2024屆湖南省岳陽市城區(qū)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語模擬預(yù)測題含答案

2024屆湖南省岳陽市城區(qū)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語模擬預(yù)測題含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Youknow?MaxgotthehighestmarkintheEnglishtest.—Wow!Hemadesuchgreat________.A．mistakesB．decisionsC．progressD．trouble2、—what'sthematterwithEric?—Hehurthimself________playingsoccer.A．clearly B．happily C．badly D．quietly3、Itwasreallykindofyoutogivemealifthome.Oh!It'smypleasure.We_____pastyourhomeanyway.A．werecoming B．willcome C．hadcome D．havecome4、—Mum,I’msadbecauseIfailedmyexamagain.—Don’tgiveup.________hardandyou’llsucceedintheend.A．Studying B．Tostudy C．Studies D．Study5、Boysandgirls,youareintheexaminationroomatthismoment.Aslongaswefightonwiththe______andefforts,theresultwillfinallyendinsuccess.A．wisedom B．wise C．wisdom6、--Whereisthecomicbook?--Ibroughtittoyou________youwereinthereadingroomyesterday.A．when B．if C．because D．before7、Moreandmorepeople______theimportanceoftheeco-friendlylifestyle.A．miss B．promise C．realize D．suggest8、Getupearly,_____you’llbelateforclass.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but9、Thesesongsaregreatmoving.Theirlyricscan______girls’thoughtsandfeelings.A．expressB．discussC．expectD．imagine10、ElvisPresleywasfamousthekingofrockandroll(搖滾)whileBruceLeewasfamoushiskungfu.A．for;for B．a(chǎn)s;asC．for;as D．a(chǎn)s;forⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）。InAncientEgypt,onlyboyswenttoschool.Thatseems1!Whycouldonlyboysgotoschool?Let'ssee2wecandiscover.Boysneededaneducationtobe3inAncientEgyptianculture.Whentheywereyoung,boyslearnedskills4theirfathers.Theylearnedtofish,hunt,andworkinthefamily'sfields.Asaboygrew,hisfatherwoulddecidewhattypeofeducationhewould5Forsomeofthepoorerboys,6hecouldlearnwashisfather'strade7,somefatherswantedtheirsonstohaveabetterlife.But,thiswasverycostly.School8bythegovernment.Soifaboywasgoingtolearn9elsethanhisfather'strade,therewasafee.Ifhecouldaffordthefee,afatherhadtwomainchances:anapprenticeship(學(xué)徒)orschool.Artisans(工匠)andcraftsmen(技工)offeredapprenticeshipstoboys.Afatherwouldpayafeetohavehisson10specialskills.Duringanapprenticeship,aboyworkedbesidethetradesmantolearnfromhim.Apprenticeshipslastedformanyyears.1．A．unhappyB．unfairC．unknownD．unclear2．A．whichB．howC．whenD．what3．A．joyfulB．usefulC．wonderfulD．forgetful4．A．onB．toC．throughD．from5．A．findB．catchC．fetchD．receive6．A．a(chǎn)llB．eachC．everyD．both7．A．ThereforeB．EspeciallyC．HoweverD．Finally8．A．weren’tbuiltB．wasn’tbuiltC．didn’tbuiltD．shouldn’tbebuilt9．A．nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．a(chǎn)nything10．A．learnedB．taughtC．talkedD．madeⅢ.語法填空12、TheValueofaDollarWhenIwasnineteen,Ihadajobatalocalbookstore.Onenight,ayoungcouplecameinandwalkedhereandtherelookingforabook.Theyseemed1．(be)theusualtypetogivemall2．(worker)ahardtime.Whentheycametotheregister(收銀處),shewasadollarortwoshortof3．(buy)thebookshewanted.Shelooked4．(disappoint).Ihadacustomerdiscount(折扣)cardanditwasstillactive.Itoldthegirl5．(gentle),“Hangon,don’tworry,you’llhavethemoneytobuythebook.”Iputinmypassword.Shegavemea6．(thank)smile.Withadollarleft,sheandherboyfriendleftthestore.IbelievedthatIwouldneversee7．（they）again.Idon’tremember8．longitwas,buttheydidreturnlaterthateveningjusttobringme9．beautifulcardthatsaid“It’speoplelikeyouwhomaketheworlda10．(good)placetolivein.”I’mdeeplymovedbythelittlegirlandherboyfriend.Infact,theyhavealsomadetheworldalittlebrighter.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.Thechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment，stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthen(增加)thecountry’slaborforce(勞動力).China，withthelargestpopulationintheworld，startedtheone–childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample，somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren，ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.In2013，theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.Attheendof2014，Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay，thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthetwo-childpolicy，anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.Buttoomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild.Boysandgirls，whatdoyouthinkofthetwo-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohaveanew-bornbrotherorasister?1．Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone-childpolicy?A．Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.B．Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.C．Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.D．Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.2．Themeaningof“two-childpolicy”is______.A．二胎政策B．兩個小孩C．二孩策略D．二孩保險3．Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone-childpolicycontinues?A．In2015.B．In2035.C．In2050.D．In20704．Whatmayhappenafterwehavethetwo-childpolicy?A．Therewillbemoreoldpeople.B．Thelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.C．Almosteveryfamilywillhaveasecondchild.D．Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced.B14、Weekdaymorningsareverybusyforusmiddleschoolstudents．Peoplearerunningintoeachother,shoutingacrossthehouse，knockingonthebathroomdoorandalways，alwaysrunninglate．Whenyou＇relateforthecarpool，though，youalsomakeeveryoneelselate．Whenyourschooldoesn’thaveabus，andyoulivetoofarawaytowalk，youneedacarpoo1．Acarpoolisagroupofpeoplesharingtheresponsibility(責(zé)任)ofdrivingtoschoolinthemorning．Thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpoolandtheirparentstaketurnsdrivingthekidsintheircars．Someone’scarsmellslikewetdogs，somekidsgettoeatdessertsforbreakfastandsomeparentsshoutsomuchthatallyoutrytodoisstayquietandgounnoticed．Whenyourmomordaddrivesthecarpool，yourclassmatesgetaclose-uplookathowstrangeyourparentscanbe．Itmightbeyourfirstsociological(社會學(xué)的)studyandyourfirstexperiencewithrealteamwork．Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomakeeveryoneelselate．It’sagreatlessoninresponsibility(責(zé)任)．Imaginesittinginthecaroutsideofaclassmate’shouse，watchingtheclockandtappingyourtoes．Thenyoustarttounderstandhowyourcarpoolfriendsmightfeelwhenyouarestillinsidethehouseat7：2．Youreallybegintolearnallyourreallifelessonsjustmomentsbeforethestartofschoolinthecarpoo1．3．Whatisacarpool?A．Kidsgotoschoolintheirparents＇cars．B．Parentstaketurnstodrivetheirkidstoschoo1．C．Parentssendkidstoschoolsontheirwaytowork．D．Kidsdrivetheirowncarstoschoo1．4．Howmanykidsareusuallyinacarpool?A．Twoorthree． B．Threeorfour．C．fourorfive． D．Fiveorsix．5．Whatcanstudentslearnfromacarpool?A．Howtodriveacar．B．Howtogetalongwithothers．C．Howtodealwithparents．D．Realteamwork．6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ifkidslivefarawayfromschool，theyarealwayslateforschoo1．B．USchildrenenjoycarpoolingratherthantakingaschoolbus．C．Kidsoftenhaveenoughtimetostudyinacarpoo1．D．Kidscanlearnreallifelessonsinacarpoo1．C15、Wouldyoucompletelytrustyourfriendsifyoucouldn’tseeanything?Ifyouarefalling,doyoubelievetheywillcatchyouandhelpyoustandup?Ourteacherhelpedustofindtheanswer.OurteacherisnamedMorrie.Oneday,hesaidthathehadagameforustotry.Hedividedusintotwogroups.Oneofthestudentsfromthefirstgroup,standsinfrontofuswithhiseyesclosed,andthenfallsbackwards(向后).Thesecondgroupstandbehindhim.Beforehefallsonthefloor,theyshouldcatchhimandnotlethimgethurt.Mostofuswereuncomfortablewiththis.Wewereafraidthattheywouldn’tcatchusandwewouldhitthefloor.Sowedidn’tmove.Wejuststoodthereandlaughedinembarrassment(尷尬).Finally,onestudent,thin,quiet,dark-hairedgirlcalledSarah,decidedtomove.Shecrossedherarmsinfrontofherbody,closedhereyes,andslowlyfellbackwards.Shelookedquietbutbrave.Foramoment,Iwassureshewasgoingtofallonthefloor.Butbeforeshehitthefloor,theotherstudentscaughther,heldherandfinallyhelpedherstandup.“Whoa!!”wewereallsurprised,andalsoencouraged.Thegirlwashappy,too.Seeingthis,Morriesmiledandsaidtothegirl,“Whenyoucloseyoureyes,youcan’tseeanything.Youwon’tfeelsafe.Whenyouarefalling,thefeelinggetsstronger.Youarenotsurewhetheryouwillhitthecold,hardfloororthewarm,softhandsofyourfriends.Butifyouarebraveenoughtotrustthem,theywon’tletyoudown.”1．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowMorrieis___________.A．a(chǎn)studentB．a(chǎn)teacherC．a(chǎn)managerD．a(chǎn)farmer2．Thewriterthoughtthegirlwas___________.A．strongbutshyB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．quietbutbraveD．careless3．Intheend,thegirl___________.A．gothurtB．fellonthefloorC．wasonlyhelpedbythewriterD．wascaughtbytheotherstudents4．Thestudentsfeltencouragedbecause___________.A．theycouldstopthegamefinallyB．theywantedtodosomethingelseC．theythoughttheyhadwonthegameD．theyfeltthattheycouldtrusteachotherD16、WelcometotheArtMuseum!You’vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.WiththousandsofworksonShow,Youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you’llfinddirectionstosomemustseeworksinourcollection—the“don'tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum.It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook(鳥瞰圖)belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.1．Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?A．TwoB．Three.C．Four.D．Five2．WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A．The“Bridge”B．RiceBuilding.C．TheModernWing.D．MckinlockCourt3．Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?A．OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.B．OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.C．OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.D．OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.E17、AnActivityforReadingBy:CCTVDepartmentofEducationThisactivityisdevelopedbyreadingexpertsforyoutousewithchildren.Doingtheactivitywithyourchildrenhelpsyoudeveloptheirreadingskillswhilehavingfunatthesametime.Ifthereaderfinishesonebookandasksforanother,youknowyouaresucceeding!Wewishyouspendwonderfulhoursofreadingwithchildren!Thissummerholiday,wewillinvitesomefamiliestotheprogram“Readers”toreadaloudpoemsorbooksyoulike,andshareyourreadingexperience.Activity:ReadtomeIt'simportanttoreadtoyourchildrenandit’salsoimportanttolistentothemreadtoyou.Whatyou’llneed:Booksatyourchild’sreadinglevel.Whattodo:▲Readgoodbookstoyourchild.Parentswhoreadaloudtotheirchildrenaredevelopingtheirinterestsandskillsinreading.Encourageyourchildrentolisten,expresstheirideas,andaskquestions.▲Taketurns.Youreadaparagraphandletyourchildreadthenextone.Ifyourchildbecomeseasierwithreadingaloud,youcanaskhimorhertoreadafullpage.▲Listencarefullyasyourchildreads.Listeningtoyourchildwillencouragehimorhertopracticereading.Besides,thisisanotherwaytoenjoyreadingtogether.▲Ifyourchildhastroublereadingwords,youcanhelphimorherinsomeways:●Askthechildtojumpoverthewordandreadtherest，thentrytoguessthemeaningofthemissingword.●Guideyourchildtousewhatheorsheknowsaboutlettersounds.●Tellyourchildthatyouareproudofhisorherhardworking.Learnmore:Visithttp∥www.tv.cctv.com1．Theactivity“Readtome”isproducedby______.A．theexperts B．thereaders C．someparents2．CCTVwillinvitesomefamiliestotheprogram“Readers”_______.A．inApril B．inJuly C．inSeptember3．TheadviceofferedbythereadingexpertsincludesthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．readinggoodbookstoyourchildB．a(chǎn)skingyourchildrentoexpresstheirideasC．stoppingreadingwhenmeetingnewwords4．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthowtodevelopchildren'sreadingskills,youcan_______.A．writetoCCTVforhelpB．a(chǎn)skthereadingexpertsforhelpC．visitthewebsiteofCCTV5．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_______.A．mostoftheparentsaretoobusytoreadB．parentsandchildrencanenjoyreadingtogetherC．highlevelbooksarealwaysgoodforchildrenF18、Actorsandactress

