人教版八年級英語下冊《I've had this bike for three years》SectionA 教學(xué)課件

SectionA1a-2dTolearntotalkaboutpossessionsandthingsaroundyou.Tolistenforspecificinformation.ObjectivesDoyouknow?Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?.How

longhaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?I’vehaditforthreeyears!Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.Thepictureshowstwochildrenstandingoutside,talking.Theboyishavingayardsale.Heisstandingbehindatableonthegrassintheyardinfrontofhishouse.Thetableiscoveredwiththingshisfamilyselling:oldclothes,toys,cupsandglasses,platesandbowls,books,avaseandalamp.Thegirliscarryingabackpackonherbackandaskingabouttheredbicycle.YardsalesareeventsintheUSandCanadawherepeopleselloldthingsthattheynolongerwant,onthegrassinfrontoftheirhouse—theiryard.Peopleoftenholdyardsalesinspringwhentheycleanouttheirhousesandgetridofthingstheydon’tuseorwantanymore.Peoplewhoplantoholdayardsalewillusuallyputupnoticesaroundtheircommunityandputupsignstopointthewaytotheirhouse.Ayardsaleisalsoknownasgarage

sale,lawnsale,tagsale,etc.Lookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?1a__Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.__Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.__Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.__Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecause

theybringbacksweetmemories. __Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeople

inneed.Listenandcheck(?)thefactsyouhear.???1bListenagainandanswerthequestions.1.Isn’tithardtosellsomeuselessthings?Yes,it’shardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings.2.HowlonghasJeffhadthatbike?

Hehashaditforthreeyears.3.Howmuchisthebook?

75cents.Practicetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,I’vehaditforsevenyears.I’vereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.1ctoydogtoypandatoybearDoyouhavethemathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.for+時間段；since+過去的時間點，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞。sweaterdressscarfHowlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.lampoldbookscupHowlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.magazinecapvaseHowlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.Listenandcheck(?)thethingsAmy’sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdress hat scarf??????2aListenagainandfillintheblanks.Amyhashadherfavorite_______forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy________sinceshewasa_______.3.Amy’smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan_______years.4.Amycangiveawaythe__________and________becausetheydonotfitheranymore.bookbearbabytensweaterdress2bListenagainandchoosethecorrectanswers.1.Amywantstogiveawaythe_____.A.bookB.magazineC.bearD.hat2.WhydoesthebearhasspecialmeaningtoAmy?A.Becauseherfatherboughtitforher.B.BecauseherGrandpaboughtitforher.C.BecauseherGrandmaboughtitforher.A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?It’ssoold.B:BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.StudentAisAmy’smom.StudentBisAmy.Makeconversations.2cExample:A:Amy,canwegiveawaythisbook?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthisbook.A:Why?You’vealreadyreadittwice.B:Becauseit’smyfavoritebook.Role-playtheconversation.2dLinda:WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren.I’mLinda.Amy:Hi,I’mAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’restillinteresting.Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.Amy:Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.I’vehadthemsinceIwasachild.There’salsoasweaterandadress.Linda:Perfect!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy:Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymom’shaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.Linda:Thankssomuch!Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions.WhereareLindaandAmytalking?2.WhatdoesAmywanttodothere?3.WhatdidAmytakethere?

TheyareattheSunshineHomeforChildren.Amywantstogiveawaysomethingstothechildren.Amagazine,somesofttoys,boardgames,asweater,adressandabreadmaker.A:Thisisareallybeautifulvase.B:Yes,I’vehaditfor…years.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:Because...A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor...Example:1.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?—Ihavehaditforthreeyears.howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfarHowlong

“多久,多長(時間)”。對時間段提問,如:for+時間段；since+過去的時間點e.g.—HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing?—Forfiveyears.LanguagepointsHowsoon多久以后，對“in+時間段提問，常用于一般將來時”，其答語常用“in+時間段”。e.g.—HowsoonwillMr.Libeback?—Inaweek.Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問，其答語為:once(twice/…)+時間段，always，usually等。e.g.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—Onceaday.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問，其答語是表距離的內(nèi)容。e.g.—Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?—Threekilometers.2.BecauseIdon’tneeditanymore.anymore也可寫作anymore，常用于否定句

末尾，表示“再也(不)；(不)再”。相當(dāng)于not…anylonger。e.g.Youcanhaveit,forIdon’tneeditanymore.

你可以用它，我不再需要了。Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanylonger.

醫(yī)生告訴我不要再玩電腦游戲了。3.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.

