上饒市2024屆高三二模（第二次高考模擬考試）英語試卷

上饒市2024屆第二次高考模擬考試英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、 B、 C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend? A.Goonapicnic. B.Goonabusinesstrip. C. Attendaweddingceremony.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo? A.Submitapaper. B.Translateadocument. C.Preparemeetingmaterials.3.Whenwillthespeakersmeet? A. At10:00a.m. B. At11:30a.m. C. At12:30p.m.4.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman? A.Toquitherjob. B.Toaskforleave. C.Totalkaboutherchild.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A. Atrip. B. Ateacher. C. Adream.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、 B、 C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatkindofstoryisTheWomaninWhite? A. Anartstory. B. Acomedy. C. Adetectivestory.7.Whywillittake Camilleabitoftimetofinishreadingthebook? A.ItiswritteninFrench. B.Itisquitealongstory. C.Ithasarathercomplexplot.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherewillthemangofirst? A.Thepostoffice. B.Thesupermarket. C.Thetrainstation.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo? A.Sendtheletter. B. Dothehousework. C. Cleanthegarage.10.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo? A.Tidytheroom. B.Prepareforthelunch. C. Collecthismother.二模英語試卷第1頁,共8頁

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatwasthelargestexpense? A.Therepairoftheheatingsystem. B.Thedress. C.Thehousedecoration.12.Howmuchdidtheshoescostthewoman? A.$200. B.$149. C.$49.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Husbandandwife. B. Bankclerkandclient. C.Shopassistantandcustomer.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whydid Carlachangethewaysheworked? A.Shedidn'tenjoytheworkshedid. B.Shehadhealthproblems. C.Shespentverylittletimeathome.15.Whatchangesdoes Carlamaketoherexerciseroutine? A.Shedoesanewkindofexercisenow. B.Sheexercisesatadifferenttimeofday. C.Shedoesmoreexercisethansheusedto.16.Whichtime-savingideadoes Carlafindefficient? A.Makingato-dolist. B.Havingalotofsimilarclothes. C. Checkingemailsonthewaytowork.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatwillRobertdointheclub? A.Trainthesoccerplayers. B.Holdallthemeetings. C. Collectfeesfrommembers.18.Whydoestheclubneedthefeesbadly? A.Toattractmorethestudents. B.Toopenanotherclub. C.Tobuynewequipment.19.HowlonghasJasonworkedastheheadcoachoftheclub? A.For3years. B.For5years. C.For10years.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout? A.Waystojointhesoccerclub. B. Classesopenedfortheseason. C. Detailsofthreeclubleadingmembers.二模英語試卷第2頁,共8頁第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、 B、 C、 D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 AFestivalsinMarch AroundtheWorldin2024SXSWFestival,US A8th-16thMarch,2024SXSWisafamousfestivalin Austin.Thismediafestivalfeaturesplentyoffilm,music,andcomedyevents.SXSWalsohoststechpanels(討論會).Therefore,youhaveanopportunitytointeractwithcelebritiesandwell-knownbusinessmen. Austinisalsofamousforitsoutstandingdrinkandfood!TravelersofallagesandinterestscanfindsomethingtoenjoyatSXSW.PasifikaFestival,NewZealand9th-10thMarch.2024ThePasifikaFestivalshowcasesPacificIslandcultures.Ittakesplacein Aucklandwhereyoucanseecontemporaryart,music,dance,andcuisinefromvariousPacificcommunities.You'llbeabletowitnessandgainadeeperunderstandingaboutcultureslikeSamoan,Tongan,Fijian,andMaori,amongothers.StPatrick's