2022年山東省濟(jì)南市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022年山東省濟(jì)南市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英

語六級預(yù)測試題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunication.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.以下圖為依據(jù)描述1975年和1995年人們交流通訊方式的變化情況

2.說明引起變化的各種原因

3.預(yù)測未來的情況

□PhoneOt.€MT>pu1cr

因Letter

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicStudyunderaWork-StudyProgram.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.在大學(xué)校園中，有的大學(xué)生是因為生活困難而勤工儉學(xué)，有的大學(xué)生

是為鍛煉實際能力

2.作為一名在校大學(xué)生，你如何看待勤工儉學(xué)問題

StudyunderaWork-StudyProgram

3.假設(shè)你是李芳，給好朋友Lily寫一封信。內(nèi)容如下：

1.邀請她五一放假其間來北京游玩

2.簡單介紹北京的名勝古跡

3.希望對方回信交流意見

ALettertoaFrien

4.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon

1.描述圖表中的兩個循環(huán)(cycle)所反映的問題

2,分析引起該變化的原因

3.你的結(jié)論

6

5

00

400

00

300

00

2

100

0

SeptOotNovDecJanFebMarAprilMayJuneJuly

(Sept:newtermstarts,Jan:vacation,June:exams,July:vacation)

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedBOminutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheNewspaper:ABetterSourceofNews.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow(inChinese):

根據(jù)一項有關(guān)人們?nèi)粘Ｐ畔碓吹恼{(diào)查(aquestionnaireon"waysof

obtaininginformation")，有近乎72%的人靠電視獲取信息，只有12%的

人是通過報紙了解天下大事的。在我看來，報紙是一種更可取的信息來

源O

理由三：

1.新聞報道比電視新聞更具深度；

2.看報紙不受時間限制；

3.看報紙要動腦筋，有利于智力的提高。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoa

friendinvitinghertocometoBeijingforMay1stholiday.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.假設(shè)你是李芳，給好朋友Lily寫一封信。內(nèi)容如下：

1.邀請她五一放假其間來北京游玩

2.簡單介紹北京的名勝古跡

3.希望對方回信交流意見

ALettertoaFrien

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledGoodMannersYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.禮貌的含義

2.禮貌對我們社會的重要意義

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么看待禮貌

GoodManners

8.1.目前社會上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對此的觀點

9.1.有些人喜歡跟團(tuán)旅游

2.有些人喜歡自助旅游

3.你的看法

10.1.有人認(rèn)為考研是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生最好的出路

2.也有人持不同意見

3.我的看法

ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.NASAInventionsYouMightUseEveryDay

In1958,PresidentEisenhowersignedtheSpaceAct,officiallycreatingthe

NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration.Fromthebeginning,the

purposeforthenewbranchextendedbeyondspaceshipsandmoonboots.

Thelawprescribedthatitsresearchandadvancementsshouldbenefitall

people,andinits50-yearhistory,NASAhascertainlyfulfilledthatrole.

Althoughmostpeopletodaywillneversetfootonthemoon,everyonelikely

comesincontactwithaNASAby-producteveryday.Partneringwithvarious

researchteamsandcompanies,NASAcontinuestoproduceavastarrayof

newtechnologiesandproductsthathaveimprovedourdailylives.Basicsteps

inhealth,safety,communicationsandevencasualentertainmentfindtheir

rootsinthegovernmentbranchcommonlyassociatedwithrocketshipsand

floatingpeople.Infact,NASAhasfiledmorethan6,300patentswiththeU.S.

government.

Eachyearsince1976,NASAhaspublishedalistofeverycommercialized

technologyandproductlinkedtoitsresearch.TheNASAjournalSpinoff

highlightstheseproducts,whichhaveincludedthingslikeimproved

pacemakers,stateoftheartexercisemachinesandsatelliteradio.Each

productwasmadepossiblethankstoaNASAideaorinnovation.

Butitdoesn'ttakearocketscientisttousemanyoftheseso-calledby-products.

Readontolearnaboutsomeofthesefamiliarproducts.

1.WaterFilters

Wateristheessentialingredienttohumansurvival.Sincepeoplecannotlive

withoutwater,theabilitytoconvertcontaminatedwatertopurewaterisan

incrediblyimportantscientificachievement.

