湖北省武漢市第五十一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

湖北省武漢市第五十一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.China’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem,whosepositioning________willreach2.5metersby2020,willsoonprovideservicesformorecountries.A.accuracy B.categoryC.function D.reference參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。A.accuracy精確度；

B.category種類，分類；

C.function功能；

D.reference參考。句意：到2020年，中國(guó)北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)的定位精度將達(dá)到2.5米，不久將向更多國(guó)家提供服務(wù)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。2.Someplantscantakeincarbondioxidewebreatheoutandgive______oxygentous.

A.incase

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.inaddition參考答案：C略3.Idon’trememberclearly______IcameacrossthebookIhadbeenlookingforwordtointhatoldbookstore.A.whenitwasthat B.thatitwaswhen

C.whenwasitthat

D.thatwhenitwas參考答案：A4.AfterseveralroundsoftheVoiceofChinaCompetition，JiKeJunYi

becauseofherexcellentvoiceandperformance．

A．putout

B．pickedout

C．brokeout

D．stoodout參考答案：D5.24．Itwasnotuntilthecouplearrivedatthecinema____theyfoundtheyhadlefttheticketsintheoffice．

A．when

B．where

C．which

D．that參考答案：D略6.________topassthe2010collegeentranceexaminationmadeourwholefamilyunhappy.A．MysonfailedB．Myson'sfailingC．Mysonfailing

D．Mysonhavingfailed參考答案：B考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)的用法。句意：我兒子未能通過(guò)2010年大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，這使得我們?nèi)胰瞬挥淇臁８鶕?jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“名詞所有格(或形容詞性物主代詞)＋動(dòng)名詞”，故選B項(xiàng)。7.Althoughhisexcusewasasgoodas_

_other,Idon’tbelievethatwasafact．A．one

B．each

C．every

D．a(chǎn)ny參考答案：D8.IhavesentthemailofcomplainingthebadqualityoftheairconditionerIboughtthissummer.Butnoonehasyet

tomycomplaints.

A.apologized

B.adimitted

C.responded

D.answered參考答案：C9.–Whydoyouknowsomuchdetailabouttheaccident?

--I________awalknearbywhenithappened.

A.had

B.hadhad

C.washaving

D.wouldhave參考答案：C10.．Thefirstedition

in1955and

abestsellereversince.

A．waspublished;hadbeen

B．hadbeenpublished;hadbeen

C．hasbeenpublished;hasbeen

D．waspublished;hasbeen參考答案：D略11.Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonitbecameclear_____hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.A.why

B.what

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D12.—Ireallyadmirethepeoplefullof

．I'malwaystired．

—You’dbettertakemoreexercise．

A．power

B．strength

C．force

D．energy參考答案：D13.—Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?—____mystudentshaveatry?A.

Shall

B.Must

C.Will

D.May參考答案：A14.Smoking______inthekitcheninmyhouse.A.doesn’tallow

B.didn’tallow

C.isn’tallowed

D.won’tallow參考答案：C

試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在我家，不許在廚房里面吸煙。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選C15.—Attheschoolsportsmeeting,manystudentsarefullof________,butI’malwaysexhausted.—You’dbettertakemoreexercise.A.strength

B.force

C.energy

D.power

參考答案：C16.——Whywasourforeignteacherunhappyyesterday?

——NewsaboutthetsunamistrikingJapan____anattackofhomesickness.A.setfor

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff

參考答案：D略17.Youcanchangyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriengdshipismeanttobe

life.

A.

of

B.on

C.

to

D.

for參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡指定的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。WhenyoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesgatherforfun,thereisagoodchancethattheywillsoonbedancing.Iftherearenomusicians,theywillplayrecords.Iftherearenorecords,someoneiscertaintohavearadio.Onewayoranothertherewillbedancing.Thewaysthatboysandgirlsdancewilloftenchangeeveryyearortwo.Youmayhearthemsaythattheverylateststepsare“in,’whilelastyear’sstepare‘out.’Eachboyandgirltakesprideinlearningnewestthings.Theyfeelthatthisisimportanttoremainingpopularwiththeirfriends.Yearsagothedancesofyoungpeoplewerenotverydifferentfromthoseoftheirparents,buthighschoolandcollegestudentsoftodayhavecreatedtheirownmusicandhaveinventedtheirowndances,thankstopeoplelikeChubbyChecker,theBeatles,andElvisPresley.Thesemusicianshelpedtomakepopularanexcitingnewkindofmusicthatpeoplebegantodancetoinadifferentway.Inthelate1950sChubbyCheckerstartedadancethathecalledthe“twist.”Thetwist,likesomanynewdances,waslively,andpeoplewhoperformeditusedalotofenergy.Thewordchubbymeans“alittlebitfat,”whichiswhythissingeranddancercalledhimselfChubby.Afterdemonstratinghisnewdancehundredsoftimes,however,Chubbywasnolongerchubby.Thisisoneoftheadvantages.Evenifolderpeopledonotlikethenewdances,theymustagreethatpeoplegetmuchmoreexercisefrommoderndancesthantheyevergotfromawaltz.56.Whatarethreewaystohavemusicfordancing?(nomorethan4words)①____________________②____________________③____________________57.Howoftendowaysofdancingtorockmusicchange?(nomorethan4words)________________________________________________58.Forwhatpurposedoyoungpeoplelearnthenewestdance?(nomorethan6words)________________________________________________59.WhydidChubbyCheckerbecomefamous?(nomorethan5words)________________________________________________60.Whatisanadvantageofmoderndancing?(nomorethan3words)________________________________________________

參考答案：56.Musicians,recordsandradios.57.Everyyearortwo.58.Toremainpopularwiththeirfriends.59.Becauseheinventedanewdance./Becausehestartedthe“twist”dance.60.Muchmoreexercise.