Day,Ireland14th-17thMarch,2024StPatrick's DaycelebratesIrishculture,music,food,andentertainment.WrapupthepartyonStPatrick's Daywithamassivestreetcarnivalon17thMarch.You'llfindparades,vendors(商販),livemusicstagesandfunacrossthecentreof Dublin.YouwillfindfestivitiesalloverIreland,notjustinthecapitalcity. CapeTownJazzFestival,South Africa22nd-31stMarch,2024Forovertwentyyears,theFestivalhasattractednearly40,000peopleannuallytoitsfivemajorvenues.Itfeaturesmusicbydozensofmusiciansworldwide.PerformersplayJazz,R& B,rapandsoon.EnjoytheareabeforeandaftertheFestival. CapeTownhasextremelybeautifulartandculture,restaurants,barsandoutdooractivities.21.Wherecanpeopleattendastreetcarnivalaccordingtothetext? A.InIreland. B.InSouth Africa. C.IntheUS D.InNewZealand.22.Whichfestivallaststhelongest? A.PasifikaFestival. B.SXSWFestival. C.StPatrick's Day. D. CapeTownJazzFestival.23.Whatcanpeopledoduringthefourfestivals? A. Attendtechnicalpanels. B.Enjoybeautifulmusic. C.Meetwell-knownpeople. D. Appreciatecontemporaryart. B AumGandhi,arunnerfrom California,experiencedweightchangesandmentalhealthissuesduetothehighstressofhisjob. Butfiveyearsago,oncehepickeduprunningbyaccident,heimmediatelydevelopedathirstfortakingongreaterchallenges. A5-kilometerrunledtoahalfmarathon,whichledtoafullmarathon,andafterdiscoveringtrailrunning(山徑越野跑),hecompletedhisfirst100-mileracein April2021. Alongtheway,Gandhidiscoveredthathisrunningcouldbemoremeaningfulwhenitbecameavehicleforchange.Whenincollegeat CaliforniaStateUniversity,GandhibeganvolunteeringattheRichstoneFamily Center——a二模英語試卷第3頁,共8頁nonprofitdevotedtotreatingandpreventingchildabuseandfamilyviolence.Gandhisoongrewpassionateaboutthecauseandbeganfundraisingfortheorganizationincombinationwithhisraces.“IgrewupinasimilarenvironmentintheLos Angelesareaandexperiencedthingssuchasabuse,beingarounddomesticviolence,andseeingthedamageofgenerationalpain,”hesays,“IsawhowpassionatetheirvolunteersareandIjustseemyselfinthosekids.”Theathleteuseshissocialmediaplatformtoaskfordonations,andateachrace,heattachestheRichstonelogotothebackofhisshirttospreadpeople'sawarenessonthetrails."Tome,aslongasthatmoneyandthatawarenessisgoingtowardgoodwill,goodstuffisgoingtohappenintheworld,"hesays.Forthenextyear,GandhihashiseyessetontheTriple Crownof200Miles.He'llhavetocompleteall654milesoftheseriesinacalendaryear,andheplanstocontinueuppinghisfundraisinggoals——evenifthatmeansbeingoverlyambitious."I'vealwayshadthemindsetoffailingbiginsteadofwinningsmall,"hesays.24.Whatdoweknowabout AumGandhiinparagraph1? A.Heisapopularrunner. B.Heisundergreatstress. C.Hehasapassionforrunning. D.Hehasgainedfamefromrunning.25.HowdoesGandhihelpwithfundraising? A. Bystoppingviolence. B. Byspreadinggoodwill. C. Bywinningrunningraces. D. Bysettingbiggerrunninggoals.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes AumGandhiasavolunteer? A.Modest. B. Committed. C.Intelligent. D. Adventurous.