新版七年級英語下冊總復(fù)習(xí)要點總結(jié)

新版七年級下冊英語總復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?【短語歸納】playchess下國際象棋playtheguitar彈吉他speakEnglish說英語Englishclub英語俱樂部talkto跟…說playtheviolin拉小提琴playthepiano彈鋼琴playthedrums敲鼓makefriends結(jié)交朋友dokungfu會〔中國〕功夫tellstories講故事playgames做游戲ontheweekends〔在〕周末=attheweekends【用法集萃】play+棋類/球類下……棋，打……球playthe+西洋樂器彈/拉……樂器playwith．．．．和……一起玩begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長做某事begoodwithsb.善于與某人相處needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事can+動詞原形能/會做某事alittle+不可數(shù)名詞一點兒……jointhe…club參加…俱樂部(takepartin)liketodosth.=lovetodosth=likedoingsth.喜歡/喜愛做某事【重點句式】1.語法：情態(tài)動詞can情態(tài)動詞：有一定意義，表示說話人的語氣或情態(tài)，但不能單獨作謂語，只能和其他動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。否認形式是在情態(tài)動詞后面加上not。變一般疑問句要把情態(tài)動詞提到句子的開頭，即：情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？1〕表示能力，“會；能”。eg:Canyoudance?你會跳舞嗎？2〕表示請求或許可，“可以”。eg:CanIaskyouaquestion?我可以問你一個問題嗎？3〕表示推測和可能，“可能”。eg:Hecanbeathome.他可能在家里。含情態(tài)動詞can的否認句是在can后加not。一般疑問句把can提到句首，其肯定答復(fù)為“Yes,主語+can”；否認答復(fù)為：“No,主語+can’t”。2.need:實義動詞，用法：needtodosth.eg:1)Heneedstostayathomeintheafternoon.也可作為情態(tài)動詞，其后跟動詞原形，它多用于否認句和疑問句。2)Needigotherenow?Canyouplaytheguitarorthedrums?該句是由can引導(dǎo)的選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句是指提問者提供兩種或兩種以上的情況，讓對方從中作出選擇的句子。其標志是一般疑問句的形式，并且用or連接并列成分。答復(fù)時，不能用yes/no,而是使用陳述句或其簡略形式答復(fù)。eg:----IsthispenyoursorJack’s?----It’sJack’s.4.選擇疑問句：用or連接的可供選擇的疑問句。答復(fù)選擇疑問句不能用yes和no,選擇什么答什么。讀選擇疑問句時，or前用升調(diào)，or后用降調(diào)。假設(shè)選擇疑問句中有三個火三個以上并列局部，or用來連接最后一局部，前面并列局部用逗號隔開。Canyouplaythepiano,thetrumpet,thedrums,ortheguitar?你會彈鋼琴、吹喇叭、打鼓、還是彈吉他？Icanplaythepiano.我會彈鋼琴。Whichisthesmallest,thesun,themoonortheearth?哪一個是最小的，太陽，月亮還是地球？talk是不及物動詞，假設(shè)跟賓語，必須跟相應(yīng)的介詞。talktosb.意思是“和某人談話”；talkwithsb.”于某人交談”；talkaboutsth.“談?wù)撃呈隆?.辨析speak，say,talk,tell1)speak“說”,“講話”。強調(diào)說的能力。①作及物動詞，只能接某種語言作賓語：speak+語言“說某種語言”。②作不及物動詞，“講話，發(fā)言”Sheisspeaking.她正在講話/發(fā)言。2)say“說”，后面跟說的內(nèi)容。IcansayABC.我會說ABC.sayhellotosb.向某人問好。saysorrytosb.向某人抱歉。sayitinEnglish用英語說〔它〕。3)talk“談?wù)?，交談”。①talktosb.對某人說話②talkwithsb同某人交談③talkabout/on…談?wù)摗?)tell“告訴，講述”。①tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事②tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事③tellsb.todosth.