Astronautsneededawaytocleansewatertheytakeupintospace,since

bacteriaandsicknesswouldbehighlyproblematic.Waterfiltertechnology

hadexistedsincetheearly1950s,butNASAwantedtoknowhowtoclean

waterinmoreextremesituationsandkeepitcleanforlongerperiodsoftime.

Ifyoulookatawaterfilter,youcanusuallydetectsmallchunksofcharcoal

（木炭）insideofthem.Sometimes,whenyoufirstuseawaterfilter,you'll

evennoticetinyblackflecksfromthosechunks.Thischarcoalisspecially

activatedandcontainssilverionsthatneutralizebacteriainthewater.Along

withkillingbacteriainthewater,thefiltersalsopreventfurtherbacterial

growth.Companieshaveborrowedfromthissametechnologytobringusthe

waterfiltersystemsmillionsofpeopleuseathomeeveryday.

2.CordlessTools

Whenyou'resuckingupbitsofdirtorcrumbsaroundthehousewitha

handheldcordlessvacuum,youareactuallyusingthesametechnologythat

astronautsusedonthemoon.AlthoughBlack&Deckerhadalreadyinvented

thefirstbattery-poweredtoolsin1961,theNASA-relatedresearchhelped

refinethetechnologythatledtolightweight,cordlessmedicalinstruments,

handheldvacuumcleanersandothertools.

Inthemid-1960s,topreparefortheApollomissionstothemoon,NASA

neededatoolthatastronautscouldusetoobtainsamplesofrocksandsoil.

Thedrillhadtobelightweight,compactandpowerfulenoughtodigdeepinto

thesurfaceofthemoon.Sinceriggingupacordtoadrillinouterspacewould

beadifficultfeat,NASAandBlack&Deckerinventedabattery-powered,

magnet-motordrill.Workinginthecontextofalimitedspaceenvironment,

Black&Deckerdevelopedacomputerprogramforthetoolthatreducedthe

amountofpowerexpendedduringusetomaximizebatterylife.

AftertheNASAproject,Black&Deckerappliedthesameprinciplestomake

otherlightweight,battery-poweredtoolsforeverydayconsumers.

3.Long-distanceTelecommunications

Theabilitytocarryonlong-distancetelephoneconversationsdidnothappen

overnight.Itdoesn't

A.spacetravel

B.nationalsecurity

C.people'swelfare

D.economicdevelopment

12.

In2002thenumberofindustrialrobotswasthreetimesoverthatofdomestic

andservicerobots.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

HowissustainablepublicspacedevelopedinSerenbe?

A.Peopleplanttreesandmakewaterflowinthatspace.

B.Citizenscangrowtreesfreelyinthespace.

C.Concretewallsaremadeoutsidetheplaceforaprotection.

D.Naturalthingsinthatspacedevelopwithouthumandisturbance.

14.

Thejobofacasemanagerinvolvesmanagingtheflowofinformation

betweenpractitionerandinsurancecompanyto.

15.

Germanornithologistsprovedthatbirdshaveaguidingtheir

navigatorybehavior,thoughsomebiologistsarguedthatitwasimpossiblefor

birdstosensetheweakmagneticforceoftheEarth.

16.

Somestudentsdon'tfeelcomfortablewhencallingateacheronthetelephone

iftheyneedhelp.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Organicagriculturecontributestoslowingdowntheglobaltemperature

increasethroughitsabilityto.

18.

Theauthorsteppedoutoftheliftat

19.

Huygens'clock,amechanicalone,hadanerrorof"lessthanonlyoneminute

aday",whichwasamassiveleapinthedevelopmentof.

20.

AccordingtothescientistsatHawaii'sMaunaLoaObservatory,theaverage

CO2levelsincreasedbyin200

、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.(28)

A.Hisnotinterferingduringagame.

B.Hismakingconstantsubstitutions.

C.Hisgivingpeopleautonomy.

D.Hisdroppingplayersfromtheteamwithoutexplanation.

22.(21)

A.Hedrovetoolast.

B.Hecouldn'tparkwell.

C.Hemadeanimproperturn.

D.Hecouldn'tstartthecar.

23.(32)

A.Differencesbetweenpeopleswillgraduallydisappear.

B.Thetourismindustrywillbecomeflourishing.

C.Theworldwillbecomemoreandmoreinteresting.

D.Peopleindifferentcountrieswillstillkeeptheirowncustoms.

24.聽力原文：M:Wheredidyougetthatrarebook?Ihaven'tseenyouread

itbefore.

