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2024屆湖南長(zhǎng)沙長(zhǎng)郡教育集團(tuán)中考英語(yǔ)五模試卷含答案考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、--Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuyaguidebook?--Sorry,I’mnewhere.You_____askthepolicemanoverthere.A.shall B.can C.must D.need2、Which
of
the
pictures
below
tells
people
not
to
drive
after
drinking?A. B. C. D.3、Oh,IamabigfanofJayChou.I’dliketogotohis2019GuangzhouConcert.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?Sure.ButweneedtobuyticketsbecausemyfriendsJackandRosearealsohisfans.A.onemore B.moretwo C.twomore D.twoanother4、—CanyoulookaftermypetdogformewhenI’monholiday?—_________.Enjoyyourtrip!A.IhopesoB.IthinksoC.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure5、Nowadaysmostuniversitieshavewebsiteswhichallowsustotheinformationaboutit.A.lookat B.lookaround C.lookthrough D.lookafter6、_______everyonewithpoliteness(禮貌)eventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.A.Totreat B.Treating C.Treat7、Musichelpsus_______/r?'l?ks/alotwhenwefeeltired.A.read B.red C.rest D.relax8、_____usefulinformationHenrygaveus!A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What9、—Whatareyougoingtodoafteracollege?—I’dliketo________acompanyofmyown.A.liftup B.setup C.lookup D.pickup10、.—Whatdidshesayjustnow?—Sheasked__________.A.thatIlikedEnglishbestB.whatiswrongwithmeC.wherewasthenearesthospitalD.ifIwouldgoshoppingwithherⅡ.完形填空11、Lifeisimportant.Youshouldalwayshavefunandnewexperiences,becauseyouneverknowwhatdaywillbeyourlast.You1holdgrudges(怨恨).Youneverknowwhatcould2next.Ilearnedallthisattheageof9.Itwasthe3beforefifthgrade.MybestfriendNeesahandIwereplaying.Wegotintoanargumentandhada4Myoldercousin,Tiffany,brokeupourfight.IrememberNeesahstormingoutofmygrandmother’shousesaying,“Ihopeweneverspeakagain!”Ireplied,“Good,Idon’tneedyouasafriend!”Iwentintothehouseandtriedtocalmmyself.ThenI5peoplescreamingandshouting.Mycousinrushedin.ShesaidthatNeesahhadbeenhitbyastreetsweeper(清潔車)asshecrossedtheroad.Thedriverdidn’tseeher.Ifelt6Iwishedithadbeen7instead.Itcouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadn’thadthatargument!Whentheambulance(救護(hù)車)arrivedafewminuteslater,theysaidshewas8Iwasarealmess.Ihadtoseeapsychologist(心理醫(yī)生)fortherestofthesummer.ImissNeesahsomuchandI9heralways.Shetaughtmehowpreciouslifeisandthatyoushouldneverholdagrudge10youneverknowwhenyou’llseethatpersonagain.1.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t2.A.considerB.realizeC.happenD.lose3.A.springB.summerC.a(chǎn)utumnD.winter4.A.mistakeB.wasteC.presentD.fight5.A.listenedB.heardC.watchedD.saw6.A.happyB.lonelyC.sadD.sleepy7.A.meB.itC.themD.her8.A.a(chǎn)liveB.deadC.wrongD.honest9.A.thinkofB.laughatC.dealwithD.giveup10.A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.thoughⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、A17-year-oldgirl1.(name)WuYishuwonfirstprizeinChinesePoetryCompetition(中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)).Shehaswonfansoverwithherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks.Wu,ahighschoolstudentinShanghai,beattheother2.(contest)inthe3.(two)seasonoftheChinesePoetryCompetition.“Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetry4.modernpeoplecannotgiveme.Ipaylittleattention5.thecompetitionresult,butIlovepoetry,anditisenoughaslongasIenjoythehappinessbroughtbythepoetry,”Wusaid.Inthefinalofthecompetition,allthecompetitors6.(ask)torecitepoemsby7.(look)atsandpaintingsandreciteasmanypoemsastheycouldthinkofabouttheChinesecharacterJiu(酒).Wudid8.(good)amongthem.WhenWurecited9.a(chǎn)ncientChinesepoemaboutthemonthsoftheyear,thejudgesthoughtthatshemusthaverememberedatleastmorethan2,000Chineseancientworks.Wu’sexcellentperformanceintheChineseancientpoetryhaswonheralotoffansandencouragedothers10.(learn)ancientworks.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、AndrewCarnegie—theKingofSteel(鋼鐵),wasbornin1835,inScotland.In1848,hisfamilymovedtoAmericatolookforabetterchanceformakingmoney.AndrewCarnegiehadafewyears’schooling.Heworkedfromanearlyage.Intheearly1870s,Carnegiebuilthisfirststeelcompanywithothers.Overthenextfewyears,hebuilthisownsteelindustryintheUS,andbecameoneofthe
wealthiest