這本雜志我買了幾個月了。acoupleof表示具體的數(shù)量“兩個”，指兩個

相同的人或物體；

表示數(shù)量不定的“少數(shù)幾個”，作這種虛指的

用法時，具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語境

而決定。e.g.Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely.你得等上一兩個小時讓這些衣服完全晾干。Ifeelsodelightfultoreceiveyourmail.IthasbeenacoupleofmonthswemetinBali.收到你的郵件，我感到非常開心。自從上次在巴厘島一別已經(jīng)有好幾個月了。4.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’restillinteresting.里面的故事有點古老，但它們依然很有趣。abit意為“一點兒,稍微”，修飾形容詞或副

詞，相當(dāng)于alittle；abitof+不可數(shù)名詞，alittle直接加不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Thereisabitof/alittlewaterinthebottle.

瓶子里有點兒水。notabit=notatall意為“一點也不”notalittle=very意為“非?！眅.g.Sheisnotabithappy.

她一點兒也不快樂。

Heisnotalittletired.=Heisverytired.

他非常累。5.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.check

用作及物動詞，意為“檢查，審查”checkout意為“察看，觀察”。e.g.Ifyoufinishit,checkitbyyourselffirst.

如果你完成了，就自己先檢查一下。

Checkoutallthebooksforchildren.察看一下所有的兒童書籍。

check還可用作名詞，意為“支票，賬單”。6.for&sincefor其后只能接表示“一段時間”的名詞性短語，可用于多種時態(tài)，表示動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時間段長短。e.g.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.我在這座城市居住了5年了。Heusuallysleepsfortwelvehourseveryday.他通常每天睡12個小時。since其后接表示“時間點”的短語或從句（過去時），也可以接“一段時間+ago”，常用于完成時態(tài)；還用于句型：“Itis+時間段+since+一般過去時的句子”，表示過去某個時間發(fā)生并持續(xù)到說話時的動作或狀態(tài)。e.g.ItistwoyearssinceIcametoChina.

自從我到中國以來已經(jīng)兩年了。

Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.=Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.

她在這兒工作5年了。7.Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.sale用作名詞，意為“出售，銷售”。onsale

意為“出售，上市”；forsale意為“待售，供

出售”，尤指從主人手里出售。e.g.Chickensareonsaleinthemarket.

小雞在市場上出售。

I’msorry,it’snotforsale.抱歉，它不出售。8.Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.艾米認(rèn)為賣掉她的舊東西很難。It’s+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.意為“（對某人來說）做某事是……的”，it是形式主語，真正主語是后面的動詞不定式。e.g.It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語對于我們來說是很重要的。9.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.

艾米想保留她的舊東西，因為它們勾起她的甜蜜回憶。memory

作名詞意為“記憶；回憶”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為memories，動詞為memorize，意為“記憶，背誦”。e.g.Shehasagoodmemory.她記憶力好。Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示完成句子。

1.Thehousehasasmall_______(院子).2.Thepineapplewas________(甜的).3.Allthesefactswerestored(儲存)inhis__________(記憶).4.Putyour________(玩具)awaynow—it’stimeforbed.5.Ilikechocolateswith_____(nothard)centers.yardsweetmemorytoyssoftExercisesⅡ.選用for和since填空。1.Wehaven’tseeneachother_____alongtime.2.Hisfatherhasbeeninthefactory_______10yearsago.3.Thefilmhasbeenon_____20minutes.4.Mr.Greenhasworkedhere______hecametoChina.5.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead_______severalyears.forsinceforsincefor1.Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydon’tknow______.A.howtodoitB.howtodoC.whattodoit2.—Howdoyoulikethescarf?—Verymuch.Itfeels______.A.hardB.sweetC.coolD.softⅢ.單項選擇。

3.—______hashebeenthere?—Fortwentyyears.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon4.Ifyousitinachair______alongtime,yourbackmaybegintohurt.A.atB.inC.onD.for5.—Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.—You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyou____toomuchjunkfood.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ateⅣ.翻譯下列句子。1.他不知道如何去那兒。

Hedoesn’tknow____________________.2.這些照片喚起了我的甜蜜回憶。

Thesephotos__________________________________.3.我媽媽經(jīng)常讓我?guī)椭切┬枰獛椭娜恕?/p>

Mymotheroftentellsme____________________________.howtogettherebringbackmysweetmemoriestohelppeopleinneed4.我已經(jīng)長大了，所以我不再需要它了。

