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2011年四川省高考英語試題及答案解析第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—Here’syourchange.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_om——
A.Thankyou.
B.Don’tmentionit.
C.Noproblem
D.Withpleasure.答案:A解析:考查日常用語。句意為:“這是找你的零錢?!薄爸x謝”。A符合語境。B用于回答道謝或道謙;C、D用于回答求助。2.In
mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou
flyingstartinlife.
A.the;a
B.the;不填
C.不填;不填
D.不填;a答案:D解析:考查冠詞。mostcountries此處表泛指,most前不加定冠詞the.第二個空處應(yīng)為“一個高起點的開始”,故用a,正確答案為D。3.—
Itakethebookout?
—I'mafraidnot.A.Will
B.May
C.Must
D.Need答案:B解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。表請求可用情態(tài)動詞can,may,could,might,表允許用can,may.句意為:“我可以將這本書帶出去嗎?”“恐怕不行”。故應(yīng)選表情請求的情態(tài)動詞may。正確答案為B。4.Agreatnumberofstudents
saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.
A.toquestion
B.tobequestioned
C.questioned
D.questioning答案:Cw_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_om解析:考查非謂語動詞作定語。question與students存在被動關(guān)系,question表示的動作也已完成,故用過去分詞。5.Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback
abigtree.A.in
B.below
C.beside
D.against答案:D解析:考查介詞,句意為:“累了,吉姆背倚著樹,很快就睡著了?!盿gainst此處意為:“倚著,靠著”;below“在……下方”;beside“在……旁邊”;in“在……里面或(時間)……之后”。6.Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat
nice.
A.looks
B.smells
C.feels
D.tastes答案:A解析:考查系動詞辨析。與上句中的eatwiththeireyes相對,后句應(yīng)該為點看起來很好吃的東西。故正確答案為A。7.
Onmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookof
whenIwasababy.
A.him
B.his
C.me
D.mine答案:C解析:考查代詞。takeaphotoofsb意為給某人照相,此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格。正確答案為C。8.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman
andleft.
A.tookup
B.gotup
C.shutup
D.setup答案:B解析:考查動詞詞組。getup意為“起床,起立”。句意為“Jenny正在找一個座位,正在那時,很幸運地,一個人站起來離開了?!惫蔬xB。1意為“從事,占據(jù)時間或空間”;C意為“閉嘴”;D意為“建造,搭起”。9.Welaughatjokes,butseldom
abouthowtheywork.
A.wethink
B.thinkwe
C.wedothink
D.dowethink答案:D
解析:考查倒裝。seldom為否定副詞放句首,用部分倒裝,故選D。句意為“我們因笑話而笑,但很少去思考笑話怎樣讓我們笑?!?0.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,
turnedouttobeawisedecision.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where答案:B解析:考查定語從句。此處應(yīng)為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,which代替前邊整個句子。句意為:“大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,我們休假一段時間去旅游,這結(jié)果證明是一個明智的決定?!?1.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant
.
A.todealwith
B.dealingwith
C.tobedealtwith
D.dealtwith答案:A
解析:考查不定式主動表被動。在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動形式表被動,此時,不定式動作和句子的主語存在動賓關(guān)系。又如:Theapartmentiscomfortabletolivein.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_om12.Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownasthenumberofstudentshadgrowntoo
.
A.small
B.few
C.1arge
D.many答案:C解析:考查形容詞的用法。thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”,其后的形容詞應(yīng)為大小,不用多少。又據(jù)句意學(xué)校被移出了市中心,應(yīng)該是學(xué)生的數(shù)量變得太大了,故選C。13.一I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.
一Oh,
.Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful.