meninAmerica.Carnegiebelievedthatpeopleshouldwinsuccessthroughhardwork,buthealsofeltstronglythattherichshouldusetheirmoneyfortheimprovementanddevelopmentofthesociety.Hedidn’tagreetoalwaysprovidehelpforthepoor.Hethoughtitwasimportanttoprovideeducationalchancestoallowthepoortohelpthemselves.Hismorecontributions(貢獻(xiàn))
tosocietyincludetheCarnegieInstituteofPittsburgh.Ithasalibrary,amuseumoffinearts,andamuseumofnationalhistory.HealsobuiltaschooloftechnologythatisnowpartofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.OthercontributionstosocietyaretheCarnegieEndowmentforInternationalPeacetodevelopunderstandingbetweennations,theCarnegieInstituteofWashingtontoprovidemoneyforscientificresearch,andCarnegieHalltoprovideacenterforthearts.FewAmericanshavebeenleftnottouchedbyAndrewCarnegie’skindness.Hiscontributionsofmorethanfivemilliondollarsbuilt2,500librariesinsmallcommunitiesthroughoutthecountryandformedthepubliclibrarysystemthatweallenjoytoday.1.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutAndrewCarnegie?①HebuilthisownsteelindustryintheUS.②HisfamilymovedtoAmerica.③Hebuilthisfirststeelcompanywithothers.④HebuiltpartofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.A.①②③④ B.②③①④C.②①④③ D.④③②①2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wealthiest”inParagraph2mean?A.mostpopular B.mostfamous C.richest D.greatest3.WhatwasCarnegie’sideaabouthelpingothers?A.Helpingothersasmuchaspossible.B.Providingwhatthepoorneeded.C.Givingmoneywasthemostconvenientwaytohelpthepoor.D.Providingeducationalchancesforthepoor.4.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?A.WhatCarnegiedidforsociety. B.Carnegie’ssuccess.C.Thewaystohelpthepoor. D.HowCarnegiecarriedouthisidea.5.Whydidthewriterwriteaboutthepassage?A.TotellusCarnegie’slife. B.TotellusCarnegie’scontributions.C.ToletuslearnaboutCarnegiewell. D.TotellhowgreatCarnegieis.B14、InternationalJuniorEnglishSpringCampforTeensOurcampisintheCityCollegeofNewYork,theoldestcollegeoftheCityUniversityofNewYorksetupin1847.WeofferEnglishlearnerswhoarebetweentwelveandseventeenyearsoldfromallovertheworldthechancetoimprovetheirEnglishlanguageskillsandlearnaboutoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.Weofferresidential(寄宿的)anddaycampprograms.DatesandPricesDates:January21一February18Lessons:20lessonsperweekClasssize:15studentsperclassPrice(perweek):ResidentialCamp:$1,945DayCamp:$1,260Thepriceincludes:√20lessonsperweekinthemornings;√Allmeals(Daycamppriceincludeslunchonly);√Afternoonandeveningsportsactivities;√Twofull-dayexcursions(短程旅行)inNewYorkperweek;√studentbag.Attention:★Studentsmuststudyfor2-5weeks★Ourcampcapacity(量)isonly125studentsandwegetapplicationsfrommorethanfortycountries.So,weadviseyoutoapplyasearlyaspossible.★Atthiscamp,studentswillhavethedecisiontotakeacost-freeOptionalUniversityStudiescourseavailableforstudentsinterestedingoingtouniversityinAmerica.Thisoptionisofferedintheafternoon(5hoursperweek)1.IfLiLeichoosesDayCampforthreeweeks,heneedstopay_________.A.$3,780 B.$3,890 C.$5,835 D.$5,9352.Howoftenwillstudentsgoonanexcursion?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.3.Fromthereading,wecanlearnthat_________.A.studentswillvisitafewcitiesmAmericaB.eachclasswillhaveatmosttwentystudentsC.studentsneedtotakeatleastfortylessonsD.studentswilldosportsactivitiesmthemorning4.Whomightbeinterestedinreading?A.Sixteen-year-oldNickfromParisCity,France.B.Eleven-year-oldAikafromTokyoCity,Japan.C.Eighteen-year-oldLiHuafromBeijingCity,China.D.Thirteen-year-oldLukefromNewYorkCity,America.C15、From:jcolin@To:penfriends@Subject:Re:PenPalRequestIhaveseenyourwebpage.Yousayyouwillhelppeoplefindpenfriends.Youaskpeopletofillinaform.Ihavedonethis.Hereitis.Ihopeyoucanfindmeafriend.J.Colin1.(小題1)WhatisprobablythenameofthewebsiteColinvisited?A.Entertainment(接待)Central.B.HomeworkHelper.C.InternationalConnections.D.WriteRight.2.(小題2)WhichofthesepeoplewouldbeagoodpenfriendforColin?A.Afourteen-year-oldAmericanboy.B.Athirteen-year-oldFrenchboy.C.Aten-year-oldAmerican.D.Atwelve-year-oldJapanesegirl.3.