告訴某人去做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事④tellastory講故事tellalie撒謊tellthetruth講實話7.helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人eg：1)CanyouhelpmewithEnglish?helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事eg:1)Theyoftenhelpoldpeople(to)cleantheirhouses.8.thedaybeforyesterday;yesterday;today;tomorrow;thedayaftertomorrow;thenextday9.bein“成為--中的一員”〔=beanumberof〕eg:I’minarockband.10.too;also;aswell;either這幾個詞都可以表示“也”，但用法不同。1)too多用于口語，位置通常在句末，前邊常有逗號。eg:Heisaworker,too.2)also較正式，通常放在行為動詞之前，be動詞和助動詞之后。eg:Healsoplaysthepiano.3〕aswell多用于口語，只用于句末。eg:Hecanplaytheguitaraswell.以上三個詞都不能用于否認句，否認句中用〔not--〕either.eg:Hewasnotthereeither.11.1)wantsth.想要某物。want后可直接跟賓語。eg:HewantssomeEnglishbooks.2〕wanttodosth.想做某事eg:Theywanttogotothepark.3〕wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事eg:Doyouwantmetohelp?12.辨析look,see,watch,read1)look為不及物動詞，指看的過程，不一定看見。后接賓語須加at。2)see用作及物動詞。后面直接接賓語?！翱匆?，看到”強調(diào)看的結(jié)果?！翱瘁t(yī)生”“看電影”常用這個詞。①Helooksattheblackboard,butcan’tseethewords.他看了看黑板，但看不見這個詞。②seethedoctor看醫(yī)生③seeafilm/movie看電影3)watch為及物動詞?！坝^看，注視”指非常仔細全神貫注地看?！翱措娨暋薄翱幢荣悺绷?xí)慣用這個詞。①watchTV看電視②watchthefootballgame看足球比賽4〕read本義為“讀，朗讀”，“看書，看報，看雜志”常用這個詞readabook看書readthee-mail讀這封電子郵件13.辨析interesting與interested1)interesting可作表語，指某人/事/物本身有趣；也可作定語修飾人或物①Thebookisinteresting.這書很有趣。(作表語)②Ihaveaninterestingbook.我有本有趣的書。〔作定語〕2)interested用于be/get/becomeinterestedin…(對……感興趣)這一結(jié)構(gòu)中。Heisinterestedinplayingfootball.他對踢足球感興趣。配套練習(xí)一、選擇填空題：( )1.Let’sgoandplay_____________ping-pong.Idon’twanttoplay__________violin.A.a,the B.the,a C.X,the( )2.Whowants_______________theswimmingclub?A.tojoins B.join C.tojoin( )3.It’stime__________________lunch.A.to B.for C.have( )4.Maybehecan_________________intheirbasketballteam.A.is B.be C.are( )5.Ican’tsingJapanesesongsvery___________________.A.well B.much C.good( )6.__________________clubdoyoulike?A.What B.Which C.Where( )7.Theyworkin___________________sameschool.A.a B.an C.the( )8.IcanspeakEnglish,but______________________.A.verymuch B.alot C.notmuch( )9.Pleasespellthisword_______________English.A.in B.at C.with( )10.Theyhelpme________________Japanese.A.in B.with C.on( )11.A：Canyouswim? B:Yes,I______________.A.am B.do C.can( )12.Areyougood_______________kids?A.with B.at C.for( )13.Ifyouwanttoknowthat,pleaseall_________________622-6033.A.by B.at