湖南省長沙市雙江口中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省長沙市雙江口中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withtheriseofmoderncommunicationtools,handwrittenletters______byemails.

A.willreplace B.havereplaced

C.arereplaced

D.arebeingreplaced參考答案：D2.---DidyounoticeTomwasbusyalldayinhisoffice?---Oh,yes,hehasjustfinishedhisbusinesstourofChicago.Hehasalotofworkto___.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.comeup

D.carryout參考答案：B3.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what參考答案：C略4.16．SteveJobspassedawayattheageof56,____willforeverbethetreasureofApple．

A．ofwhomthespirit

B．spiritofwhich

C．spiritofwhom

D．ofwhichmespirit參考答案：A略5.Whenmynewcolleaguesaskedmeaboutmychild,Ifeltvery

asIwasstillasinglewoman.A.awkward

B.desperate

C.stupid

D.curious

參考答案：A6.—Thetradecausedme$500worthofloss.

--Pity!Youdidn’t

listentomyadvice;otherwise,you_________. A.wouldnothavetakenin

B.mightnotbecheated

C.shouldnothavebeentakenin D.wouldnothavebeentakenin參考答案：D7.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy.Shestill______alotoftimetoherchildren.

A．devotes

B．spends

C．offers

D．provides參考答案：A8.You’resuretoenjoyyourselvestothefullestduringyourstayinXi’an，

ishometomanyplacesofinterest．

A．that

B．where

C．what

D．which參考答案：D9.Ihaven’tgot_______clearideaofwhatjobhedoes,butheisnow_______differentJohnSmithfromwhathewasthreeyearsago.A./;a

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：B10.Tompretended_________itbutinfact,heknewitverywell.

A.notlistento

C.nottohaveheardabout

B.nottohearfromD.nottobelisteningto參考答案：C11.Ifheweren’talwaysreadytohelp,I______himtolookaftermysonwhileIwasaway.

A.couldn’task

B.wouldn’thaveasked

C.shouldn’thaveasked

D.mustn’thaveasked參考答案：B12.Afterayear’straining,theyweremadeentirelyused

underwater.A.tostay

B.tostaying C.staying

D.stay參考答案：B13.Youcankeepallthefilesanddocuments

youthinkitisconvenienttogetthem．A．what

B．how

C．where

D．when參考答案：C14.Speakingwithoutdoingwillamount______nothing．

A．to

B．with

C．of

D．up參考答案：A15.—Victorcertainlycarestoomuchabouthimself.

—Yes.He’sneverinterestedinwhat

isdoing.

A．nooneelse

B．a(chǎn)nyoneelse

C．someoneelse

D．nobodyelse

參考答案：B

解析：此題考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。anyone表示任何人，與else連用指“別的任何人”，符合上下文的情景。16.—Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourthanksforyourhelp.

—_____.A.It’sapity

B.Mypleasure

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure參考答案：B17.“Ifnoone

therubbish,”anenvironmentalistpointedout,“thestreetwouldsoonbecomedirty,thenumberofratswouldincrease,andthediseasewouldspread.”A.collects

B.willcollect

C.istocollect

D.weretocollect參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：一位環(huán)保人士指出，如果沒有人收拾垃圾，街道很快就會變臟，老鼠的數(shù)量就會增加，疾病就會傳播。根據(jù)would判斷此處是與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，從句用weretodo，故D項正確。【點睛】虛擬語氣是英語語法中的一大難點，注意在if非真實條件句中，主句和從句謂語動詞有以下三種形式：表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句用過去式（be用were），主句用would（should,could）+動詞原形；表示與過去事實相反，從句用had+過去分詞，主句用would（should,could）+have+過去分詞；表示與將來事實相反，從句用過去式（should/wereto+動詞原形），主句用would（should,could）+動詞原形。二、新的題型18.Untilnow,manypeople___41___(see)Minions.No,___42___Iamtalkingaboutisnottherecentmovies,butthevillageinEnglandwiththesamename.Nowitmaybe___43___(difficult)tofinditthanbefore,asthevillagehashadtotakedownitssignbecauseitworriesabout___44___(safe).ThevillageputupaspecialsigninMayaspanofadealwithUniversalStudio___45___(promote)themovieMinions.Thesign___46___(feature)threeofthecutecharactersposingnexttothevillage’sname.AndtheMinionssignprovedpopularwithtravelers,as___47___(apparent)shownbythemanypicturesonspecialmediapostedbydrivers___48___pulledintotakePhotoswiththesigns.Somelocalbusinesseswantedtokeepthesignplacetohelpwithtourism,butCarlHearn,___49___alocalofficial,saidofficialshadtotakeitdownastheywereworriedaboutdrivers___50___(stop)infrontthesigninordertotakephotographs.參考答案：41.haveseen

42.What

43.moredifficult

44.safety

45.topromote

46.featured

47.apparently

48.who/that

49.in

50.stopping試題分析：本文講述的是一個村莊里樹立標(biāo)志的故事。41.haveseen

考查時態(tài)。句意：直到現(xiàn)在許多人在看Minions。用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示對現(xiàn)在的影響。故填haveseen。47.apparently

考查副詞。此處修飾shown，應(yīng)該用副詞形式。故填apparently。48.who/that

考查定語從句。此處先行詞是drivers，用who/that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that。49.a

考查冠詞。此處是單數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用a修飾，故填a。50.stopping考查固定用法。beworriedaboutdoing表示擔(dān)心....，故填stopping?！久麕燑c睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。比如第62題：考查定語從句。此處先行詞是Minions，用what引導(dǎo)從句修飾，故填What。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。比如第65小題，考查固定用法。此處todo表示目的。故填topromote。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)蓋茨在劇中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。比如第64小題，考查詞性。此處需要填的是名詞，表示擔(dān)心安全。故填safety。三、閱讀理解19.Passengerpigeons（旅鴿）onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks（群）solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreachitshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons–anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdsintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennearCincinnati.Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdswereabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19th

century,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmericans’needforwood,whichscattered（驅(qū)散）theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobeseenagain.In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons,butbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.