A.sureitwas
B.itdoesn’tmatter
C.ofcoursenot
D.thanksanyway答案:A解析:考查日常用語。后句中的Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful,可知是對前句表意的否定,所以A項合適。句意為:“對不起,那幫助不太大。當(dāng)然不是了,實際上,它很有用?!?4.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon
hegoes
with,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.w_ww.k#s5_u.co*m
A.what
B.who
C.how
D.why答案:B解析:考查介詞后的賓語從句。根據(jù)句末的whetherhisfriendsorrelatives可知應(yīng)是和誰去,故選B。句意為“一個人旅游多么享受很大程度上取決于他和誰去,無論是他的朋友還是親戚?!?5.SuchpoetsasShakespeare
widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some
difficulttounderstand.
A.a(chǎn)re;are
B.is;is
C.a(chǎn)re;is
D.is:are答案:A解析:考查主謂一致。主句中的主語應(yīng)為poets,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),其后的非限制性定語從句的主語應(yīng)為someofwhoseworks,謂語動詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。16.一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?
一Notuntilwe
ourplan.
A.willfinish
B.a(chǎn)refinishing
C.a(chǎn)retofinish
D.havefinished答案:Dw_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_om解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。在狀語從句中,經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時,用現(xiàn)在完成時表將來完成時。此處為until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,故用現(xiàn)在完成時,選D。意為“直到我們完成我們的計劃,我們才重新開始我們的生意?!?7.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,
tomissanypoint.
A.nottrying
B.tryingnot
C.totrynot
D.nottotry答案:B
解析:考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語及動詞不定式的否定式。句中l(wèi)isten和trynottomiss為同時進行的動作,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語。又動詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故選B。18.You’vefailedtodowhatyou
toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.
A.willexpect
B.willbeexpected
C.expected
D.wereexpected答案:D解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。句中you與expect存在被動關(guān)系,首先排除C。又有havefailed提示應(yīng)是過去你被期盼做的事,故應(yīng)為過去時,正確答案為D。
19.Ifyouhaveajob,
yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.
A.dodevote
B.don'tdevote
C.devoting
D.notdevoting答案:A解析:考查謂語動詞的強調(diào)及“祈使句+and+將來時句子”的固定搭配。此處應(yīng)是祈使句,又有謂語動詞的強調(diào)要借助助動詞do,故選A。句意為:“如果你有了一份工作,付出努力去做它,最后你定能成功。”
20.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak
shegottoheroffice.
A.since
B.that
C.when
D.until答案:C解析:考查狀語從句。句意為:“因為交通阻塞,當(dāng)她到達辦公室時已經(jīng)是午休的時間了?!?,故此處應(yīng)為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,故正確答案為C。
第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題l5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Recently,IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive,thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight2l
beforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad
22
theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe
23
thecityforafewminuteswaitingto
24
.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened
25
theremightbeafewbumps(顛簸).We11,thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutfour—fiveminutes,includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(過山車)
26
bycomparison.Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt
27
andhadtouseairsicknessbags.Asyoumightguess,that’snotgoodthingtohavehappenina(n)28
spacebecauseitonly29
toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.w_ww.k#s5_u.co*m
Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure,theentireairplanebecamevery30.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe31
noticed.Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife…exceptone.A
32
washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe33!hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯的笑)ofdelightAsIobservedthis,I34
thathedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis
35HeneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefutureThosearewhatwegrown—upshavelearnedfrom
36
.Hewas37
theride
becausehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Having
understoodthis,Itookadeepbreathand
38
backintomyseat,pretendingIwas
39
onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven
40
to
giggleonceortwice,muchtothechagrin(隨惱)ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.21.A.mistake
B.delay
C.change
D.wind
22.A.forced
B.warned
C.swept
D.reminded23.A.watching
B.visiting
C.circling
D.crossing24.A.arrive
B.enter
C.stop
D.land25.A.if
B.though
C.because
D.while26.A.light
B.pale
C.easy
D.quick27.A.sick
B.nervous
C.angry
D.afraid28.A.empty
B.narrow
C.secret
D.open29.A.happens
B.continues
C.fails
D.serves30.A.quiet
B.hot
C.
dirty
D.
crowded31.A.partly
B.
gradually
C.shortly
D.clearly32.A.pilot
B.baby
C.
guard
D.