略三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wanda,theneighborhoodwitch,wasagoodwitchandhadbeenoneforabout221years.Herfondestdreamwastobecomeafairygodmother.ShehadbeengoingtotheFairyGodmotherAcademyfor103years,learningfairygodmothermagic:howtoturnpumpkinsintocoaches,howtomakethingsvanishincloudsofsmoke,evenhowtochangemiceintohorsesandfootmen.JustthatverymorningtheprincipaloftheAcademyhadsaidWandawasreadyforherfinaltest.Shewastochangethefirstanimalshemetintosomethingelse.Theanimalwastobesohappyatbecomingwhateveritbecamethatitwouldsay,"Oh,happyday!I'ma..."Ifitdid,Wandawouldpassthetest.Shewouldbecomeafairygodmother,withasparklingpinkdress,agoldencrown,andamagicwandtippedwithashiningstar.However,ifshefailed,shewouldhavetostartschoolalloveragain—all103yearsofit."Goodluck,"theprincipalsaidasWandalefttheAcademy.TheveryfirstanimalWandabumpedintowasCharley,alittlegreenfrogwhosatinapondbythesideoftheroadcatchingbugswithhislong,stickytongueandcroaking"Baroomp!Baroomp!"WhenCharleysawWandahejumpedontoalilypad."Hi,"hecried."Witchwayareyougoing?Ha,ha.That'sajoke,Wanda.‘Witchwayareyougoing?’Getit?""Igetit,Charley,"repliedWanda,"butit'snotmuchofajoke.Anyway,I'mgladyou'rehere.Ihaveasurpriseforyou.You'llbesohappy."Then,withoutevenan"ifyouplease,"Wandawavedherwand,saidamagicword,andpoof(吹熄蠟燭的聲音)!Charley,thelittlegreenfrog,turnedintoaprince!Hewasahandsomeprincebutawetone.Thelilypadhadcollapsedunderhisweightanddumpedhimintothewater.Charley-turned-princestoodupandlookedathisreflectioninthewater."Hey!"hecried."Youturnedmeintoaprince!It'sasurpriseallright,butIdon'twanttobeaprince.Iwanttobeafrog!Changemebackrightnow!""Oh,dear,"Wandasaid."YouknowIdon'tliketobeyelledat,Charley.Nowyou'vemademeforgetthereversespell.Butwhowouldn'tratherbeaprincethanafrog?""Iwouldn't!"criedCharley."Iwanttobeafrog!"Hestuckouthistongue,missingabugflyingbytheendofhisnose."Lookatthat,Wanda!Iwassuchagoodflycatcher.AndIhadeyesontopofmyhead,too.Icouldseeforwardandbackwardandsidewaysallatonce,butlookatmenow.Withmyeyesinfrontofmyface,Icanonlyseeonedirectionatatime.Idon'tevenhaveacastle,Wanda.Whatkindofprinceisthat?I'dreallyratherbeafrog.Pleasechangemeback!""Ican't,Charley.Butyou'lllearntobehappyasaprince.Asforacastle,Icantakecareofthat."Shewavedherwand,andsuddenlyacastleappearedbythebanksofthepond.Ithadstonewalls,oakendoors,andpennantswavingfromitsturrets."Yourveryownpalace,Charley!You'llhaveservants,eatfancyfoodsandicecream.""Bah!"Charleyinterrupted."Whowantsservants,oricecreamandfancyfoods?Iwantbugs!"Hestuckouthistongueandlookeddownhisnoseatit,cross-eyed."Thistongueisnogood—it'stooshort!"hecried."Ican'tevenseeit."AgainWandawavedherwand."Look,Charley,musicians,"shesaid.Outofthecastlemarcheddozensofmusiciansblowingtrumpets,tootlingflutes,andbangingdrums."See?Yourownband.They'llplaymusic,andyoucansinganddanceandsnapyourfingerstoyourheart'scontent.""Idon'twanttosinganddance!"Charleycried."AndwhywouldIdosomethingassillyassnappingmyfingers?""Snappingfingers!"exclaimedWanda."That'sit,Charley.That'swhatIforgot!"Shesnappedherfingers,cried"Upsi-doodle!"andpoof!Thecastleandmusiciansdisappearedandtheprincebecamealittlegreenfrog.Charleyhoppedontoalilypad.Helookedathimselfinthewater."Youdidit,Wanda.Oh,happyday!I'mafrog."Wandasmiledandthoughttoherself,"SoIhavetogobacktoschoolforanother103years.Whocares?Charley'shappy,andthat'swhatreallycounts."Well,itwasn'texactly‘Oh,happyday!I'maprince,’buttheprincipaloftheFairyGodmotherAcademydecidedthat‘Oh,happyday!I'mafrog’wascloseenough.Wandahadn'tthoughtaboutherself.ShehadonlywantedtomakeCharleyhappy.Thinkingaboutotherswasthemostimportantthingfairygodmothershadtodo.Theprincipalwavedhermagicwand.Look!WandatheWitchbecameWandatheFairyGodmother...sparklingpinkdress,magicwandwithastar,andall.56.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWandaaccordingtothispass