人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)《Could you please clean your room》SectionA 教學(xué)課件

SectionA1a-2dTolearntomakepoliterequests.Tolearntoaskforpermission.Tolearnandreviewsomeverbphrases.Tolearnnewwords:

rubbish,fold,sweep,floor,mess…ObjectivesDoyouoftenhelpyourparentsdochores?dochores=dohouseworkcleanthelivingroomdothedishesmakethebedwashthedishesDoyoudothesechoresathome?takeouttherubbishfoldtheclothessweepthefloorIthinkitisalittlebithotinourclassroomandIwanttoasksomeonetoopenthewindow.WhatcanIsay?Icansay

1.Openthewindow!2.Canyou

openthewindow?3.Couldyouplease

openthewindow?Canyoufindthedifference?Differentwaysofsaying.Whichisthemostpoliteexpression?sweepthefloorgetupearlycookforusCouldyouplease...?LookandsayDoyoudothesechoresathome?Discussthemwithyourpartner.1.dothedishes2.takeouttherubbish3.foldyourclothes4.sweepthefloor5.makeyourbed6.cleanthelivingroom1aListen.Whowilldothesechores?Check(√)Peter’smotherorPeter.ChoresPeter’sMotherPeterdothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom√√√√√√1bMakeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.1cA:Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?B:Yes,sure.Canyoudothedishes?A:Well,couldyoupleasedothem?I’mgoingtocleanthelivingroom.B:Noproblem.PairworkA:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?B:Yes,sure.Canyoumakeyourbed?A:Well,couldyoupleasedothem?I'mgoingtobuysomefoodinthesupermarket.B:Noproblem.givemeacallCouldyouplease...?sweepthefloorgetupearlycookforusturndownthemusicwashyourhandscleantheyardCouldyouplease

cleanyourroom?adirtyroomI’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.不好意思，我馬上做。Whatwillyouresponseifsomebodysays“Couldyouplease…”?Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,Sure./Ofcourse./Allright./OK.A:Couldyoupleasemakethebed?B:

Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.(havetodomyhomework)Couldyoupleasedothedishes?Yes,Sure./Ofcourse./Allright./OK.Sorry,Ican’t.

Iamstudyingformytest.(studyingformytest)Couldyoupleasefoldtheclothes?playthecomputergameslookoutofthewindowplaysoccerhereCouldyoupleasenot...?fightwithothersargueplayfootballontheroadCouldyoupleasenotplayfootballontheroad?I’msorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.

Whatwillyouresponseifsomebodysays“Couldyoupleasenot…”?smokeinpublicCouldyoupleasenotsmokinghere?I’msorry.I’llgoout.dothedishesmakethebedcleanthelivingroom(studyformytest)(babysitmysister)(Yes,sure.)sweepthefloortakeouttherubbishfoldtheclothes(cleanthelivingroom)(Yes,sure.)(domyhomework)Whichgroupcanaskandanswermorequestionswiththeverbphrases?ChaindrillsA:Tom,couldyoupleasedothedishes?B:Yes,sure.Ann,Couldyou…?C:Sorry,Ican’t.Jim,…D:…Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…gooutfordinner.

yes

nogotothemovies.

yes

nostayoutlate.

yes

nogetaride.

yes

no2aListen.Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check()yesorno.?????Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinner.YesNoIhavetodosomework.gotothemovies.YesNoYouhavetocleanyourroom.stayoutlate.YesNoIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride.YesNoYouhaveabasketballgame.Listenagain.WhydoesPeter’sfathersay“no”?Drawlinestothereasonsinthechartin2a.2bA:CouldIuseyourcomputer?B:Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldIwatchTV?B:Yes,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.MakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather.2cYes,youcan./

No,youcan’t.CouldI…gotothemoviesstayoutlateusethecargetarideCouldIgotothemovies?gotothemoviesYes/sure,youcan.CouldIplaycomputergames?(I’mgoingtoworkonit.)playcomputergamesSorry,youcan’t.I’mgoingtoworkonit.CouldIlistentomusic?Yes,youcan.CouldIgetaride?

getaride（搭便車）Yes,youcan.Role-playtheconversation.Sister:Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Sister:Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?2dBrother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,it’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!Sister:Tony,couldyouplease

afewthings?Brother:CouldI

finishwatchingthisshow?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVis

foryou！Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Sister:Couldyou_________________,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?Brother:Somuch?Listenandfillintheblanks.helpoutwithatleastenoughtakeouttherubbishSister:Yes,becausemomwillbebackfromshopping______________.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthis______.Brother:Butthehouseis

prettycleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,it’sclean,

it’snot“motherclean”!alreadybutanyminutenowmessTony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?托尼，你能幫忙做幾件事嗎？helpout(withsomething)是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示在某人繁忙或是遇到困難時(shí)“給予幫助”。本單元中這句話：YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你老是看電視，從不幫忙干家務(wù)。Languagepoints另外help與out之間還可以加具體的人如：Canyouhelpmeout?

