安徽省合肥市廬江縣金牛中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析

安徽省合肥市廬江縣金牛中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepsychologistsweresenttogive_____andhelptothepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea.A.preparation

B.command

C.practice

D.comfort參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：那些心理學家被派到震區(qū)去給那里的人們以安慰和幫助。comfort“安慰；舒適”；preparation“準備”；command“命令；指揮”；practice“練習”。只有D符合句意。2._____withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.A．Occupying

B．BeingoccupiedC．Occupied

D．Havingoccupied參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于經(jīng)理忙于各種事務，幾乎沒有時間好好睡一覺。“經(jīng)理”和“占用”之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作原因狀語，故選C。3.----DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?----_______,doesit?A.Ittakesnotime

B.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense參考答案：C4.WhentheBloodFallswerefirstdiscovered,scientistshadbelievedthattheredcolourcameformalargeamountofredalgae(海藻)________________inthewater.A.concentrated

B.contracted

C.included

D.combined參考答案：A5.Tomaintainanicerelationship,bothsidesareadvisedtofocuson_______theyhaveincommon.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A6.--Nancy,canyouhelpmetypethisreport,please?

--_______Ihavealotofworktodo.

A.Whatfor?

B.Whyme?

C.That'seasy.

D.Don'tbotherme.參考答案：B17.

andwe’llfinishtheworkaheadoftime.A.Anhourearlier

B.IfwestartanhourearlierC.Startinganhourearlier

D.Startedanhourearlier參考答案：A略8.Thinkaboutwhatyoureallycareabout,andsetgoalstoaccomplish____________matterstoyou.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：C9.FrancisPrestonBlair,Jr.,UnionArmygeneralduringtheCivilWar,________borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.A.as

B.although

C.aswas

D.althoughbeing參考答案：B10.ItisknowntoallthattheUSisaboutthesamesizeasChina,butitspopulationisfivetimes_____.A.asfew

B.fewer

C.aslittle

D.smaller參考答案：D11.

character

A.chain

B.church

C.stomach

D.machine參考答案：C12.Onetheory,_____suggestedbyHarvardUniversity,isthathumansbegancookingtheirfood,therebyreleasingnutrientslockedintherawfoodandreducingthetimeneededtochewit.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.what參考答案：B13.——Iamblue.Yesterday,Imetaclassmateinmynewschool,butwhenIstoppedandsmiled,she______meandwalkedon.

A.missed

B.refused

C.denied

D.ignored參考答案：d略14.Smithaskedyoutorepeat

phonenumber

secondtimesothathecouldsetitdown.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.an;a

D.the;a參考答案：D15.JustnowIgotane-mailfrommygirlfriend,______saidthatshewasgoingtoteachinTibet.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.it參考答案：C16.Ididn’tknowyouraddress;otherwiseI_____havesenttheboxtoyouyesterday.

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.need參考答案：C略17.–Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

--______!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

A.Whatarelief

B.Congratulations

C.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Photographyisoftenperceivedasanobjective，andthereforeunbiased，mediumfordocumentingandpreservinghistoricmomentsandnationalandworldhistories，andforvisualizingandnarratingnewsstories．Butthechoicesmadebyaphotographer﹣includinghowtheimageis___11___，whatisleftinoroutoftheframe，andhowitmaybecropped，edited，orotherwisealteredafteritistaken﹣introduceapoint﹣of﹣viewintothephotographand___12___impacthowwereceiveandunderstandimages．Suchconsiderationsraisecriticalquestionsabouthowwillinglyweacceptanyonephotographasareflectionof___13___truth．Photographscanbear___14___tohistoryandevenserveascatalysts（催化劑）forchange．