W:Itwaspackedawayuntillastweek.Ifsafamilyheirloom.

Q:Whatdowelearnabouttherarebook?

(18)

A.Ithasbeeninherfamilyalongtime.

B.Herboyfriendgaveittoher.

C.Thefamilydoesn'tlikeit.

D.Itisafamilydisgrace.

25.(29)

A.Theyhaveaccidentswhentheytrytooutrunotherboats.

B.Theyfalloverboardwhentheystandupintheirboat.

C.Theysitorlieonthebottomoftheirboat.

D.Theyfallasleepandwaterenterstheirboat.

26.聽力原文：W：Paul,didyoupickupyourclothesfromthelaundrytoday?

M：No,mybrotherstoppedforthemonhiswayhome.

Q：WhatCallwelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.Theclothesarestillatthelaundry.

B.Johnforgottobringtheclothestothelaundry.

C.John'sbrotherhasbroughttheclothesbackhome.

D.John'sbrotherlosttheclothesonthewayback.

27.聽力原文：Ifyou'vebeenoncampusforverylong,I'mcertainthatyou've

alreadyheardaboutthiscourse.Youmayknowthatlastsemesteraboutfifty

percent,oftheStudentsenrolledinmycoursefailedit.Letmeexplainhow

thiscameaboutbeforeyoujumptoanyconclusions.Inthefirstplace,since

thisisacompositionclass,Iexpectmystudentstofollowcertainrulesof

formality.Unfortunately,manystudentstodaydislikehavingtofollowrules

ofanykind,especiallythosewhichtheymayfeeltobeunnecessary.For

example,Iaskthateachofyourpapersbetypedandcenteredonthepaper

correctly.Icountoffpointsforvariouskindsofmistakes.Amisspelledword

willcostyou5points.You'velost25pointsifyou'vemisspelledfivewords.

Ifyouwriteanincompletesentence,you'velost10points.Ifyougivemetwo

completesentencesasonewithoutadequatepunctuation,you'velost15points.

Idonotacceptlatepapers.Youwillreceiveazeroforanythemewhichyou

failtosubmitontime.Iexpectyoutoreadeachassignment.Tomakecertain

thatyouhavereadtheassignment,Iwillgiveyouashortunannouncedquiz

fromtimetotime.ThisclassmeetsonMondays,Wednesdays,andFridays.

Youwillhaveatotalofsixmajorteststhroughoutthesemester.Yourfinal

gradewillhebasedonanaverageofthesemajortests,thepoptests,andeight

writtenthemes.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsatanytime,youcanseemeon

Tuesdays.Myofficeisonthesecondfloorofthisbuilding.Yourassignment

forWednesdayistoreadHemingway'sshortstoryonpage55.Fridaywillbe

thelastclassdayofthisweek,soyoucanexpecttowriteashortin-class

themeformethen.That'sallfortoday,I'llseeyouonWednesday.

(30)

A.10points.B.2points.C.15points:D.5points.

28.(22)

A.Heusedtosharehishouseopenlywiththestrangestcreatures.

B.Guestswhocametodinnerhadtobepreparedforamostunusualmenu.

C.Onceheeventriedtomakesoupfromelephant'strunk.

D.Aboveall.

29.(35)

A.Theydesignthedressesthemselves.

B.Theyalterthedressestheyhave.

C.Theybuyinexpensiveclothes.

D.Theydon'tmindthefashioninclothes.

30.(13)

A.Adrugstore.

B.Thenameofhighbuilding.

C.Themanwhohelphim.

D.Thenameofastreet.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

TheorderofathleticeventsattheancientOlympics.

A.hasnotdefinitelybeenestablished

B.variedaccordingtothenumberofforeigncompetitors

C.wasdecidedbyZeus,inwhosehonortheGameswereheld

D.wasconsideredunimportant

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Researchersannouncethatthey'vebuilttheworld'sfirstinvisibilitycloak.The

deviceworksonlyintwodimensionsandonlyonmicrowaves.

"Theconceptthatyoucancloaksomethingandmakesomethinginvisiblecan

nowbedemonstrated,"saidDukeUniversityphysicistDavidR.Smith."This

isthefirsttimewhereweshowthatyoucanactuallytakeelectromagnetic

wavesandwrapthemaroundsomeregionthatyouwanttoconcealandrestore

themontheotherside."

Anuncloakedobjectwouldcauseaninterruptioninthewaves,creatinga

"shadow"behindtheobject.Butthecloaksucceededinmakingthewaves

reconnectontheotherside.

