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中考英語試卷附答案解析

一、單選題(本大題共12小題,共6.0分)

1.(2021?北京市?歷年真題)Mary'sbirthdayiscoming.We'vedecidedtomakeacake

for.()

A.himB.herC.youD.them

2.(2021?北京市,歷年真題)SpaceDayofChinafallsApril24theveryyear.()

A.onB.byC.atD.in

3.(2021?北京市,歷年真題)一shallwemeetforthepicnic?

-Attheschoolgate.()

A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where

4.(2021?北京市?歷年真題)一Sam,Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?

—Ofcourseyoucan.()

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

5.(2021?北京市?歷年真題)Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,nobodytooka

break.()

A.soB.forC.butD.or

6.(2021?北京市?歷年真題)TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyisthanbefore.

()

A.carefulB.morecareful

C.mostcarefulD.themostcareful

7.(2021?北京市?歷年真題)一Peter,whatareyoudoing?

—Oh,Iareportaboutnationalheroes.()

A.willwriteB.amwritingC.wroteD.havewritten

8.(2021?北京市?歷年真題)MyparentsandItreeslastSunday.()

A.plantB.willplantC.areplantingD.planted

9.(2021?北京市?歷年真題)一Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?

—Iexercisewithmyfriends.()

A.doB.didC.willdoD.wasdoing

10.(2021?」匕京市?歷年真題)Mr.SmithChinesefortwoyears.He'smuchbetteratit

now.()

A.learnsB.waslearningC.haslearnedD.willlearn

11.(2021-北京市?歷年真題)Today,manywinterOlympicsportsevenby

children.()

A.enjoyedB.enjoyC.wereenjoyedD.areenjoyed

12.(2021?北京市,歷年真題)一Couldyoupleasetellme?

-NextThursdaymorning.()

A.whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum

B.whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseum

C.whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum

D.whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum

二、完形填空(本大題共8小題,共8.0分)

(2021?北京市?歷年真題)ThePictureofPeaceWhenMike

wasseven,heknewhisdreamwastobeaphotographer.Hekept

workingonitforyears.Recently,hewastryingtotakeapicture

ofasunset(日落)toentertheschool(1)competition.

"Mom,ithasbeencloudythesedays.Idon'tthinkIcangetthispicture!'*Mikecomplained.

"Whynotuseoneofyourphotosonthecomputer?"suggestedMom.

Hlcan't-therulessaythephotoshavetobetakenwithatraditionalcamera.Wehandinarollof

film,itgetsdeveloped(沖洗膠卷),andwe(2)onephotoforthecompetition."

"Whyisasunsetsoimportant"Momasked.

"The(3)ofthecompetitionispeace,"Mikeexplained,"andIfeelmostpeaceful

seeingasunset."

Zach,hissix-year-oldbrothercameoutofthebedroom."Hey,youwanttotakeapictureofme?

Look!**Heputbotharmsoverhishead.

"Notrightnow,"saidMike,laughing.

Thatveryafternoon,Mikefeltexcitedwhenhesawclearskies.Hecarefullylineduphisshot

(鏡頭)andwaited(4)tillthesunreachedtheground.

"That'sit!Perfect!"heshoutedcheerfully.

Thenextmorning,Mikenoticedhecouldtakeonemorepicturetocompletetherolloffilm,so

hewalkedintoZach'sroom.Zachwas(5)quietlywithateddybearunderhis

arm.Mikedidn'twakeZachup,andcarefullytookapictureofhim.

Aweeklater,Mikegotthephotos.Thesunsetpicturewastheonehewasmost(6)to

see.Thereitwas!ltwasasnearlyperfectasMikehadexpected.

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Then,helookedthroughtheotherphotos.Suddenly,hestopped.Hiseyebrows(眉毛)roseas

he(7)thephotoofZach.Helookedbackatthephotoofthesunset,whichseemedless

perfectnow.He(8)thetwochoices.Finally,hedecidedtohandinthephotoofZach

forthecompetition.

13.A.violinB.tennisC.photoD.chess

14.A.chooseB.collectC.describeD.design

15.A.prizeB.topicC.resultD.purpose

16.A.politelyB.bravelyC.hopefullyD.secretly

17.A.playingB.readingC.writingD.sleeping

18.A.afraidB.eagerC.surprisedD.confused

19.A.studiedB.sharedC.copiedD.fixed

20.A.changedB.offeredC.acceptedD.weighed

三、閱讀理解(本大題共12小題,共26.0分)

(2021?北京市?歷年真題)

A

YoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpour

planet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.