你能幫我一把嗎？

Theyhelped(us)outwiththeclean-up.

他們幫助我們做大掃除。2.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我認(rèn)為你看兩個(gè)小時(shí)電視就足夠了！此處，twohoursofTV雖為復(fù)數(shù)，但卻表達(dá)一種整體的觀念。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)定，當(dāng)時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度、距離或其他可數(shù)名詞表示一個(gè)完整的整體概念作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Twomonthsisquitealongtime.兩個(gè)月是挺長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間。Thirtystudentsisnotabignumberforaclass.30人對(duì)一個(gè)班來(lái)說(shuō)算不上是大數(shù)目。3.…becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.…因?yàn)閶寢岆S時(shí)都會(huì)買完?yáng)|西回來(lái)。anyminutenow

是一種常見(jiàn)口語(yǔ)表達(dá)，相當(dāng)于“隨時(shí)；馬上；在任何時(shí)候”的意思，minute還可替換為“second,moment,time”等。e.g.Weareexpectingthemanymomentnow.

我們期待他們隨時(shí)到來(lái)。4.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到這么亂會(huì)生氣的。mess意為“臟亂狀態(tài)；凌亂狀態(tài)”，一般用單數(shù)。Yourhairisamess.你頭發(fā)很亂。與mess搭配的常用短語(yǔ)有：inamess,makeamess,cleanupthemess以及Whatamess!Whatamess!Let’scleanitup!好亂啊！咱們把它整理一下。Couldyoupleasedosth.？請(qǐng)你(做)……好嗎？Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?請(qǐng)你不要(做)……好嗎？有禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求句型：Ⅰ.用“make”或“do”填空。A:Ihateto___chores.B:Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.A:Really?Doyouliketo___thelaundry?B:No,Idon’t.It’sboring.dodoExercisesA:Iagree.Doyouliketo_____yourbed?B:No,notreally.ButIliketo___thedishes,becauseit’srelaxing.AndIliketo_____breakfast,becauseIliketocook.makemakedoⅡ.翻譯下列句子。請(qǐng)開(kāi)一下門，好嗎？

Couldyoupleaseopenthedoor?2.—請(qǐng)你洗餐具，好嗎？

—對(duì)不起，我不能，我得做作業(yè)。

—Couldyoupleasewashthedishes?—I’msorry.Ihavetodomyhomework.3.—你能倒一下垃圾嗎？

—當(dāng)然可以。—

Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?—Ofcourse./Certainly.4.—你能鋪一下床和疊下衣服嗎?—不行啊，我明天有考試?！?/p>

Couldyoupleasemakethebedandfoldtheclothes?—I’msorry.Ihavetoprepareforthetest.—YangMing,couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese?—_____________.A.Notatall B.ItisnotabigdealC.WithpleasureD.That’sallright中考鏈接不客氣沒(méi)什么大不了的不客氣；沒(méi)關(guān)系句意為“楊明，請(qǐng)你教我漢語(yǔ)，好嗎？我的榮幸?！蔽业臉s幸Trytomakealistofthehouseworkyoudoinyourhome.Helpyourparentsdosomechoresathomeandwriteadialogue.HomeworkSectionA3a-3cToreadthestorybetweenNancyandhermom.Tolearntohelpparentswiththehousework.Tolearnnewwords:

throw,neither,shirt…ObjectivesFreetalkIt’scleanandtidy.Istheroomcleanandtidyorisitamess?Istheroomcleanandtidyorisitamess?It’samess.Whatwillyoudoifyourhouseisamesslikethis?Iwillcleanitup.Readthestoryandanswerthequestions.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithher?2.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?3aLastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.“Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?”Iasked.“No!”sherepliedangrily.“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I’mjustastiredasyouare!”Ishoutedback.Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.“I’msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,”Ireplied.1.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithher?NancywantedtowatchTVfirstbeforetakingthedogoutforawalk.NancywatchedTVallthetimeinsteadofhelpingoutaroundthehouse.Yes.BothNancyandhermotherdidnotdoanyhouseworkforaweek.ThehousegotsomessythatNancycouldnotevenfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Shedecidedtodothehouseworktomakethehousecleanandtidyagain.Sheapologizedtohermomandsaidthatshefinallyunderstoodtheyneedtosharethehouseworkinordertohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.2.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.3.You'retired,butI’mtired,too.3bReadthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.I’mjustastiredasyouare!Decidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)

