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中考英語試卷附答案解析
一、單選題(本大題共12小題,共6.0分)
1.(2021?北京市?歷年真題)Mary'sbirthdayiscoming.We'vedecidedtomakeacake
for.()
A.himB.herC.youD.them
2.(2021?北京市,歷年真題)SpaceDayofChinafallsApril24theveryyear.()
A.onB.byC.atD.in
3.(2021?北京市,歷年真題)一shallwemeetforthepicnic?
-Attheschoolgate.()
A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where
4.(2021?北京市?歷年真題)一Sam,Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?
—Ofcourseyoucan.()
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need
5.(2021?北京市?歷年真題)Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,nobodytooka
break.()
A.soB.forC.butD.or
6.(2021?北京市?歷年真題)TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyisthanbefore.
()
A.carefulB.morecareful
C.mostcarefulD.themostcareful
7.(2021?北京市?歷年真題)一Peter,whatareyoudoing?
—Oh,Iareportaboutnationalheroes.()
A.willwriteB.amwritingC.wroteD.havewritten
8.(2021?北京市?歷年真題)MyparentsandItreeslastSunday.()
A.plantB.willplantC.areplantingD.planted
9.(2021?北京市?歷年真題)一Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?
—Iexercisewithmyfriends.()
A.doB.didC.willdoD.wasdoing
10.(2021?」匕京市?歷年真題)Mr.SmithChinesefortwoyears.He'smuchbetteratit
now.()
A.learnsB.waslearningC.haslearnedD.willlearn
11.(2021-北京市?歷年真題)Today,manywinterOlympicsportsevenby
children.()
A.enjoyedB.enjoyC.wereenjoyedD.areenjoyed
12.(2021?北京市,歷年真題)一Couldyoupleasetellme?
-NextThursdaymorning.()
A.whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum
B.whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseum
C.whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum
D.whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum
二、完形填空(本大題共8小題,共8.0分)
(2021?北京市?歷年真題)ThePictureofPeaceWhenMike
wasseven,heknewhisdreamwastobeaphotographer.Hekept
workingonitforyears.Recently,hewastryingtotakeapicture
ofasunset(日落)toentertheschool(1)competition.
"Mom,ithasbeencloudythesedays.Idon'tthinkIcangetthispicture!'*Mikecomplained.
"Whynotuseoneofyourphotosonthecomputer?"suggestedMom.
Hlcan't-therulessaythephotoshavetobetakenwithatraditionalcamera.Wehandinarollof
film,itgetsdeveloped(沖洗膠卷),andwe(2)onephotoforthecompetition."
"Whyisasunsetsoimportant"Momasked.
"The(3)ofthecompetitionispeace,"Mikeexplained,"andIfeelmostpeaceful
seeingasunset."
Zach,hissix-year-oldbrothercameoutofthebedroom."Hey,youwanttotakeapictureofme?
Look!**Heputbotharmsoverhishead.
"Notrightnow,"saidMike,laughing.
Thatveryafternoon,Mikefeltexcitedwhenhesawclearskies.Hecarefullylineduphisshot
(鏡頭)andwaited(4)tillthesunreachedtheground.
"That'sit!Perfect!"heshoutedcheerfully.
Thenextmorning,Mikenoticedhecouldtakeonemorepicturetocompletetherolloffilm,so
hewalkedintoZach'sroom.Zachwas(5)quietlywithateddybearunderhis
arm.Mikedidn'twakeZachup,andcarefullytookapictureofhim.
Aweeklater,Mikegotthephotos.Thesunsetpicturewastheonehewasmost(6)to
see.Thereitwas!ltwasasnearlyperfectasMikehadexpected.
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Then,helookedthroughtheotherphotos.Suddenly,hestopped.Hiseyebrows(眉毛)roseas
he(7)thephotoofZach.Helookedbackatthephotoofthesunset,whichseemedless
perfectnow.He(8)thetwochoices.Finally,hedecidedtohandinthephotoofZach
forthecompetition.
13.A.violinB.tennisC.photoD.chess
14.A.chooseB.collectC.describeD.design
15.A.prizeB.topicC.resultD.purpose
16.A.politelyB.bravelyC.hopefullyD.secretly
17.A.playingB.readingC.writingD.sleeping
18.A.afraidB.eagerC.surprisedD.confused
19.A.studiedB.sharedC.copiedD.fixed
20.A.changedB.offeredC.acceptedD.weighed
三、閱讀理解(本大題共12小題,共26.0分)
(2021?北京市?歷年真題)
A
YoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpour
planet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.