C.for( )14.A:______________doyoujointheclub?B:Ilikemusic.A.What B.Where C.Why( )15.Wewanttwogoodmusicians__________ourrockband.A.for B.in C.at二、完形填空：〔10分〕JaneandJohn36sisterandbrother.Theylikemusic.Janecanplaythepiano.Butshe37playtheviolin.Johncan’tplaythepiano.Buthe38playtheviolin.Todaythey39tocarryapianoto40bedroom.41pianoisheavy(沉).Theycan’t42it.43parentsaren’tathome.Butthey44acousinbrotherMike.Heisheretoday.TheyaskMiketo45( )A.is B.am C.are( )A.can B.can’t C.doesn’t( )A.can B.can’t C.doesn’t( )A.like B.want C.can( )A.Jane B.her C.Jane’s( )A.The B.a C./( )A.take B.carry C.help( )A.Jane’sandJohn B.JaneandJohn’s C.They’s( )A.have B.like C.want( )A.come B.go C.join三、閱讀理解：〔10分〕Jimmylivesinthecountry(農(nóng)村),andhelovesplayingintherivernearhishouse.Buthisfathergetsajob(工作)inabigcity,andhemoves(搬)therewithhisfamily.Theirnewhousehasagarden,butthegardenisverysmall.Jimmyisn’thappy.“Istherearivernearhere?”Heaskshismotheronthefirstmorning.Hismotheranswers,“No,thereisn’t,butthereisaniceparknearhereandthere’sapool(池塘)init.We’regoingtherethisafternoon.”Jimmyishappynow.AfterlunchJimmyandhismothergotothepark.Jimmywantstowalknearthepool,butthereisasign(標記)beforeit.Hismotherreadsittohim,“Warning(警告):Thispoolisdangerous(危險).367peoplefellinto(掉入)it.”Jimmylooksintothepoolcarefully,andhesays,“ButIcan’tseethem.”( )1.Jimmylikesplaying______________________verymuch.A.inthepark B.inthegarden C.intheriver D.inthezoo( )2.Jimmy’sfatherworks_______________________.A.inthecountry B.inthebigcity C.inthesmallcity D.inthepark( )3.Thereis_____________nearJimmy’snewhouse.A.ariver B.agarden C.azoo D.apark( )4.Jimmygoestotheparkwith___________________.A.hisfather B.hismother C.histeacher D.the367people( )5.Whichistrue?A.Jimmy’sfamilymovetothebigcity. B.Thereare367peopleinthepool.C.Jimmyfellintothepool. D.SomethingiswrongwithJimmy’seyes.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool？【短語歸納】whattime幾點takeashower洗淋浴belatefor遲到atnight在晚上brushteeth刷牙getto到達=arrivein/at=reachdohomework做家庭作業(yè)gotowork去上班gohome回家eatbreakfast吃早飯getdressed穿上衣服gethome到家either…or…要么…要么…takeawalk散步lotsof許多，大量radiostation播送電臺【用法集萃】1.at+具體時間點2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3.takea(n)+名詞從事〔……〕活動4.halfpast+基數(shù)詞……點半5.aquarterto+基數(shù)詞差一刻到……點6.from…to…從……到……【重點句式】1.dresssb.