2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊州市彌市中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊州市彌市中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.The"ChineseDream"is___________dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand___________dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment. A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B略2.Wouldyouallowyourchildtodosuchathingifyouarein______positionof______parent?A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C本題考查冠詞。第一空格特指處在作為父母親的位置；第二空格后為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)故用a。30.Theirbrighteyesandsmilingfaces_______thattheywereveryexcited.A.afforded

B.conveyed

C.shaped

D.functioned參考答案：B略4.ShereadapoembyCarver_____describeshislifeinthecountryside．（）A．who B．which C．what D．whose參考答案：B分析句意可知，"_____describeshislifeinthecountryside"在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞apoembyCarver，因此本句是定語(yǔ)從句；由于apoem（一首詩(shī)）在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此此處應(yīng)選指物并且可以作主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞which；關(guān)系代詞who可以作主語(yǔ)，但指人；whose的意思是"…的…"其后要加名詞；what不是關(guān)系代詞，不能用于定語(yǔ)從句；故選B5.Examinationcompositions,togetherwithmostbusinesslettersandgovernmentreports,arethemainsituations

formallanguageisused.

A．onwhich

B．inwhich C．ofwhich

D．forwhich參考答案：B6.Sinceyou

thework,youmightaswellfimishitA、havestarted

B、started

C、hadn’tstarted

D、start參考答案：A7.________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.

A.Staying B.Stayed C.Tostay D.Stay參考答案：C8.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysdoingthings,_____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.where參考答案：C9.Urbanization(城市化)mustrespecttherulesofthemarketandavoid______decisionsmadebylocalgovernmentsastheyimagine.A.conventional

B.arbitrary

C.beneficial D.permanent 參考答案：B10.Hefounditdifficultto_____hisChinesehumortoanAmericanaudience.A.getacross

B.getthrough

C.getover

D.getto參考答案：A11.---Inwhichpartoftheplaywas

yourbrotherappeared?---Inthelasttenminutes.A．thatwhere

B．thiswhen

C．itthat

D．itwhere參考答案：C12.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers

alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.

havebeendoing參考答案：D13.—Howdoyoufindthenewcellphone?—Oh,quitegood.Anewfunctionhasbeendevelopedonthisnewtype________itcanshowyouvividlywhatisaroundthepersonyouaretalkingto.A.how.

B.which.

C.what.

D.that參考答案：D14.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which

thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A、wascalled

B、iscalled

C、hadbeencalled

D、hasbeencalled參考答案：B15.——Attheendofthedaywecangatherourgueststoenjoyfinewine.——Youseemtobegettingoffthepoint.Howisthat_________tothediscussion?A．suitable

B．tentative

C．parallel

D．relevant參考答案：D16.一Guesswhat?ImetMaryattheairportyesterday.—luckydog!You

eachotherforexactlysixyears.

A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don'tsee參考答案：B17.HowcanI

forthewayItreatedyou?

A．standup B．coverup

C．makeup

D．keepup參考答案：C二、新的題型18.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填人恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

TheartofpublicspeakingbeganinancientGreeceover2,000yearsago.Now,twitter,instantmessaging,e-mail,blogsandchatforumsofferrival(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者)approachestocommunication-butnonecanreplacetheroleofagreatspeech.

Thespokenwordcanhandlevariousvitalfunctions:persuadingorinspiring,informing,payingtribute,entertaining,orsimplyintroducingsomeoneorsomethingoracceptingsomething.

Overthepastyear,thehumanvoicehashelpedguideusovertheupsanddownsofwhatwascertainlyastormytime.Persuasionisusedindealingwithorsettlingdifferentpointsofview.WhentheleadersmetinCopenhageninDecember2009,persuasivewordsfromactivistsencouragedthemtocommitthemselvestofirmeraction.

Inspirationalspeechesconfronttheemotions.Theyfocusontopicsandmattersthatareclosetopeople'shearts.Duringwars,generalsusedinspiringspeechestopreparethetroopsforbattle.Aspeechthatconveysknowledgeandenhancesunderstandingcaninformus.Theinformationmustbeclear,accurate,andexpressedinameaningfulandinterestingway.WhentheH1N1wasannounced,theideaof“swineflu”scaredmanypeople.InformativespeechesfromWorldHealthOrganizationofficialshelpedpeopletokeeptheirpanicundercontrolsotheycouldtakesensibleprecautions.

