福建省莆田市高中畢業(yè)班下學期第二次教學質量檢測（二模）英語試題

莆田市2024屆高中畢業(yè)班第二次教學質量檢測試卷英語（試卷滿分：150分,考試時間：120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前,先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試卷、草紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.請保持答題卡整潔,避免折疊?？荚嚱Y束后,請將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inaputerlab. C.Inanoffice.2.WhywillthewomangotoEdinburghnextweek?A.Togoonatrip. B.Totravelonbusiness. C.Togoforaninterview.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$5. B.$9. C.$10.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Takeagoodrest. B.Gotothecinema. C.Buyanewsofa.5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Hernotebook. B.Herbag. C.Herpen.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtostopeatingsweets. B.Howtobrushteeth. C.Howtoloseweight.7.Whatdoesthewomanhighlyremend?A.Keepingadiary. B.Doingexercise. C.Readingbooks.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheaimofthemagazineaccordingtothewoman?A.Tohelpwithchildren'sschoolcareers.B.Toencouragepeopletosaveanimals.C.Tobroadenchildren'sscientificandnaturalknowledge.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutbluewhales?A.They'recolorblind.B.Theyhavealongerhistorythandinosaurs.C.Theycannormallylivefornearly90years.10.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Annoyed. B.Surprised. C.Uninterested.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoesthewomansuggestgoing?A.America. B.Spain. C.Britain.12.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman'sadvice?A.Supportive. B.Unclear. C.Unfavorable.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Friends. C.Travelagentandcustomer.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.WhydoesNancymakethephonecall?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Togetsomeinformation.15.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?A.Toimproverunners'health.B.Tocollectmoneyforcharity.C.Toselectoutprofessionalathletes.16.WhowillpickupNancy?A.Adam. B.Randall. C.Joe.17.WhenwillNancysetout?A.At5:00a.m. B.At6:00a.m. C.At6:45a.m.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.IWhendidpeoplefirstcelebratebooks?A.In1922. B.In1926. C.In1930.19.HowoftenistheUNESCOWorldBookCapitalselected?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceayear. C.Onceeverytwoyears.20.WhichcitywaschosentobethesecondUNESCOWorldBookCapital?A.Alexandria. B.NewDelhi. C.Madrid.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMUSICALHERITAGESFROMANCIENTCHINASinceremoteantiquity,Chinesepeoplehaveusedmusictorecordtheirlivesanddescribetheidealsitheirhearts.Catchytunesarenotonlyplayedonpreciousinstruments,butalsovisualizedincarvings,paintings,andbuildings.Feelfreetoexplorehere!HanDynasty（202BCAD220）Thisperiodmarkedthesignificantdevelopmentofthemanufacturingofguginanditsmusic.TheexampleunearthedfromtheMawangduiHanDynastyTombinChangsha,Hunanprovince,provesthatguginhaddevelopedintotheformknowntodayduringthatperiod.Itshows7stringsand13markersindicatingthepressingpositionsofovertoneseries.NorthernWeiDynasty（386534）Buddhismanditsmusicalculturespreadextensivelyduringthisperiod.Buddhisttemplesprovidedplacesformusicalactivities,whichwererecordedin.manyoftheexistingstonecarvings.LocatedinGongyi,Henanprovince,theGrotloTempleisfamousforitsreliefsrepresentingmusicalevents.Theyareprecioushistoricalmaterialsreflectingthemusiccharacteristicsofthedynasty.SongDynasty（9601279）Witheconomicdevelopment,avarietyofmusicalculturesemergedtomeettheentertainmentneedsofdifferentsocialclasses.PartofthepaintingLifealongtheBianRiveralthePureBrightnessFestivalvividlyrevealsastorytellingperformance.Thepainteradopteddelicatetechniquestotrulyrecordastreetperformer,whosesuperbskillsarereflectedbyeachlistener'sshowofappreciation.MingDynasty（13681644）Althistime,traditionalChineseoperasdevelopedrapidly,promotingtheformationofmanysingingstyles.Peoplebegantoenjoyoperasanddramastageswerebuilt.Coveringaconstructionareaofmorethan160squaremeters,theFancunvillagedramastageinShanxiprovinceprovidesrichmaterialsforthestudyofthelocalfolkculture.21.Whichheritagewouldafanofclassicalinstrumentsexplore?A.TheMingDynastydramastage. B.TheSongDynastypainting.C.TheNorthernWeiDynastytemple. D.TheHanDynastytomb.22.WhatcontributedtothediversityofSongDynastymusicalcultures?A.Economy. B.Politics. C.Religion. D.Technology.23.WhichperiodwitnessedtheboomofChineseoperas?A.HanDynasty. B.NorthernWeiDynasty.C.SongDynasty. D.MingDynasty.B"Byremovingneedlessdetailsinpursuitofperfection,VanDenfollowedinthefootstepsofmanygreatartists,writers,posers,andpainters."JuhaniMurrosmadeanunexpecteddiscoveryduringhisvisitstoartgallerieswhenheworkedforanorganizationinHoChiMinhCityin1990.AsmallstilllifeinanunnoticeablegallerymandedtheFinnishphysician'sattention."Itwasnotaneyecatchingoilpainting,yetitsdark,mysteriouscolorsandtheemotionaltensionofitsdisciplinedpositionsetitapart."ThusbeganalongjourneyofdiscoveringtheartandlifeofVanDen,aBuddhistofmixedChineseandVietnameseancestrywhostudiedinParisforlessthantwoyearsduringthefirstFrenchIndochinaWar.Murros'biographyis,bynecessity,briefbecausethereislimitedknowledgeoftheartist,mostlyinoralwaybyfamilyandfriends.ManyofhispaintingsdidnotsurvivethedampSoutheastAsianclimatenorthepoliticalchaosofhislifetime.However,theauthor'sresearchappearstobeextensive,asmuchayearslongspiritualexaminationofVanDenasahistoricalone.Theartist'sloveforcountrylifeisapparentinhiswork,anditissaidbythosewhoknewhimthathepreferredtopaintcountrysidescenesclosetohisheartandworkedasanoutsider,uninterestedinthemoreelegantworkofacademicallyrecognizedpainters.Despitetheselimitations,VanDenwonVietnam'smosthonorableartawardin1960.Murrosgivesanindepthlookintothelifeofthislittleknownunsungmaster.ThebookintroducesthereaderstoVanDen'sartwithphotographsofhispaintings,acpaniedbyshortstoriesbehindthem.Thebookisasquietastheartist'swork,butitisasatisfyingread.Eachstrokeofwordsinthebookconnectstothereaders;thenarrativeawakenstheartisticspiritineachoneofus,encouragingustofollowourheart.24.WhatofVanDenfirstimpressedJuhaniMurros?A.Hislifestory. B.Hispaintingstyle,C.Hisbirthplace. D.Hisemotionalstale.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutVanDen?A.Hisworksarerarelyavailabletoday. B.Heshowedgreatloveforhiscountry.C.Heworkswereofmysteriousthemes. D.HeevertravelledinChinaandVietnam.26.WhyisMurros'biographybrief?A.VanDen'sartwasn'twellaccepted. B.Murroshadlimitedknowledgeofart.C.Murroshadgainedlittleprimarydata. D.VanDen'sfamilykepteverythingback.27.Whichofthefollowingcandescribethisbook?A.Amusing. B.Detailed. C.Objective. D.Inspirational.CTostudythebehaviorofwildanimals,scientistsroutinelytagthemwithGPSlocationtrackers.Butsuchdevices'batterycapacitylimitshowlongtheyoperate,oftenbringinganearlyendtosignificantconservationwork.Solarpoweredtrackersarealsoapoorchoicefortheybreakeasilyanddon'tworkfornightcreatures.SobiologistRasmusW.H.oftheUniversityofCopenhagenandhiscolleaguestumedtoanotherabundantpowersource.Aftersometrialanderror,theyfinallycameupwithatinygeneratorpoweredbyapendulum（擺錘）insideacloseddevice.Asthetaggedanimalmoves,theswingingpendulumforcesaringtoslideacrossacoppercoil,generatingcurrentwhichisthenusedtopowerthesensorsforGPSunit.Thetracker,whichcouldtheoreticallysurvivefortheentirelifespanofanactiveanimal,wasrecentlytestedondomesticdogs,awildponyandaEuropeanbison.ThedogsandbisoninthestudywereactiveenoughtocreatetheenergyforoneGPStransmission.cycleperdayfor14daysand17days,respectively.Oneofthewildpony'strackerslastedatleast146daysbutdidn'tproduceenoughpowerfordailytransmissions