江蘇省徐州市太山中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省徐州市太山中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.In_____1960s,computersweregivenafamilyconnectedby

_____

network.A.the;a

B.X,X

C.X.the

D.a,a參考答案：A2.Shedreamsofbecoming____pianist,soshemakes____mostofhertimetoplaythepiano.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D./;the參考答案：A3.Itisthefirsttimehe________hereandnowitishightimethathe________around．

A．come；shouldbeshowed

B．hascome；wasshowed

C．hascome；beshowed

D．came；wasshowed參考答案：B4.________thelocalauthoritiesputmoreattentiontothesafetyofthechildren,morethen20lives_____inGansuProvince．

A．Should,wouldnotbeclaimed

B．Had,wouldnothavebeenclaimed

C．Should,wouldnotbecost

D．Had,wouldnothavebeencost參考答案：B5.Ireallydon'tknow_____youreturnedthepentome．

A．whenwasitthat

B．whenwasit

C．whenitwasthat

D．whenitwaswhat參考答案：C6.Practicalpeoplearemostlikelytohaveastrong_____fortakingimmediateactionsratherthansittingandtalkingwithoutdoinganything.A.opinion B.feeling

C.idea

D.preference參考答案：D7.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste，okay？—.AndI'llbegladtomeetyourparents.A.IthinksoB.I'dloveto

C.I'msureD.Ihopeso參考答案：B8.Itwasinthatsmallhouse________wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather________hespenthischildhood.A.that;where

B.which;thatC.which;which

D.that;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。第一空是定語從句，先行詞是thesmallhouse，which指代先行詞在句中做主語；第二空的that與itwas構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，對中間的inthehousewhichwasbuiltwithstones進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其它成分；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的最大特點(diǎn)是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。句意：就是他父親又石頭建成的小房子里他度過了他的童年。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】在考試中，經(jīng)常要把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句融合在一起考查。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其它成分；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的最大特點(diǎn)是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。強(qiáng)調(diào)句與定語從句的比較：1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的It沒有實(shí)際意義，Itbe與that可同時(shí)被省略;而定語從句中的It是主語，Itbe與that不可同時(shí)省略；2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中be的時(shí)態(tài)須跟后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)相一致；而定語從句中主句謂語動(dòng)詞be的時(shí)態(tài)須由主句的時(shí)間確定；3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型句子中的that不能省略，并且即使前面的名詞是事物時(shí)，也不能將that換成which；而定語從句中的that作賓語時(shí)可被省略，并且當(dāng)先行詞是事物時(shí)可用which代替；4.當(dāng)itbe后面的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)名詞做主語、賓語或表語時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞可用that/which；而作其他成分時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞須用when/which。定語從句是由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個(gè)成分，定語從句分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種。9.You______neverworktoohardinlearningalanguage．That'swhatittakestolearnalanguagewell．A．must

B．can

C．will

D．may參考答案：B10.—I’msorrytohavebrokenyourcup.—__________,Kate.A.You’rewelcome.

B.Goahead.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Noproblem.參考答案：D11.----Mr.Smithissaidtohaveretiredandheislivinginthecountrynow.

----Yes.He________inourfactoryfor35years!Whatagoodworker!

A.hadbeenworking

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.haveworked

參考答案：C12.Thefactoryused65%oftherawmaterials，therestofwhich____savedforotherpurposes.A.isB.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：D13.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor

youlockyourselfoutoneday.

A.

aslongas

B.

eventhough

C.

incase

D.

asif參考答案：C略14.Thebungalownearthesouthschoolgatewillbe______intoclassroomsformusicandart.

A.transmitted

B.transferred

C.transformed

D.transported參考答案：C15.Worriedaboutthetime_________,MaryhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinBeijing.A.adequate

B.available

C.avoidable

D.accessible參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心可利用的時(shí)間(有限)，瑪麗把在北京想看的景點(diǎn)列了一個(gè)單子。16.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C17.Onlyticket-holderswere________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway.A.allowed

B.permitted

C.agreed

D.admitted參考答案：D二、新的題型18.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。RockClimbingasSportandArtAnestimatedninemillionpeoplerockclimbintheUnitedStates.Millionsmoretakepartintheactivityaroundtheworld.