man33.A.seats
B.
passengers
C.flight
D.airplane34.A.realized
B.
hoped
C.
agreed
D.
insisted35.A.health
B.safety
C.joy
D.future36.A.teachers
B.books
C.
experience
D.
practice37.A.learning
B.
taking
C.
missing
D.
enjoying38.A.sat
B.lay
C.went
D.rode39.A.nearly
B.
finally
C.
really
D.
suddenly40.A.attempted
B.
managed
C.
wanted
D.
decided
語篇解讀:本文記述了作者一次因開會去拉斯維加斯時,飛機因沙塵暴而延時降落,在不斷延長的等待中,成人焦急、害怕,唯獨不知恐懼的嬰兒在享受著過山車一樣的顛簸。作者也深受啟發(fā),體驗了一次孩子的享受。21.答案:B解析:根據(jù)“Highdesertwinds…tocloseallbutonerunway”可知因沙塵暴關(guān)閉所有的跑道,只留一條,故應(yīng)為延時降落。22.答案:A解析:因為沙塵暴迫使機場關(guān)閉跑道。B為“警告”;C意為“打掃,席卷”;D意為“提醒”,均不符合題意23.答案:C解析:飛機在等待降落的過程中應(yīng)該是繞城市盤旋。故應(yīng)選C。A.watch用于著動態(tài)的場面;B.visit意為“參觀,拜訪”;D.cross意為“橫穿”24.答案:D解析:根據(jù)上下文句意可知,飛機要繞城市盤旋幾分鐘以便等待著陸25.答案:C解析:句意為;“我們被告知仍在座位上坐好,系好安全帶,因為飛機可能有顛簸?!贝颂帒?yīng)為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句26.答案:B解析:make…palebycomparison“使……相形見絀”,此處用以強調(diào)飛機在空中極不穩(wěn)定27.答案:A解析:句意為:“象過山車一樣的巨烈運動使旅客惡心而不得不用嘔吐袋。A.sick意為“惡心的”;B.nervous意為“緊張的”;C.angry意為“生氣的”;D.afraid意為“害怕的”。28.答案B解析:此空前的that指的是usingairsicknessbags,也就是發(fā)生在飛機上狹小空間中的嘔吐,因此選用narrow“狹窄的”,后面的space指的是飛機內(nèi)部空間。empty意為“空的”,secret意為“秘密的”,均不合題意。解析:在這種情形下本來就很難受,在飛機上嘔吐使得這種難受更加強烈,此處serve意為“起……作用,用作……”。30.答案:A解析:根據(jù)后面的asenseofanxietyandfear可知,人們都很緊張、焦慮,在這種情形下飛機上的人一定是靜悄悄的。31.答案:D解析:飛機上的焦躁不安,應(yīng)該是能夠很明顯的被感覺到,故選clearly32.答案:B解析:從后文中的“hedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworried…Thosearewhatwegrown—upshavelearned…”他不知道害怕和著急……,那是我們成年人……,可推測出應(yīng)該是孩子33.答案:D解析:應(yīng)是飛機的每一次顛簸讓孩子體驗坐過山車一樣的感受,孩子發(fā)出咯咯的笑聲34.答案:A解析:句意為我意識到孩子不知道他應(yīng)該害怕和擔(dān)心35.答案:B解析:應(yīng)是為他的安全擔(dān)心36.答案:C解析:成人都是從孩子時代過來的。是成人的親身經(jīng)歷讓他們知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和擔(dān)心37.答案:D解析:因為孩子不知道害怕,自然是在飛機的顛簸中享受坐過山車般的快樂38.答案:A解析:satbackintomyseat意為坐回到座位上39.答案:C解析:句意應(yīng)為:“我坐回到我的座位上,假裝真地坐上了過山車?!盇項意為“幾乎”;B項意為“最后”,D項意為“突然”,均不合題意。40.答案B解析:我甚至咯咯地笑了一兩次。作者應(yīng)該是真的笑出了聲,才讓鄰座的手拿嘔吐袋的人懊惱。做成了某事用managedtodo.