,theresearchersreportedinPlosOne.Thelimitedpowergeneratedbytheanimals'movementsmeansthenewtrackerisn'treadyforprimetimejustyet,saysecologistEmilyStuddofBritishColumbia'sThompsonRiversUniversity,whowasn'tinvolvedinthestudy.Whenresearcherswanttokeepclosetrackofanimals,theyoftenneedGPSfixesmorethanonceaday.ButStuddsaysthatwithabitmoredevelopment,thiscouldbeagamechangerforwildlifeanimalresearchandmonitoring.Rasmusandhiscolleagueshopeconservationworkerscanonedayusethistechnologytotrackspeciessuchastigers,leopardsandwolves,whichcaneasilydestroysolarpoweredtrackersandwhichhuntandtravelatnight.28.Whatisoneadvantageofthenewtrackerovernsolarpoweredone?A.Itissafer. B.Itistougher. C.Itisgreener. D.Itischeaper.29.Whatisthepowersourceofthenewtracker?A.Thesun. B.Thebattery. C.Theanimal. D.Thependulum.30.Whatdoesthetestshowaboutthenewtracker?A.Itstillneedssomeimprovement. B.Itperformslikeclockwork.C.Itworksbetteronlargeanimals. D.Itisanicehouseholdappliance.31.HowdoesEmilyStuddfeelaboutthefutureofthenewtracker?A.Doubtful. B.Hopeful. C.Concerned. D.Definite.DTheyearis1763,anda7yearoldMozartisabouttosetoffonatouraroundEuropethatwilljumpstarttheMozartlegend.Mozarthadatrickuphissleeve.WhentheyoungMozartheardanoteplayedanynotehecouldimmediatelyidentifyexactlywhichnoteitwas.Itwasanabilitynowweknowas"perfectpitch",anditseemedtobeanexampleofthemysteriousgiftsthatyounggeniuseshadbeenbornwith.Butisthatreallyso?Overmyyearsofstudyingexpertsinvariousfields,likeMozart,Ihavefoundthatthere'snosuchthingasapredefinedability.Actually,thosepeoplealldeveloptheirabilitiesthrough"deliberatepractice",apurposefulandsystematictypeofpracticethatmakesitpossibleforthemtodothingstheyotherwisecouldnot.Inthem,potentialisanexpandablevessel,shapedbythevariousthingstheydothroughouttheirlives.OneofmytestimoniescamefromRayAllen,atentimeAllStarintheNBA.Allen'sjumpshotwasnotnoticeablybetterthanhisteammates'backinhighschool;infact,itwaspoor.Butwithhardworkanddedication,hetransformedhisjumpshotintoonesogracefulandnaturalthatpeopleassumedhewasbornwithit.Butitdoesn'tmean"Justkeepworkingatit,andyou'llgetthere".Heartfeltdesireandhardworkalonewillnotleadtoimprovedperformance.Therightsortofpracticecarriedoutoverasufficientperiodoftimewill.Nothingelse.Andthisistruewhetherourgoalistobeeaconcertpianistorjustplaythepianowellenoughtoamuseourselves,tobethegreatestthreepointshooterorjustbuildourselvesup.Deliberatepracticeisthegoldstandardforanyoneinanyfieldwhowishestobuildnewskillsandabilities.32.WhyisMozart'sperfectpitchmentionedinparagraph1?A.Tointroduceaninborntalent. B.Toexplainreasonsforsuccess,C.Toleadtoreflectionongifts. D.Todefineabrillianttrick.33.Whichisthemostimportantinmakinganexpertaccordingtothewriter?A.Affection. B.Experience. C.Training. D.Gifts.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"testimonies"meaninparagraph3?A.Challenges. B.Proofs. C.ments. D.Puzzles.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SecretofGreatTalents B.BomtoStandOutC.ASurprisingDiscovery D.StartWhenYoung第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Almosteveryonehasfeltsomethingsimilar:wearingclotheswedon'tlikecausesageneralfeelingofuneaseanddiscontent.Thisprovesthefactthatclotheshavemorethanfunctionsofprotectionorwarmthinlife.36AsformerfashioneditorCarynFranklinwrites,"Fashionoffersadialoguerichwithsocialandpoliticalmeaningforthosewhowanttounlockthelanguageofclothes.37Welikeordislikecertaincolorsbecauseoftheattributesormoodsweassociatewiththem.Thoseassociationsmightbecultural.White,forexample,ismonlyassociatedwithpurityandinnocenceinWesterncultures,whereasinChina,peopleassociateitwithdeathandmourning.38ThebookTheLittlePrinceoffersafictionalexampleofthelatter:Thefoxwilllovethesightofwheat,whichhadbeenmeaninglesstohim,justbecauseitwillremindhimofthecoloroftheboy'shair.Asaresult,associationscandifferwidelyfrompersontopersonandculturetoculture.Othersmightreadintoouroutfitssomethingdifferentthanweintend.39Butaslongaswearenotwearingourclothesspecificallytomunicatecertainqualitiestoothersinaspecificcontext（suchasprofessionalismatajobinterview）,whatothersthinkofourclothesshouldbelessimportantthanwhatwethinkofthemandwhywechoosetowearthem.40A.Takecolors,forinstance.B.Weoughttodresstobenefitourselves,notothers.C.Theyalsomunicatesomethingaboutthewearer.D.Thus,theywillmisunderstandourvaluesandidentity.E.Clotheshavethepsychologicalpowertoelevateoursenseofself.F.Orwecanformassociationsbasedonourpersonalexperienceandvalues.G.Wemightalsoassociatecertainfabricswithdifferentqualitiesofcharacter.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwaslikefindinganeedleinahaystack.ShellyRomosurveyedwhatwas41ofherhomeinMaui,whichwashitbyadeadlywildfire,hopingtofindherweddingring,expectingtoleave42.Butluckily,afterthreehours'43withvolunteers,itfinallyappeared,thediamond44butthebandpletelydamaged.RomoandherhusbandwentstraighttoNoKa'OiJewelersalocalbusinessthathasbeen45firedamagedjewelryfreeofcharge.NoKa'OiownerOmiChamdisaidhewasoneofthe46onesthefireshadavoidedhishomeandstorefront.That'swhy,initsaftermath,heimmediatelysprangintoactionandadvertised47restorations."WhenthefireshereonMauioccurred,pretty48IdecidedthisissomethingIcandoandIreallywanttodoforthe49munity."However,Chamdidoesn'trestorethejewelryhimself;50hehasbeenpayingfortherestorationservices.Whenaskedifheever51that,heshookhishead."Thesearenotjustordinaryitems,thesearethemost52possessionsthatpeoplegobackanddigthroughthe53tofind."54,Romowasnotreadytosaygoodbyewhenthefiresdestroyedherhome.ButfindingherweddingringandgettingitrestoredgaveRomosomepeaceabout55.41. A.expected B.reminded C.left D.robbed42. A.brighteyed B.lighthearted C.absentminded D.emptyhanded43. A.talks B.journey C.waiting D.efforts44. A.sound B.broken C.solid D.gone45. A.recycling B.restoring C.marketing D.advertising46. A.distinctive B.lucky C.helpful D.anxious47. A.perfect B.extra C.free D.instant48. A.quickly B.excitedly C.cautiously D.hesitantly49. A.affected B.nearby C.calm D.united50. A.therefore B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.instead51. A.expected B.enjoyed C.rejected D.regretted52. A.precious B.necessary C.beautiful D.expensive53. A.items B.houses C.ruins D.boxes54. A.Eventually B.Originally C.Gradually D.Naturally55. A.risingup B.movingon C.givingin D.takingoff第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單同的正確形式。Dunhuang,locatedinNorthwestChinn'sGunauprovince,was56importantstopontheancientSilkRoad.Then,whatdoesitlookliketoday?FromDecember5to8,nmicrovarietyshow,titled"TheDunhuangYouDon'tKnow",57（release）onsocialmediaplatforms.Sincethen,thevideoaerieshasaccumulatedmillionsofviewsonline.ChinesepeoplearcfamiliarwithDunhuang'smagnificentbeauty,fromtherenownedMogaoGrottoeshousingrichcollectionsofBuddhisartwork58theCrescentSpring（月牙泉）,acrescentshapedlake59（surround）bygiantsandhills.Yet,themicroseriestakestheaudienceonajourney60（discover）theuncovered,vividandvibrant.modernlives.ofDunhuang.Theyaredisplayedfromeightdimensions,61（include）localcuisine,folkheritageandtheguochao,62means"nativewave"andtheuseoftraditionalChineseelementsinfashion.Inrecentyears,withtherisein63（popular）oftheguochaotrends,contemporaryartistshavetransformedDunhuang'sageoldartintomorecreativecultural64（product）thatappealtoyoungconsumers.Inthisvideoseries,thedistinctiveDunhuangaesthetics（美學）havealso65（skillful）capturedpeople'sattentionthroughcosmetics,fashionandtrendycollectibles.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是高三學生李華,你校英文報正在為“SummerVacationPlan”專欄征文。請你根據(jù)以下征文要求寫一篇短文投稿。1.從右圖中選擇一項心儀的計劃并說明理由；2.詞數(shù)80左右。MySummerVacation