第3頁,共20頁

SavingPandas

WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.He

alsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger."I

hopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,"Jacksays.

GrowingRight

Kathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingright

plantinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhat

plantsarenativeto(本土的)theirarea.

CreatingEnergy

Attheageof12LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.ltcollects

heatfromfieldstomakeelectricity(電),Lindasaysherinvention

createselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.

CleaningUp

Patrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestarteda

projectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhis

friends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.

21.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?

A.Jack.B.Kathy.C.Linda.D.Patrick.

22.HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?

A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.

23.WhatwasthegoalofPatrick'sproject

A.Tofightplasticpollution.

B.Toprotectpandasindanger.

C.Tolearnaboutnativeplants.

D.Touseheattomakeelectricity.

(2021?北京市?歷年真題)

B

WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,myclasswasassigned(指派)tobefriendswiththe

second-gradekids.IgotthislittlegirlnamedShelley.ThefirsttimeIsawher,shewassilentand

cold.Shewassmallforherage,andshedidn'tplaywiththeotherkidsinherclass.

Itriedallkindsofthingstogethertotalktome.Iboughthertoys.crayonsandcandies,Buttry

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asImight,nothingworked.Onetime,Igaveheracoloringbookandsaid,"Shelley,nowyoucan

colorinitanytime.',

Shelleylookedatthecoloringbookandthenlookedupatme,andfinallylookedaway.Bythat,l

didn'tknowhowIwasgoingtogetthroughtothelittlegirl,butIknewIwouldn'tgiveuponher.

OneFriday.Idecidedtotellherastoryaboutmychildhood.ItoldherthatIfeltlonelywhenI

waswithmyclassmates,andhowIthoughtonlymyteacherslikedme.lalsotoldherthatevery

daywasabattle(戰(zhàn)役)formeandIfoughtbacktearssopeoplewouldn'tknowhowmuchI

washurting.

Shesattherejustlistening,tryingtodecidewhetherIwaslyingornotFinally,whenmystory

ended,thereweretearsinhereyes.Andthenshedidtheunthinkable.Shesaid,HThankyou.”

Fromthenon,Shelleywasadifferentlittlegirl.Shestartedsmilingandtalkingwithotherkids.

LookingbackatthisI'minawe(驚嘆),becauseallIdidwastohelpherrealizethatshewasn*t

alone.Ididn'taskhertotellherstory,becauseherstoryismystory.

24.WhatwasShelleylikewhenthewriterfirstsawher?

A.Cold.B.Lazy.C.Noisy.D.Slow.

25.InordertogetthroughtoShelley,thewriter.

A.wroteherabookB.madeheratoy

C.drewherapictureD.toldherastory

26.Shelleychangedalotbecausesherealizedthat.

A.herteacherslovedherB.herclassmateswerekind

C.thewriterunderstoodherD.shehadtostudyevenharder

(2021?北京市?歷年真題)

c

SchoolGardensCouldHelpChildrenTryMoreVegetablesIt'snot

alwaysenjoyableforchildrentoeatvegetables.Butwhatifagardenis

builtintheschool?Newresearchsuggeststhatagardeningprogramin

schoolscanincreasechildren'svegetableintake(攝入量).

HowtheStudyWasCarriedOut

Thestudywascarriedoutineightschools,Eachschoolwasinthegardeningprogramforone

schoolyear.Everychildingrades3-5receivedatotalofeighteen60-minutelessonsacrossthe

schoolyear.lntheprogram,eachschoolbuiltagarden,wherechildrenlearnedtogrowtheirown

freshproduce,likefruitandvegetables.

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TheBenefitsChildrenCouldGet

Thestudyfoundthatvegetableintakeifthechildrenwhogrewtheirownproduceincreased

greatlyacrosstheyear.Relatedstudiesshowthatincreasedvegetableintakecanimprovehealth

andcuttheriskofchronicdiseases(慢性疾病).Notonlyaretherebenefitstohealth,increasing

thevarietyofvegetableschildrenareexposed(接觸)tomayalsomakemealtimesmuch

easier.*'Childrenwhoareoftenexposedtoavarietyofvegetablesaremorelikelytotrynew

foods,"explainsDr.KerryJones.Forchildren,growingtheirownfoodisapowerfultoolto

increasetheirintakeofthefood.