Theelectromagneticsleight-of-hand(巧妙的手法)isenabledbynovel,

human-madesubstancescalledmetamaterials."Usingthesematerials,you

cancreateafield-regioninspacewherenoelectromagneticphenomena

penetrate,"saidteammemberSirJohnPendry,aphysicistatEngland's

ImperialCollegeLondon.

Researcherssaythenewtechnologycouldaidantennaandradardesigns一

nottomentionobviousmilitaryapplications,likehidingspyplanesoreven

buildings.Butscientistshavealongwaytogo.Thenew,experimentalcloak

measuresjust5inches(13centimeters)wideand0.4inch(1centimeter)tall.

Tomakeitwork,researcherspainstakinglytunedthedesignofthecloak's

metamaterialpartssothatincomingmicrowavesslippedarounditsinner

surface.

Schurigandhiscolleaguessaytheircloakcreatedaspacenearly,butnot

completely,invisibletomicrowaves.Thedevicestillgeneratesaminute

reflectionandshadow.

Expertssaythebreakthroughwillcertainlyconjure(使出現(xiàn))excitement.

"Cloakinghasbeenalong-timedreamformanyscientists,"saidXiangZhang,

ametamaterialsengineerandphysicistattheUniversityofCalifornia,

Berkeley,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch."Ifwelookatthese

experiments,ofcourse,itdoesn'tgiveyouthree-dimensional,arbitraryshape

cloaking,"butthenewcloakingdeviceissignificantnonetheless,hesaid.

Theteamsaystheirnextgoalistobuildasphericalinvisibilitycloakthat

shieldsmicrowavesinthreedimensions,atasktheydescribeasvastlymore

difficult.Buttheyareconfidentitcanbedone.

Whilethegeneraldesigntheoryhasbeenworkedout,metamaterial

fabricationtechnologyhasyettocatchup.Researchersarestillpuzzlingover,

amongotherthings,howtomakemetamaterialsthatworkforlightinthe

visiblespectrum,whichhassmallerwavelengthsthanmicrowaves.

Indeed,itmaybeimpossibletobuildacloakthatcanblockallthecolors

foundinthevisiblespectrum,theteamsays."Alltechnologieshaveproblems,

exceptwhenthey'remagic,"DukeUniversity'sSmithsaid.

Theinvisibilitycloakcanmakesomethinginvisiblebywrapping.

33.

Comparedwithothermusicplayers,theiPod.

A.hasbeenbeatenbycheaperknockoffs

B.adoptsnextgenerationmusiccompressionformat

C.concentratesonpeople'smusiclisteninghabitsandtastes

D.isaportableandconvenientlibraryfortoday'speople

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)

34.

[S9]

35.

[S6]

36.Everyyear,manyforeignstudentsgotoAmericatostudy

English.Someofthemwillparticipateinahomestayprogram

andlivewithanAmericanfamily.However,otherswilltakeaSI.

differentdecision.Theywilllivewithfriendsfromtheirown

country.Ibelievethatifaforeignstudentlooksatbothpossibilities,

hewilldecidetolivewithanAmericanfamily.Eventhough

thereareoneortwodrawbackstothehomestayway,therearefarS2.

morebenefits.

InmakinghisdecisionabouthowtoliveintheUnited

States,theforeignstudentissmarttoconsideroneortwoS3.

disadvantagestolivewithanAmericanfamily.Firstofall,hemust

realizethatheisgoingtofeelhomesickatfirst.Livinginan

AmericanhomewithpeopleofotherlanguageandculturemayS4.

causethisfeelingtoincrease.Also,theAmericanfamilycould

becomeveryprotectiveofhim.Theymayaskhimwhereheis

going,whenheleaveshomeandwhenhewillreturn.Despiteof

thesetwodisadvantages,thereisastrongerargumentinfavorofS5.

livingwithAmericans.

BylivinginanAmericanhome,thestudenthasanopportunity

tobecomefamiliarwithAmericancustomsandculture.For

instance,hewilllearntheimportanceoffamilycloseness.He

canseehowthechildrencommunicatewiththeirparentsandhow

theparentseducatetheirchildren.Hewillnotfeellikeastranger

becausetheAmericanfamilywillhelphimadjustingtoanewS6.

life.InanAmericanhome,hecanlearnEnglishfast.Family

memberscanhelphimwithhishomeworks.WhenhespeaksS7.

