廣東省河源市嘯仙中學2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省河源市嘯仙中學2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.

A.As

B.With

C.When

D.If參考答案：C2.Mary_____herjobasanagentinatravelagencyinSeptemberandmovedtoCanadainsearchofnewopportunitiesthere.A.exposed

B.resigned

C.appointed

D.required參考答案：b略3.Notonly______,butHunanTV’srealityshow,Dad,WhereAreWeGoing,alsohasmadethestarsandtheirlovelykidsmorepopular.A.ithasreceivedone-sidedpraise

B.hasitreceivedone-sidedpraiseC.itreceivesone-sidedpraise

D.doesitreceiveone-sidedpraise參考答案：B4.Thenewteacherdoesn’tknowallher______names.

A.students’

B.student’s

C.students

D.student參考答案：A5.InChina,______pressuretofind______jobscausessomestudentsinthecountrysidetodroptheirdreamsofgoingtocollege.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：C6.Thebuswouldnothaverunintotheriver________forthebadtemperedlady.A.ifitwerenot B.haditnotbeenC.ifitwouldnotbe D.shoulditnotbe參考答案：B【詳解】考查if從句的虛擬語氣。句意：要不是那位壞脾氣的女士，公共汽車是不會掉進河里的。此處是if引導的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，從句用過去完成時態(tài)，從句中有had則if省略，把助動詞had提到主語前面，故選B。【點睛】If條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+動詞一般過去時(Be動詞用were)；主句：主語+should/would/might/could+do.如IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會帶把傘。（事實：我不可能是你）2.表示與過去事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+had+done；主句：主語+should/would/might/could+havedone.如IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會見到她。（事實：去晚了）3.表示與將來事實相反從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+動詞一般過去式（be動詞用were）；主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do.如Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這兒的話，我就跟他談談。（事實：來的可能性很小，不可能）溫馨提示：if引導的虛擬語氣，如果if省略，則將助動詞had、情態(tài)動詞should或be動詞were提到主語的前面。7.Thereisnodoubtthat________agoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.

A.realizes

B.realizing

C.beingrealized

D.torealize參考答案：D8.Thegovernmentmustbevery________aboutsettingpoliciesandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.A．particular

B．concernedC．cautious

D．certain參考答案：C句意：政府在制定政策時必須非常謹慎，在確定政策切實可行之前，他們不能做出任何決定。cautious“小心的；謹慎的”；particular“特殊的；挑剔的”；concerned“關心的”；certain“確信的”。9.Thestepyouhavetakenis________muchrisk（冒險）.

A.oneof

B.theoneof

C.theone

D.thatone

參考答案：B解析：空中所填的theone代替前面的thestep.

10.________hasinterestinouroutdooradventureclubcanapplyforitsmembership.A.Nomatterwho

B.Nomatteranyone

C.Anyone

D.Whoever參考答案：D11.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.

A.providing

B.provided

C.havingprovidedD.provide參考答案：B略12.一Whydon’tyouconsideratripto,say,BeijingorHangzhou?一

.A.Iwouldn’tmindthat

B.Thenwe’llgettherequicklyC.Let’scallitaday

D.It’snotarequirement參考答案：A試題分析：句意：-為什么你不考慮一次旅行,比如說去北京或者杭州?-我是不會介意的。A.Iwouldn’tmindthat意為我是不介意的，B.Thenwe’llgettherequickly意為然后我們可以快一點到那里，C.Let’scallitaday

意為我們今天就到這兒吧，D.It’snotarequirement意為這不是要求。根據(jù)句意，選A。解答此題的關鍵是一定要正確理解句意以及答案的相關性。問題問的是旅游，而且涉及到了兩個地方BeijingorHangzhou，所以答案應該是跟旅游這件事有關的一種表達，選項A的不介意其實是對于北京或者杭州都不介意。B選項不適用于這種旅游的情況。C是一個固定搭配的形式，它用于結束某一種對話。D項中的it指代不明?？键c：考查交際用語13.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI

forAfrica.

