廣東省梅州市小都中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市小都中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Hewasnearlykilledbyacaronce.—Oh.whenwas________exactly?—Itwasin2002 __________hewasridinga bikeonthedrive-way.A.this;that

B.that;when

C.that;that

D.this;when參考答案：B2.Theplantodevelopthelandwillwastetaxpayers’dollarsand________trafficjam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.add

D.addup參考答案：B3.---Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.---_________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.That’sreasonableadviceB.Isn’titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——你總是可以把決定推遲一點(diǎn)?！氵@么認(rèn)為嗎？如果再拖一會(huì)兒，我可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)。分析選項(xiàng)A.That’sreasonableadvice這是個(gè)合理的建議；B.Isn’titagoodidea?這不是個(gè)好主意嗎？C.Doyouthinkso?你這樣認(rèn)為嗎？D.Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根據(jù)后面的句子“IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance（如果再拖下去，我會(huì)失去機(jī)會(huì)）”，很明顯，這兩個(gè)人意見(jiàn)相反，所以第二個(gè)人不會(huì)肯定第一個(gè)人的意見(jiàn)，A、B和D均表示贊同對(duì)方的說(shuō)法或建議，排除。而Doyouthinkso？先進(jìn)行反問(wèn)，然后給出自己不同的觀點(diǎn)．所以正確答案為C．【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查情景交際．解答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意，分析上下文語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系。如本句中根據(jù)后面的“IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance（如果再拖下去，我會(huì)失去機(jī)會(huì)）”來(lái)判斷兩人的意見(jiàn)不同。依此可判斷出，可以用Doyouthinkso？先進(jìn)行反問(wèn)，然后給出自己的觀點(diǎn)。其次對(duì)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的交際用語(yǔ)的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境鎖定正確答案．關(guān)鍵平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要對(duì)交際用語(yǔ)多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶．4.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,_____Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where參考答案：D5.Travelingisagoodwayforusto

differentculturesandbroadenourhorizons.A．preserve

B．explore

C．occupy

D．inspire參考答案：B6.It

remainstobe

seen

thenewly

formedcommittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.that B. which C.what

D.whether參考答案：D7.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______theroofisunderrepair.

A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what

參考答案：C略8.Thewitness

animportantdetailwhendescribingtheaccident.A.broughtout

B.keptoffC.leftout

D.raninto參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A．broughtabout引起；B．keptoff不接近；C．leftout省略；D．raninto跑時(shí)；句意：目擊者在描述事故時(shí)省略了一個(gè)重要的細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。9.Thisisthemuseum__________wevisitedlastyear.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：B10.—Shallhebetoldabouttheplanfortheweekend?—Yes,he

.A．oughttohave

B．oughttoC．oughttobe

D．ought參考答案：C11.

—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_________twiceontheway.A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown參考答案：B。解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別，答語(yǔ)的意思是：一切都進(jìn)展順利除了我們的汽車在途中拋錨了兩次外。breakdown拋錨；slowdown慢下來(lái)；getdown記下，寫(xiě)下；putdown撲滅。所以該題的答案為B.12.

pianoishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatguitar.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While參考答案：D13.After_____seemedanendlesseffort,thepatientwasfinallyabletocarryout_____

seemedaperfectlynormalwalk.A.what;what

B.that；that

C.which；which

D.it；it參考答案：A14.Duringtheexaminationwearerequiredtostayinourseats,keepoureyesonourwork,____toanyone.A.insteadofspeaking

B.ratherthanspeakC.andnottospeak

D.butwouldnotspeak參考答案：C15.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There

betwelve.A.must

B.can

C.will

D.should參考答案：D略16.____you’reawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,Idon’tthinkyouareeagertobuy.

A.Once

B.Although

C.While

D.Unless

參考答案：A17.—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?—___________.A.Nowandthen

B.Moreorless

C.Fromtimetotime

D.Hereandthere參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Nearly790millionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughtoeat,mostof____61____liveindevelopingcountries.AgroupofresearchersinCaliforniamayhavefoundaway____62____(help)feedthehungrypeople.StephenMayfield,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,studiesonalgae(藻類).Hesays,“Theworld,infact,isnotshortofcalories.____63____itisshortofisproteins(蛋白質(zhì))andessentialfattyacids(脂肪酸).Algaeare_____64_____(natural)veryhighinproteinsandfattyacidsandthosearesortofthetwothingsthattheworldreallyneeds.”Mayfieldandhisteamhavemadealgae____65____differentkindsoffood.Notonlyisthealgaefoodrichinproteinandfattyacids,butitalso____66____(taste)prettygood.Andgrowingalgaeuses____67____(little)landthanotherkindsofprotein.Mayfield’sbigideaisthatalgaefarmscouldonedayreplacethehugeamountsofland_____68_____(use)byfarmerstoproduceproteinfromcattleorsoybeans.Mayfield’steamjustsuccessfullyfinishedatestinwhichtheygrewalgaeinanoutdoorenvironment.“Algaefood_____69_____(product)arenotyetavailableforsale.Butinthefuturealgaemayhelpfeedpeoplethreatenedby____70____(starve),”saysMayfield.參考答案：61.whom

62.tohelp

63.What

64.naturally

65.into

66.tastes

67.less

68.used

69.products

70.starvation這是一篇說(shuō)明文。世界上有近7.9億人吃不飽，其中大多數(shù)人生活在發(fā)展中國(guó)家。加利福尼亞的一組研究人員可能已經(jīng)找到了一種幫助饑餓的人吃飯的方法。一位加利福尼亞的教授研究一種藻類，發(fā)現(xiàn)其富含蛋白質(zhì)和脂肪酸這兩種足夠人們?nèi)粘I(yíng)養(yǎng)的物質(zhì)。同時(shí)預(yù)言未來(lái)，藻類可能有助于養(yǎng)活受饑餓威脅的人。【61題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：世界上有近7.9億人吃不飽，其中大多數(shù)人生活在發(fā)展中國(guó)家。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞，且先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，指人，故用whom?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：加利福尼亞的一組研究人員可能已經(jīng)找到了一種幫助饑餓的人吃飯的方法。本句為不定式做后置定語(yǔ)修飾way，表示“幫助饑餓的人的方法”，故填tohelp。63題詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：它缺乏的是蛋白質(zhì)和必需脂肪酸。本句為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指物，故填What。【64題詳解】考查副詞。句意：藻類天然富含蛋白質(zhì)和脂肪酸，這是世界真正需要的兩樣?xùn)|西。短語(yǔ)behighin“富含”做動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故填naturally?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：梅菲爾德和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)將藻類制成了不同種類的食物。makesth.intosth.“將……制成……”，故填into?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句為notonly…butalso…引導(dǎo)的并列句，故上下文時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，根據(jù)上文is可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為thealgaefood單數(shù)，故填tastes?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：而且，與其他種類的蛋白質(zhì)相比，藻類生長(zhǎng)需要占用的土地更少。根據(jù)下文than可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填less?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故use只能做非謂語(yǔ)與邏輯主語(yǔ)land構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，故填used?！?9題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。product為可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)下文謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式products?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但在未來(lái)，藻類可能有助于養(yǎng)活受饑餓威脅的人。根據(jù)句意by后跟名詞做賓語(yǔ)，表示“饑餓”，故填starvation。三、閱讀理解19.

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