高考英語(yǔ)一輪語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題講解：直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)化+講義

直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)化直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)化例例題精講直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)用法講解一、概述

引用或轉(zhuǎn)述別人說(shuō)的話時(shí)有兩種方法：直接引述別人的原話，這叫做直接引語(yǔ)(direct

speech)。用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫間接引語(yǔ)(indirect

speech)。一般地講，直接引語(yǔ)前后要加引號(hào)，間接引語(yǔ)不用引號(hào)，而用賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表達(dá)。

Mr.

Black

said,

“I'm

busy.”布菜克先生說(shuō)：“我很忙”。（直接引語(yǔ)）

Mr.

Black

said

that

he

was

busy.布菜克先生說(shuō)他很忙。（賓語(yǔ)從句是間接引語(yǔ)）

從上例看來(lái)，直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),除將直接引語(yǔ)改為賓語(yǔ)從句之外，還須對(duì)直接引語(yǔ)中的人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化，如上例直接引語(yǔ)中的I改成了he,

am則改成了was?，F(xiàn)將由直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題，分述如下：

二、直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句時(shí)

直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，用連詞that引導(dǎo)（that在口語(yǔ)中常省去），that從句之前用say、tell等動(dòng)詞，從句中的人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等要作相應(yīng)的變化。

1、

人稱(chēng)的變化

直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)要相應(yīng)的變化?？谠E如下：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱(chēng)不更新?！耙浑S主”即把直接引語(yǔ)中的第一人稱(chēng)(如：I，me，my，mine，we，us，our，ours)變?yōu)榕c主句的主語(yǔ)相一致的人稱(chēng)；“二隨賓”即把直接引語(yǔ)中的第二人稱(chēng)(you，your，yours)變?yōu)楹椭骶涞拈g接賓語(yǔ)(即聽(tīng)話人，如無(wú)聽(tīng)話人，可根據(jù)上下文的體會(huì)人為確定一個(gè)人稱(chēng))相一致的人稱(chēng)；“第三人稱(chēng)不更新”即直接引語(yǔ)中的第三人稱(chēng)(he，him，his，she，her，hers,it，its,they,their，theirs，them)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，人稱(chēng)不變。

一隨主：①

He

said,

“I

like

it

very

much.”

他說(shuō)：“我非常喜歡它”。

→He

said

that

he

liked

it

very

much.

他說(shuō)他非常喜歡它。(I改為he,

it不變)

②They

said,“our

parents

often

go

shopping

with

us.”

→They

said

their

parents

often

go

shopping

with

them.

二隨賓:

①He

said,

“You

told

me

this

story.”他說(shuō)：“你給我講過(guò)這個(gè)故事?！?/p>

→He

said

that

I

had

told

him

that

story.他說(shuō)我給他講過(guò)那個(gè)故事。(You改為I,

me改為him,

told改為had

told)

②She

said

to

Mar

,“How

is

your

brother

now?”

→She

asked

Mary

how

her

brother

was

then.

第三人稱(chēng)不更新:①He

said

to

me,

“She’s

left

her

book

in

your

room”.他對(duì)我說(shuō)：“她把書(shū)放在你的房間里去了?！?/p>

→He

told

me

that

she

had

left

her

book

in

my

room.

他對(duì)我說(shuō)她把書(shū)放在我的房間里去了。（She’s→she

had，

her不變，your→my）

②Mr

White

said,“Hand

is

a

good

worker.”

→Mr

White

said

Hand

was

a

good

worker.

2、

時(shí)態(tài)的變化

直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要作出相應(yīng)的變化，當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以是任何時(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句必須為過(guò)去時(shí)的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。即“主過(guò)從過(guò)，主現(xiàn)從任”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也要變成相應(yīng)的過(guò)去式：

can---could；may---might；must---must/had

to

直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)(不變)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)

（1）主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)

如主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)方面要作相應(yīng)的變化。直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)變化表：

①He

said,

“I

usually

watch

TV

on

Sunday.”他說(shuō)：“我常在星期天看電視”?！鶫e

said

that

he

usually

watched

TV

on

Sunday.他說(shuō)他常在星期天看電視。

②He

said,

“I'm

using

the

knife.”他說(shuō)：“我正在用小刀。”

→He

said

that

he

was

using

the

knife.他說(shuō)他正在用小刀。

③She

said,

“I

have

not

heard

from

him

since

May.”她說(shuō)：“自從五月份來(lái)我就沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信?！?/p>

→She

said

that

she

had

not

heard

from

him

since

May.