Iwalkedhomefromschool,(verb)CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?____________________________________Couldyoushowmeyournewbook?(noun)(verb)3cIcan’tworkallday.____________________________________.YouwatchTVallthetime.___________________________________.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.___________________________________.(verb)Ihavetodosomework.(noun)(verb)Yournewwatchlooksnice(noun)(noun)Oh,mygod,yousurprisedmealot(verb)Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.

這一周她沒(méi)有干任何家務(wù)，我也不干。

NeitherdidI是一種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，neither為副詞，還可用nor來(lái)替換。當(dāng)neither或nor表示“也不”這一概念時(shí)往往使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。He’snotgoodatswimming,noramI.

他不擅長(zhǎng)游泳，我也不。Languagepoints2.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.

他驚訝的問(wèn)道：“發(fā)生什么事情了？”介詞短語(yǔ)

insurprise

表示狀態(tài)，意思是“吃驚地，驚訝地”。再如:Helookedatmeingreatsurpriseandaskedforalongwhile,“Don’tyoujustleaveforAustraliathismorning?”他極其驚訝地看著我，好久才問(wèn)道:“你不是今早才離開(kāi)去澳大利亞了嗎？”Ⅰ.選擇填空。1.—Hedoesn’tlikethejobbecauseit’skindofdangerous.—____doI.A.EitherB.NeitherC.So2.____youpleasegivemeahand?Theboxistooheavy.A.ShouldB.CouldC.MustD.NeedExercisesⅡ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空。1.Ihavetogotoschool___________(盡快)possible.2.Samdoesn’tlikeapples,_________(也不)doI.3.Hebrokehislegandhadtolie_____________(一直).4.Theroomwasina________.(雜亂).assoonasneitherallthetimemessCathyisafraidofthedog.Shewillrunaway_______sheseesit.eversince B.although C.assoonas D.sothat中考鏈接自從盡管以至于句意為“凱西怕狗，她一看到狗就會(huì)跑走?！币弧汀狶astsummerholiday,Ididn’tgoanywhere.Howboring!—____________ButI’mgoingsomewhereforaholidaythissummer.A.NeitherIdid. B.NeitherdidI. C.SodidI. D.SoIdid.中考鏈接句意為“去年暑假我哪也沒(méi)去，真無(wú)聊！我也沒(méi)去。但今年夏天我打算去個(gè)地方度假。”表示“也不”要用neither，且要倒裝。Writeapassageabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdoinghousework.Shareitwithyourclassmateafteryoufinishit.HomeworkSectionAGrammarFocus-4cTolearntomakepoliterequestsandaskpermissionpolitely.Todevelopyoursummarizingskills.Tolearnnewwords:

pass,borrow,lend,finger,hate,while…ObjectivesA:Mum,couldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?B:Sure,thatshouldbeOK.Warming-upA:CouldIgetsomethingtodrinkwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?B:Sure,youcan.A:CouldIgetsomethingtodrinkwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?B:No,youcan’t,youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.A:Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?B:OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.A:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?B:Yes,sure.CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?Sure,thatshouldbeOK.Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?No,youcan’t,youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.GrammarFocusCouldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,sure.只作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的can/could,may/might,oughtto,must可情態(tài)可實(shí)義的need,dare可情態(tài)可助動(dòng)詞的shall/should,will/would相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的haveto,usedto情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)法特征情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ),除ought和have外,后面只能接不帶to的不定式。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱,數(shù)的變化,但有些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如can、will也有一般式和過(guò)去式的變化。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的“時(shí)態(tài)”形式并不是時(shí)間區(qū)別的主要標(biāo)志,不少情況下,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在式形式和過(guò)去式形式都可用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間、過(guò)去時(shí)間和將來(lái)時(shí)間。can和could：1)can的主要用法：

A.