(oneself)eg:Shedressesthebaby.她給孩子穿衣服。dress后不能接“衣服”類詞作賓語。be/getdressedin+衣服或表示顏色的詞。eg:Theyaredressedinred.他們穿著一身紅衣服。2.whattime所表示的時間比擬精確，指“幾點鐘”、“幾分鐘”；when所表示的時間范圍要比whattime廣，答復(fù)時可以用具體幾點鐘，也可以說哪一天，甚至哪一年。3.頻率副詞：always,often,sometimes,never等，提問用特殊疑問詞Howoften4.jobcn.工作，職業(yè)eg:Marywantsarelaxingjob.workun.工作單位；工作；勞動eg:MrWangusuallygoestoworkbybus.v.工作；勞動；干活eg:Tony’suncleworksinafactory.exercisev.鍛煉；練習(xí)un.鍛煉；運動eg：Walkingisgoodexercise.cn.練習(xí)；習(xí)題eg:Ihavetodoalotofexerciseseveryday.6.lotsof=alotof7.do做實義動詞“做”，可單獨做謂語。dohomework/housework/chinesekongfu/thedishes做助動詞，無實際意義，不能單獨做謂語。eg:Whendoyouusuallydoyourhomework?8.takeawalk=haveawalk=goforawork9.either----or----或---或---；不是---就是----；是---還是----eg:Eithersheoriamright.neither---nor----既不是-----也不是----eg:Neithershenoriamright.Neitherhotnorcold.both----and----兩者都----eg:Bothsheandiareright.10.一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)動詞的變化規(guī)那么：(1).一般在動詞詞尾加“s”。如：like→likes,play→plays。(2).以ch,sh,s,x,o結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾加es,如：do→does,teach→teaches,go→goes(3).以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加es。如：fly→flies,apply→appliesstudy→studies【時間表達法】整點時間：“基數(shù)詞+o’clock”表示，o’clock可省略。eg:------Whattimeisit?------It’sfive.非整點時間：〔1〕鐘點數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)eg:6:05sixfive7:55sevenfifty-five9:30ninethirty注意：在這種形式中，15分鐘不能用aquarter表示，30分鐘不能用half表示。分鐘數(shù)+past/to+鐘點數(shù)。如果分鐘數(shù)不超過30，就用“分鐘數(shù)+past+鐘點數(shù)”來表示。這時15分鐘可用aquarter表示，30分鐘可用half表示。eg:2:15aquarterpasttwo4:30halfpastfour如果分鐘數(shù)超過30.就用“60減去分鐘數(shù)+to+下一個鐘點數(shù)”來表示。eg:9:50tentoten10:45aquartertoeleven口訣：“時”在前，“分”在后，quarter,half不能有。如果出現(xiàn)past或to,我們可要看清楚；前是“分”，后是“時”，past或to立中間；past加，to是減。如果表示“幾點半”，要用halfpast加鐘點。表示時間的介詞in,on和at的用法。1.on用在具體的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上等前。onJuly2nd在七月二日onSunday在星期日onthemorningofMay1st在五月一日的早晨onthemorningoflastSunday在上個星期天的早晨2.用在早上、下午、晚上之前，或用在周、季、年、世紀等之前。eg:intheafternoon在下午insummer在夏天3.at用在具體時刻之前，或用在一日中的黎明、中午、黃昏、午夜之前。eg:atsixo’clock在六點atnoon在正午如果時間詞前有next,this,last,every等修飾語時，常不用介詞。【典句必背】1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.3.Whendostudentsuasuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.7.Hereareyourclothes.配套練習(xí)：一、選擇填空?！?0分〕()1.WhattimedoesJane______afterschool?A.doherhomework

