2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市建文中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市建文中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody’sneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithout_________tothesaltbottle.A．contributing

B．a(chǎn)dapting

C．turning

D．reacting參考答案：C2.–Iwasgoingtotheconcertwithyouhisweekend,butIcan’tnow.

--______.

A.Goodluck

B.Badluck

C.You’rewelcome

D.That’sright參考答案：B3.Jackfeltunhappyastheyallwentouting____him.A.except

B.but

C.without

D.besides參考答案：4.Hehadtobecalledtwoorthreetimes_____hewouldcometohisdinner.A.before

B.when

C.until

D.as參考答案：A5.______ofthepeopleonthenet______China’seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld.A.Four-fifth;believes

B.Four-fifth;believeC.Four-fifths;believe

D.Four-fifths;believes參考答案：C6.Ireallyappreciate______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtime

B.tohavetime

C.havingtime

D.tohavingtime參考答案：C略7.Whenyoulookforajob,it’snotyourbookknowledgebutyourexperience

mattersmore.A．whether

B．which

C．what

D．that參考答案：D22.Itisagoodideatostartapart-timejob_____itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.A.as

B.inorderthat

C.unless

D.solongas參考答案：D略9.Wemustworkhardto_______agoodknowledgeofEnglish.

A.take

B.acquire

C.catch

D.hold參考答案：B10.Itmightseemdull,butusingrepetitionisagoodwayforteachersto______themessage______.

A.hand…over

B.let…out

C.get…across

D.give…away參考答案：C11.—Ican’tbelieveit!IonlygotaBonmyproject.—That’snotbadgrade.—ButI________onitforweeks.A.amworking

B.haveworked

C.work

D.worked參考答案：B12.Aforestisusuallyfound

heavyrainfallisfrequent.

A.inwhich

B.which

C.where

`D.that參考答案：C略13.Generallyspeaking,students

theteacher,whoareknowledgeableandpatientAlookupto

Blookup

Clookinto

Dlookthrough參考答案：A14.AfterthebiggestearthquaketookplaceinJapan,theinternationalrescuersdevotedalltheirenergiestosearchingforsurvivorsbut___________theyfoundonlyseveralbodies.

A.immediately

B.especially

C.curiously

D.unfortunately參考答案：D。immediately立刻

especially尤4.A。該句的意思是“誤解另外國家的習(xí)俗總是很讓人尷尬?！眅mbarrassing讓人尷尬的

specific確切的，特定的：typical典型的，有代表性的；

unique獨(dú)特的。15.—Wehavebeeninthetrafficforanhourbynow.—Yeah．I’mafraidwe’llnever_____ittotheconference.A．get

B．have

C．do

D．make參考答案：D16.Linda’sGermanisreallygood.

I_______bythewayshetalkedtothosepeoplewemetonholidaylastyear.A.willbeimpressed

B.wasimpressedC.wasimpressing

D.haveimpressed參考答案：B17.Sheknewlittleaboutthecity,butshefoundherself______toit.A.attracting

B.attracted

C.toattract

D.attract參考答案：B【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：她對這座城市了解很少，但她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被它吸引住了。attract是及物動詞，herself是其動作承受者，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故判斷選B。二、新的題型18.Howtopreventbeinginfectedwiththevirus?Thereareanumberofstandardhygiene(衛(wèi)生)practices___36___havebeenrecommendedtoprotectagainstinfectionand___37___(far)spread.Theseincludecoveringyourmouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezingwithamedicalmask,tissueorflexedelbow;avoidingcontactingwiththosewhoareunwell___38___(close);theappropriateuseofmasksandpersonalprotective___39___(equip),especiallyinahealthcaresetting;washinghandsregularlywithwaterandsoap,___40___alcohol-basedhandsanitizer(洗手液).Actionsthatcanbetakentopreventinfectionfrom___41___animalsourceinclude:avoidingunnecessaryunprotectedcontactwithanimals;washinghandsaftercontactwithanimalsoranimalproducts;andensuringthatanimalproductsarecookedthoroughlybeforethey___42___(consume).___43___isimportanttostayhomeifyou’refeelingunwell.Butifyouhaveafever,cough,anddifficulty___44___(breath),seekmedicalcareearlyandshareyourprevioustravelhistory_____45_____yourhealthcareprovider.參考答案：36.that/which

37.further

38.closely

39.equipment

40.or

41.an

42.areconsumed

43.It

44.breathing

45.with這是一篇說明文。如何防止感染病毒？文章介紹了一些幫助預(yù)防病毒傳播的方法?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，__1___havebeenrecommendedtoprotectagainstinfectionand___2___(far)spread.是限定性定語從句，現(xiàn)行詞是practices，從句中作主語，指物，用關(guān)系代詞which或者that，故填that/which?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：有一些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的衛(wèi)生做法，被推薦防止感染和進(jìn)一步傳播。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“進(jìn)一步傳播”，far的一個比較級further，表示抽象含義，“進(jìn)一步”，故填further。【38題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動詞短語contactingwith用副詞作狀語，故填closely。【39題詳解】考查名詞。形容詞protective修飾名詞，and連接masks和equipment，equipment“裝備”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填equipment?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：用水和肥皂或者含有酒精洗手液洗手。表示選擇用連詞or，故填or?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：防止來自動物來源感染的行動包括：避免不必要的無保護(hù)接觸動物……source“來源”是可數(shù)名詞，此處是單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意，此處表示泛指，且animal以元音音素開頭，故填an?！?2題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：……確保動物產(chǎn)品在食用之前徹底煮熟。They指代products，與謂語consume是被動關(guān)系；文章講述現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填areconsumed?！?3題詳解】考查it用法。分析句子可知，空格處是形式主語真正的主語是不定式短語tostayhome，置句首單詞首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)t?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。have...difficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”是固定短語，故填breathing?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡早尋求醫(yī)療保健，并與你的醫(yī)療保健提供者分享以前的旅行歷史。sharesth.withsb.“與某人共享某事”是固定短語，故填with。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(每小題1分)Daughter：Dad.Youloveme,don’tyou?Father：Ofcourse,Ido.

61Daughter：Well,Isawthisgreatofferforafreephonehereinthenewspaper,and…Father：62Daughter：Well,thephoneisfree…afterthe＄50Ipayisreturnedtome.Father：Ah,sothat’sthecatch.

63Daughter：Dad.Allmyfriendshav