第二部分
閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)AIgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(觀點)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepart.in.andlivein.
Withthisunshakablebelief,I,at.fourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction(文學(xué)作品).Asa.lawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume(量)ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.
41.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?
A.
HeneverwatchedTV.B.
Hereadwhathehadto.C.
Hefoundreadingunbelievable.D.
Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.
42.Theunderlinedword"voice"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“
”.A.
anidea
B.
asoundqualityC.
awayofwritingD.
aworldtowriteabout43.Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?A.
Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.B.
Itopensupawiderworldforhim.C.
Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.D.
Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.44.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?
A.
WhydoIread?B.
HowdoIread?C.
WhatdoIread?
D.
WhendoIread?語篇解讀:本篇文章是記敘文。作者通過自己的親身體驗,講述讀書使人形成自己的獨立觀點,讀書使人開擴視野的重要作用。41.答案:D考點:細節(jié)理解題解析:根據(jù)首段第一二句,“Igrewupinahouse…withonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves….Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathing”可知作者是在一個以書為伴的環(huán)境中長大的,讀書像呼吸那樣已經(jīng)成為生活必需。42.答案:C考點:詞義推測題。解析:根據(jù)文中“...butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisown…”可以推斷出voice所表達的意思是“寫作方式”。43.答案B考點:細節(jié)理解題解析:由文章的最后一句:“ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.”可得出答案44.答案:A考點:主旨大意題。解析:文章作者主要以自己的親身體驗講述讀書的重要性。因此WhydoIread?“我為什么讀書?”作題目最佳。
B
Boilerroomsareoftendirtyandsteamy,butthisoneiscleanandcool.FoxPointisaverynew47-unitlivingbuildinginSouthBronx,oneofthecity’spoorestareas.Two-thirdsofthepeoplelivingthereareformerly(以前)homelesspeople,whoserentispaidbythegovernment.Therestarelow-incomefamilies.
Theboilerroomhasspecialequipment,whichproducesenergyforelectricityandheat.Itreusesheatthatwouldotherwisebelosttotheair,reducingcarbonemissions(碳排放)whilealsocuttingcosts.
FoxPointisoperatedbyPalladia,agroupthatspecializesinprovidinghousingandservicestoneedy,people.PalladiareceivedsupportfromEnterpriseCommunityPartners(ECP),whichhelpsbuildaffordablehousingbyprovidingsupporttohousingdevelopers.ECPhascreatednationalstandardsforhealthy,environmentally(環(huán)境方面)cleverandaffordablehomeswhicharecalled,theGreenCommunitiesStandards.Thesestandardsincludewaterkeeping,energysavingandtheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterials.
Meetingthestandardsincreaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%,whichisrapidlypaidbackbylowerrunningcosts.Eventhepositioningofawindowtogetmostdaylightcanhelpsaveenergy.Michael.Bloomberg,NewYork'smayor,planstocreate165,000affordablehousingunitsfor500,000NewYorkers.Almost80%ofSimilarmeasureshavebeentakenbyothercitiessuchasClevelandandDenver,butNewYork’sDHPDisthelargestcitydeveloperofaffordablehousinginthecountry.45.Whatisthepurposeofdescribingtheboilerroominthefirstparagraph?
A.
Toexplainthemeasuresthecitytakestocareforpoorpeople.
B.
Tosuggestthataffordablehousingispossibleinallareas.C.
Toshowhowtheenvironment-friendlybuildingworks.D.
Tocompareoldandnewboilerrooms.46.WhatisanadvantageofthebuildingsmeetingtheGreenCommunitiesStandards?A.
Lowerrunningcosts.B.
Costinglessinconstruction.
C.
Lessairtobelostinhotdays.D.
Betterpricesforhomelesspeople.47.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat,
A.
NewYorkCityisseriouslypollutedw_B.
people’sdailylifecausesmanycarbonemissionsinNewYorkCityC.
agreatnumberofpeopleinNewYorkCitydon'thavehousestoliveinD.
someothercitieshavedevelopedmoreaffordablehousingthanNewYorkCity48.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?