B.doesherhomework

C.doherhomeworks

D.doesherhomeworks()2.Heeats______dinnerat7:30intheevening.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./()3.Pleasewriteandtellme______yourmorning.

A.for

B.to

C.about

D.of()4.______LucyandLilygohomeatseven?A.Do

B.Does

C.Is

D.Are()5.Iwantto____No.5bustoTian'anMenSquare.A.

get

B.come

C.go

D.take()6.---Willyougothereby_____train?----No,,I’lltake______taxi.A./;aB.a;theC./;/D.the;a()7.Weonlyhave_______shower.A.someB.anC.theD.one()8.Mybrother___themorningTVeveryday.A.watchesB.watchC.watchsD.see()9.Doyouknow___________________?

A.whatishisjob

B.whatdoeshisjobC.whathisjobdoesD.whathisjobis

()10.Rickoftendoes____homeworkat6:00.A.herB.hisC.myD.your()11.JieMinusuallygetsup_______.A.atsixthirtyB.atthirtysixC.onsixthirtyD.onthirtysix()12.Inourschool,school_____at7:30.A.isB.startC.startsD.does()13.----Whendoesyourmothergoshopping?----Usually_____Sundaymorning.A.onB.inC.atD.after()14.---_____________?---Sorry,Ican’t.A.CanyouplaythedrumsB.DoyoudrawC.AreyouhereD.Canyourbrotherdance()15.Theyhavenoclasses________SaturdayandSunday.A.inB.onC.atD:fromII、閱讀理解(10分)ThisisWangPing’sDay.He’sayoungworker.Hisjobiscarryingcoal(運煤).Hethinksthat’sgreat.WangPing’sDay5:10a.m.Don’twork5:20a.m.Gohomebycar5:30a.m.Takeashower5:40a.m.Eatbreakfast.6:00a.m.Gotobed.5:00p.m.Getup.5:10p.m.Buyvegetablesorotherthingsforbreakfast6:00p.m.Haveabigdinner.6:30~7:30p.m.Watchnews(新聞)onTV.7:40p.m.Leavehomeandgotowork()1.WhendoesWangPinghavebreakfast?A.At5:20inthemorning.B.At5:10intheafternoon.C.At5:40inthemorning.D.At6:00intheafternoon.()2.Wheredoeshehavehisbreakfast?A.Athome.B.Inthecoalmine(煤礦).C.Intherestaurant(餐館).D.Inthefactory(工廠).()3.WangPingwatchesnews______.A.overtheradio(收音機)B.onTVinthemorningC.everydayD.everymorning()4.WangPinggoeshome_______.at7:40everyeveningB.at5:20everyeveningat7:30everymorningD.at5:20everymorning()5.---HowoldisWangPing?---_______.A.About50B.AboutfifteenC.25D.Wedon’tknowIII、句式轉(zhuǎn)換1.Hehasoneshower.(提問)How___________________________hehave?2.Jackeatsbreakfastathome.(改為一般疑問句)______Jack______breakfastathome?3.Scottworksverylonghourseveryday.(改為否認句)Scott____________verylonghourseveryday.4.HecandoChineseKungFu.(一般疑問句)_______he_______ChineseKungFu?5.Timusuallygoestobedat10:00.(提問)______________Timusually_______tobed?6.Idohomeworkatseven.(否認句)I_______________homeworkatseven.7.Heoftenhaslunchatschool.〔劃線提問〕_______________heoften________lunch?8.Theygethomeat7:30pm.〔同義句〕Theygethomeat7:30_________________.IV.用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1.Let’s______(clean)theclassroom.2.He______(notgo)tobedat8:30.3.She______(do)herhomeworkat7:00intheevening.4.Scott________(work)verylonghours.5.Whattime_______youusually_____(get)up?6.Hissisterloves________(play)thepianoverymuch.7.Myfather________(watch)TVintheevening.8.CanGina__________(swim),doyouknow?9.Doyouwant______________(know)aboutmyschool?10.Wehavefour__________(class)inthemorning.V.完成句子。(10分)1.你的父親七點鐘去上班嗎？______yourfather__________________atseven?2.你通常幾點去睡覺？____________doyouusually________________________?3.請仔細地聽老師講課。Please____________theteachercarefully〔仔細地〕.4.我的弟弟在下午做家庭作業(yè)。Mybrother__________________intheafternoon.5.你是什么時候到達合肥的？Whendoyou______________Hefei?6.請寫信告訴我關(guān)于你們學(xué)校的事情。Please________and_______me_______yourschool.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?