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SavingPandas
WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.He
alsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger."I
hopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,"Jacksays.
GrowingRight
Kathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingright
plantinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhat
plantsarenativeto(本土的)theirarea.
CreatingEnergy
Attheageof12LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.ltcollects
heatfromfieldstomakeelectricity(電),Lindasaysherinvention
createselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.
CleaningUp
Patrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestarteda
projectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhis
friends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.
21.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?
A.Jack.B.Kathy.C.Linda.D.Patrick.
22.HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?
A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.
23.WhatwasthegoalofPatrick'sproject
A.Tofightplasticpollution.
B.Toprotectpandasindanger.
C.Tolearnaboutnativeplants.
D.Touseheattomakeelectricity.
(2021?北京市?歷年真題)
B
WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,myclasswasassigned(指派)tobefriendswiththe
second-gradekids.IgotthislittlegirlnamedShelley.ThefirsttimeIsawher,shewassilentand
cold.Shewassmallforherage,andshedidn'tplaywiththeotherkidsinherclass.
Itriedallkindsofthingstogethertotalktome.Iboughthertoys.crayonsandcandies,Buttry
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asImight,nothingworked.Onetime,Igaveheracoloringbookandsaid,"Shelley,nowyoucan
colorinitanytime.',
Shelleylookedatthecoloringbookandthenlookedupatme,andfinallylookedaway.Bythat,l
didn'tknowhowIwasgoingtogetthroughtothelittlegirl,butIknewIwouldn'tgiveuponher.
OneFriday.Idecidedtotellherastoryaboutmychildhood.ItoldherthatIfeltlonelywhenI
waswithmyclassmates,andhowIthoughtonlymyteacherslikedme.lalsotoldherthatevery
daywasabattle(戰(zhàn)役)formeandIfoughtbacktearssopeoplewouldn'tknowhowmuchI
washurting.
Shesattherejustlistening,tryingtodecidewhetherIwaslyingornotFinally,whenmystory
ended,thereweretearsinhereyes.Andthenshedidtheunthinkable.Shesaid,HThankyou.”
Fromthenon,Shelleywasadifferentlittlegirl.Shestartedsmilingandtalkingwithotherkids.
LookingbackatthisI'minawe(驚嘆),becauseallIdidwastohelpherrealizethatshewasn*t
alone.Ididn'taskhertotellherstory,becauseherstoryismystory.
24.WhatwasShelleylikewhenthewriterfirstsawher?
A.Cold.B.Lazy.C.Noisy.D.Slow.
25.InordertogetthroughtoShelley,thewriter.
A.wroteherabookB.madeheratoy
C.drewherapictureD.toldherastory
26.Shelleychangedalotbecausesherealizedthat.
A.herteacherslovedherB.herclassmateswerekind
C.thewriterunderstoodherD.shehadtostudyevenharder
(2021?北京市?歷年真題)
c
SchoolGardensCouldHelpChildrenTryMoreVegetablesIt'snot
alwaysenjoyableforchildrentoeatvegetables.Butwhatifagardenis
builtintheschool?Newresearchsuggeststhatagardeningprogramin
schoolscanincreasechildren'svegetableintake(攝入量).
HowtheStudyWasCarriedOut
Thestudywascarriedoutineightschools,Eachschoolwasinthegardeningprogramforone
schoolyear.Everychildingrades3-5receivedatotalofeighteen60-minutelessonsacrossthe
schoolyear.lntheprogram,eachschoolbuiltagarden,wherechildrenlearnedtogrowtheirown
freshproduce,likefruitandvegetables.
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TheBenefitsChildrenCouldGet
Thestudyfoundthatvegetableintakeifthechildrenwhogrewtheirownproduceincreased
greatlyacrosstheyear.Relatedstudiesshowthatincreasedvegetableintakecanimprovehealth
andcuttheriskofchronicdiseases(慢性疾病).Notonlyaretherebenefitstohealth,increasing
thevarietyofvegetableschildrenareexposed(接觸)tomayalsomakemealtimesmuch
easier.*'Childrenwhoareoftenexposedtoavarietyofvegetablesaremorelikelytotrynew
foods,"explainsDr.KerryJones.Forchildren,growingtheirownfoodisapowerfultoolto
increasetheirintakeofthefood.