71

Otherscompete.Rockclimbingcanbedangerous.Buttherearemanymethodsandprotectivedevicesthatcanincreaseaclimber’ssafety.

72

Climbershavetopullthemselvesstraightupthefaceofveryhighrocksorwalls.Sotheyhavetobestrongenoughtocarrytheirownweight.Andclimberssometimeshavetoholdontorockswithonlytheirfingersortoes.Thereareseveralkindsofrockclimbing.Traditionalrockclimbingisdoneoutside.Climberswearropesandattachdevicestotherocksastheyclimbmanyhundredsofmetersup.Theyalsoconnecttheirropestothedevices.

73

Sportclimbingissimilar.However,inthosecasestheprotectivedevicesarepermanentlyplacedintherock.Thereisalsoindoorclimbing.Rockwallsmadeofwoodorconcretehaveplacesfortheclimber’shandsandfeet.

74

Peopleclimbglaciersorfrozenwaterfallsinsteadofrocks.Theyusespecialequipmentfortheice.Andthenthereisbouldering（巨石攀巖）—climbingrocksbetweenthreeandsevenmetershigh.

75

Manyclimberslikeboulderingbecausetheycanuselessequipment.Climbersoftenneedonlyspecialshoesandchalk.Allclimbersusechalktokeeptheirhandsdry.A.Iceclimbingisexactlyasitsounds.B.Somedoitjustforpersonalsatisfaction.C.Somegoclimbingatweekendsorinholidays.D.Itisaquickerandmoreintense（劇烈的；緊張的）kindofclimbing.E.Ifaclimberslips,aropecanstophimfromfalling.F.Climbingtakesstrength,controlandgoodbalance.G.Itismorechallenginganddangerous,butalsomorefun.參考答案：【小題1】B【小題2】F【小題3】E【小題4】A【小題5】D

【答案】【解析】略三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的(A、B、C、D)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thisyear,theWorldMentalHealthDayonOct10wasmarkedbythetheme:“Depression:AGlobalCrisis”.AccordingtotheWorldFederationforMentalHealthandtheWHO,depressionhasmovedbeyondthemedicaldomain(領(lǐng)域)tobecomeasocialproblem.StatisticsfromtheBeijingSuicideResearchandPreventionCentershowthatofthe287,000peoplewhocommitsuicideinChinaeveryyear,70percentarevictimsofdepression.“Thisequatestoonedepressionvictimtakingtheirlifeeverythreeminutes,”citedCCTVrecently.AccordingtotheBeijing-basedCapitalMedicalUniversity,thenumberofdepressionpatientshasbeenontheriseinthepastyearsandnowaccountsfor5to10percentofthepopulation,morethantheglobalaverageof5percent.WangShaoli,vice-presidentofBeijingHuilongguanHospital,amedicalcenterspecializinginmentalhealth,saidthatwhatmakesdepressionsowidespreadisthateverybodycangetit.“Nooneisimmunetodepression,”saidWang.“Ithasbecomeasocialproblembecausedepressionkillsone’ssocialcapabilities,suchascommunication,andleadstoanegativesocialmentality.”AccordingtoWang,depressioncanbetreatedwithmedicineandearlypsychologicalconsultation.Therealproblemisthelackofawarenesssurroundingtheissue.“Peoplewithmentalhealthillnessesarediscriminatedagainst,”saidWang.“Sotheyarereluctanttogotohospitalandoftenkeepthepaintothemselves,whichonlymakesmattersworse.”O(jiān)nlyonein10depressionvictimsareproperlytreatedinChina,accordingtotheBeijingSuicideResearchandPreventionCenter.“Whenpeoplegetdepressed,itbecomespartoftheirthoughts,makingthemnegative,evendesperate,”saidWang.“Andtheideasaredifficulttochange.”That’swhyWangsuggestsearlyintervention.“Normallyittakesaboutninemonthstotreatdepression,”saidWang.“Butinmostcases,patientsdroptreatmenthalfwaywhentheyfeelsomeprogress.”67.HowisPara1&2mainlysupportedwhenittellsthatdepressionhasbecomeasocialproblem?A.Bygivingdata

B.BymakingdefinitionC.Byanalyzingcauses

D.Bymakingcomparisons68.Accordingtothepassage,which