2024屆高三英語二輪語法復(fù)習(xí)定語從句 課件

定語從句高考定語從句考情分析1.占比達40%2.涉及題型：閱讀理解的長難句，語法填空，

短文改錯，寫作

3.高考必考句型LearningObjectives

1.Tomasterthedefinitionandstructureoftheattributiveclause2.Tograsphowtochooseaproperrelative3.Tosummarizetherulesofattributiveclause1.Thecouplewholivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpothersafterthevolcanoerupted.2.Thatisthebikewhichmyfatherboughtforme.3.Webelievethatheishonest.4.Whetherhewillcomehereisn’tclear.5.BeijingistheplacewhereIwasborn.6.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.定語從句定語從句賓語從句主語從句定語從句IdentifytheclausesPractice:定語從句1.Thecouple

wholivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpothersafterthevolcanoerupted.2.Thatisthebikewhichmyfatherboughtforme.5.BeijingistheplacewhereIwasborn.6.Godhelpsthose

whohelpthemselves.定語從句修飾______或______的______叫定語從句。名詞代詞句子判斷定語從句方法歸納:1.從句的位置:2.翻譯方法:3.連接詞：先行詞(n./pron.)

之后“….的”關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞定語從句基本結(jié)構(gòu)Theman

wholivesnexttousisapoliceofficer.

先行詞Antecedent定語從句AttributiveClause關(guān)系詞Relative連接主句和從句指代先行詞在從句中充當句子成分++關(guān)系代詞：who，whom，whose，which，that關(guān)系副詞：when，where，whyReview作用why1.Chinaisacountry

hasalonghistory.2.Summeristhetimeoftheyear

thedayislong.3.Thebook

coverisblueismine.4.Theman

isinwhiteismyfather.5.Beijingistheplace

Iwasborn.6.Tomistheboy

youadmire.7.Summeristheseason

Ilikebest.8.Thereason_____hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedownonthehalfway.whosewhich/thatwho/thatwherewhom/who/thatwhenwhich/thatPracticeDiscuss

1.定語從句如何劃分？先行詞是哪一個？

2.關(guān)系詞如何確定？ShowtimeLet’sreadthesentencesabove,summarizetherulesandfillinthefollowingtablesin2minutes.先行詞關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當?shù)木渥映煞种笗r間指地點指原因who/thatwho/whom/thatwhosewhich/thatwhich/thatwhosewhywherewhen時間狀語地點狀語原因狀語Howtochooseaproperrelative?做題技巧：1.確定定語從句,找到___________.2.確定先行詞在定語從句中做的__________3.看先行詞是指_________還是指_________,或是_______，_________，____________.4.缺啥補啥，確定關(guān)系詞先行詞成分物人原因地點時間1..(2022·全國甲卷)Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,__________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.2.(2020·全國卷I)Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot

itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.3.(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)InancientChinalivedanartist______paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist'sreputationhadmadehimproud.高考體驗whowherewhose4.(2020·新高考卷)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum_____openedin1759.5.(2020·江蘇卷)Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from________studentscanchooseforfree.6.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,_________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.7.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters_______hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.which/thatwhichwhichwhosummary定語從句修飾

或

的

叫定語從句。名詞代詞句子1.確定

,找到___________.2.確定先行詞在定語從句中做的__________3.看先行詞是指_________還是指_________,或是_______，_________，____________.4.缺啥補啥，確定關(guān)系詞先行詞成分原因地點時間物人關(guān)系詞的確定定語從句Homework單句改錯1.AftervisitingChina,mostoftheforeignfriendssaidtheywouldneverforgetthet