Theycanfostersympathyandraiseawarenessor，___15___，offercriticalcommentaryonhistoricalpeople，places，andevents．Throughoutthehistoryofthemedium，photographershaveaimedtocapturetheessenceofeventstheysawwiththeirowneyes﹣thoughthequestionofthetrustworthinessoftheirimagesisalwaysupfordebate．ThoughDorotheaLangehadbeenoperatingasuccessfulportraitstudioinSanFranciscosince1919，shewasmovedbythehomelesspeopleastheGreatDepressionbegantotakeitstoll，andshestartedphotographingthem．ThesephotographsledtoherbeinghiredbythefederalFarmSecurityAdministration（FSA），formedtoraiseawarenessofandprovideaidtopoorfarmers．LangecloselyidentifiedwiththeFSA'smission，whichwasto___16___theeffectsoftheDepressiononAmericans，bringingattentiontotheirstrugglessothatsucheventswouldneverrecur．DueinparttoherworkwiththeFSA，Langebecameknownasapioneerofdocumentaryphotography，a___17___shedislikedbecauseshefeltthetermdidnotreflectthepassionatesocialmotivationsthatfueledherwork．DorotheaLangetookthisphotographMigrantMother，Nipomo，Californiain1936，whileemployedbytheFSA

program．InNipomo，California，LangecameacrossFlorenceOwensThompsonandherchildreninacampfilledwithfieldworkerswhoselivelihoodsweredevastatedbythefailureofthepeacrops．RecallingherencounterwithThompsonyearslater，shesaid，"Isawandapproachedthehungryanddesperatemother．IdonotrememberhowIexplainedmy___18___ormycameratoher，butIdoremembersheaskedmenoquestions．Imadefiveexposures，workingcloserandcloserfromthesamedirection．"Onephotographfromthatshoot，nowknownasMigrantMother，waswidely___19___

tomagazinesandnewspapersandbecameasymboloftheplightofmigrantfarmworkersduringtheGreatDepression．AsLangedescribedThompson'ssituation，"Sheandherchildrenhadbeenlivingonfrozenvegetablesfromthefield．Yettheycouldnotmoveon，forshehadjustsoldthetiresfromthecartobuyfood．"However，Thompsonlater___20___Lange'saccount．Whenareporterinterviewedherinthe1970s，sheinsistedthatsheandLangedidnotspeaktoeachother，nordidshesellthetiresofhercar．ThompsonsaidthatLangehadeitherconfusedherforanotherfarmerorembellished（渲染）whatshehadunderstoodofhersituationinordertomakeabetterstory．參考答案：11.B