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext? A.Fundraising: AKeytoSuccess. B.Failing Big:ToRunhappily. C.Volunteering:ToPrevent Child Abuse. D.TrailRunning:APathtoTransformation. C Birdsdoit. Beesdoit.Peopledoit,thoughoftenlessthantheywouldliketo.Owlsdoitinthedaytime.Sleepisanancient,universalexperience. Butpartlybecauseitistheorderoftheday,foralongtimesleepwasasubjectthatscientistshadnotwokenupto.Itisonlyinthepasthalf-centuryorsothatithasattractedtheattentionofdedicatedresearchers. AnewbookfromKennethMiller,asciencejournalist,setsouttorecordthefield'sshortbutfascinatinghistory.Itscontentsrangefromthediscoveryofrapid-eye-movement(REM)sleepandcircadianrhythms(晝夜節(jié)律)——thebiologicalclocksthatgovernhumanity'sdays——totheeffectsofsleepdeprivation(whichcanbedeadly,atleastinlabanimals).Italsoexploresthepurpose,ifany,ofdreams.Sleepisastateofloweredconsciousnessandreducedmetabolism(新陳代謝)whichtakesupaboutonethirdofaperson'slife.Twodistincttypesofsleephavebeenrecognized:REM(rapideyemovement)andNREM(non-rapideyemovement).Thelatter,whichaccountsforthemajorpartofsleep,startswithdrowsiness(困倦);brainwavesbecomeincreasinglydeeperandsloweruntilbrainactivityandmetabolismfalltotheirlowestlevel.InREMsleep,thebrainsuddenlybecomesmoreelectricallyactive,itsbloodflowincreases,theeyesmoverapidlyanddreamingoccurs. Discoveriesoftenleadtonewquestionsinturn.Thatiswhyneat,tidyendingsarehardtoachieveinmostsciencebooks;thisoneisnodifferent. Despitealltheprogressofthepast50years,scientistsarestillunsurewhatsleepisfor.Thefactthatitissowidespreadsuggestsitisvital. Butwhyevolutionwouldseefittoproduceanimalsthatmustspendlargeamountsoftheirtimeunconsciousandunabletorespondtothreatsisstillamysteryresearchersaretryingtosolve.Foranyonecuriousaboutaskingtherightquestions,however,MrMiller'sbookisagoodplacetostart.二模英語試卷第4頁,共8頁28.Partofwhyscientistsfailedtoexploresleepwasbecause. A.itwassocommonplaceastobetakenforgranted. B.ancientpeoplehaddonethoroughresearchintoit. C.therewasnohigh-techresearchfacility. D.theyregardedsleepastoocomplicatedaphenomenontoexplain.29.Howlongdoesthetextshowapersonshouldsleepeveryday? A. About12hours. B. About10hours. C. About8hours. D. About6hours.30.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMiller'sbook? A.Itiswellreceivedbyreaders. B.Itpresentsabetterendingthanmostsciencebooks. C.Ithaslittletorecommendit. D.Itisinstructivedespiteitslimitation.31.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear? A.Entertainment. B. Culture. C.Finance. D.Sports. D Digitalreadingappearstobedestroyinghabitsof“deepreading”. Amazingnumbersofpeoplewithyearofschoolingareineffectilliterate(不識字的). Admittedly,somepeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutnewmediasince1492,buttoday'scomplaintshaveanevidentialbasis,LjubljanaReadingManifestosays,“Thedigitalareamayleadtomorereadingthaneverinhistory,butitalsooffersmanyattractionstoreadinashallowandscattered(碎片化的)manner——orevennottoreadatall.Thisincreasinglyendangershigher-levelreading.” Digitalliteracyhaschangedreading.Whenyoureadabookonpaper,youcanbeentirelyinsidetheexperience,absorbinghundredsofpagestocapturetheworld'scomplexity.Online,saysMaryanneWolfofU CL A,weare“skimming,scanning,scrolling”.Themediumisthemessage:doingdeepreadingonyourphoneisashardasplayingtenniswithyourphone.Recently,abrightll-year-oldtoldmeIwaswastingtimeonbooks:heabsorbedmoreinformationfasterfromWikipedia.Hehadapoint. Butdigitalreadersalsoabsorbmoremisinformation. Andtheyseldom,absorbnuanced(微妙的)ideas.InthewhitepaperthatunderliestheLjubljanaReadingManifesto,expertscataloguethepassivepartsofdigitalreading:“Recentstudiesofvariouskindsindicateadeclineof…criticalandconsciousreading,slowreading,non-strategicreadingandlong-formreading.”Inthe2021internationalPIS Asurvey,49percentofstudentsagreedthat“IreadonlyifIhaveto”,13percentagepointshigherthanin2000. AsprofessorsfromNorthwesternUniversityforesawin2005,wearereturningtothedayswhenonlyanelite(精英的)“readingclass”consumeslongtexts—despitemorepeoplespendinglongerineducationandbooksalesremainingrobust.Peoplewholosehigher-levelreadingskillsalsolosethinkingskills.That'shorrible,because“higher-levelreading”hasbeenessentialtocivilization.ItenabledtheEnlightenment,andaninternationalriseinsympathyforpeoplewhoaren'tlikeus.32.Whatistheadvantageofthedigitalreading? A.Itmakesmorepeoplestarttoreadwidely. B.Itmakesmorepeoplebegintothinkdeeper. C.IthelpstheyoungtomakeuseoftheInternet. D.Ithelpspeopletakeadvantageoftheirsparetime.二模英語試卷第5頁,共8頁33.WhatisMaryanneWolf'sattitudetowardsdigitalreading? A.Supportive. B.Opposed. C.Objective. D.Unconcerned.34.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheteensnowaccordingtoparagraph3? A.Teensshouldchangethecriticalandconsciousreading. B.Nearlyhalfoftheteensneverreadatall. C.Theydon'tbelievewhattheexpertsindicate. D.Thetrendofreadingbooksisincreasinglydeclining.35.Whichstatementisfitfortheunderlinedwordinparagraph4? A.Moreandmorebooksarepurchased. B.It'sunnecessaryforpeopletobuybooks. C.Moreandmorepeopleliketovisitthebookstores. D.Thesalesofbookskeepstillforareallylongtime.第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Doyoubelievethatababycanonlyhaveoneparent?Itiswidelyunderstoodthatanimalshavetwoparents,eachcontributingessential DN A.However,afemalesharkbecamepregnantandgavebirthtoababysharkatthe BrookfieldZooinIllinois,US,36,anewstudydocumented.Thisisaphenomenoncalledparthenogenesis(孤雌生殖),whichmeans“virgincreation”inGreek.Formostanimals,aneggcellandasperm(精子)cellareessentialtocreateoffspring(后代).37.However,incasesofparthenogenesis,thebodyfindsawaytomakeupforthegeneticmaterialusuallyprovidedbysperm. Asthefemalegeneratesaneggcell,smallcellscalledpolarbodiesareproducedintheprocess.Inthecaseofparthenogenesis,aneggmergeswithoneofitspolarbodies,whichreplacesaspermcell.38.So,thebabyissimilartothemotherbutnotaclonedversionofher.39.In2018,afemalecrocodilewhohadbeenlivingalonefor16yearsatazooin CostaRicalaid14eggs.Scientistsfoundafully-formedbabycrocodileinsideoneoftheseeggs.In2012,scientistsincubated(培育)sixsnakeeggswithoutfertilization(受精),andtheseeggsdevelopedintohealthybabysnakes.Parthenogenesismayoccurin“l(fā)oweranimals”likesomespeciesofinsects,fish,reptilesandevenbirds.40.So,itiscurrentlyimpossibleforfemalemammalstoreproducewithoutamale. A.Itisnotthebestwaytoreproduce B.withouttheinvolvementofamale C.withtheapplicationofanewtechnology D.Theyeachprovideone-halfofthegeneticinformationforthenewlifeE Duringthisprocess,themother'sgenesgetshuffled(打亂順序)slightlyFAlthoughseeminglymagical,parthenogenesisisnotasrareasyoumightthinkG.However,formammals,includinghumanbeings,aneggcannotprovideallthegenesrequiredtoformaviable(可存活的)offspring二模英語試卷第6頁,共8頁第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、 B、 C和 D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Around2000yearsago,ancient Chinesedividedthesun'sannualcircularmotioninto24equalsegments,eachsegmentwascalleda‘SolarTerm’.Eachsolarterm41auniqueperiodofayear. Buthaveyoueverheardtheterm“HuiNantian”,auniquemeteorological(氣象)42thatoccurs43insouthern China?Thisterm,whichtranslatesto“thereturnofthesouthwind,”encapsulates(概括)aseasonalshiftthatnotonly44theweatherpatterns,butalsodeeplyaffectsthewayoflifeandculturalpracticesinthisregion.“HuiNantian”occursduringthe45fromwintertospring,whenthecold,dryairofwinter46thewarm,dampairofthesouth.Thischangeisnotmerelyameteorologicalshift;it'saculturalevent.Peopleinthesouthern Chinaanticipate“HuiNantian”witha47ofexcitementandcaution.Ontheonehand,itsignalstheendofwinterandthe48ofspring,atimeofrenewalandrebirth.Ontheotherhand,the49humidityanddampnesscanpresentchallenges,especiallyintermsofmaintainingtheintegrityofbuildingsand50personalitems.In Chineseculture,“HuiNantian”isoftenassociatedwithtraditionalpracticesandbeliefs.Italsoreflectstheimportanceofrespectfor51andtraditionalvaluesin Chineseculture.Inaddition,itisalsoconnectedwiththeconceptoff“harmonywithnature.”Thisbeliefencouragespeopletoliveinharmonywiththenaturalworldandrespectthe52ofnature,suchasthechangingoftheseasonsandtheflowofenergy. By53thesenaturalrhythms,itisbelievedthatpeoplecanachieveastateofinnerpeaceandharmony,whichisessentialforleadingahealthyand54life.Overall,HuiNantianshowsablendoftraditionalpractices,beliefs,andvaluesthatareuniqueto Chineseculture.Thesepracticesnotonlyservetopreservetheculturalheritageof Chinabutalso55harmonyandbalanceinpeople'slives.41. A.reviewed B.represented C.regained D.researched42. A.phenomenon B.view C.landscape D.opinion43. A.hardly B.seldom C.primarily D.never44. A.maintains B.remains C.changes D.keeps45. A.transportation B.show C.transplant D.shift46. A.givesout B.givesup C.givesoff D.giveswayto47. A.result B.force C.mix D.power48. A.end B.approach C.warmth D.beauty49. A.decreased B.lost C.increased D.regained50 A.arriving B.preserving C.serving D.approving51. A.ancestors B.wealth C.harvest D.descendants52 A.circles B.return C.power D.cycles53 A.following B.keeping C.noticing D.staying54 A.brilliant B.unforgettable C.necessary D.satisfying55. A.protect B.promote C.preview D.predict二模英語試卷第7頁,共8頁第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PickleballIt'sgotnothingtodo56pickles(泡菜)-it'sasport.Ithasbeendescribedasa57(combine)oftennis,badmintonandtabletennis.Pictureasmallplasticballsoaringthroughtheair58youneedtobatbacktoyourpartner,orpartners.Many Brits(英國人)arelisteningtotheirinnerathleteand59(pick)upthisracketgame.IntheUK,thereare60(current)around7,000players,accordingtoPickleballEngland. Buttheassociation61(aim)tohavemorethan25,000playersby2025andisevenattemptingtogetthesportplayedaspartofpromotionforthe2028Olympics.Howexactlydoyouplaythisgame?Well,itcanbeplayedindoors62outdoorsanditcanbeplayedasasinglesordoublesgame.Thereareafeweasy-to-understandrules.Theballisservedunderhandandshould63(bat)diagonallyacrossthecourt.On64firsttwohits,theballhastobounce,butafterthat,playersarefreetovolley.65(win)apoint,thedefendingsidemustmisstheball.So,ifyoufancypickingitup,findyourlocalPickleballcourtandgiveitago!第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校陽光俱樂部將組織主題為“快樂遠(yuǎn)足”的戶外活動，路線為學(xué)校-綠色農(nóng)場，請通過郵件邀請你校國際班好友Tom參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動計(jì)劃與安排；2.注意事項(xiàng)。2.注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第