English,theycanpointouthiserrors.Inthisway,hecanlearn

Englishnaturally.

AlthoughtherearesomedisadvantagetolivewithanAmericanS8.

family,thereareheavierbenefits.IftheforeignstudentatS9.

firstrealizesthevalueoflearningaboutanewcultureandimproving

hisEnglishatthesametime,hewillfindstudyingtherea

verybigexperience.S10.

[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.[S3]

38.

[S4]

39.Books,eveninthisageofcheapliterature,costmoney.Theshortofpa-

[Sl]____

per,togetherwiththehighcostofliving,hasmadebooksaninexpensive

item[S2]

inourlistofrequirements.Thiswouldmeanthatfewerpeoplecallaffordto

havethem.Yettherearepeoplewhothinknothingofspendingmoneyona

richdinner,butdon^liketospendthesamesumonbooks.Therefore,the

timehascomeforanewpubliclibrarypolicytobeintroduced,forthehigher

thepriceofbooksthegreattileneedtogivethemthewidestcirculation

possible[S3]

TheHongKongGovernmenthassetupUrbanCouncilLibrariesandstudy

roomsinvariousdistricts.ThereiSnodoubtwhenbooksarewisely

selected.[S4]

Thelibrariesandstudyroomshaveagreateducationalvalue,andhavedone

muchtocouragethehabitofreadingamongthepeople.[S5]

Forsettinguplibraries,somefactorsshouldbetakentoconsideration.In

[S6]____

thefirstplace,itisnotenoughtohavejustabuilding.equipitwithshelves

and

fillitbooks.Thelibrarybuildingitselfmustbeattractiveinstructure.desira

[S7]____

bleinatmosphere.anduncumberedi11administration.Thensecondly,

thereis

thechoiceofsuitablebookstolookinto.

Thoughmostofthebooksarenovelsandmostoftilereadersarenovel-

readers,readsciencefictioniSquiteasourceofamusementandpleasure.Al-

[S8]______

SO.itiSameanofbroadeningone'Smindandlearningmoreaboutlifeand

hu[S9]

manbeing.Yet,thereshouldalwaysbemanyseriousbooks-history,biogra

phy,travel,poetryandliterature,whichiSappreciatedbymany

readers.[S10]

[SI]______

參考答案

1.ChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunicationAsthetwopiechartsillustrate

therewereconsiderablechangesinpeople'swaysofcommunicationinthe20

yearsfrom1975to1995.Letterswhichdominatedhalfofthe

communicationsmarketin1975tookuponlyfourpercentofthepeople's

choiceswhilethepercentageofcomputersdoubledandthatofphonesalmost

doubledinthosetwodecades.Suchdramaticchangesreflectedthe

conveniencethemodemwaysofcommunicationbroughttopeople.Withthe

quickeningpaceoflifemostpeopledidnotwanttotakethetroubleofwriting

andpostingaletterandthenwaitingendlesslyfortheanswerwhichcouldbe

finishedinseveralminutes.Overthetelephonepeoplecouldtalkpleasantly

nomatterhowfarawaytheywerefromeachother.Withaclickofthemouse

themailwouldreachthereceiver'smailboxinasecond.Sincethetelephone

andthecomputercouldsavepeoplesomuchtimemoneyandenergypeople

werelikelytodependmoreonthemtocommunicatewithothersthanonthe

traditionalletters.ChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunicationAsthetwo

piechartsillustrate,therewereconsiderablechangesinpeople'swaysof

communicationinthe20yearsfrom1975to1995.Letterswhichdominated

halfofthecommunicationsmarketin1975tookuponlyfourpercentofthe

people'schoiceswhilethepercentageofcomputersdoubledandthatof

phonesalmostdoubledinthosetwodecades.Suchdramaticchangesreflected

theconveniencethemodernwaysofcommunicationbroughttopeople.With

thequickeningpaceoflife,mostpeopledidnotwanttotakethetroubleof

writingandpostingaletterandthenwaitingendlesslyfortheanswer,which

couldbefinishedinseveralminutes.Overthetelephone,peoplecouldtalk

pleasantlynomatterhowfarawaytheywerefromeachother.Withaclickof

themouse,themailwouldreachthereceiver'smailboxinasecond.Sincethe

telephoneandthecomputercouldsavepeoplesomuchtime,moneyand

energy,peoplewerelikelytodependmoreonthemtocommunicatewith

othersthanonthetraditionalletters.解析:本文為圖表類作文，思路清晰、

語言流暢、規(guī)范、邏輯性強。第一段以Asthetwopiechartsillustrate,there

wereconsiderablechangesin...dominatedhalfof...while...doubled等開頭

點題，引出圖表中的具體數(shù)據(jù),為下文的全面論述做好鋪墊。然后用Such

dramaticchangesreflected...引出第二段，對原因進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析。結(jié)尾段

Since...引出了預(yù)測及其根據(jù)。

2.StudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollege

studentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.

Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.

OthersStudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollege

studentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.

Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Others

3.ALettertoaFriendDearLilyIthasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.

IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.Whynotcometo

appreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?AseverybodyknowsBeijingasa

cityofgreathistoricalsignificancehasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.

Tian'anmenSquaretheGreatWalltheSummerPalacetheTempleofHeaven

MingTombstheFragrantHill...IntheendlesslistofscenicspotsIstrongly

recommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.Locatedonthenorthwest

outskirtsofBeijingithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgarden

intheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLakethemajorlandscapeof

thegardenharmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyinto

picturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecorated

buildingspavilionsbridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethan

oneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyour

reply.YourssincerelyLiFangALettertoaFriendDearLily,Ithasbeena

longtimesincewemetlasttime.Ilearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffin

May1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?

Aseverybodyknows,Beijing,asacityofgreathistoricalsignificance,has

neverlostitsattractionfbrtourists.Tian'anmenSquare,theGreatWall,the

SummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,MingTombs,theFragrantHill...In

theendlesslistofscenicspots,Istronglyrecommendyoupayavisittothe

SummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijing,ithasbeen

consideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevity

HillandKunmingLake,themajorlandscapeofthegarden,harmoniously

combineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyou

willbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildings,pavilions,bridgesand

towers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkof

mysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiFang

解析：①審題及布局.這是篇書信體作文，主要目的是邀請朋友來北京

游玩。在布局上，注意英文書信格式，具體內(nèi)容根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱

展開即可.第一段問候過后邀請對方來北京度假；第二段介紹北京的名

勝古跡,這是寫作的重點，可以按條目列舉景點，并選擇一處著重推薦；

第三段說明旅行益處頗多，詢問朋友看法，希望其回復(fù)。②語言。本文

是一篇寫給朋友的書信，首尾兩段語育應(yīng)簡潔、清晰，側(cè)重于口語化.第

二段涉及風(fēng)景的介紹和描述，語言要鮮明貼切，生動形象，盡量避免重

復(fù)用詞；作為書信，本文多用一般現(xiàn)在時，輔以現(xiàn)在完成時與一般將來

時。

4.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollege

readingroomattendancethereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.

WhenthenewtermstartsinSeptemberthereareabout275studentswhogo

tothereadingroom.Thenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonth

tillNovemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerratereachingthepeakjust

beforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacationmoststudents

gohomesothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropstoalmost

175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.Afterthree

monthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterAprilwiththeapproaching

finalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthefacilitiesof

thereadingroom.Duringthesummervacationstudentsarerarelyseeninit.

Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraphindicates

thatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwomonthsof

eachsemesterquiteafewstudentsrelaxsinceexamsarestillfaraway.They

onlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexamsbecausethere

theycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheirtermpapers

ortheexams.Infactstudentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeofexamsbecause

itisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhaveabsorbed.

Thereforeiftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiringknowledgetheir

liveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeitthekeytorealsuccessinstudyliesin

one'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgoodcommandofmodern

scienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalentedstudentheshould

attendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgeinthereadingroom.

Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadiercurve.College

ReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollegereading

roomattendance,thereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.When

thenewtermstartsinSeptember,thereareabout275studentswhogotothe

readingroom.Thenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonthtill

Novemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerrate,reachingthepeakjust

beforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacation,most

studentsgohome,sothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropsto

almost175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.

Afterthreemonthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterApril,withthe

approachingfinalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthe

facilitiesofthereadingroom.Duringthesummervacation,studentsarerarely

seeninit.Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraph

indicatesthatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwo

monthsofeachsemester,quiteafewstudentsrelaxsinceexamsarestillfar

away.Theyonlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexams

becausetheretheycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheir

termpapersortheexams.Infact,studentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeof

examsbecauseitisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhave

absorbed.Therefore,iftheystudiednotf