A.
Tocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontohousingproblems.B.
Toprovethatsomestandardsareneededforaffordablehousing.C.
Toasksocietytohelphomelesspeopleandlow-incomefamilies.D.
Tointroducehealthy,environmentallyclever-andaffordablehousing.
語篇解讀:本篇文章為科技說明文。作者以FoxPoint居住群的boilerrooms為切入點,闡述此類房子的環(huán)保節(jié)能的優(yōu)點,以及各城市特別是紐約隊建造此類建筑的積極響應(yīng)。45.答案:C考點:作者的寫作意圖解析:從第一段最后兩句,作者描述開水房僅是從一個側(cè)面展示整個建筑群的節(jié)能,環(huán)保,可以得出答案。46.答案:A考點:細節(jié)理解解析:依據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句:Meetingthestandardsincreaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%,whichisrapidlypaidbackbylowerrunningcosts.可得到答案。句意為“達到這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)會將建筑成本提高2%,但很快會被它的低成本運行成本補回”47.答案:B考點:細節(jié)理解解析:依據(jù)文章第四段第二句:Almost80%ofNewYorkCity’sgreenhouse-gasemissionscomefrombuildings,and40%ofthosearecaused,byhousing..可得出答案48.答案:D考點:作者的寫作目的解析:本文主要讓讀者了解這類健康、環(huán)保、經(jīng)濟類住房。C
AlexLondonResearchLaboratory(ALRL)ispartofAlexCo.,Ltd.,amajorAustralianmedicine-makingcompany.Openedin1992,ALRLspecialisesinthedevelopmentofnewmedicinesforthetreatmentofheartdiseases.
ApositionisnowopenforaResearchOperationsManager(ROM)tosupportourgrowingresearchteamatthenewlaboratoriesinHatfield,duetoopenintheautumnof2010.
ReportingtotheDirector,youwillhelpsetupandrunthetechnicalandscientificsupportservicesofournewlaboratoriesnowunderconstruction.YouwillbeexpectedtoprovideexpertknowledgeaboutandbeinchargeofallareasofALRL’SHealthandSafety,andtocommunicate(溝通)withsupportemployeesatALRL’SlaboratoriesbasedatUniversityCollegeLondon.Workingcloselywithscientistsandotheroperationsandtechnicalemployees,youwillmanageasmallnumberofresearchsupportemployeesprovidingservicestohelpwiththeresearchactivitiestobecarriedoutatthenewlaboratories.
Candidates(申請人)willhaveexperienceofbothmanagementandresearchsupport/technicalservices.Knowledgeofresearchoperationsandexcellentcommunicationskillsarenecessary.Educationtodegreelevelisalsodesirable.
Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,pleasesendyourCV(簡歷)toAlexLondonResearch
Laboratory,UniversityCollegeLondon,Hatfield,London,W1E6B7orbyemailtoALRL@alex.co.uk.
FormoreInformation.pleasevisitwww.alex.co.uk.
49.Whatcanbelearntaboutthenewlaboratoriesfromthetext?
A.Theyhavenotyetbeensetup.
B.TheyareinHatfield,Australia.
C.TheybelongtoUniversityCollegeLondon.
D.TheyarenewworkplacesforAustralianresearchersonly.50.WhatarethedutiesofaROM,accordingtothetext?a.
Tocarryoutresearchactivitiesb.
TobeinchargeofALRL’sHealthandSafetyc.
Tohelprunthetechnicalandscientificsupportservicesd.
Tomanageasmallnumberofresearchsupportemployees
A.a(chǎn),b,c.
B.a(chǎn),b,d.C.b,c,d.