【短語歸納】gettoschool到達學(xué)校takethesubway乘地鐵rideabike騎自行車howfar多遠fromhometoschool從家到學(xué)校everyday每天ridethebus乘公共汽車bybike騎自行車busstop公共汽車站thinkof認為between…and…在…和…之間one11-year-oldboy一個11歲的男孩playwith…和…玩cometrue實現(xiàn)haveto不得不【用法集萃】1.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間。2.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….7.Thanksfor+n./v.ing感謝你〔做〕某事。【典句必背】1.–Howdoyougettoschool?-Iridemybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.【語法歸納】〔一〕how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句1.how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問交通方式，Howdoyougoto(getto)school?其答語分三種情況：a.takea/an/the+交通工具〔單數(shù)〕b.by+交通工具〔單數(shù)〕c.on/in+限定詞+交通工具(1).take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞，乘……去某地，是動詞短語，在句中作謂語。Hetakesthetrain.takethesubway乘地鐵takeawalk散步(2).by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞Igettoschoolbybike.(3).on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞，是介詞短語作方式狀語。Igettoschoolonmybike.(4).walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點名詞，步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機去某地Iwalktoschool.表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達相同的意義:Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/theplane.2.howfar用來提問距離，多遠，其答語分為兩種：Howfarisitfrom…to…?從…到…有多遠？〔1〕用長度單位表示：Itisfivekilometers.〔2〕用時間表示：It’stwentyminutes’walk.3.howlong用來提問時間，答復(fù)常用“for+一段時間”。e.g.----HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?----For3years.e.g.Ittakesme3hourstogotoShenzhen.(對劃線局部提問)HowlongdoesittakeyoutogotoShenzhen?4.howsoon用來提問做完某事還需要多長時間，常用于將來時態(tài)時，常用“in+時間段”來答復(fù)。――HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing?----In3hours.(二).get表示“到達”，后接名詞需加to，接地點副詞不加to.reach到達，是及物動詞，其后直接接賓語。arrivein+大地點arriveat+小地點后接副詞不需介詞。e.g.gettoShanghaireachShanghaiarriveinShanghai即學(xué)即練：1)—Whencanyouschool?--Igettoschoolatseven.2)TheyBeijingyesterday.3)Theythebusstop.4)Wehomeatsix.(三)Thanksforyourletter.感謝你的來信。釋：thanksfor…表示“因…而感謝某人”。for是介詞，后跟名詞，代詞賓格或者動名詞。例如：Thanksforyourhelp.感謝你幫助我。Thanksfortellingmethegoodnews.謝謝你告訴我這好消息。配套練習(xí)一.單項選擇.()1.--didyoucomehere?--boat. A.How,By B.Howlong,By C.How,Take()2.InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschool A.by B.take C.on ()3.Myparentsaremyhomeinthreedays.A.reachingtoB.arrivingin C.gettingto()4.–Howdoesittake?–Ittakesabout10minutes’. A.long,walk B.long,towalk C.far,walking ()5.Thepassageisveryhardbecausetherearemanynewwordsinit.A.veryB.soC.such()6.Sheoftenabiketotheschool. A.takes B.drives C.rides()7.TheweatherinBeijingisthatinChangsha. A.farfrom B.sameasC.differentfrom ()8.--Canyoutellmeitisfromheretodowntown?--Yes,it’sfifteenminutesbybus. A.howmuch B.howlong C.howfar ()9.Iknowit’llmemuchtimetopracticeit,butI’msureIcanlearnalotfromit. A.spend B.take C.pay()10.--Thesandwichisdelicious.--Wouldyoulikeone?A.otherB.othersC.another二.閱讀理解Bus1Bus2Bus3Bus4Bus5Library6:006:056:356:457:00Videoarcade6:156:206:507:007:15Park6:406:457:107:207:30Factory7:007:207:307:408:00School7:157:357:508:008:15Hospital7:358:008:158:228:40Supermarket8:008:208:358:478:55Computercity8:158:308:559:009:151.Ifyouwanttogettoschoolateight,whichbuswillyoutake?2.Whichbuscantakeyoutothehospitalbeforeeight?3.Ifyoulivenearthebusstop,andyoutakeBus3,whenwillyouarriveatthecomputercity?4.Amylivesnearthelibrary.HowlongdoesittakehertogotoschoolbyBus2?5.Whattimemustyougetonthebusifyoulivenearthevideoarcadeandwanttobuyacomputeratnineo’clock?Unit4

