2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市湖頭鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市湖頭鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—Wow,yourassignmentlooksgreat!—I_______itonmycomputer.

A.

did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone參考答案：A2.I’dbeonlytoohappytohelpyou,ifI_____themoney.A.werehaving

B.have

C.wouldhave

D.had參考答案：D3.–It’sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.--OK,_________.A.Takeiteasy.

B.Goslowly

C.Staylonger

D.Seeyou.參考答案：D解析：根據(jù)題干及英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，當(dāng)一方告別時，另一方需說“Seeyou.Goodbye.Byebye.”等答語，而Takeiteasy是“別著急，別緊張”，B、C項(xiàng)為中國式答語，所以正確答案應(yīng)為D。4.Runningacompanyisnot______amatterofhiringpeople----theyalsoneedtobetrained.

A.simply

B.partly

C.seriously

D.equally參考答案：A5.Wearenowlivinginagreattime,________wearefacedwithnumerouspossibilitiesaswellaschallenges.A.theonewhen B.theonewhich C.onewhich D.onewhen參考答案：B6.TheChineseabacus(算盤),officially______asaculturalheritageatthe8thAnnualUNESCOWorldHeritageCongress,isanothersymbolofChinesewisdom.A.havinglisted B.listed C.havingbeenlisted D.listing參考答案：B7.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts_____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：C8.--Howisyourcousin,Kate?--Shebrokeherlegand______medicaltreatmentsince.A.isreceiving B.hasreceived C.received D.hasbeenreceiving參考答案：D9.---Hewasalmostkilledonce.---Whenwas______?---______wasin2012whenhewasinthecollege.A.that;It

B.this;This C.this;It

D.that;This參考答案：A略10.----PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

----_________,Hehaschangedsomuch．

A．Nevermind

B．Noproblem

C．Notatall

D．Meneither參考答案：D11.Ifyouareintrouble，don’t____toaskMikeforhelp；heisalwayswillingtolendahand．（）A．dream B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．hesitate D．bend參考答案：B．如果你有麻煩，要立刻向Mike求幫助（別遲疑猶豫）；他總是愿意伸出援助之手．dream夢想；做夢；appeal要求；有吸引力；求助（于）；

hesitate猶豫，躊躇；bend（使）彎曲，屈身；拉彎．此題考查固定短語在不同語境中的應(yīng)用．hesitatetodo意為“做…猶豫不決（躊躇）”，是相對固定的用法．再結(jié)合句意：如果你有麻煩，要立刻向Mike求幫助（別遲疑猶豫）；他總是愿意伸出援助之手．可知答案，故選B．此題考查固定短語在不同語境中的應(yīng)用．hesitatetodo意為“做…猶豫不決（躊躇）”，是相對固定的用法．12.WhenIwasyounger,I’doftengofor________drivewithsomefriends,purelyfor________enjoymentofit.A.a;an

B./;the

C.the;/

D.a;the參考答案：D13._________surprisedmemostwasthatshedidn’tevenknow_________thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.A.What;where

B.What;whatC.That;where

D.That;what參考答案：A14.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

threeairticketstoLondon.A.order

B.arrange

C.take

D.book參考答案：D15.Writedownyourshort-termandlong—termgoalsandputthemup

youcanseethemeveryday．A．inwhich

B．that

C．towhich

D．where參考答案：D16.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.—

______Itisatleasttwohours.A．Iguessso

B．That’sit

C．Youmustbejoking

D．Italldepends參考答案：C17.—Anna,youlooksotiredandwetallover!—Youknow,allmorningI_______mypropertiestomynewofficeonthethirdfloor.A.ammoving

B.havemoved

C.hadmoved

D.havebeenmoving參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Howcanhorsesfindtheirwaybackfromastrangeenvironment?Formostpeople,thatwouldbeimpossiblewithoutamap.Horseshaveaspecialsystemintheirbrains,anditworksjust___4___GPS.Itshowssignsfortreesandotherobjectsintheirhomeareas.Italsotakesnotesofnewthingsinnewareas.___5___horseskeeptheirattentiononthosesigns,theyknowwhichdirections___6___(go).Whoneedsaself-drivingcarwhenyoucanhaveahorse?You’llalwaysgethomesafeandsound.參考答案：4.like

5.When

6.togo這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了馬如何可以從陌生的環(huán)境中找到回去的路?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：馬腦中有一個特殊的系統(tǒng)，它的工作原理像GPS一樣。此處表示“將馬腦中的系統(tǒng)比喻成GPS”。故填like?！?題詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)馬將注意力放在這些標(biāo)志上時，它們知道該往哪個方向走。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前面應(yīng)為從句。結(jié)合上下文語境和語義可知，該從句為時間狀語從句，因此使用從屬連詞when。故填when?！?題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：當(dāng)馬將注意力放在這些標(biāo)志上時，它們知道該往哪個方向走。該句子中的“特殊疑問詞which+動詞不定式”作動詞know的賓語。該結(jié)構(gòu)可以改寫成由該疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句，即賓語從句：Whenhorseskeeptheirattentiononthosesigns,theyknowwhichdirectionstheyshouldgo.故填togo。三、閱讀理解19.PeopleinthewesternstateofCaliforniawhoareintheUnitedStatesillegallycannowrequestadriver'slicense.ThelawwentintoeffectonJanuaryl.CaliforniaisnotthefirstAmericanstatewithsuchalaw,butithasthelargestnumberofillegalimmigrants.Morethanamillionpeoplebegantorequestlicensesshortlyafterthenewstatelawwentintoeffect.AmongthemwasChristianAlvarado.Mr.AlvaradoenteredtheUnitedStatesfromElSalvadoreightyearsagowithoutpermissionfromtheU.S.government.Somecallsuchpeople"illegalimmigrants."Otherscallthem"undocumentedimmigrants".Mr.Alvaradothinksitsoexciting,forhehasbeenwaitingforthelicenseforalongtime.Butsomeareworriedthattheirpersonalinformationwillbeusedtofindthemanddeportthem.ArmandoBotelloisaspokesmanfortheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehicles,orDMV.Hesayspeopleshouldnotbeafraid,forsuchinformationwillnotbeshared.Thenewlicensesarethesameaslicensesgiventocitizensexceptthattheyhavethewords"FederalLimitsApply".Thatmeansthelicensecannotbeusedtotravelonanairplaneorenterafederalbuilding.AnaGarcia,workingattheCentralAmericanResourceCenter,sayssomeillegalimmigrantsfearthosewordswillbeusedtoabusethem.Civilrightsgroupssaythepoliceandotherswillnot.DanSchnur,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,saidthatthemainargumentagainstthenewlawisthatitrewardsillegalbehavior.ButProfessorSchnurarguedthatyoung,whiteAmericansgenerallysupportimmigrationreform,includinggivingdriver'slicensestoillegalimmigrants."It'ssimplybecausetheygrewupinamuchmoremulticulturalsocietythantheirparentsortheirgrandparentsdid."ProfessorSchnursayshebelievesthechangesinbeliefsaboutillegalimmigrantsthathavetakenplaceinCaliforniawillspreadthroughouttheUnitedStates.21.WhydidthenewlawmakeMr.Alvaradoexcited?A.Becausehecanrequestadriver's