27.Anyopportunitytoexposechildrentomorevegetablesismeaningful."Ifchildrenare

learningaboutvegetablesatschool,it'simportanttoencouragethisinterest,"says

Jones.Parentscanlistentotheirchildrenaboutwhattheyhavelearnedandreadthe

handoutstheybringhomefromschool.Parentsandchildrencanalsoreadbooks

together.Youngerchildrencanenjoyreadingstoriesaboutvegetableswithparentswho

offerusefulmessage.Olderchildrenmayenjoysearchingthroughcookbookswithparents

tofindnewdinnerideastocookvegetablesinatastyway.Besides,asmallplanterboxina

sunnypartathomecanencouragechildrentounderstandmoreaboutwheretheirfood

comesfrom.

Teachingchildrentogrowtheirownproduceisagreatwaytoincreasetheirpreferencefor

theproduce.Ifchildrenaretaughttoenjoyvegetablesearlyinlife,theywillprobably

continueeatingvegetablesinthelongterm.

(1)Whatdidchildrendointhegardeningprogram?

A.Theydidresearchonnewplants.

B.Theygrewfreshproduceatschool.

C.Theytookhomegreenvegetables.

D.Theybuiltgardensfortheirclasses.(2)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebest

headingforParagraph4A.IdeastoEncourageChildrentoCookatHome.

B.WaystoExposeChildrentoVegetablesatHome.C.ReasonsWhyParentsShould

UnderstandChildren.D.SuggestionsWhichChildrenCouldGetfromParents.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromtheprogram?

A.Parent'supportmightimprovechildren'sreading.

B.Schoolprogramscoulddevelopstudents'creativity.

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C.Doingstudiescanpreparestudentsforfuturelearning.

D.Hands-onexperiencemayinfluencechildren'spreference.

(2021?北京市?歷年真題)

D

Natureandcultureareoftenseenasoppositeideas.Whatbelongstonature

cannotbetheresultofhumanactivitiesand.ontheotherhand,cultural

developmentisachievedagainstnature.However.thisisnottheonlyopinion

ontherelationshipbetweennatureandculture.Studiesinthedevelopmentof

humanssuggestthatculture,whethertakenasaneffortagainstnatureoranaturaleffort,ispart

ofthedevelopmentofthehumanspecies(物種).

Severalmodernwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggle(斗爭)againsthuman

nature.Wearebornwithwildnatures.suchaseatingandbehavinginadisorganizedwayor

actingselfishly.Educationusescultureasawaytogetusoutofourwidestnatures:itisthanks

toculturethatthehumanspeciescouldlearntoadapt(適應(yīng)),progressandraiseitselfabove

andbeyondotherspecies.

Overthepastcenturyandahalf,however,studiesinthehistoryofhumandevelopmenthave

shownthattheformationofcultureispartofthebiologicaladaptation.Consider,for

example,hunting(打獵).Itseemstobeanadaptation,whichallowedhumanstomoveintonew

anddifferentareas,openinguptheopportunitytochangelivinghabits.Atthesametime,the

developmentofweapons(武器)isrelatedtothatadaptation—fromrocksandstonestoaset

ofhuntingtools,andfromhuntingtoolstorulesrelatingtotheproperuseofweapons.Hunting

alsoseemstoberesponsibleforawholesetofbodilyabilities,suchasbalancingonone

foot.Justthinkofhowthisverysimplethingiscloselyrelatedtodance,akeyexpressionof

humanculture.ltisthenclearthatbiologicaldevelopmentandculturaldevelopmentareclosely

tied.

Thetransmissionofcultureseemstobedirectlyrelatedtowhat'sinourblood.Justassnails

carrytheirshell,sodowebringalongourculture.However,cultureisalsopassedonamong

peopleofthesametimesoramongpeoplebelongingtodifferentpopulations.Wecanlearnhow

tomakejiaozievenifwewerebornfromRussianparentsinParisjustaswecanlearnhowto

speakEnglishevenifnoneofourfamilyorfriendsspeaksthatlanguage.

29.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout

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A.Culturebelongstohumannature.

B.Natureteacheshumanshowtoadapt.

C.Humansaresupposedtobewellorganized.

D.Educationpushesthehumanspeciestoprogress.

30.WhydoesthewritertalkabouthuntinginParagraph3?