27.Anyopportunitytoexposechildrentomorevegetablesismeaningful."Ifchildrenare
learningaboutvegetablesatschool,it'simportanttoencouragethisinterest,"says
Jones.Parentscanlistentotheirchildrenaboutwhattheyhavelearnedandreadthe
handoutstheybringhomefromschool.Parentsandchildrencanalsoreadbooks
together.Youngerchildrencanenjoyreadingstoriesaboutvegetableswithparentswho
offerusefulmessage.Olderchildrenmayenjoysearchingthroughcookbookswithparents
tofindnewdinnerideastocookvegetablesinatastyway.Besides,asmallplanterboxina
sunnypartathomecanencouragechildrentounderstandmoreaboutwheretheirfood
comesfrom.
Teachingchildrentogrowtheirownproduceisagreatwaytoincreasetheirpreferencefor
theproduce.Ifchildrenaretaughttoenjoyvegetablesearlyinlife,theywillprobably
continueeatingvegetablesinthelongterm.
(1)Whatdidchildrendointhegardeningprogram?
A.Theydidresearchonnewplants.
B.Theygrewfreshproduceatschool.
C.Theytookhomegreenvegetables.
D.Theybuiltgardensfortheirclasses.(2)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebest
headingforParagraph4A.IdeastoEncourageChildrentoCookatHome.
B.WaystoExposeChildrentoVegetablesatHome.C.ReasonsWhyParentsShould
UnderstandChildren.D.SuggestionsWhichChildrenCouldGetfromParents.
28.Whatcanwelearnfromtheprogram?
A.Parent'supportmightimprovechildren'sreading.
B.Schoolprogramscoulddevelopstudents'creativity.
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C.Doingstudiescanpreparestudentsforfuturelearning.
D.Hands-onexperiencemayinfluencechildren'spreference.
(2021?北京市?歷年真題)
D
Natureandcultureareoftenseenasoppositeideas.Whatbelongstonature
cannotbetheresultofhumanactivitiesand.ontheotherhand,cultural
developmentisachievedagainstnature.However.thisisnottheonlyopinion
ontherelationshipbetweennatureandculture.Studiesinthedevelopmentof
humanssuggestthatculture,whethertakenasaneffortagainstnatureoranaturaleffort,ispart
ofthedevelopmentofthehumanspecies(物種).
Severalmodernwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggle(斗爭)againsthuman
nature.Wearebornwithwildnatures.suchaseatingandbehavinginadisorganizedwayor
actingselfishly.Educationusescultureasawaytogetusoutofourwidestnatures:itisthanks
toculturethatthehumanspeciescouldlearntoadapt(適應(yīng)),progressandraiseitselfabove
andbeyondotherspecies.
Overthepastcenturyandahalf,however,studiesinthehistoryofhumandevelopmenthave
shownthattheformationofcultureispartofthebiologicaladaptation.Consider,for
example,hunting(打獵).Itseemstobeanadaptation,whichallowedhumanstomoveintonew
anddifferentareas,openinguptheopportunitytochangelivinghabits.Atthesametime,the
developmentofweapons(武器)isrelatedtothatadaptation—fromrocksandstonestoaset
ofhuntingtools,andfromhuntingtoolstorulesrelatingtotheproperuseofweapons.Hunting
alsoseemstoberesponsibleforawholesetofbodilyabilities,suchasbalancingonone
foot.Justthinkofhowthisverysimplethingiscloselyrelatedtodance,akeyexpressionof
humanculture.ltisthenclearthatbiologicaldevelopmentandculturaldevelopmentareclosely
tied.
Thetransmissionofcultureseemstobedirectlyrelatedtowhat'sinourblood.Justassnails
carrytheirshell,sodowebringalongourculture.However,cultureisalsopassedonamong
peopleofthesametimesoramongpeoplebelongingtodifferentpopulations.Wecanlearnhow
tomakejiaozievenifwewerebornfromRussianparentsinParisjustaswecanlearnhowto
speakEnglishevenifnoneofourfamilyorfriendsspeaksthatlanguage.
29.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout
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A.Culturebelongstohumannature.
B.Natureteacheshumanshowtoadapt.
C.Humansaresupposedtobewellorganized.
D.Educationpushesthehumanspeciestoprogress.
30.WhydoesthewritertalkabouthuntinginParagraph3?
A.Tosuggestsomepossiblewaysofchanginglivinghabits.
B.Tostresstheimportanceoftoolsinhumans'struggleforlife.
C.Toshowhowculturedevelopsashumansadapttotheenvironment.
D.Toexplainwhythereisaneedtocallfortheproperuseofweapons.
31.Theword"transmission"inParagraph4probablymeans"
A.systemB.spreadC.startD.spirit
32.Whatisthewriter'sopiniononthenature-culturerelationship?
A.Cultureandnatureareseparateyetbalanced.
B.Culturedependsmuchonnaturetoprogress.
C.Natureandculturearedifferentbutconnected.
D.Naturefollowstheunwrittenrulessetbyculture.
四、任務(wù)型閱讀?簡答(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
33.(2021?北京市,歷年真題)Screen-FreeDaysIrememberthefirst
timeIsuggestedscreen-freedaysinourschooltosomeofour
studentleaders.Jokingly,Isaidtothegroup,"Whatdoyouthink
ifwegoaweekwithoutusingourlaptopsorsmartphones"
Theylaughed,andoneofthemsaid,"Noway,Mr.White.Theywouldbetoomuch."Icould
feeltheirworry,andtoldthemthatIwasonlyconsideringsinglescreen-freedays.Even
thatidealeftthemfeelingupset.
Accordingtoasurveywedid.moststudentinourschoolspendaboutsixhoursadayon
screens.Manyofmystudentsstarttheirdaybycheckingtheirsmartphones.Ioftensee
themlookingattheirphoneswhengettingoffthebusoratparentsdrop-off-theycan'tuse
theirown"screens'*atschool.Theyusuallyworkoncomputersatschoolforatleasttwo
hoursduringtheday.
It'sclearthatourstudentsspendalotoftimeonscreens,Wedoseethebenefitsof
technology.However,weteachersalsowanttomakesurethatstudentshavebalanced
learningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.Thatswhywehavecomeupwith
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theideaofscreen-freedays.
Duringthecourseoftheyear,wehavebuiltinseveralscreen-freedaysthatrequireusto
makedifferentplansforourstudentsabouthowtheywillcommunicatewithoneanother
andtheworldaroundthemwithout"screens".Forsometeachers,thismeansbringingback
avaluablelessonplanthathasbeenputoffforsometimebecauseitis"outofdate".Others
havedesignedsomethingcompletelynew.
Funactivitiesjorexample,cardgamesandroomescape(密室逃脫)games,areorganized
atschool.lntheseactivities,studentssocializewithoutsmartphonesandhaveface-to-face
communicationwithoutcheckingon"likes"they'vegotonline.Thesefunactivitiesalso
makeitpossibleforthewholegradetoenjoythecompanyoftheirfriendswithno
smartphones.
Afterourfirstscreen-freeday,studentsmentionedthattheyweresurprisedtheyenjoyed
it.Findingwaystohelpourstudentsconnectwithoneanotherisimportant.
Whiletechnologyisalreadypartofourworld,itshouldn'tplaysuchanimportantroleina
learnefslife.
Howmanyhoursdomoststudentsintheschoolspendonscreenseveryday?
Whyhavetheteacherscomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays
Whatfunactivitiescanthestudentshaveatschool
Howdidthestudentsfeelafterthefirstscreen-freeday
Whatdoyouthinkoftheideaofscreen-freedaysWhydoyouthinkso?
五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題,共10.0分)
34.(2021?北京市?歷年真題)題目①
北京是一座蘊(yùn)含著豐富文化的城市,這里的建筑、戲曲、美食、服飾、手工藝品等,
都有文化的印記。
假如你是華,你校英語社團(tuán)正在開展線上國際交流活動,其公眾號計劃做關(guān)于北京
文化的系列推送,現(xiàn)就"CulturalSymbolsofBeijing(北京文化標(biāo)志)”這一話題在
校內(nèi)收集素材。請你用英語給公眾號留言,推薦一個你眼中的北京文化標(biāo)志,對其
作簡要介紹,并說明推薦理由。
提示詞語:show,traditional,love,treasure,important
提示問題:Inyouropinion,whafstheculturalsymbolofBeijing?
Pleasedescribeit.
Whydoyouthinkitcanbeasymbol?
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I'mLiHua,fromClassI,Grade9.
Ihopemyideacanbetaken.Thanks!
35.(2021?北京市?歷年真題)題目②
現(xiàn)實(shí)中,大到自然環(huán)境和社會環(huán)境,小到個人生活和學(xué)習(xí),變化無處不在,面對變
化,唯有積極適應(yīng),才能有所進(jìn)步和收獲。
某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“適應(yīng)變化”為主題的征文活動,假如你是李華,請用英語
寫一篇短文投稿,談?wù)勀闵钪械囊粋€變化,你是如何應(yīng)對這個變化的,以及有什
么收獲。
提示詞語:help,enjoy,new,challenge,takeaction
提示問題:?Whatisthechangethathappenedinyourlife?
?Howdidyoudealwithit?
?Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?
Therearemanychangesinaperson'slife.
第io頁,共20頁
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【知識點(diǎn)】人稱代詞
【解析】根據(jù)語境"瑪麗的生日即將到來了。我們己經(jīng)決定為—制訂一個蛋糕。"可知,
是瑪麗的生日,我們?yōu)樗朴喠说案猓诰渥又凶鼋樵~for的賓語,因此用人稱代詞賓
格her。
趣:B。
瑪麗的生日即將到來了。我們已經(jīng)決定為她制訂了一個蛋糕。
掌握人稱代詞的用法,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。
2.【答案】A
【知識點(diǎn)】時間介詞
【解析】on后接具體到某一天的時間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;at后接鐘點(diǎn)或
中午、夜間;in后加沒有具體到某一天的時間(世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月)或者早晨、下午
和晚上;by由。根據(jù)空后April24th可知,表示具體某一天的早晨,用on。
樹:A。
每年的4月24日是中國的太空日。
掌握時間介詞的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。
3.【答案】D
【知識點(diǎn)】疑問副詞
【解析】A表示怎么樣,B表示什么時候,C表示為什么,D表示哪里。根據(jù)題干中回
答可知此處詢問我們將在哪里見面進(jìn)行野餐,對地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問,則應(yīng)用Where。
邂De
-我們將在哪里見面進(jìn)行野餐?-在學(xué)校門口。
本題考查疑問副詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可進(jìn)行選擇。
4.【答案】A
【知識點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞
【解析】A能,B必須,C應(yīng)該,D需要,根據(jù)問答一致原則,答語是:acourseyoucan,
所以問句里要有can能,
第II頁,共20頁
Ao
一山姆,我能和你一起參加社區(qū)服務(wù)嗎?
—你當(dāng)然可以。
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對情態(tài)動詞用法的掌握。
5.【答案】C
【知識點(diǎn)】從屬連詞辨析
【解析】A所以,B因?yàn)?,C但是,D否則,根據(jù)漢語意思:醫(yī)生們工作了十個小時,
沒有人休息。前后意思相反,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,
蠅Co
醫(yī)生們工作了十個小時,但是沒有人休息。
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對常用連詞詞義的辨析。
6.【答案】B
【知識點(diǎn)】形容詞比較級的修飾語
【解析】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞than可知,應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級形式。
蠅B?
老師很高興看到托尼比以前更細(xì)心了。
本題是考查比較級形式,解決此類問題是掌握形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)
則,在不同的語言環(huán)境中達(dá)到熟練掌握的目的。
7.【答案】B
【知識點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
【解析】根據(jù)"whatareyoudoing”可知,事情正在發(fā)生,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。
血:B,
-皮特,你正在做什么?
-哦,我正在寫一篇關(guān)于民族英雄的報道。
正確辨析四個選項(xiàng)的時態(tài),結(jié)合語境分析作答。
8.【答案】D
【知識點(diǎn)】實(shí)義動詞
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【解析】lastSunday上周日,要用于一般過去時態(tài),動詞要用過去式,plant的過去式是
planted,
出Do
我父母和我上星期天植樹了。
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對實(shí)義動詞過去式的掌握。
9.【答案】A
【知識點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時
【解析】根據(jù)問句標(biāo)志詞usually可知,該句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語為行為動詞,且主
語為第一人稱,后接動詞原形。
小Ao
-莉莉,放學(xué)后你通常做什么?
-我和朋友一起鍛煉身體。
要求熟悉課本所學(xué),掌握句意,結(jié)合語法知識,確定時態(tài),句式,辨析選項(xiàng),確定答案,
完成題目。
10.【答案】C
【知識點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時
【解析】因?yàn)榫渲杏衒ortwoyears,所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+done,A—
般現(xiàn)在時,B過去進(jìn)行時,C現(xiàn)在完成時,D一般將來時。
Ce
史密斯先生學(xué)習(xí)漢語已經(jīng)兩年了,他現(xiàn)在更加擅長漢語了。
考查句子時態(tài)。時態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準(zhǔn)時間標(biāo)志詞,根據(jù)時間標(biāo)志詞判斷時態(tài),沒
有標(biāo)志詞的可以根據(jù)翻譯判斷語境,再根據(jù)時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行選擇。
11.【答案】D
【知識點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)
【解析】句子表述的是一般性的事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語winterOlympicsports
是動作enjoy的承受者,所以用被動語態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:主語
+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞。
古她:Do
今天,許多冬奧會項(xiàng)目甚至連孩子們都喜歡。
第13頁,共20頁
本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài).每個時態(tài)都有標(biāo)志詞,熟記這些標(biāo)志詞是做題的關(guān)鍵.在沒有時
間狀語的情況下可以根據(jù)語境來對時態(tài)做出判斷.判斷語態(tài)的關(guān)鍵則是觀察主語是謂語
動詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者。
12.【答案】C
【知識點(diǎn)】賓語從句
【解析】根據(jù)題干答句NextThursdaymorning可知是提問句應(yīng)用一般將來時,再結(jié)
合賓語從句的陳述句語序規(guī)則,只有C項(xiàng)語序和時態(tài)均正確。
蠅C。
一請你告訴我,我們什么時候去參觀首都博物館?
-下周四早上。
考查賓語從句,做題時一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序,此題選項(xiàng)都是陳述語序;結(jié)合語
境可確定句子的使時態(tài);最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案.
13.【答案】
【小題1JC【小題2]A【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】D
【小題6]B【小題7】A【小題81D
【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文
【解析】(1)C.考查名詞。A.violin小提琴;B.tennis,網(wǎng)球;C.photo照片;D.chess象
棋;根據(jù)"Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunset"可知,最近他試圖拍一張日
落的照片,目的是參加學(xué)校的攝影比賽。故答案選C。
(2)A.考查動詞。A.choose選擇;B.collect搜集;C.describe描述;D.design設(shè)計;前
文"Wehandinarolloffilm,itgetsdeveloped."可知,我們上交一卷膠卷,沖洗好,從這些
照片里選出來一張參賽。故答案選Ao
(3)B.考查名詞。A.prize獎品;B.topic話題;C.result結(jié)果;D.purpose目的;根據(jù)
"andIfeelmostpeacefulseeingasunset."可知,邁克感覺日落讓他感到最平靜,所以這次
比賽的主題是和平。故答案選B。
(4)C.考查副詞。A.politely有禮貌地;B.bravely勇敢地;C.hopefully有希望地;D.secretly
秘密地;前文指出看到晴朗的天空之后他很開心,后面又提到他等到了那個畫面,所以
現(xiàn)在他是滿懷希望地等著太陽射到地面。故答案選Co
(5)D.考查動詞。A.playing玩耍;B.reading閱讀:C.writing寫作;D.sleeping睡覺;
第14頁,共20頁
下文"Mikedidn'twakeZachup”可知,邁克沒有叫醒Zach,所以Mike進(jìn)去的時候,Zach
在睡覺。故答案選D。
(6)B.考查形容詞。A.afraid害怕的;B.eager渴望的:C.surprised驚訝的;D.confused
困惑的;根據(jù)前文可知,日落的畫面是他很期望得到的。故答案選B。
(7)A.考查動詞。A.studied學(xué)習(xí);B.shared分享;C.copied復(fù)制;D.fixed修理;結(jié)合
句意可知,突然,他停了下來,因此應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)地看著扎克的照片,眉毛揚(yáng)了起來,因
此選studied符合題意。故答案選A。
(8)D.考查動詞。A.changed改變;B.offered主動提供;C.accepted接受;D.weighed
權(quán)衡;前文指出在兩張照片之間有點(diǎn)糾結(jié),所以該句句意是"他權(quán)衡了這兩個選擇,最
后他決定把扎克的照片交上去參加比賽。"因此選weighed符合題意。故答案選D。
本文是一篇記敘文。Mike從小就夢想成為一名攝影師,一天學(xué)校組辦攝影比賽,他希
望用日落的照片參賽,之后無意間Zach的一張照片吸引了他的注意力,于是他改變了
同、o
考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個
符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。
21.【答案】
【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】A
【知識點(diǎn)】個人故事
【解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WhenJackwas11,
hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas"杰克11歲時,他成立了一個組織,教孩子們
關(guān)于熊貓的知識??芍?,Jack創(chuàng)辦了一個組織教孩子們關(guān)于熊貓的知識。故選A。
(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Attheageof12LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE"Linda
在12歲的時候發(fā)明了一臺叫做SuperE的機(jī)器??芍?,Unda發(fā)明SuperE的時候12歲。
故選B。
(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThegoaloftheprojectwastoMghtplasticpollution"可知,Patrick
項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是對抗塑料污染。故選A。
本文介紹了四位正在改變世界的孩子。
做題時要在理解好文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合,從文中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句
子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)對比,有時可采用排除法快速得出答案。
24.【答案】
第15頁,共20頁
【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3JC
【知識點(diǎn)】個人故事
【解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段1ThefirsttimeIsawher,shewassilentandcold"
我第一次見到她時,她沉默而冷漠??芍?,作者第一次見到Shelley時,她沉默而且冷
漠,故選A。
(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段
"Bythat,ldidn'tknowhowIwasgoingtogetthroughtothelittlegirl,butIknewIwouldn'tg
iveuponher"這時,我不知道該如何打動這個小女孩,但我知道我不會放棄她的。以及
第四段"OneFriday.ldecidedtotellherastoryaboutmychildhood"一個星期五。我決定告
訴她一個關(guān)于我童年的故事。可知,為了接近Shelley,作者給她講了一個故事。故選D。
(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段
"Finally,whenmystoryended,thereweretearsinhereyes.Andthenshedidtheunthinkable.S
hesaid,"Thankyou."Fromthenon,Shelleywasadifferentlittlegirl.Shestartedsmilingandt
ahngwithotherkids"最后,當(dāng)我的故事結(jié)束時,她熱淚盈眶。然后她做了一件不可思議
的事。她說:“謝謝。”從那時起,Shelley變成了一個與眾不同的小女孩。她開始微笑著
和其他孩子聊天。以及最后一段
"Ididn'taskhertotellherstory.becauseherstoryismystory"我沒有讓她講她的故事,因?yàn)?/p>
她的故事就是我的故事??芍?,Shelley改變了很多是因?yàn)樗庾R到作者理解她。故選C。
本文講述了作者幫助一個不愛講話的女孩Shelley變得更加開朗的故事。作者驚嘆于
Shelley的改變,因?yàn)樽髡哒J(rèn)為自己所做的就是讓Shelley知道自己并不孤單。
做題時要在理解好文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合,從文中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句
子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)對比,有時可采用排除法快速得出答案。
27.【答案】
【小題1】B【小題2】B
【知識點(diǎn)】科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)
【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
"Intheprogram,eachschoolbuiltagarden,wherechildrenlearnedtogrowtheirownfreshpro
ducejikefruitandvegetables"在該項(xiàng)目中,每一所學(xué)校都建了一個花園,孩子們在那里
第16頁,共20頁
學(xué)會種植自己的新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,比如水果和蔬菜??芍?,孩子們在那里學(xué)會種植自己的新
鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選Bo
(2)B.句意猜測題。根據(jù)
"Anyopportunitytoexposechildrentomorevegetablesismeaningful”任何讓孩子接觸更多
蔬菜的機(jī)會都是有意義的。以及整段內(nèi)容可知,本段主要介紹了從不同方面鼓勵孩子們
多吃蔬菜的方法。故選B。
(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"
Teachingchildrentogrowtheirownproduceisagreatwaytoincreasetheirpreferenceforth
eproduce"教孩子們自己種植農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,是增加他們對農(nóng)產(chǎn)品偏好的一個很好的方法???/p>
知,實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)可能會影響孩子的偏好。故選D。
本文介紹了在學(xué)?;▓@里讓學(xué)生自己種植蔬菜的好處。
做題時要在理解好文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合,從文中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句
子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)對比,有時可采用排除法快速得出答案。
29.【答案】
【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】C
【知識點(diǎn)】歷史與社會
【解析】(1)D.段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段
"Severalmodernwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggle(斗
爭)againsthumannature"幾位現(xiàn)代作家把教育的過程看作是一場與人性的斗爭??赏?/p>
斷,第二段主要介紹了教育推動人類進(jìn)步。故選D。
(2)
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