四川省南充市閬中飛鳳中學(xué)2022年高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

四川省南充市閬中飛鳳中學(xué)2022年高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Memberconsumersofourstorecanenjoysomediscounts_______theirmembershipcardswhenshopping.A.incelebrationof B.withreferencetoC.onpresentationof D.forsubmissionto參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.incelebrationof為慶祝；B.withreferenceto關(guān)于；C.onpresentationof展示；D.forsubmissionto提交給。句意：本店會(huì)員消費(fèi)時(shí)出示會(huì)員卡可享受一定的折扣。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“展示、出示”，故C項(xiàng)正確。2.Nearlythreemonthshadgoneby________theseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.after參考答案：B3.Myfather’scarlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcosthis.A．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceas

B．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas

C．muchastwiceas

D．twiceasmuchas參考答案：D4.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A5.If

you

want

to

see

the

chairman

of

the

department,

you’d

better

make

an

_______

with

his

secretary

first.

A.

admission

B.

agreement

C.

appointment

D.

assumption參考答案：C6.Icouldgetyouajobhereifthat’

youwant

A.what

B.how

C.which

D.where參考答案：A29.Aftertakingthemedicine,thepatientgot_______andcouldgoouttowalk.

A.protection

B.relief

C.safety

D.defense參考答案：B略8.Theboytalkedhismother________buyinghimahomecomputer.A.of

B.over

C.to

D.into參考答案：D9.Whenthespaceshiptraveledabove,______new-lookingearthappearedbeforeus,______earththatwehadneverseenbefore.A.a；an

B.the；an

C./;the

D.a；the參考答案：A10.—BobwasJane’sbrother!

—____heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.Nodoubt

B.Sowhat

C.Nowonder

D.Howcome參考答案：C11.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadside,butwasaskedbythepolice_________.

.

A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdo

D.donot參考答案：B12.Nothavingenoughgreenfoodleadstopoorhealthand,______,sickness.

A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.instead參考答案：c略13.---Iseveryonehere?

---Notyet.Look,there______therestofourguests!

A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A略14.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything______youspendallyourtimeplayingcomputergames?

A.unless

B.until

C.though

D.when

參考答案：考點(diǎn)：連詞【答案】15.Mystudents,______youhaveaheartlovinglife,youcanfindthingsthatwouldmakeyouhappyeachday.A.ifonly

B.aslongas

C.asthough

D.evenif參考答案：B16.-----Didyouenjoythepartylast

night?-----Believeitornot,whenI

totherestaurant,allmyfriendshadleft.Ahasgot

Bhadgot

Cwouldget

Dgot參考答案：D17.Theconferencewas_______fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A.normally

B.obviously

C.originally

D.presently參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Itissometimesthoughtthatthelongingformaterialgoods,theneedtobuythings,isalymoderninvention.___36___Tradeorshoppingiscertainlyanancientdesire,andexistedbeforeourancestorsinventedwriting,laws,citiesorfarming,evenbeforetheyusedmetaltomaketools.Humansareborntotrade.___37___Evidencefromhunter-gathererssuggeststhattheexchangeoffoodandothernecessarythingscomesnaturally,aswellastheabilitytokeeparecordofthecreditsinvolved.Andoncetradebegins,thebenefitsarehardtoresist.AncientlocalcoastalpeopleinnorthernAustraliatradedfishhooks,alongachainoftradingpartners,withpeopleliving400milesinland,whocutandpolishedlocalstonetomakeaxes（斧子）.___38___Finally,bothgroupsof“producers”,byconcentratingonthingstheycouldproduceandexchangingthemforotherthingstheyneeded,benefitedasaresult.Tradeinthenecessitiesoflife,suchasfoodandsimpletools,isnotreallysurprising,consideringthelinkbetweenthesebasicitemsandsurvival.Whatissurprising,though,isthatourtasteforunnecessaryexpensiveobjectsalsogoesbackalongway.InSouthAfrica,100,000-year-olddecorativedyes（染料）havebeenfoundinanareawherenonewereproduced.___39___Smallroundpiecesofglass76,000yearsoldwerealsofoundatthesameplace.Theearliestjewelleryknowntouswerenotjustrandomfindings—theyweregroupedtogetherinsizeandhadholeslikethoseusedforthreadingontoanecklace.Archaeologistsarguethattradepreparedthewayforthecomplexsocietiesinwhichwelivetoday.___40___However,theirmodernequivalents—fastcarsandexpensiveclothes—holdthesameattractionforusas“tradegoods”didforpeople100,000yearsago.A.Andwedon’tneedshopsormoneytodoit.B.Thesearepowerfulevidenceforcashpurchase.C.Infact,itsrootsgobacktothebeginningofhumanity.D.However,firsttradebeganfromtheexchangeofobjects.E.Modern-dayshoppersmaynotbeimpressedbyancientglasspieces.F.Itisthoughtthatthesegoodswereboughtatleast30kilometresaway.G.Everyindividualalongthechainmadeaprofit,evenifheproducedneitherhimself.參考答案：36.C