A.Tosuggestsomepossiblewaysofchanginglivinghabits.

B.Tostresstheimportanceoftoolsinhumans'struggleforlife.

C.Toshowhowculturedevelopsashumansadapttotheenvironment.

D.Toexplainwhythereisaneedtocallfortheproperuseofweapons.

31.Theword"transmission"inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.systemB.spreadC.startD.spirit

32.Whatisthewriter'sopiniononthenature-culturerelationship?

A.Cultureandnatureareseparateyetbalanced.

B.Culturedependsmuchonnaturetoprogress.

C.Natureandculturearedifferentbutconnected.

D.Naturefollowstheunwrittenrulessetbyculture.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀?簡答(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)

33.(2021?北京市,歷年真題)Screen-FreeDaysIrememberthefirst

timeIsuggestedscreen-freedaysinourschooltosomeofour

studentleaders.Jokingly,Isaidtothegroup,"Whatdoyouthink

ifwegoaweekwithoutusingourlaptopsorsmartphones"

Theylaughed,andoneofthemsaid,"Noway,Mr.White.Theywouldbetoomuch."Icould

feeltheirworry,andtoldthemthatIwasonlyconsideringsinglescreen-freedays.Even

thatidealeftthemfeelingupset.

Accordingtoasurveywedid.moststudentinourschoolspendaboutsixhoursadayon

screens.Manyofmystudentsstarttheirdaybycheckingtheirsmartphones.Ioftensee

themlookingattheirphoneswhengettingoffthebusoratparentsdrop-off-theycan'tuse

theirown"screens'*atschool.Theyusuallyworkoncomputersatschoolforatleasttwo

hoursduringtheday.

It'sclearthatourstudentsspendalotoftimeonscreens,Wedoseethebenefitsof

technology.However,weteachersalsowanttomakesurethatstudentshavebalanced

learningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.Thatswhywehavecomeupwith

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theideaofscreen-freedays.

Duringthecourseoftheyear,wehavebuiltinseveralscreen-freedaysthatrequireusto

makedifferentplansforourstudentsabouthowtheywillcommunicatewithoneanother

andtheworldaroundthemwithout"screens".Forsometeachers,thismeansbringingback

avaluablelessonplanthathasbeenputoffforsometimebecauseitis"outofdate".Others

havedesignedsomethingcompletelynew.

Funactivitiesjorexample,cardgamesandroomescape(密室逃脫)games,areorganized

atschool.lntheseactivities,studentssocializewithoutsmartphonesandhaveface-to-face

communicationwithoutcheckingon"likes"they'vegotonline.Thesefunactivitiesalso

makeitpossibleforthewholegradetoenjoythecompanyoftheirfriendswithno

smartphones.

Afterourfirstscreen-freeday,studentsmentionedthattheyweresurprisedtheyenjoyed

it.Findingwaystohelpourstudentsconnectwithoneanotherisimportant.

Whiletechnologyisalreadypartofourworld,itshouldn'tplaysuchanimportantroleina

learnefslife.

Howmanyhoursdomoststudentsintheschoolspendonscreenseveryday?

Whyhavetheteacherscomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays

Whatfunactivitiescanthestudentshaveatschool

Howdidthestudentsfeelafterthefirstscreen-freeday

Whatdoyouthinkoftheideaofscreen-freedaysWhydoyouthinkso?

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題,共10.0分)

34.(2021?北京市?歷年真題)題目①

北京是一座蘊(yùn)含著豐富文化的城市,這里的建筑、戲曲、美食、服飾、手工藝品等,

都有文化的印記。

假如你是華,你校英語社團(tuán)正在開展線上國際交流活動,其公眾號計劃做關(guān)于北京

文化的系列推送,現(xiàn)就"CulturalSymbolsofBeijing(北京文化標(biāo)志)”這一話題在

校內(nèi)收集素材。請你用英語給公眾號留言,推薦一個你眼中的北京文化標(biāo)志,對其

作簡要介紹,并說明推薦理由。

提示詞語:show,traditional,love,treasure,important

提示問題:Inyouropinion,whafstheculturalsymbolofBeijing?

Pleasedescribeit.

Whydoyouthinkitcanbeasymbol?

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I'mLiHua,fromClassI,Grade9.

Ihopemyideacanbetaken.Thanks!