她說(shuō)自從五月份以來(lái)她就沒(méi)收到他的來(lái)信。

④He

said，“I

came

to

help

you.”他說(shuō)：“我來(lái)幫助你?！?/p>

→He

said

that

he

had

come

to

help

me.他說(shuō)他來(lái)幫助我。

⑤He

said,

“I

had

finished

my

homework

before

supper.”他說(shuō)：“晚飯前我己做完了作業(yè)?！?/p>

→He

said

that

he

had

finished

his

homework

before

supper.他說(shuō)晚飯前他己做完了作業(yè)。

⑥Zhou

Lan

said,

“I'll

do

it

after

class.”周蘭說(shuō)：“下課后我就去做?！?/p>

→Zhou

Lan

said

that

she

would

do

it

after

class.周蘭說(shuō)下課后她就去做。

⑦He

said,“I

shall

be

doing

my

homework

then.”他說(shuō)：“那時(shí)我將正在做作業(yè)。”

→He

said

that

he

should

be

doing

his

homework

then.他說(shuō)那時(shí)他將正在做作業(yè)。

⑧He

said,

“We

shall

have

finished

the

work

by

that

time.”他說(shuō)：“我們將在那時(shí)以前完成工作?！?/p>

→He

said

that

they

should

have

finished

the

work

by

that

time.他說(shuō)他們將在那時(shí)以前完成工作。

注意：直接引語(yǔ)如果是客觀真理、名人名言、與一個(gè)具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間連用說(shuō)明客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。

①The

teacher

said,

“The

earth

is

round.

”老師說(shuō)：“地球是圓的?！?/p>

→The

teacher

said

that

the

earth

is

round.老師說(shuō)地球是圓的。

②He

said,

“I

was

born

in

Shangdong

in

1965.”

他說(shuō):

“我1965年生于山東?！?/p>

→He

said

that

he

was

born

in

Shangdong

in

1965.

他說(shuō)他1965年生于山東。

③He

said,

“Columbus

discovered

America

in

1492.”他說(shuō)：“哥倫布在1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。”

→He

said

Columbus

discovered

America

in

1492.他說(shuō)哥倫布在1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。

（2）主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)

如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)一律不變

①He

says,

“I

finished

the

work.”他說(shuō)：“我做完工作了?！?/p>

→He

says

that

he

finished

the

work.

他說(shuō)他做完工作了。

②He

will

say,

“I

have

watered

the

flowers.”

他會(huì)說(shuō)：“我己經(jīng)澆花了?！?/p>

→He

will

say

he

has

watered

the

flowers.

他會(huì)說(shuō)他己經(jīng)澆花了。3、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的相應(yīng)變化

直接引語(yǔ)→間接引語(yǔ)

指示代詞

：this/these

→that/those時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

；now

→then

today

→that

day

tonight→

that

night

this

week

(month…)

→that

week

(month…)

yesterday

→the

day

before

last

week

(month…)→

the

week

(month）…before

two

weeks

(month)ago→

two

weeks

(months)before

tomorrow

→the

next

day

next

week

(month…)

→the

next

week

(month…)

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：

here

→there

動(dòng)詞：

come

→gobring→

take

①He

said,

“I

met

Mr.

Smith

this

morning.”他說(shuō)“我今天早晨見(jiàn)到史密斯了?！薄鶫e

said

that

he

had

met

Mr.

Smith

that

morning.

他說(shuō)他那天早晨見(jiàn)到史密斯了。

②He

said,

“We

went

to

the

cinema

yesterday.”

他說(shuō)：“我們昨天去電影院了?！?/p>

→He

said

they

had

gone

to

the

cinema

the

day

before.

他說(shuō)前一天他們?nèi)ル娪霸毫恕?/p>

③Lily

said,

“I

will

come

back

next

month.”

莉莉說(shuō)：“我下個(gè)月回來(lái)?！?/p>

→Lily

said

that

she

would

go

back

the

next

month.

莉莉說(shuō)她下一個(gè)月就回去。

④He

said,

“It

is

nine

o'clock

now.”他說(shuō)：“現(xiàn)在九點(diǎn)了。”

→He

said

that

it

was

nine

o'clock

then.他說(shuō)那時(shí)九點(diǎn)了。

⑤He

said,

“I

haven't

seen

her

today.”他說(shuō)：“今天我沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她。”

→He

said

that

he

hadn't

seen

her

that

day

.他說(shuō)那天他沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到她。

⑥She

said,

“I

went

there

yesterday.”她說(shuō)：“昨天我去了那兒?！?/p>

→She

said

that

she

had

gone

there

the

day

before.她說(shuō)前一天她去了那兒。

⑦She

said,

“I'll

go

there

tomorrow.”她說(shuō)：“明天我將去那兒?！?/p>

→She

said

that

she

would

go

there

the

next

day.她說(shuō)第二天她將去那兒。

⑧He

said,

“My

sister

was

here

three

days

ago.”他說(shuō)：“三天前我妹妹在這兒。”