D.a(chǎn),c,d.51.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thetechnicalskillsofawould—beROM.B.Thepracticalexperienceofawould—beROM.C.Thepersonalinformationofawould—beROM.D.Thenecessaryrequirementsforawould—beROM.52.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TodescribethejobofaROM.B.ToprovideinformationaboutALRL.C.ToannounceanopenpositionatALRL.D.Tomakeknowntheopeningofthenewlaboratories.【語篇解讀】本篇文章為應(yīng)用性文題。提供了AlexCo.,Ltd招聘一名ROM的信息,并對要招聘的職位提出了具體的要求。49.答案A考點:細節(jié)理解題。解析:根據(jù)文章第二段可知新的實驗室還未建立。50.答案C考點:細節(jié)理解題。解析:依據(jù)文章第三自然段,Youwillhelpsetupandrunthetechnicalandscientificsupportservices……;Youwillbeexpectedto……beinchargeofallareasofALRL’sHealthandSafety;……youwillmanageasmallnumberofresearchsupportemployees……可得答案。51.答案D考點:主旨大意題。解析:依據(jù)第四段提供的信息,申請人要有管理和技術(shù)服務(wù)的經(jīng)驗、研究操作的知識及極好的交際技能等可知本段主要談及對應(yīng)聘職位者的具體能力要求。52.答案C考點:寫作目的題。解析:本篇文章為廣告招聘。目的自然是讓大家了解ALRL公司有一公開招聘的職位。DSomalipirates(海盜)robbedthreeThaifishingshipswith77sailorsonboardnearlyl,200MilesofftheSomalicoast,thefarthest-off-shoreattacktodate,anofficersaidTuesday.Pirateshavegonefarthersouthandeastinanswertoincreasedpatrols(巡邏)bywarshipsofftheSomalishore.TherobbingofthethreeshipsSundaywasabout600milesoutsidethenormaloperationareafortheinternationalforce,saidaspokesman.Thespokesmansaidtheattacksofaroutatseawasaclearsignthattheinternationalpatrolsagainstpirateswerehavinga“markedeffectonpirateactivityinthearea”.“Oncetheystartattackingthatfarout,you’renotevenreallytalkingabouttheSomalibasinorareasofwaterthathaveanyconnectionwithSomalia,”saidanofficer,RogerMiddleton.“Onceyou’rethatfarout,it'sjusttheIndianOcean,anditmeansyou’relookingattradegoingfromtheGulftoAsia,fromAsiatoSouthAfrica.”
"Thisisthefarthestrobbingtodate.TheyarenowoperatingneartheMaldivesandIndia,”saidanotherofficer.
Thethreeships--theMVPrantalay11,12,andl4—had77membersonboardintotal.AllofthemareThai,thespokesmansaid.BeforetheSundayrobbing,piratesheldllshipsand228sailors.Pirateshaveincreasedattacksoverthepastyearinhopes。fcatchingmoredollarpayments.Becauseofincreasedpatrolsanddefensesonboardships,thesuccessrate(率)hasgonedown,thoughthenumberofsuccessfulattackshasstayedthesameyearoveryear.53.Thepirateattackreportedinthetexthappened
.A.faroutintheIndianOceanB.inthenormalpatrolareaC.neartheSomali,coastw_D.inthesouthofAfrica54.Accordingtothetext,whichcanbestdescribethesituationofthepirateproblems?A.Moregoodsonboardarelost.B.Pirateattackshappeninalargerareanow.C.Thenumberofattackshasstayedthesametheseyears.D.PirateattacksareasseriousasbeforealongtheSomalicoast.55.Whichistrueaboutthewarshippatrolsaccordingtothetext?A.Thepatrolsareoflittleeffect.B.Thepatrolsaremoredifficult.C.MorepatrolsarequitenecessaryeveninAsia.D.Thepatrolsonlydrivethepiratestootherareas.56.Howmanysailorswereheldbythepiratesuptothetimeofthereport?A.228.
B.77.
C.383.