35.(2021?北京市?歷年真題)題目②

現(xiàn)實(shí)中,大到自然環(huán)境和社會環(huán)境,小到個人生活和學(xué)習(xí),變化無處不在,面對變

化,唯有積極適應(yīng),才能有所進(jìn)步和收獲。

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“適應(yīng)變化”為主題的征文活動,假如你是李華,請用英語

寫一篇短文投稿,談?wù)勀闵钪械囊粋€變化,你是如何應(yīng)對這個變化的,以及有什

么收獲。

提示詞語:help,enjoy,new,challenge,takeaction

提示問題:?Whatisthechangethathappenedinyourlife?

?Howdidyoudealwithit?

?Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?

Therearemanychangesinaperson'slife.

第io頁,共20頁

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【知識點(diǎn)】人稱代詞

【解析】根據(jù)語境"瑪麗的生日即將到來了。我們己經(jīng)決定為—制訂一個蛋糕。"可知,

是瑪麗的生日,我們?yōu)樗朴喠说案猓诰渥又凶鼋樵~for的賓語,因此用人稱代詞賓

格her。

趣:B。

瑪麗的生日即將到來了。我們已經(jīng)決定為她制訂了一個蛋糕。

掌握人稱代詞的用法,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。

2.【答案】A

【知識點(diǎn)】時間介詞

【解析】on后接具體到某一天的時間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;at后接鐘點(diǎn)或

中午、夜間;in后加沒有具體到某一天的時間(世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月)或者早晨、下午

和晚上;by由。根據(jù)空后April24th可知,表示具體某一天的早晨,用on。

樹:A。

每年的4月24日是中國的太空日。

掌握時間介詞的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。

3.【答案】D

【知識點(diǎn)】疑問副詞

【解析】A表示怎么樣,B表示什么時候,C表示為什么,D表示哪里。根據(jù)題干中回

答可知此處詢問我們將在哪里見面進(jìn)行野餐,對地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問,則應(yīng)用Where。

邂De

-我們將在哪里見面進(jìn)行野餐?-在學(xué)校門口。

本題考查疑問副詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可進(jìn)行選擇。

4.【答案】A

【知識點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞

【解析】A能,B必須,C應(yīng)該,D需要,根據(jù)問答一致原則,答語是:acourseyoucan,

所以問句里要有can能,

第II頁,共20頁

Ao

一山姆,我能和你一起參加社區(qū)服務(wù)嗎?

—你當(dāng)然可以。

主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對情態(tài)動詞用法的掌握。

5.【答案】C

【知識點(diǎn)】從屬連詞辨析

【解析】A所以,B因?yàn)?,C但是,D否則,根據(jù)漢語意思:醫(yī)生們工作了十個小時,

沒有人休息。前后意思相反,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,

蠅Co

醫(yī)生們工作了十個小時,但是沒有人休息。

主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對常用連詞詞義的辨析。

6.【答案】B

【知識點(diǎn)】形容詞比較級的修飾語

【解析】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞than可知,應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級形式。

蠅B?

老師很高興看到托尼比以前更細(xì)心了。

本題是考查比較級形式,解決此類問題是掌握形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)

則,在不同的語言環(huán)境中達(dá)到熟練掌握的目的。

7.【答案】B

【知識點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

【解析】根據(jù)"whatareyoudoing”可知,事情正在發(fā)生,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。

血:B,

-皮特,你正在做什么?

-哦,我正在寫一篇關(guān)于民族英雄的報道。

正確辨析四個選項(xiàng)的時態(tài),結(jié)合語境分析作答。

8.【答案】D

【知識點(diǎn)】實(shí)義動詞

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【解析】lastSunday上周日,要用于一般過去時態(tài),動詞要用過去式,plant的過去式是

planted,

出Do

我父母和我上星期天植樹了。

主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對實(shí)義動詞過去式的掌握。

9.【答案】A

【知識點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時

【解析】根據(jù)問句標(biāo)志詞usually可知,該句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語為行為動詞,且主

語為第一人稱,后接動詞原形。

小Ao

-莉莉,放學(xué)后你通常做什么?