→He

said

that

his

sister

had

been

there

three

days

before.他說(shuō)三天前他妹妹在那兒。(here→there;

ago→before)

⑨She

said,

“I

will

come

here

this

evening.”她說(shuō)：“今晚我將來(lái)這兒?！?/p>

→She

said

that

she

would

go

there

that

evening.她說(shuō)那晚她將去那兒。（come→go；here→there；this→that）

以上這些變化,要根據(jù)說(shuō)話的具體時(shí)間和具體地點(diǎn)的情況而定，不可機(jī)械照搬。如果就在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here就不必改為there,

come也不必改為go,如果就在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，yesterday或tomorrow等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也不必改變。直接引語(yǔ)中的一般過(guò)去時(shí)如與一個(gè)具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，間接引語(yǔ)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。

①Father

said,“I

am

free

this

afternoon

”父親說(shuō)：“我今天下午有空?！?/p>

→Father

said

that

he

was

free

this

afternoon.

父親說(shuō)他今天下午有空。

②He

said,

“I

am

going

there

tomorrow.”他說(shuō)“我明天去那里。”

→He

said

that

he

was

going

there

tomorrow.

他說(shuō)他明天去那里。

巧記:

當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句，主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，變成間接引語(yǔ)的“順口溜”是：

去掉引號(hào)加that，人稱(chēng)變化要靈活，時(shí)態(tài)向后退一步，狀語(yǔ)變化按規(guī)定。

She

said,“My

brother

doesn’twant

to

go

there.”

→She

said

that

her

brother

didn’t

want

to

come

here.

三、直接引語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)句時(shí)

直接引語(yǔ)如為疑問(wèn)句，改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，須將疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序改為陳述句的語(yǔ)序。其人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)等相應(yīng)的變化同上。

巧記：if(或whether)替引號(hào)，陳述語(yǔ)序要記牢。時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和狀語(yǔ)要變化，千萬(wàn)別把它忘掉。

1、直接引語(yǔ)是一般問(wèn)句

變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，須用連接詞whether或if將其引出，使其成為間接引語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為said，則將其改為asked。如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后沒(méi)有間接賓語(yǔ)，可以加上一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)me,

him,

her,

them,

us等。

①She

said,

“Is

your

father

an

engineer?”

她說(shuō)：“你父親是工程師嗎?”

→She

asked

me

whether

my

father

was

an

engineer.她問(wèn)我說(shuō)我父親是否是工程師。

②The

teacher

said

to

Li

Ming,

“Have

you

finished

your

homework?”老師對(duì)李明說(shuō)：“你做完作業(yè)了嗎?”

→The

teacher

asked

Li

Ming

whether

he

had

finished

his

homework.老師問(wèn)李明是否已做完作業(yè)了。

直接引語(yǔ)是特殊問(wèn)句如果直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句,

改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，仍用特殊疑問(wèn)句中的疑問(wèn)詞what,

where,

when,

who,

how

many作為連接詞將其引出，構(gòu)成間接引語(yǔ)中的賓語(yǔ)從句，但須將疑問(wèn)式的動(dòng)詞改為陳述式。如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為said，則將其改為asked。

巧記：直接去引號(hào)，陳述語(yǔ)序莫忘掉。助動(dòng)do(does)、did，要去掉。

①“What

do

you

do

every

Sunday

morning?”my

friend

said

to

me.我的朋友問(wèn)我說(shuō)，每星期天上午你做什么?

→My

friend

asked

me

what

I

did

every

Sunday

morning.

我的朋友問(wèn)我每星期天上午我做什么。

②“Where

have

you

been,

Li

Ming?”the

teacher

asked.

老師問(wèn)道：“你上哪里去了，李明?”

→The

teacher

asked

Li

Ming

where

he

had

been.

老師問(wèn)李明曾去過(guò)哪兒。

③I

asked

her,

“How

many

English

books

will

you

read

next

term?”

我問(wèn)她說(shuō)：“下學(xué)期你將讀多少本英語(yǔ)書(shū)?

”

→I

asked

her

how

many

English

books

she

would

read

the

next

term.我問(wèn)她下學(xué)期將讀多少本英文書(shū)。

④“When

did

you

get

up

this

morning?”asked

my

father.我父親問(wèn)道：“今天早晨你什么時(shí)候起床的?”

→My

father

asked

me

when

I

had

got

up

that

morning.