37.A

38.G

39.F

40.E本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講了人類貿(mào)易交換的歷史和發(fā)展。36.上文Itissometimesthoughtthatthelongingformaterialgoods,theneedtobuythings,isalymoderninvention.提到有時(shí)認(rèn)為對(duì)物質(zhì)東西的渴望，買東西的需要，相對(duì)來說，是一種現(xiàn)代的發(fā)明，下文Tradeorshoppingiscertainlyanancientdesire,andexistedbeforeourancestorsinventedwriting,laws,citiesorfarming,evenbeforetheyusedmetaltomaketools.提到貿(mào)易或是購物是一種古代的欲望，在我們的祖先發(fā)明書寫、法律、城市或者農(nóng)業(yè)之前就存在，甚至在他們使用金屬制造工具之前，需要填的內(nèi)容起一個(gè)承上啟下的作用，故選C，事實(shí)上，它的根源追溯到人類的開始。37.上文Humansareborntotrade.提到人類生來就是貿(mào)易的，下文Evidencefromhunter-gathererssuggeststhattheexchangeoffoodandothernecessarythingscomesnaturally,aswellastheabilitytokeeparecordofthecreditsinvolved.提到來自狩獵者的證據(jù)表明食物和其他必需品的交換自然而然發(fā)生的，需要填的內(nèi)容起一個(gè)承上啟下的作用，故選A，我們不需要金錢和商店來做這件事。38.在上文內(nèi)容AncientlocalcoastalpeopleinnorthernAustraliatradedfishhooks,alongachainoftradingpartners,withpeopleliving400milesinland,whocutandpolishedlocalstonetomakeaxes（斧子）.中捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞achain，以及聯(lián)系下文內(nèi)容Finally,bothgroupsof“producers”,byconcentratingonthingstheycouldproduceandexchangingthemforotherthingstheyneeded,benefitedasaresult.最后，這個(gè)群體中的“生產(chǎn)者”，通過專注于他們生產(chǎn)的東西或是為了需要和別人交換的東西，結(jié)果從中獲益，所以需要填的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是貿(mào)易鏈中的每個(gè)個(gè)體都從中獲益，即使他本人不曾制造物品，故選G，39.上文InSouthAfrica,100,000-year-olddecorativedyes（染料）havebeenfoundinanareawherenonewereproduced.提到在南非，100,000年以前的染料被發(fā)現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)不生產(chǎn)這種染料的地方，所以下文會(huì)說那些貨物被認(rèn)為是至少從30公里以外買回來的，故選F。40.下文內(nèi)容However,theirmodernequivalents—fastcarsandexpensiveclothes—holdthesameattractionforusas“tradegoods”didforpeople100,000yearsago.提到在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，人們感興趣的商品，所以上文會(huì)說現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，購物者可能不會(huì)被古代的玻璃碎片所吸引，故選E。【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)鍵詞法解決閱讀填空題是一種有效的方法。做題時(shí)很重要的一點(diǎn)是保持對(duì)一些線索詞的敏感，最主要的線索特征詞是空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，尋找答案時(shí)注意在選項(xiàng)中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語等。其次是代詞、數(shù)詞、表示時(shí)間/年代的詞、地點(diǎn)/名稱等專有名詞等。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。第三小題中上文內(nèi)容AncientlocalcoastalpeopleinnorthernAustraliatradedfishhooks,alongachainoftradingpartners,withpeopleliving400milesinland,whocutandpolishedlocalstonetomakeaxes（斧子）.中的關(guān)鍵詞achain與該空的thechain一致。三、閱讀理解19.Bluewhalesarethelargestanimalseverknowntohaveexistedontheplanet,andtheycangrowtoalengthof100feetandweighmorethan330,000pounds.Butrecentlyresearchershavefoundthatthesewhalesareonthemoveandtheyhavemigrated(moved)fromCaliforniawaterstoareasoffCanadaandAlaskaforthefirsttimesincecommercialwhalingendedin1965.Theresearchersidentified15bluewhalesthathaveappearedoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskasince1997.FourofthesewhaleswererecognizedasonesthatwereoncesightedoffCaliforniashores,suggestingthatthewhalesarereturningtoanoldmigrationpatternbetweenthecoasts.Beforecommercialwhalingbeganintheearly1900s,bluewhaleswerefoundwidelythroughouttheNorthPacificandCaliforniawaters.Butfromthe1920stothe1960s,whalingseverelyreducedthewhalepopulations.BluewhalesneverrecoveredintheNorthernPacific,makingsightingsinthisarearare.However,muchlargergroupsofwhaleshavebeenobservedclosetoCaliforniasincethe1970s.ThescientistshadpreviouslythoughtthattheCaliforniapopulationwasseparatefromthepopulationthathadhistoricallylivedinNorthPacificwaters.ButthecurrentstudyshowsthatwhalesoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskaarelikelypartoftheCaliforniapopulation.Toidentifythebluewhales,theresearcherslookedatphotosofcetaceanstakenintheNorthPacificOceanandcomparedthemwithalibraryofbluewhalepicturestakenalongtheWestCoastoftheUnitedStatesandSouthernPacific.Uptonow,theresearchersarenotquitesurewhythewhalesarechangingtheirmigrationpatterns,buttheysuspectthatthewhalesmaybefollowingtheirfoodmovingfarthernorthbythechangesinoceanconditions.28.Accordingtothepassage,bluewhalesare__________.A.followingthefixedrouteofmigrationB.dyingoutduetocommercialwhalingC.rarelyfoundintheSouthernPacific D.movingfromthesouthtothenorth29.ThewhalepopulationinthenorthernPacific__________.A.isdifferentfromtheCaliforniapopulationB.hasbecomethelargestgroupsincethe1970sC.isprobablypartoftheCaliforniapopulationD.haslivedtheresincethe1960s.30.Theunderlinedword“cetaceans”inParagraph5probablymeans__________.A.whalesspecies B.landcreaturesC.oceanconditions D.migrationpatterns31.Whatmightmakebluewhalesmigrateaccordingtotheresea