-我和朋友一起鍛煉身體。

要求熟悉課本所學(xué),掌握句意,結(jié)合語法知識,確定時態(tài),句式,辨析選項(xiàng),確定答案,

完成題目。

10.【答案】C

【知識點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時

【解析】因?yàn)榫渲杏衒ortwoyears,所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+done,A—

般現(xiàn)在時,B過去進(jìn)行時,C現(xiàn)在完成時,D一般將來時。

Ce

史密斯先生學(xué)習(xí)漢語已經(jīng)兩年了,他現(xiàn)在更加擅長漢語了。

考查句子時態(tài)。時態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準(zhǔn)時間標(biāo)志詞,根據(jù)時間標(biāo)志詞判斷時態(tài),沒

有標(biāo)志詞的可以根據(jù)翻譯判斷語境,再根據(jù)時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行選擇。

11.【答案】D

【知識點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)

【解析】句子表述的是一般性的事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語winterOlympicsports

是動作enjoy的承受者,所以用被動語態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:主語

+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞。

古她:Do

今天,許多冬奧會項(xiàng)目甚至連孩子們都喜歡。

第13頁,共20頁

本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài).每個時態(tài)都有標(biāo)志詞,熟記這些標(biāo)志詞是做題的關(guān)鍵.在沒有時

間狀語的情況下可以根據(jù)語境來對時態(tài)做出判斷.判斷語態(tài)的關(guān)鍵則是觀察主語是謂語

動詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者。

12.【答案】C

【知識點(diǎn)】賓語從句

【解析】根據(jù)題干答句NextThursdaymorning可知是提問句應(yīng)用一般將來時,再結(jié)

合賓語從句的陳述句語序規(guī)則,只有C項(xiàng)語序和時態(tài)均正確。

蠅C。

一請你告訴我,我們什么時候去參觀首都博物館?

-下周四早上。

考查賓語從句,做題時一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序,此題選項(xiàng)都是陳述語序;結(jié)合語

境可確定句子的使時態(tài);最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案.

13.【答案】

【小題1JC【小題2]A【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】D

【小題6]B【小題7】A【小題81D

【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文

【解析】(1)C.考查名詞。A.violin小提琴;B.tennis,網(wǎng)球;C.photo照片;D.chess象

棋;根據(jù)"Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunset"可知,最近他試圖拍一張日

落的照片,目的是參加學(xué)校的攝影比賽。故答案選C。

(2)A.考查動詞。A.choose選擇;B.collect搜集;C.describe描述;D.design設(shè)計;前

文"Wehandinarolloffilm,itgetsdeveloped."可知,我們上交一卷膠卷,沖洗好,從這些

照片里選出來一張參賽。故答案選Ao

(3)B.考查名詞。A.prize獎品;B.topic話題;C.result結(jié)果;D.purpose目的;根據(jù)

"andIfeelmostpeacefulseeingasunset."可知,邁克感覺日落讓他感到最平靜,所以這次

比賽的主題是和平。故答案選B。

(4)C.考查副詞。A.politely有禮貌地;B.bravely勇敢地;C.hopefully有希望地;D.secretly

秘密地;前文指出看到晴朗的天空之后他很開心,后面又提到他等到了那個畫面,所以

現(xiàn)在他是滿懷希望地等著太陽射到地面。故答案選Co

(5)D.考查動詞。A.playing玩耍;B.reading閱讀:C.writing寫作;D.sleeping睡覺;

第14頁,共20頁

下文"Mikedidn'twakeZachup”可知,邁克沒有叫醒Zach,所以Mike進(jìn)去的時候,Zach

在睡覺。故答案選D。

(6)B.考查形容詞。A.afraid害怕的;B.eager渴望的:C.surprised驚訝的;D.confused

困惑的;根據(jù)前文可知,日落的畫面是他很期望得到的。故答案選B。

(7)A.考查動詞。A.studied學(xué)習(xí);B.shared分享;C.copied復(fù)制;D.fixed修理;結(jié)合

句意可知,突然,他停了下來,因此應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)地看著扎克的照片,眉毛揚(yáng)了起來,因

此選studied符合題意。故答案選A。

(8)D.考查動詞。A.changed改變;B.offered主動提供;C.accepted接受;D.weighed

權(quán)衡;前文指出在兩張照片之間有點(diǎn)糾結(jié),所以該句句意是"他權(quán)衡了這兩個選擇,最

后他決定把扎克的照片交上去參加比賽。"因此選weighed符合題意。故答案選D。

本文是一篇記敘文。Mike從小就夢想成為一名攝影師,一天學(xué)校組辦攝影比賽,他希

望用日落的照片參賽,之后無意間Zach的一張照片吸引了他的注意力,于是他改變了

同、o

考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個

符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。

21.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】A

【知識點(diǎn)】個人故事

【解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WhenJackwas11,

hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas"杰克11歲時,他成立了一個組織,教孩子們

關(guān)于熊貓的知識??芍?,Jack創(chuàng)辦了一個組織教孩子們關(guān)于熊貓的知識。故選A。

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Attheageof12LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE"Linda