12.E

13.A

14.F

15.C

16.D

17.K

18.G

19.I

20.J【分析】這是一篇說明文。攝影被認為是一種客觀的、不帶偏見的用來記錄和保存歷史時刻、國家和世界歷史，以及用來視覺化和敘述新聞故事的媒介。文章主要講述了攝影對歷史事件記錄的影響，并以著名攝影師DorotheaLange為例子來說明其影響?！?1題詳解】考查動詞含義及語態(tài)。首先，句意為"但是攝影師所做的選擇——包括圖象如何創(chuàng)作、什么在鏡框內(nèi)什么在鏡框之外、如何修剪編輯……"；其次，該空在be動詞之后，所以該空只能填名詞、形容詞或分詞，composed意為"構(gòu)成，寫作，創(chuàng)作"，與be動詞構(gòu)成被動結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合句意，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞含義。首先，句意為"攝影師把某個觀點引入到攝影作品里，這必然會影響我們?nèi)绾谓邮芎屠斫庠摂z影作品"；其次，該空需要一個副詞來修飾impact，inevitably，意為"必然地，不可避免地"。結(jié)合句意，故選E?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞含義。首先，句意為"這樣的考慮會引起一些關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾涡母是樵傅亟邮苋魏我环磻罱K真實結(jié)果的攝影作品的關(guān)鍵性問題"；其次，該空需要一個形容詞來修飾truth，definitive，意為"最后的，決定性的，限定的"。結(jié)合句意，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞含義。首先，句意為"攝影能支撐（即證明）歷史的存在，甚至能充當變化的催化劑"；其次，該空需要一個名詞來做bear的賓語，此處的bear為動詞，意為"承受，承擔，支撐"，presence意為"存在，出席，風度"。結(jié)合句意，故選F。【15題詳解】考查副詞含義。首先，句意為"攝影作品能夠培養(yǎng)同情心和增強意識，或者，就歷史上的人物、地點或事件提供關(guān)鍵性的評論"；其次，oralternatively意為"或者"，alternatively意為"或者，二者擇一地"。結(jié)合句意，故選C。【16題詳解】考查動詞含義及todo。首先，句意為"這一任務將見證美國經(jīng)濟大蕭條的影響"；其次，該空需要一個動詞來與to構(gòu)成不定式，witness意為"見證，目擊"。結(jié)合句意，故選D。【17題詳解】考查名詞含義。首先，句意為"Lange被稱作紀實攝影師﹣﹣一個她不喜歡的歸類（因為她感覺這個術(shù)語不能反應給她工作帶來熱情的社會動機）"；其次，該空需要一個名詞來做為a的修飾對象，classification意為"分類，歸類，等級"。結(jié)合句意，故選K?！?8題詳解】考查名詞含義。首先，句意為"我不記得我是如何向她展示我的證件和相機了"；其次，該空需要一個名詞作為my的修飾對象，document意為"文件，公文，證件"。結(jié)合句意，故選G?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。首先，句意為"被稱作MigrantMother的作品被流傳到許多雜志和報刊"；其次，becirculatedto…為固定短語，意為"流傳到……，分發(fā)到……"。結(jié)合句意，故選I。【20題詳解】考查動詞含義。首先，句意為"然而，后來Thompson對Lange的敘述有所質(zhì)疑"；其次，該空需要一個動詞來充當謂語，contest意為"質(zhì)疑，爭辯"，contested為一般過去形式。結(jié)合句意，故選J?！军c睛】解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟：第一步，通讀全文，了解文章大意，獲得整體印象，同時初選出一批較有把握的答案。第二步，邊核對初選答案邊補填留下的空格。如果短文難度較大，則可復讀幾遍，核對和確定答案。有些空一時決定不了，可作個記號，待復查時再確定。第三步，復查定稿。從整體理解角度出發(fā)，仔細審核答案，確保意義上、語法上沒有錯誤，同時對遺留下來的少數(shù)幾個空格作最后選擇。三、閱讀理解19.Oneofthemaindecisionsyoumustmakewhentravelingisdecidingwheretostay.Aplacetostaycanoftenmakeorbreakaholiday.Whetheryouarelookingforaclassyhoteloranightunderthestars,wecanguideyouthroughyourdifferentoptions.BedandBreakfastAnEnglishinvention,bedandbreakfasts,offersexactlywhattheysuggest,abedforthenightandbreakfastinthemorning.“BBs”，areusuallysomeone’sprivatehome,oftenfoundinthecountryside.HostelsForthosetravelingonatightbudget,hostelsarethebestaccommodationoption.Informalplacesusuallywithalovelyrelaxedatmosphere,theyofferdormitorybedsforrent.Bathroomsareusuallydownthehall.Remembertocheckreviewsbypreviousguestsonlinebeforeyoubookyourhostel.CouchSurfingAnunusualbutinterestingoption,couch(沙發(fā))surfingisagrowingtrendamongyounginternationals.Theideaisthatyoubecomeamemberoftheonlinecouch-surfingcommunity(www.couchsurfing.com)andthenwhenyoutravel,lookupothermembersinthatcountryandasktostayontheircouch.Mosthostswillsuggestsightseeingtripsandtakeyououtintheevening,makingitagreatwaytoseethingsthataren’tinyourguidebook.Andremember,itmaybefreebutdon'tforgettooffertobuyyourhostadrinkordinner.CampingSleepingunderthestars!Forbudgettravelersstayingatcampinggroundsisthecheapestwaytotravel.Thedrawbackishavingtocarryatentwithyou.CampinggroundscanbefoundacrossEurope,AmericaandAustralia.However,ifyouintendoncampinginbusycitiescheckfirstwherethenearestplaceforcampingis.Moreoftenthannot,theyareontheedgeofcities,whichcanmeanlengthybusridesintotownwhenyouwanttoeatorseethesights.21.Whatwillhostelsprovideforbudgettravelers?A.Apositiveexperience.

B.Dormitorybedsforsale.C.Reviewsbypreviousguests.

D.Bedsandprivatebathrooms.22.Whatistheadva