D.305.語篇分析:本篇文章為新聞報道類文體。報道索馬里海盜周日搶劫三艘泰國漁船,并引用部分官員的話,讓讀者了解當(dāng)前的索馬里海盜的形勢。53.答案:A考點:細節(jié)理解解析:由“TherobbingofthethreeshipsSundaywasabout600milesoutsidethenormaloperationareafortheinternationalforce…”以及“Onceyou’rethatfarout,it'sjusttheIndianOcean”句意為“這次海盜襲擊發(fā)生在國際保衛(wèi)隊正常保護區(qū)域六百英里外”,“一旦你到了那么遠,那就是印度洋了”可得出答案。54.答案:B考點:主旨大意解析:文章主要報道發(fā)生在周末的對泰國漁船的襲擊,就此事引出索馬里海盜的襲擊已經(jīng)超越國際保護隊的正常護衛(wèi)范圍,而進入更深的海域。55.答案:B考點:細節(jié)理解解析:依據(jù)…patrolsagainstpirateswerehavinga“markedeffectonpirateactivityinthearea”及“Onceyou’rethatfarout,it'sjusttheIndianOcean,anditmeansyou’relookingattradegoingfromtheGulftoAsia,fromAsiatoSouthAfrica.”可知巡邏明顯見效,又有一旦再超過那么遠,那就是印度洋,那就意味著你在看管從波斯灣到亞洲,從亞洲到南美洲的所有行線??芍獞?yīng)是巡邏難度加大了。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_om56.答案D考點:推理計算題。解析:由文章首句SomalipiratesrobbedthreeThaifishingshipswith77sailorsonboard……及BeforetheSundayrobbing,piratesheld11shipsand228sailors.可知到發(fā)報到為止,索馬里海盜應(yīng)劫持水手77+228=305人。
EFearplaysnopartinthislatestproblem.“I’mnotafraidI'lllosemychildren.Iwon'tlosemychildren.Welivetogether,andnothing,nothing,”sherepeats,hervoicerisingwhenspeakingtoJohn'slawyer,“willstopmefrombeingwithmychildren.Alaw?Year,right.Don'tdisturbmewhenitcomestomychildren.Youarenevergoingtowin.IfJohnwantstoseethem,Icannotstophim.He'stheirfather—Iwantthemtoseehim!However,hisvisitinhispresentconditionwilldisturbthechildren'sstable(穩(wěn)定的)life.”w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_om
John,whohasspentmuchofhistimeinCaliforniarecently,hasonlyhiredahouseforhimselfinPennsylvania,accordingtohislawyer."Ifhe'dliketosticktoaregularlife,I'dbemorethanhappytodothat,"Janesays."Thebestthingforanychildofadivorced(離婚的)parentisastablelife.Iwantnothingmorethanforhimtosetupastablelifeforhimself,sothathecanbepartofmakingourchildren'slivesmorestable."
Whilemattersofmoneyandcarewon'tbesettledforweeks,Janehardlyputsherlifeonhold.LastweektheABCnetworkannouncedthatJanewouldreturnwithherownshow,TwistofJane,inwhichshegivesadvicetoothermoms.JaneandhereightchildrenwillalsoreturntoABCinaseries
of
JanePlus8specialsshowingthemonvariousadventures.It’sarestforJane.whoinsiststhatsheneedshernew,busylifetoprovideforherfamily.“Ihavetoleadsuchalife.a(chǎn)ndI’mthankfulthatI’vebuiltittothetopwherenowIcansupportmychildren.”shesays.
And
whetherabellicose(好斗的)dancejudgeorabellicoseformerwife,Janeplanstokeep
0nfacingattacksonher.
“Somepeopletrytoknockmedown—onlytomakememorefierce,moreprotective,moredeterminedtodobetter,”shesays.“Goahead,takemeon.Thiswilljustmakemestronger.”57.
AccordingtoJaneinthefirstparagraph,thelow
A.can’ttakeherchildrenawayfromherB.can’tdoanythingwiththecaseC.willbestsettletheproblemD.
willdisturbherchildren58.Whatdoes“todothat”refertointhesecondparagraph?A.TolivewithJohn.B.TohireahouseforJohn.C.ToallowJohntoseethechildrenw_D.ToaskJohntosetuparegularlife.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?