在12歲的時候發(fā)明了一臺叫做SuperE的機(jī)器??芍?,Unda發(fā)明SuperE的時候12歲。

故選B。

(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThegoaloftheprojectwastoMghtplasticpollution"可知,Patrick

項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是對抗塑料污染。故選A。

本文介紹了四位正在改變世界的孩子。

做題時要在理解好文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合,從文中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句

子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)對比,有時可采用排除法快速得出答案。

24.【答案】

第15頁,共20頁

【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3JC

【知識點(diǎn)】個人故事

【解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段1ThefirsttimeIsawher,shewassilentandcold"

我第一次見到她時,她沉默而冷漠??芍?,作者第一次見到Shelley時,她沉默而且冷

漠,故選A。

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

"Bythat,ldidn'tknowhowIwasgoingtogetthroughtothelittlegirl,butIknewIwouldn'tg

iveuponher"這時,我不知道該如何打動這個小女孩,但我知道我不會放棄她的。以及

第四段"OneFriday.ldecidedtotellherastoryaboutmychildhood"一個星期五。我決定告

訴她一個關(guān)于我童年的故事。可知,為了接近Shelley,作者給她講了一個故事。故選D。

(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段

"Finally,whenmystoryended,thereweretearsinhereyes.Andthenshedidtheunthinkable.S

hesaid,"Thankyou."Fromthenon,Shelleywasadifferentlittlegirl.Shestartedsmilingandt

ahngwithotherkids"最后,當(dāng)我的故事結(jié)束時,她熱淚盈眶。然后她做了一件不可思議

的事。她說:“謝謝。”從那時起,Shelley變成了一個與眾不同的小女孩。她開始微笑著

和其他孩子聊天。以及最后一段

"Ididn'taskhertotellherstory.becauseherstoryismystory"我沒有讓她講她的故事,因?yàn)?/p>

她的故事就是我的故事??芍?,Shelley改變了很多是因?yàn)樗庾R到作者理解她。故選C。

本文講述了作者幫助一個不愛講話的女孩Shelley變得更加開朗的故事。作者驚嘆于

Shelley的改變,因?yàn)樽髡哒J(rèn)為自己所做的就是讓Shelley知道自己并不孤單。

做題時要在理解好文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合,從文中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句

子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)對比,有時可采用排除法快速得出答案。

27.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】B

【知識點(diǎn)】科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)

【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

"Intheprogram,eachschoolbuiltagarden,wherechildrenlearnedtogrowtheirownfreshpro

ducejikefruitandvegetables"在該項(xiàng)目中,每一所學(xué)校都建了一個花園,孩子們在那里

第16頁,共20頁

學(xué)會種植自己的新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,比如水果和蔬菜??芍?,孩子們在那里學(xué)會種植自己的新

鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選Bo

(2)B.句意猜測題。根據(jù)

"Anyopportunitytoexposechildrentomorevegetablesismeaningful”任何讓孩子接觸更多

蔬菜的機(jī)會都是有意義的。以及整段內(nèi)容可知,本段主要介紹了從不同方面鼓勵孩子們

多吃蔬菜的方法。故選B。

(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"

Teachingchildrentogrowtheirownproduceisagreatwaytoincreasetheirpreferenceforth

eproduce"教孩子們自己種植農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,是增加他們對農(nóng)產(chǎn)品偏好的一個很好的方法???/p>

知,實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)可能會影響孩子的偏好。故選D。

本文介紹了在學(xué)?;▓@里讓學(xué)生自己種植蔬菜的好處。

做題時要在理解好文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合,從文中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句

子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)對比,有時可采用排除法快速得出答案。

29.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】C

【知識點(diǎn)】歷史與社會

【解析】(1)D.段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段

"Severalmodernwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggle(斗

爭)againsthumannature"幾位現(xiàn)代作家把教育的過程看作是一場與人性的斗爭??赏?/p>

斷,第二段主要介紹了教育推動人類進(jìn)步。故選D。

(2)

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