I’vegrownup,so________________________________.5.我早到了兩三分鐘。

Iarrived____________________early.6.看一看我們新商店的價格吧！

___________thepricesatournewstore!7.好長時間沒見到你了。

Ihaven’tseenyou_________________.Idon’tneeditanymoreacoupleofminutesCheckoutforalongtime—Iseveryonehere,Jonathan?—NoSir.Millieisabsent.She___

fortwodays.A.hasfallenillB.hasbeenillC.fellillD.wasill中考鏈接句意為“都到了嗎，喬納森？沒有，老師。米莉沒來。她病了兩天了。”由“fortwodays”可知要選擇可以延續(xù)的動詞且用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B?！狧owlonghaveyou____yourcap?Itlookscool.—Abouttwoweeks.A.borrowed B.bought C.had句意為“你擁有這個帽子多長時間了？看起來很酷。大概兩周了?！庇伞癮bouttwoweeks”可知要選擇延續(xù)性動詞，故選C。中考鏈接Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyouroldthings?Collectallyouroldthingsandthinkabout:1)Whichonewillyougiveaway?Why?2)Whichonewillyoukeep?Why?Thenwriteashortpassageaboutit.HomeworkSectionA3a-3cTounderstandthedetailedinformationofthearticle.Toretellthearticle.Tolearnnewwords:junior,clear,bedroom,own,railway,part,certain,honest,while,truthful…ObjectivesWhendopeopleusuallyhaveyardsales?Whatkindsofthingsdopeoplesellinayardsale?Whydopeopleliketohaveayardsale?Whatdoyouthinkoftheyardsale?Readthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.3aWehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!Answerthequestion.Whatisthefather’sfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?Theyaregoingtoselloldtoysandfootballshirtsattheyardsale.Fastreading1.Mydaughteris15andmyboyhasalreadystartedjuniorhighschool.2.Ourhousereallygetssmaller.3.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.4.Mydaughterfelthappytopartwithcertaintoys.5.Iwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts.FFTFFReadthepassageandchoosetrue(T)orfalse(F).Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?Theydecidedtohaveayardsalebecausetheyhavetoomanythingsinthehouseanddon’tseemtohaveenoughspace.2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildren’shome.3b3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?

Hewantstokeephistrainandrailwaysetbecausehehashaditsincehisfourthbirthdayandheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?

Oldtoyscanbringjoytochildrenwhodon’thavethemoneytobuytoys.5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?Yes,Ihave.IwouldgivethemoneyIraisetomyfavoriteanimalsheltertohelptheanimalsthere.Findthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.lose—_________kids—_________truthful—_______many—__________sometime—_______eventhough—_________quickly—______older—__________partwithchildrenhonestalotofawhilealthoughfastgrowingup3cDiscussthequestionwithyourpartner.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?animalshelterchildren’shome1.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.

我們已經(jīng)從臥室里清理出很多東西了。clearv.清理；清除clearout清理；丟掉e.g.I’llclearoutthatclosetforyou.

我要替你把那個小衣櫥清理出來。Languagepoints2.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.

我們決定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。(1)此句中wenolongeruse是由that引導(dǎo)的定語

從句，修飾前面的名詞fivethings。(2)句中nolonger的意思是“不再；不復(fù)”，

有時可用not...anylonger或not...

anymore

替換。e.g.Henolongerliveshere.(=Hedoesn’tlivehereanymore/anylonger.)

他不再住這兒了。3)each在句中對we進(jìn)行限定，表示“（兩個或兩

個以上的人或物中）各自；每個”。e.g.MysisterandIeachhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

我和姐姐各有一本英漢詞典。3.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.1)certainadj.意為“某種；某事；某人”e.g.Hedecidedtosellhiscertainbooks.

他決定賣掉他的某些書籍。[拓展]certain

adj.意為“確實的，無疑的”常用結(jié)構(gòu)：becertaintodosth.

肯定要做某事becertainof/aboutsth.對某事確定、有把握becertainofdoingsth.有把握做某事becertain+從句一定……e.g.Hefeltquitecertainofsuccess.

他對成功很有把握。2)partwith“放棄、交出”

part

v.“離開，分開”e.g.Don’tpartwithyourdream.

不要放棄你的夢想。4.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.1)asfor

至于、關(guān)于e.g.Andasforus,wearefortunate.

對我們來說，我們是幸運的。2)tobehonest意為“說實在的，說實話”，經(jīng)常單獨使用，作插入語，用逗號與句子隔開。類似的表達(dá)還有totellthetruth“老實說，說實話”。e.g.Tobehonest,sheisnotanhonestgirl.