(小題3)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothetext?A.JasonColinwantsanEnglishpenfriend.B.JasonColinisaFrenchboy.C.JasonColinonlylikesmusic.D.JasonColincanspeakfourlanguages.D16、TheSmallestLifeAroundUsTinyplantsandanimalsliveallaroundus.Wecannotseethembecausetheyaresosmall,buttheyareeverywhere.Theyliveinthesoil,theair,andinriversandoceans.Theygrowonmountainsandincaves.Someliveintheiceatthenorthandsouthpoles;somelivewhereitisveryhot.Theyarefoundthroughoutcitiesandinthecountry.Theygrowonotherplantsandanimals.Someareevenlivingonyou,onyourskin,hair,andinsideyourbody,inyourmouth,nose,andallthroughyourintestines(腸).Thesetinyplantsandanimalsarecalledmicrobes.Thewordmicrobeismadefromtwootherwords:micro,meaningsmall,andbios,meaninglife.So,microbemeanssmalllife.Microbeshavebeenonearthforaverylongtime.Theymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.Todaytherearemoremicrobesintheworldthanallotherlivingthings.Peopledidnotknowmicrobeshadexisted(存在)long.Theyweretoosmallforthemtosee.Butpeopledidseemanychangesintheirworld—importantchanges.Andtheydidnotknowwhatcausedthem.Theysawfoodthattheykepttoolongchangecolorandbegintosmellbad.Theysawcutsandwoundsgrowredandpainfulandbecomeinfected(感染).Theysawoldplantsandleavesandtrees______ontheforestflooranddisappearintothesoil.Suchchangeswereanaturalpartoftheworld,butpeopledidnotunderstandthem.Theydidnotknowthesechangeswereevidenceoftinyplantsandanimalsgrowingallaroundthem.1.Wheredomicrobeslive?A.Onlyintheforest.B.Almosteverywhere.C.Mostinveryhotareas.D.Mostinriversandoceans.2.Whycouldn’tpeopleseemicrobes?A.Becausetheyaretoosmall.B.Becausetheyliveinsideourbody.C.Becausetheylivefarfromhumans.D.Becausetheymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.3.Theunderlinedphrase“crumbleapart”inthelastparagraphmeans“”.A.growtallerB.changeintosoilC.breakintotinypiecesD.becomecolourfulandenergetic4.Choosetheanswerthatcompletesthewebbelow.A.MicrobesareverysmallB.MicrobesareallaroundusC.Peoplecan’tseemicrobesD.FoodbeginstosmellbadE17、Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandlotsofmoneyandsoon.Why?.Becausethosewhohavebighousemayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolvingdoor.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.1.Happinessisfor____________.A.thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhousesB.thosewhohavecarsC.thosewhohavelotsofmoneyD.a(chǎn)llpeople2.Whatisthetopicsentenceofthelastparagraph?A.HappinessisthesameasmoneyB.HappinessisafeelingofyourheartC.Youhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoneyD.Youhavemorechanceselsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillbeveryproudofyou.B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyouareintrouble.C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D.Alloftheabove.4.Wesay"Happinessisnotthesameasmoney."because____________.A.moneyalwaysbringshappinessB.moneydoesn'talwaysbringhappinessC.everythingcanbeboughtwithmoneyD.onlyrichalwaysbringhappiness5.Theunderlinedword“revolving”(inParagraph3)mostprobablymeans“____________”.A.旋轉(zhuǎn)的 B.自動(dòng)的 C.防盜的 D.屏蔽的F18、Weallwanttoliveingoodneighborhoods,butnoteveryonelivesinagoodneighborhood.Howcanyoubuildabettercommunityforyourselfandyourfamily?Therearemanythingsyoucando.Paintyourintersection(十字路口).Astreetintersectionisnotsomethingyouthinkofasinteresting.However,InPortland,peopleinsomeneighborhoodshavemadethemreallyworthstoppingfor.Somepaint,creativepeopleandabrightdesignareallittakestobringneighborstogetherandproducesomethingthewholecommunitycanbeproudof.Makeapoetrybox.Theideaissimple,really-createaboxwithaglassorclearplasticfront.Putthisboxonapost.Writeyourownpoemorprintoutyourfavoriteclassicanddisplayitintheboxforallyourneighborstosee.Youcanalsosetupadropboxandencourageneighborstowritetheirownpoemsanddroptheminthebox.Displaythepoemsfromyourneighborsasthepoemscomein.Setupatoollibrary.Howoftendoyouneedaleafblower?Orachainsaw?Andhowoftendoyouusethatelectriccakemixer?To01librarieshavespacewhereneighborscandroptheirhardlyusedtoolstoshare.Checkwithalocalbusiness,communitycenterorchurchgroupaboutspacethatcanhouseatoollibrary.Turnyourfrontyardintoyourbackyard.Howoftendoyoumeetyourneighborsinyourbackyard?Probablynever.Movingyourtypical(典型的)backyardactivitiestothefrontimmediatelymakesyoumorevisible(可見的).Youcancreatefront-yardgardens,buil
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