.印尼人如何處理垃圾有一件事可以肯定:在印尼扔垃圾從來(lái)不會(huì)太難。印尼人通常將垃圾放置在個(gè)人垃圾區(qū)域內(nèi),一般位于屋前、緊靠路邊。之后,垃圾回收人員會(huì)用大型垃圾卡車或鐵銹色垃圾推車將垃圾收走。Thingsaren’tquitedifferentifyouliveintheapartmentcomplexinIndonesia.Collectit,wrapitinatightplasticbagifyouwish,thenputitoutsideyourroomoraspecialcornerinyourfloorhallway,designatedforawastecollectionarea.如果住在印尼的公寓樓里,情況也大同小異。將垃圾集中起來(lái),愿意的話可以用塑料袋包緊,再放于房門外或樓道里指定作為垃圾回收區(qū)域的專用角落即可。WastecollectionbillinIndonesiaisexpectedtobepaidpersonallytothegarbagecollectionagent—notaxadded,it’ssimplyacostforgarbageworkersfeeandgarbagetrucktransportationfee.Bringyourwastestoyournearestdumpingsiteorlandfillandyoudon’tneedtopayforanything.

在印尼,垃圾回收費(fèi)用應(yīng)由個(gè)人支付給垃圾回收機(jī)構(gòu)——無(wú)須繳稅,僅包括垃圾工的人力和垃圾車的運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用。如果自己將垃圾送至最近的垃圾場(chǎng)或填埋場(chǎng),則無(wú)須支付任何費(fèi)用。

That’sit.It’sthatsimple.

僅此而已,就這么簡(jiǎn)單。ImaginehowmuchcultureshockanIndonesianwouldsufferwhenthey—let’ssay—livinginacountryfamousforitssophisticatedwastesortingsystemsuchasJapan,SouthKoreaorGermany—aplacewherepublic-shaming1andpenaltyfeeforafailureinobeyingthewastesortingrulesismorelikelytohappen?試想一下,印尼人若是住在以成熟的廢棄物分類體系聞名的國(guó)家,比如日本、韓國(guó)或德國(guó),會(huì)遭受多么嚴(yán)重的文化沖擊?——在這些國(guó)家,不遵守廢棄物分類規(guī)定往往為人所不齒,還會(huì)被處以罰款。Germany:Theleaderoftheworld’swaste-recyclingrace

德國(guó):全球廢棄物循環(huán)利用領(lǐng)先者

Germanyisthecountrywiththeworld’snumberonerecyclingsystem.Thecountryhasaquitedetailedwayofsortingtheirwaste—downtothecolouroftheglasswasteyouwishedtothrowaway,thetypeofpaperthatcouldbeputinsidethepaperwastebin,separatebinformetals,anotherdifferentbinforplastic,anotherdifferentbinforceramicorbrokenglass,etc.

該國(guó)的廢棄物分類十分細(xì)致——細(xì)到根據(jù)玻璃的顏色分別丟棄,根據(jù)紙張的類型確定能否扔進(jìn)紙張回收箱,金屬、塑料、陶瓷、碎玻璃等也都有各自不同的回收箱。

HerebelowarewhatyoushouldknowaboutGermany’swastesortingsystem:關(guān)于德國(guó)的廢棄物分類體系,應(yīng)當(dāng)了解以下這些信息:

?Youareexpectedtogatheryourwasteinyourapartment/housingarea’slocalpublicgarbagebinsalongwiththeotherresidents.

須和其他住戶一樣,將垃圾集中至所在公寓/住宅區(qū)的公共垃圾箱中。?Therearecommonly7publicgarbagebinsavailableintheGerman’sapartment/housingarea:

德國(guó)的公寓/住宅區(qū)通常提供七種垃圾箱:

1.Bluebin—forpaperandcard-board,greasypizzaboxgoestothegraybin!

1.藍(lán)箱——投放紙張和紙板,油膩的披薩盒要投進(jìn)灰箱中!2.Greenandwhitebin—forglass,differentbinsfordifferentglasscolors,notavailableforChristmasornamentsandlightbulbs!

2.綠白箱——投放玻璃,不同顏色的玻璃投進(jìn)不同的箱子,不接受圣誕裝飾和燈泡!

3.Yellow/orangebin—forplasticandmetals

3.黃/橙箱——投放塑料和金屬4.Brownbin—biodegradable

goods

4.棕箱——可生物降解的產(chǎn)品5.Gray/blackbin—everythingelsethatcan’tberecycledsuchasuseddia-per,kittylitter,animalwaste,andashes

5.灰/黑箱——所有其他不能循環(huán)利用的東西,比如用過(guò)的尿布、貓砂、動(dòng)物廢棄物和灰燼?Someitemsdonotbelonginyourapartment/housingarea’spublicgarbagebins.Itemslikeusedbatteries,electronics,unusedpaints,lightbulbs,andappliancesmustbereturnedtothespecialagents/locationssotheycanberecycled.Otheritemssuchasclothes,shoes,andoversizedtrashandfurnitureareadvisedtobesoldordonated.有些物品不能扔進(jìn)所在公寓/住宅區(qū)的公共垃圾箱內(nèi)。包括使用過(guò)的電池、電子產(chǎn)品、未使用過(guò)的涂料、燈泡和家電在內(nèi)的物品,須送回專門機(jī)構(gòu)/地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行回收利用。其他物品,如衣物、鞋子以及大型垃圾和家具,建議出售或捐贈(zèng)。There’sthisthingcalledPfandinGermany,acertainportionofthepriceonabottleddrinkthatyougetbackifyoureturnsaidbottletoacertifiedoutlet.Germanlawrequiresallshopsover

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