表示體力或腦力的能力：

e.g.Thegirlcandanceverywell.B.

表示說(shuō)話的推測(cè)﹑事物的可能性等:e.g.Canthenewsbetrue?

C.在口語(yǔ)中,can可以表示請(qǐng)求或允許:e.g.CanIsithere?can表示“能夠”時(shí)與短語(yǔ)beableto同義，但can只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)，而后者可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。另外，can表示個(gè)人有某種能力，而beableto表示某人通過(guò)努力、克服困難做成某事，相當(dāng)于succeedindoingsth.；敘述過(guò)去事實(shí)時(shí)，最好用was/wereableto，因?yàn)閏ould只表示過(guò)去具有某種能力。如：CanyouunderstandthedifferentkindsofEnglishthesepeopleareusing?Twoyearslater,hewasabletospeakverygoodChinese.2)could的主要用法：

A.could是can的過(guò)去式,表示與過(guò)去有關(guān)的

能力和推測(cè):e.g.Weallknewthattheyoungmancouldn’t

beadoctor.B.could可以代替can表示請(qǐng)求,但語(yǔ)氣較can

客氣、委婉:e.g.Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?CouldIuseyourbike?3)can和could接動(dòng)詞的完成形式，表示可能已經(jīng)做某事。can用在否定和疑問(wèn)句中，表示不相信、懷疑等態(tài)度。e.g.Theycan’thavegoneoutbecausethelightisstillon.以could或would提問(wèn)時(shí)，不能再以could或would作答，而應(yīng)該用can或will。如：—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?—Yes,ofcourseyoucan.

could與can都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，could是can的過(guò)去式。二者都可用于表示請(qǐng)求，但是用法稍有不同。can表示一般性的請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣隨便，常用于熟人之間或長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩，上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)的場(chǎng)合。e.g.Canyoutellusyourstory,Tony？

托尼，你能給我們講講你的故事嗎？could與can的區(qū)別

could表示有禮貌的請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣委婉，常用于非熟人之間或晚輩對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩，下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí)的場(chǎng)合。比如：—CouldyoutellusifitsnowsinwinterinAustralia?—Sure.—請(qǐng)告訴我們，澳大利亞冬天下雪嗎?—當(dāng)然可以。注意：1.提出委婉的請(qǐng)求在回答中不可用could。A:CouldIhavethetelevisionon?B:Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.2.在否定、疑問(wèn)句中表示推測(cè)或懷疑用couldn’t。

Hecouldn’tbeabadman.

他不大可能是壞人。may和might表示允許或請(qǐng)求；表示沒(méi)有把握的推測(cè)；may放在句首，表示祝愿。

MayGodblessyou!Hemightbeathome.注意:might表示推測(cè)時(shí)，不表示時(shí)態(tài)，只是可能

性比may小。haveto和must1.兩詞都是“必須”的意思，haveto表示客觀的需要，must表示說(shuō)話人主觀上的看法，即主觀的必要。Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.我弟弟病得很厲害，我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請(qǐng)來(lái)。(客觀需做此事)Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他說(shuō)他們必須努力工作。(主觀上要做這件事)2.haveto有人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化，而must只有一種形式。但must可用于間接引語(yǔ)中表示過(guò)去的必要或義務(wù)。Hehadtolookafterhissisteryesterday.3.在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中:don’thaveto表示“不必”，mustn’t表示“禁止”。Youdon’thavetotellhimaboutit.

你不一定要把此事告訴他。Youmustn’ttellhimaboutit.

你一定不要把這件事告訴他。WriteRforrequestsandPforpermissions.Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse.____CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?2.____Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?3.____CouldIborrowthatbook?4.____Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?5.____Couldyoulendmesomemoney?PRPRR4aYes,hereyouare.Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?Yes,sure.Noproblem.Ifinishedreadingitlastnight.d.Yes,butdon’tcomebacktoolate.e.No,Ican’tIcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.1—d2—a3—c4—e5—bFillintheblanksintheconversation.A:Ihateto______chores.B:Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.A:Really?Great!________Iaskyouto____mewithsomechoresthen?B:Whatdoyouneedhelpwith? A:______youplease_____myclothesforme?B:Idon’twanttodothat!It’sboring!CoulddohelpCouldfold4bA:OK.Then______you________dothedishesforme?B:Sure,noproblem.But_______wegotothemoviesafterthat?A:Sure,I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.Thenwecangotothe