說實話，她不是一個誠實的女孩。honest為形容詞，意為“誠實的；老實的”反義詞為dishonest

不誠實的。e.g.An

honestmandoesnottelllies.

誠實的人不說謊。3)while

n.“一段時間，一會兒”while還可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時候”，while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。e.g.Theychattedawayhappilyforawhile.他們高興地閑聊了一會兒。Hekeptintouchwithuswhilehewasonvacation.他在度假期間仍與我們保持聯(lián)系。Ⅰ.單項選擇。1.MybestfriendTomis____honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.A.aB.anC.theD./2.—IsMr.SmithstillinShanghai?—Yes,he____therefortwomonths.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasbeentoD.hasgonetoExercises3.—Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.—Weshouldwait______othersarebreakingtherule.A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.becauseⅡ.根據(jù)提示完成句子。

1.Dadwas_________(tidy)upinthekitchen.2.Ourhomehasthree___________(roomsusedforsleepingin).3.Thecinemais____________(不再)used.4.I’venever_________(have)abikeinmylife.5.Weliveclosetothe__________(鐵路)line.clearingbedroomsnolongerownedrailway6.Tobe_________(separate)fromhimevenfortwodaysmadehersad.7.For_________(某種)reasonsIwillbeunabletoattendthemeeting.8.

I’dlikeyoutogivemean________(誠實的)answer.9.Ionlystayedforashort_______(一會兒).10.Areyoubeingquite__________(honest)withme?partedcertainhonestwhiletruthfulⅢ.翻譯下列句子。1.她已經(jīng)從廚房里清理出了許多東西。

Shehasalready________________________________________________.2.他的希望破滅了。

He___________feltanyhope.3.為了籌款，簡不得不把她的車賣掉。

Inordertoraisemoney,Jane_____________________________.clearedoutalotofthingsfromthekitchennolongerhadtopartwithhercar4.我有段時間沒見到他了。

Ihaven’tseenhim_____________.5.至于你，你應(yīng)該感到慚愧。

___________,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.6.她不會輕易放棄的,她十分頑強(qiáng)。

________________________.She’sarealfighter.7.說實話，我認(rèn)為我們沒有獲勝的可能。

_______________,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.AsforyouShewon’tgiveupeasilyTobehonestforawhileRetellthearticle.Youcanusethesentencesaccordingtothekeysof3b.Writeapassageaboutwhatyouwoulddowiththemoneyraisedfromayardsale.HomeworkSectionAGrammarFocus-4cTolearntheusageofforandsince.TousetheGrammarFocussentencestocreatesimpleconversation.Tolearnnewword:hometown…

ObjectivesReviewGroupWorkYou’rehavingayardsale.Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?I’vehaditforthreeyears.Howlonghashisson

ownedthetrainandrailwayset?He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven’tplayedforawhilenow.GrammarFocusPresentPerfectTense現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去已經(jīng)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示“從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間狀語”連用，如“for+時間段”、“since+過去時間點”、“since+過去時的從句”、“since+一段時間+ago”。且for與since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。e.g.Myunclehasworkedatthisfactoryfor

tenyears.=Myunclehasworkedatthisfactorysincetenyearago.I’ve

lived

here

since

1990．

自從1990年以來我就住在這里。

I

haven’t

seen

him

for

three

years.

我三年沒有看見他了。

She’s

been

at

this

school

since

fiveyears

ago.

自從五年前她就在這個學(xué)校。含有for，since的現(xiàn)在完成時的用法歌訣:過去的動作或狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，for、since把時間帶。

for與since都能與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，但區(qū)別較大：（1）for后須接“時間段”e.g.HehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.

他學(xué)英語5年了。（2）since后須接“時間點”e.g.HehasstudiedEnglishsince1999.

他從1999年開始學(xué)英語。for和since在現(xiàn)在完成時中的應(yīng)用（3）二者可以轉(zhuǎn)換for+一段時間=since+一段時間+agoe.g.Hehasbeenhereforfiveweeks.=Hehasbeenheresincefiveweeksago.