A.Jane’slifeisverydifficult.
B.Janecontinuestoliveasusual.
C.Janealmostcan’tcontrolherlire
D.Janeworksveryhardtoliveahappylife.60.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJane?w_ww.k#s5_u.co*mA.Proud.B.Fierce.C.Determined.D.Independent語篇解讀:本文為記敘文。主要記敘Jane在和丈夫離婚后下決心面對一切困難,爭取孩子的撫養(yǎng)權(quán),并在婚后錢財和孩子撫養(yǎng)等問題短期內(nèi)難以解決的情況下努力生活的故事。57.答案:C考點:細節(jié)理解解析:依據(jù)文章第一段第5,6句“Alaw?Year,right.Don'tdisturbmewhenitcomestomychildren.Youarenevergoingtowin.”可知58.答案:C解析:根據(jù)上一段的“IfJohnwantstoseethem…However,hisvisitinhispresentcondition…”可知以John現(xiàn)在的狀況不適合見孩子們,結(jié)合畫線詞所在句“ifhe’dliketosticktoaregularlife”可以推斷出如果John生活穩(wěn)定了Jane允許他見孩子們。59.答案:B考點:考查學(xué)生的推斷能力解析:依據(jù)第三段首句“Whilemattersofmoneyandcarewon'tbesettledforweeks,Janehardlyputsherlifeonhold.”此處while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管錢和撫養(yǎng)的問題在幾周內(nèi)難以解決,……”劃線部分因為Jane幾乎不讓生活受到影響。因此正確答案為B60.答案:C考點:推理判斷題。解析:Jane面對一切壓力,堅決要求孩子的撫養(yǎng)權(quán);錢和孩子的撫養(yǎng)短期內(nèi)不能解決的情況下,努力克服困難維持生活都表現(xiàn)了她的堅強決心。
第二節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑,選項中有兩項多余選項。(共五小題;每小題5分,滿分10分)—Mum,myoldbikehasgonewrongagain.WhatshallIdo?—61
—
Great!ButcanIhaveamountainbike?—
Whyamountainbike?There’renomountainsaroundhere.—
Mountainbikesarestronger,andtheyarebetteratgoinguphills.ButI…—
62
—
Money.Doyouknowhowmuchtheycost?Atleast$300each!HowcanIgetsomuchmoney?—
63
—
Overayear!ButIneedonenow.—
64
—
Isupposeabout$150each.—
Well,that’ssoundsmorereasonable.Ifyousave$5aweek,you’llhaveenoughinaboutsixmonths.—
65
—
Well,goheadwithyoursavingandI’llmakeuptherestinsixmonths.Now,goandgetyouroldbikerepaired.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_omA.Noproblem.B.Buyanewone.C.Isthatexpensive?D.What’stroubling?E.Mm…,butIstillhope…F.Howmuchdoesanordinarybikecost?G.Youcansaveupthemoney,say$5aweek,theninjustoverayear…61.答案B解析:依據(jù)上句的“我的舊自行車又壞了,我該怎么辦?”及下句“太好了,我可以買一輛山地車嗎?”可知媽媽建議買一輛新車。故選B。62.答案:D解析:根據(jù)上句的ButI…說明孩子有困難及后句的Money…,可確定D.What’stroubling?合適63.答案:G解析:依據(jù)下句的Overoneyear!ButIneedonenow.可知上面用媽媽的建議孩子攢錢,每周五美元,一年多就好的選擇較為合適。64.答案:F解析:根據(jù)下句的Isupposeabout$150each可得出答案65.答案:E解析:根據(jù)下句Well,that’ssoundsmorereasonable.Ifyousave$5aweek,you’llhaveenoughinaboutsixmonths.可知上文應(yīng)該是孩子想讓媽媽為他出點錢。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共50分)第三部分
寫作(共兩節(jié),共50分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共l0小題;每小題l分,滿分l0分)
(注意:在試題
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