385－399

Maps(colour)

517－528

Museums

454－469

MedicalDevelopment

492

Animals

493－496

Holidays

841－873

Art,famous

4－5

Plants,Rivers

108－109，114－115

Highways

131－141

Nationalparks

747－749

Books,Bestsellers

476

Countries

529－615

Discoveriesandinventions

336－338

Passports

142－144

Environment

80－101

Population

616－619

Education

284－321

Postal（郵政）information

1033－1039

Flagsoftheworld

513－516

Sports

884－978

1．Wherecanyoufindtheinformationonelephants?A．Onpages517-528. B．Onpages529-615.C．Onpages616-619. D．Onpages493-496.2．IfyouwanttoknowaboutChinesefilmstarJackieChan,whereshouldyoubeginyoursearch?A．Postalinformationonpage1033.B．Actorsandactressonpages385-399.C．Environmentonpages80-101.D．Nationalparksonpages747-749.3．Onewholikessurfingcanfindtheinformationabouthowtosurfonpages.A．141-144 B．841-873 C．884-978 D．517-5284．IfyouareinterestedinThomasEdison,youmaysearch.A．Discoveriesandinventions B．Art,famousC．Population D．Education5．Youcanfind“ThanksgivingDay”onpage.A．841-873 B．108-109 C．284-321