我父親問(wèn)我那天早晨我是什么時(shí)候起床的。

注意：

直接引語(yǔ)里是：What's

wrong

with……?/What's

the

matter?

/What's

the

trouble?/What

has

happened?/等特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí),間接引語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序不變。

He

said

to

her“What’s

the

matter

with

you?”他問(wèn)她“你怎么了？”

He

asked

her

what

was

the

matter

with

her.

他問(wèn)她怎么了。

四、直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句

當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)要用”tell

sb.

(not)

to

do

sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。

The

teacher

said

to

her

mother

,”P(pán)lease

give

me

the

book.”

→The

teacher

told

her

mother

to

give

her

the

book.

巧記：去掉引號(hào)要加to；ask，order須記住，直引若是否定式，not加在to前部。

轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句時(shí)，要使祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據(jù)句子的意思加上tell、ask、order等動(dòng)詞，如果祈使句為否定式，在不定式的前面加not。如果祈使句中有please一詞,改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，就將please去掉。成為：told

(asked,

ordered,

warned)someone

(not)

to

do

something結(jié)構(gòu)。

①He

said,“Sit

down,

please.”

他說(shuō)：“請(qǐng)坐。”

→He

asked

me

to

sit

down.

他讓我坐下。

②The

teacher

said,

“Don’t

talk

in

class!

”

老師說(shuō)：“上課不要講話!

”

→The

teacher

told

us

not

to

talk

in

class!老師要我們上課不要講話。

③The

captain

said

to

his

men,“Fire!

”上尉對(duì)他的士兵們說(shuō)“開(kāi)火！”

→The

captain

ordered

his

men

to

fire.

上尉命令他的士兵們開(kāi)火！

④The

policeman

said

to

the

children,“Don't

play

football

in

the

middle

of

the

street”警察對(duì)孩子們說(shuō)：“別在馬路中間踢足球?！?/p>

→The

policeman

warned

the

children

not

to

play

football

in

the

middle

of

the

street.警察警告孩子們不要在馬路中間踢足球。

課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

將所給直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，每空一詞：

1.

“I

am

having

supper,”

he

said.

He

said

that

_______

_______

having

supper.

2.

“I’ve

seen

the

film,”

Gina

said

to

me.

Gina

_______

me

that

she

_______

_______

the

film.

3.

“I

went

home

with

my

sister,”

she

said.

She

said

that

_______

_______

_______

home

with

her

sister.

4.

The

teacher

said,

“The

sun

is

bigger

than

the

moon.”

The

teacher

said

that

the

sun

_______

bigger

than

the

moon.

5.

“I

met

her

yesterday,”

he

said

to

me.

He

told

me

that

he

_______

met

her

the

day

_______.6.

“You

must

come

here

before

five,”

he

said.

He

said

that

I

_______

to

go

_______

before

five.

7.

“I

bought

the

computer

two

weeks

ago,”

she

said.

She

said

that

she

_______

bought

the

computer

two

weeks

_______.

8.

“Did

you

read

the

book

last

week?”

he

said.

He

_______

_______

I

had

read

the

book

the

week

_______.

He

said,

“You

can

sit

here,

Jim.”

He

_______

Jim

that

he

_______

sit

there

He

asked,

“How

did

you

find

it,

mother?”

He

asked

her

mother

_______

_______

_______

found

it.

11.

“Where

have

you

been

these

days?”

he

asked.

He

asked

me

_______

_______

_______

been

_______

days.

12

“Do

you

know

where

she

lives?”

he

asked.

He

asked

_______

_______

knew

where

she

_______.

13.

“Keep

quiet,

children.”

he

said.

He

_______

the

children

_______

_______

quiet.

14.

“Don’t

look

out

of

the

window,”

she

said.

She

told

me

_______

_______

_______

out

of

the

window.

“Are

you

interested

in

this?”

he

said.

He

_______

_______

I

was

interested

in

_______.

二、將直接引與改為間接引語(yǔ)

1．He

said:

“I’ve

left

my

book

in

my

room.”

_____________________________________________________________________She

said:

“He

will

be

busy.”

_____________________________________________________________________She

said

to

Tom,

“Can

you

help

me?”

_____________________________________________________________________She

asked,

“Is

this

book

yours

or

his?”

_____________________________________________________________________The

teacher

asked,

“how

did

you

repair

it?”

_____________________________________________________________________The

teacher

said

to

the

students,

“Don’t

waste

your

time.”

_____________________________________________________________________The

mother

said,

“Tom,

get

up

early,

please.”

_____________________________________________________________________The

teacher

said,

“The

earth

goes

round

the

sun.”