Don’teatinclass.【短語歸納】1.ontime準時，按時2.listento…聽……3.inclass在課上4.playthepiano彈鋼琴5.haveto不得不6.bequiet安靜7.goout外出8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早飯10.make(one’s)bed鋪床11.benoisy吵鬧12.keepone’shairshort留短發(fā)13.havefun玩得快樂14.makerules制訂規(guī)那么【用法集萃】Don’t+動詞原形+其他，不要做某事。2.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多的……3.practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事4.bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格bestrictinsth.對某事要要求嚴格5.leavesthsp.把某物忘在某地6.keep+賓語+形容詞使……保持某種狀態(tài)7.learntodosth.學(xué)會做某事8.havetodosth.不得不做某事【重點句式】1.肯定的祈使句：(1)實義動詞原形+其他；否認的祈使句：(1)Don’t+實義動詞+原形；(2)be動詞原形+形容詞+其他；(2)Don’tbe+形容詞+其他；(3)Letsbdosth.(3)Don’tletsbdosth(4)No+Ving.練：(1)Mymothersaidtome,“Tom,_______inbed.”A.notreadB.doesn’treadC.don’treadD.didn’tread(2)Don’t__________(fight).=No__________(fight).2.不要遲到：Don’tarrivelate.=Don’tbelate.(arrive=be)上課/上學(xué)不要遲到：Don’tarrive(be)lateforclass/school.3.主語省略〔無主語〕：Don’tarrivelateforclass.主語不省略〔有主語〕：Wecan’tarrive;ateforclass.4.在學(xué)校我們必須穿校服：Wehavetowearuniformsatschool.句型：不得不/必須做某事：havetodosth否認：不必做某事：don’thavetodosth穿校服：單數(shù)：wearauniform復(fù)數(shù)：wearuniforms練：(1)–Ican’tstopsmoking,doctor.–Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou______.A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto5.在我家里有太多的規(guī)矩：Ihavetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.詞組：太多…：toomany…6.我從來沒有任何快樂：Ineverhaveanyfun.(never譯為“從來沒有”，表示否認，否認句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)7.不要大聲說話：Don’ttalkloudly.請大聲說：Speakloudly,please.8.他擅長于唱歌：Heisgoodatsinging.句型：擅長于做某事：begoodatdoingsth9.表示“地點”的詞組：(1)在教室里：intheclassroom在課堂上：inclass(2)在走廊上：inthehallways在學(xué)校里：atschool=inschool10.表示“時間”的詞組：(1)下課后：afterclass放學(xué)后：afterschool(2)在上學(xué)的白天/晚上：onschooldays/nights比擬：atnight(3)到晚上10點鐘之前：by10o’clockp.m.11.(1)with和；如：HelivesinBeijingwithmyparents.(不能用and)(2)with戴著；如：Doyouknowthefatmanwithahat?(不能用wears)(3)with有著；如：It’sanoldhousewithabeautifulgarden.(不能用has)【典句必背】1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的規(guī)那么！5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短發(fā)。7.

Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?你還要干別的什么事？8.

LaterIhavetogototheChildren’sPalacetolearnthepiano.然后〔稍后〕我必須去少年宮學(xué)鋼琴。9.

Notalking!不許講話！10.You’relucky!你好幸運啊!配套練習(xí):I.根據(jù)所給單詞，填入一個正確的單詞形式。1.YaoMingpractices______(play)basketballeveryday.2.______(not)talk..It’stimeforclass.3.Mysister____(have)tolookaftermymotherathometoday.4.Ihavetogotothesupermarket______(late).5.Weoftengotothe______(child)palaceafterschool.II．單項選擇1.Thereis_____milkonthefloor.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo2.Thereare____rulesinmyfamily.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo3.Pleasehelpme_____French.A.speakingB.tospeakingC.withpeakD.speak4.Heoften_____Englishwiththeforeignteachers.A.practicespeakB.practicesspeakC.practicespeakingD.practicesspeaking5.Don’t_____bed_____9o’clock.A.go,atB.in,byC.bein,byD.goin,at5、___she___cleantheclassroomtoday?A.Does,hastoB.Does,havetoC.Does,hasD.Does,have6、Don’t_____TVtoomuchafterschool.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.towatching7、It’sverywarmoutside.You____wearthecoat.A.mustB.don’thavetoC.havetoD.mustn’t8、Thegirl___reddressismyfriend’sdaughter.A.withB.wearC.putonD.in9、Mymom____carefully,butshe___nothing.A.listened,listenedB.heard,heardC.listened,heardD.heard,listened10、Doesyourfatheralwayswear___?A.uniformB.anuniformC.auniformD.twouniform11、--MayItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?--No,youcan’t.Youreadithere.It’stherule.A.mustB.wouldC.mayD.might12、_____intheschoollibrary.A.NotalkB.NottalkingC.NotalkingD.Nottalk13、Hearrives_____here_____acoldnight.A./;atB.at;atC./;onD.in;on14、Where_____didyougolastyear?A.otherB.elseC.placeD.others15、Wedon’tknowJack_____Bruce.A.andB.orC.aboutD.ofIII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換A)根據(jù)題后要求完成句子。1.Runinthehallways.(否認句)inthehallways.2.Ihavetogetupatsix.(一般疑問句)youtogetupatsix?3.Icaneatinthedininghall.(提問)youeat?4.Wehavetocleantheroom.(提問)doyouhaveto?5.late,can,arrive,for,we,not,school(連成一句).IV完成句子1)我們不能在教室里練習(xí)吉他。Wecan’t_____________theguitarintheclassroom.2)你必須在11點上床睡覺嗎？Doyouhaveto__________________11:00?3)我從來沒有任何樂趣。I______have______fun.4)你認為那條規(guī)定怎么樣？_____doyou________thatrules?5)圖書室里不許大聲講話。No_____________inthelibrary.ⅴ中考鏈接1--DoIhavetocomebacktomorrow?(2007武漢市中考題)--Yes,you____.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should2--MustIfinishtheworktoday,Mom?--No,you__.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t3.Don’tforgetto__“Thankyou”whensomeonehashelpedyou.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk4.Keepquiet,kids.Dad____inthenextroom.(2007紹興市中考題)A.sleptB.sleepsC.issleepingD.hadsleptUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?【短語歸納】1.kindof有幾分，有點兒2.befrom/comefrom來自于3.SouthAfrica南非4.allday整天5.foralongtime很長時間6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger處于〔極大〕危險之中10.twelveyearsold十二歲11.thinsmadeofivory由象牙制成的東西【用法集萃】1.—Why…?為什么……？—Because…因為……2.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事3.wanttodosth.想要做某事4.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)……之一5.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事6.forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事7.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事8.befriendlytosb.對某人友好【典句必背】1.—Whydoyoulikepandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓？—Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.因為它們有點兒有趣。2.—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？—Becausethey’reverycute.因為它們非?？蓯?。3.—Whydon’tyouliketigers?你為什么不喜歡老虎？—Becausethey’rereallyscary.因為它們真的嚇人。4.—Wherearelionsfrom?獅子來自哪里？—They’refromSouthAfrica.它們來自南非。5.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象處于極大危險之中。8.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象〔之前超過10萬頭大象〕。10.Isn’tshebeautiful?她難道不美麗嗎？配套練習(xí):一、根據(jù)要求完成以下句子(1)Thechildlikesdolphins(改一般疑問句)___________thechild__________dolphins?(2)welikepenguinsbecausethey’recute(劃線提問)_____________youlikepenguins?(3)PandasarefromChina.(同上)_________arepandas_________?(4)Koalasliketoeatmeat(改否認句)Koalas________________toeatmeat(6)GiraffearefromAfrica(改為同義句)Giraffe________________fromAfrica。(7)Thestoryisveryinteresting.(一般疑問句)__________thestoryinteresting?二、根據(jù)漢語完成句子(1)我有點冷。Iam___________cold.(2).這只老虎3歲了。Thetigeris3________________.(3).他喜歡吃什么水果？________fruit_______helike?(4).歡送來到我們學(xué)校________________to