Sadeventsarenevereasytodealwithbutaspeechthatpaystribute(敬意)tothelossofalovedoneandgivespraisefortheircontributioncanbecomforting.Madonna'sspeechaboutMichaelJackson,afterhisdeath,highlightedthefactthathewillcontinuetoliveonthroughhismusic.It'snotonlyinworldconferenceswherepublicspeakingplaysanimportantrole.Itcanalsobesurprisinglyhelpfulinthecourseofourownlives.Ifyou’retakingpartinadebateyouneedtopersuadethelistenersofthesoundnessofyourargument.Insports,athletesknowtheimportanceofanencouragingtalkbeforeamatchtoinspireteammates.Youyourselfmaybeaskedtodoapresentationatcollegeorworktoinformtheothersaboutanareaofvitalimportance.Onamorepersonallevel,afriendmaybeupsetandneedcomforting.Oryoumightbeaskedtointroduceaspeakeratafamilyeventortospeakatawedding,whereyourlanguagewillbeneededtomovepeopleormakethemlaugh.Greatspeakingabilityisnotsomethingwe'rebornwith.EvenBarackObamaworkshardtoperfecteveryspeech.Forabrilliantspeech,therearerulesthatyoucanputtogooduse.Tolearnthoserulesyouhavetopracticeandlearnfromsomeoutstandingspeechesinthepast.Thepassage

76

mainlyonthetopicofagreatspeech

Various

77

ofagreatspeechItispersuading,inspiring,informing,payingtribute,entertaining,orsimplyintroducingsomeoneorsomethingoracceptingsomethingSpecific

78

toshowhowagreatspeechworksl

InCopenhagen’sconferenceinDec2009,persuasivewordsfromactivistsencouragedtheleadersto79

firmeraction.l

Duringwars,generalsusedinspiringspeechestopreparethetroopsforbattle,becauseinspirationalspeechescan80

people’sheartsl

WhentheH1N1diseasewasfirstannounced,manypeoplefeel

81

,butinformativespeechesfromtheWHOofficialshelpedpeoplekeepcalmtotakesensibleprecautions.l

Madonna’sspeechinpraiseforMichaelJackson’s

82

tomusicwasreallycomforting,whichhighlightedthefactthathewouldcontinuetoliveonthroughhismusic.l

Inadebate,debatersneedtopersuadethe

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ofthesoundnessoftheirarguments;Insports,athletesknowtheimportanceofinspiringtheirteammates.

84

Greatspeakingabilityisnotsomethinginborn,instead,itisgradually

85

throughone’sownefforts.參考答案：任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)：76.focuses/centers/centres77.functions/advantages78.examples/instances79.take

80.touch/motivate/inspire

81.scared/frightened82.contribution(s)83.listeners/audience

84.Conclusion/Summary85.developed/learned/practised/achieved/obtained/acquired三、閱讀理解19.CNEWYORK-WorkersinNewYorkCityandnearbytownsracedtofixdamagedpowergridsandtrafficsystemsafter“superstorm”Sandyleftastripofdestructionacross15USstatesandcutpowertomorethan8millionpeople.“In108years,ouremployeeshaveneverfacedachallengeliketheonethatfacesusnow,”saidJosephLhota,chairmanofMTA,whichoperatesNewYorkCity'ssubwaysystemthathasbeensuspendedduetohistoricfloodinginsometunnels.PartialsubwayservicewasrestartedonThursday.“AllofusattheMTAarecommittedtorestoringthesystemasquicklyaswecantohelpbringNewYorkbacktonormal.”MuchofthelowerhalfofManhattanisstillwithoutpower.Thousandsofhomesandsmallbusinessesmayhavetoputupwithdarknessatleastuntilthisweekend.NearbyareasarestrugglingtorecoverfromfloodinganddamagesafterHurricaneSandystrucktheUSEastCoastandmadealandfallatNewJerseyMondayevening.Atleast115peoplehavediedfromSandyintheUnitedStatessinceMonday,including39fromNewYorkCity,policesaid.InNewJersey,thedeathtollhadreached13assearchandrescueteamsgainedaccesstostrickenareas.AsSandyfadedfurtherinland,busandbridgeservicesinNewYorkCitywererestartedlateTuesday,butroadblockingwasubiquitousinManhattanbecauseofalossofsubwayserviceacrossNYC.TheUNHeadquartersinNewYork,locatedalongtheEastRiver,wereclosedforthreedaysduetothestormandsuffereddamagefromhighwindsandflooding.ItreopenedonThursday.WithsuperstormSandyfading,ObamaandhisRepublicanchallengerMittRomneyThursdaywerebackonthecampaigntrail,tryingtomakeupforthelosttimeastheydashedtowardsthefinishline.ThetwocandidatesweremakingclosingargumentsbeforeAmericansheadtopollingstations(投票站)acrossthecountrynextTuesdayinthequestion,“Wherewillthevotersgotocas