_____________________________________________________________________My

father

said,

“Practice

makes

perfect.”

_____________________________________________________________________The

boy

said

to

us,

“

I

usually

get

up

at

six

every

day.”_____________________________________________________________________He

said,

“We

are

still

students.”____________________________________________________________________

He

said

to

me,

“I

was

born

in

1978.

”_____________________________________________________________________The

engineer

said,

“I

was

at

college

in

1967.”

_____________________________________________________________________He

said,

“I

have

studied

English

since

I

was

a

boy.”

_____________________________________________________________________She

said,

“I

read

the

book

while

I

was

waiting

for

a

bus.”____________________________________________________________________

16．Mr.

Green

said

to

them,

“Joe

told

me

all

about

his

story

when

he

asked

for

a

job.”

_____________________________________________________________________He

said,

“We

insisted

that

she

start

immediately.”_____________________________________________________________________She

said,

“He

demanded

that

the

girl

leave

at

once.”

_____________________________________________________________________I

said

to

him,

“I

have

finished

it.”

_____________________________________________________________________She

said

to

us,“

I’ll

come

here

tomorrow.”

_____________________________________________________________________課后作業(yè)課后作業(yè)1.

Our

teacher

asked

us

_____

our

dictionaries

to

school.

A.

bring

B.

brought

C.

bring

D.

to

bring

2.

The

teacher

told

the

boy

students

______

football

on

the

grass.

A.

not

play

B.

not

to

play

C.

played

D.

playing

3.

____

Tom

didn’t

go

to

school?

A.

Do

you

know

how

B.

Why

do

you

know

C.

How

you

know

why

D.

Do

you

know

why

She

looks

sad.

Could

you

please

tell

me

_____

that

prevents

her

from

being

as

happy

as

before

A.

what

it

is

B.

it

is

what

C.

how

it

is

D.

it

is

how

5.

Betty

asked

her

sister

____

to

the

railway

station

to

see

her

off.

A.

not

to

come

B.

not

to

go

C.

to

not

come

D.

to

not

go

6.

The

pupil

asked

his

teacher

_____

round

the

earth.

A.

weather

the

moon

goes

B.

that

the

moon

went

C.

whether

the

moon

goes

D.

whether

the

moon

went

7.

Mr.

Li

____

Wang

Ling

____

a

taxi

to

the

airport.

A.

asked;

take

B.

asked;

taking

C.

told;

take

D.

told;

to

take

8.

She

asked

him

____.

A.

whose

dictionary

this

is

B.

whose

dictionary

that

was

C.

whose

dictionary

is

this

D.

whose

dictionary

that

is

9.

Mary’s

mother

asked

her

_____.

A.

that

whether

she

had

finished

her

homework

B.

if

she

has

finished

her

homework

C.

if

she

had

finished

her

homework

D.

that

if

she

had

finished

her

homework

10.

Do

you

know

____?

A.

what

is

he

doing

B.

what

he

doing

C.

what

he

is

doing

D.

what

does

he

do

now

11.

I

don’t

know

____

to

learn

English.

A.

when

did

he

begin

B.

when

he

began

C.

he

when

began

D.

when

he

begins

12.

He

asked

me

____.

A.

how

would

the

weather

be

like

tomorrow

B.

what

the

weather

would

be

like

the

next

day

C.

how

the

weather

would

be

like

tomorrow

D.

what

would

the

weather

be

like

the

next

day

13.

You

can’t

imagine

____

when

they

received

these

nice

Spring

Festival

presents.

A.

how

excited

they

were

B.

how

excited

were

they

C.

how

they

were

excited

D.

they

were

how

excited14.

She

told

me

that

she

____

by

her

relatives

at

the

bus

stop.

A.

had

been

seen

off

B.

have

seen

off

C.

have

been

seen

off

D.

had

seen

off15.

Do

you

remember

how

many

times

____

to

Australia?

A.

had

you

been

B.

did

you

go

C.

have

you

been

D.

you

have

been

16.

Can

you

guess

____?

A.

what

is

that

man

B.

who

that

man

is

C.

whom

that

man

is

D.

who

is

that

man

17.

More

and

more

students

and

teachers

have

began

to

know

____.

A.

how

important

the

foreign

language

are

B.

how

the

foreign

language

is

important

C.

how

important

the

foreign

language

is

D.

how

important

is

the

foreign

language

18.

The

hostess

said

that

it

___

time

that

they

___

supper.

A.

was;

had

B.

was;

had

had

C.

is;

have

D.

is;

have

had

19.

The

boss

asked

his

secretary

____

he

had

finished

typing

the

rep