他到這兒已經(jīng)有五個星期了。（4）since能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句（主句用現(xiàn)在完

成時，從句用一般過去時），而for則不能。e.g.HehastaughtheresincehecametoChina.自從他來到中國就在這兒教書。（5）現(xiàn)在完成時常用句型：①Itis(hasbeen)+時間段+since+時間狀語或從句e.g.ItisfourdayssincelastFriday.從上周五到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)四天了。IthasbeentwoyearssinceJimcametoBeijing.吉姆來北京已經(jīng)兩年了。②Thisisthefirst(second…)timethat+從句

句型中的that從句通常使用現(xiàn)在完成時。e.g.ThisisthefirsttimethatJennyandDannyhavebeentoChina.

這是珍妮和丹妮第一次來中國。ThisisthethirdtimethatIhaveseenKaren.

這是我第三次見到凱倫。（6）均須與延續(xù)性動詞連用，也可以與非延

續(xù)性動詞的否定式連用。e.g.Ihavehadthiscomputersincefouryearsago.Ihaven’tboughtanythingfortwomonths.Ihaven’theardfromhimfor3weeks.

（7）二者引出的時間狀語往往用how

long提問。e.g.—Howlonghaveyouhadthisbook?—Foraweek./Sinceaweekago.—這本書你買多久了?—買一周了。1.轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞，用于現(xiàn)在完成時。

borrow—keepbuy—haveputon—wearcatchacold—haveacoldgettoknow—knowgettosleep—sleep非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換2.轉(zhuǎn)化為“be+形容詞/副詞/介詞/名詞”

begin/start—beon goout—beout close—beclosed open—beopen getto/arrive/reach—be(in) die—bedead leave—beawayfinish—beoverfallasleep—beasleepjoin—bein/beamemberofbecome—bemakefriends—befriendscome/go/—be+相應(yīng)的介詞短語Theoldmandied4yearsago.—Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied.—Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.—HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.—Ihavehadthebookfor5days.e.g.I.選擇for或since填空。1.Ihavebeenhere________fivemonthsago.2.Hehasbeenasoldier_____abouttwomonths.3.Greatchangeshavetakenplace________youleft.4.Hisgrandpahasbeendead_____tenyears.5.IhavestudiedEnglish_______Iwas12yearsold.6.Itistwoyears________Ibecameapostgraduatestudent.sinceforsinceforsincesincePractice1.She_______thisbookfornearlythreeweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept2.Tenyearshaspassed____theyoungmanlefthishometown.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.sinceII.單項選擇。??JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.__________________________________2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.____________________________________Rewritethesentencesusingfororsince.JimhasbeeninJapanforthreedays.Theyhaven’teatenfortenhours.4a3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.___________________________________4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago._____________________________________5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.____________________________________Ihavehadacamerasince2009.IhaveknownAnnaforthreeyears.LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.1.I__________________(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto____(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They_____________________(neverown)anypets,butthey______________________(alwayswant)tohaveadog.3.We__________(have)apianosincelastFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.haveneverbeengohaveneverownedhavealwayswantedhavehad4bNovember.We_________(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.4.CathyandAmy_____________(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.They______(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.5.Thismuseum__________(be)hereforover20years.It_____(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.boughthaven’tbeenmisshasbeenisFillinthequestionsandasktwostudents.Thencompletethechart.1.Doyouhavea(n)_________?Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Doyouowna(n)__________?Howlonghaveyouownedit?StudentsThingsHowlongTonyfavoritebookfortwoyearsbasketballsincehewas10yearsoldstudent1student24cⅠ.單項選擇。

1.MissLiuhastaughtEnglish___shecamehere.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.for2.—Lookatthesestamps.I

___themforfiveyears.

—Wow,theyarewonderful.A.kept

B.havekept

C.haveboughtExercises3.MysisterhaslearntEnglish

______.

A.fortwelveyearsago

B.sinceshewasfour

C.twelveyearsago

D.attheageoffour

4.She_____thebook______twodaysago.

A.hasborrowed;since

B.haskept;since

C.kept;for5.—Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?—Yes,I______itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept1.Wehavelivedhere_______1990.2.—Howlonghaveyoustudiedhere?—______5years.3.Theboyhashadabadcold______lastnight.4.Ihavewaited______twohours.5.Mr.Huanghaskeptthebook______lastmonth.6.Ihavetaughtintheschool______Icamehere.sincesinceForⅡ.用for和since完成句子。forsincesince7.Wehavebeenfriends______alongtime.8.IhavebeeninNanjing______eightyears.9.SallyhasbeenawayfromLondon______lastSaturday.10.Ourschoolhaschangedalot______thenewbuildingwasbuilt.11.Tommyhashadthismotorcycle____threeyears.12.Myparentshavebeenmarried__