A.haveleft

B.leave

C.left

D.willleave

參考答案：

B解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。由前句的現(xiàn)在完成時可以看出leave還沒有發(fā)生，選B符合語境。14.----TomwantstobeanotherObamaafterhegraduatesfromschool.----Thatsoundsgreat,buthowcanhe____apersonlikehimifhegoesonlikethis?A.change

B.turn

C.get

D.make參考答案：D15.__hisgraduationfromhighschool．WilliamtookabreakfromhisstudiestovisitSouthAmericaandAfrica．A．During

B．In

C．On

D．At參考答案：C16.

wehaveaccomplishedourmission,wehopethesituationwillreturntonormalcy.A.Assoonas

B.Because

C.Though

D.Once參考答案：A17.TheUShasputpressureontheyuan,________ChinaarguedthattheRMBexchangerateisreasonableandbalanced.

A.as

B.while

C.when

D.which參考答案：B二、新的題型18.TheEnglishlanguageiswidelyusedinmany_________(國際)conferences.參考答案：international

三、閱讀理解19.Perhapspeoplehaveneverrealizedthatfashionmaterialsshouldbeoneoftheworstdestroyersonourenvironmentincountriesacrosstheworld.Everybodyenjoyswearingwarmfashionablesweaters,buttheyneverrealizehowmuchharmtheyhavedonetotheenvironment.Studiessuggestthat70percentofthedamagetothegrasslandsisduetoovergrazing(過度放牧).Becauseofthat,tilebalanceofnatureisbroken,extremeweatheroccursfrequently,speciesareunderseriousthreat,andfinallygrasslandsarebecomingdesertgradually.Themajorrealcausedrivingthisactivityisthathumanbeingsdemandforcheaperwooltomakefashionableclothing.Whatyoumightnotknowisthatthenaturalfibersformakingclothesareoftentakenfromtreesinancientforestsorotherplantssuchasbambooandcotton.Thismeansthattheclotheswebuyandweararecontributingdirectlytodestroyingforestsandhabitats.Infact,cottonisbynomeansafullyenvironmentallyfriendlycropsontheplanet.Forastart,itusessomuchwaterto.produce,whichleadstothefreshwatershortageacrosstheglobe.Itcantake2,700litersofwatertomakejustonecottonT-shirt.Additionally,growingcottonrequireshighlevelsofpesticideandotherdangerouschemicalsthatoftenpollutewaterwaysandsoil.Asforman-madefibers,thedamagedonebythemisfarworsethanothermaterials.Inrecentyears,retailers(零售商)haveincreasedthenumberoffashioncollectionseachseasoneven-eachmonthorweek.Throwawaycultureisknownas"fastfashion"duetolowprices.Everyyear,100billionnewgarmentsmadefromnewfibersareproduced,manyofwhichsoonendupinlandfill(垃圾填埋場).Adressmightcostafewpoundsfortheconsumer,butthereisahiddencosttothewiderenvironmentincludingecosystemsandotherspecies.32.Accordingtothepassage,therealdestroyeronthegrasslandsis___.A.overgrazing B.unbalancednatureC.humanbeings’need D.changeofweather33.Relativelyspeaking,whichfiberdoesmostharmtoenvironment?A.Thecottonfiber. B.Thetreefiber.C.Theman-madefiber. D.Thebamboofiber.34.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetothe"fastfashion,,culture?A.Opposed. B.Approved. C.Neutral. D.Sympathetic.35.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.DamagetoOurEnvironmentB.FashionMaterials,theHiddenEnvironmentDestroyerC.DestroyingForestsandHabitatsD.ThrowawayCulture參考答案：32.C

33.C

34.A

35.B這是一篇說明文。文章說明了時尚材料是世界各國對環(huán)境的最大破壞者之一。因為制作衣服的天然纖維通常取自古代森林中的樹木或其他植物，如竹子和棉花。這意味著購買和穿著的衣服直接破壞了森林和棲息地。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Themajor