常用商務(wù)英語詞匯大全

常用商務(wù)英語詞匯大全（一）economist經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家socialisteconomy社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)capitalisteconomy資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)collectiveeconomy集體經(jīng)濟(jì)plannedeconomy計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)controlledeconomy管制經(jīng)濟(jì)ruraleconomics農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)liberaleconomy經(jīng)濟(jì)mixedeconomy混合經(jīng)濟(jì)politicaleconomy政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)protectionism保護(hù)主義autarchy閉關(guān)自守primarysector初級(jí)成分privatesector私營(yíng)成分私營(yíng)部門publicsector公共部門公共成分economicchannels經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道economicbalance經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡economicfluctuation經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)economicdepression經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退economicstability經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定economicpolicy經(jīng)濟(jì)政策economicrecovery經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原understanding約定concentration集中holdingcompany控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特爾rateofgrowth增長(zhǎng)economictrend經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)economicsituation經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)infrastructure基本建設(shè)standardofliving生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)生活水平purchasingpowerbuyingpower購(gòu)買力scarcity短缺stagnation停滯蕭條不景氣underdevelopment不發(fā)達(dá)underdeveloped不發(fā)達(dá)的developing發(fā)展中的initialcapital創(chuàng)辦資本frozencapital凍結(jié)資金frozenassets凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)fixedassets固定資產(chǎn)realestate不動(dòng)產(chǎn)房地產(chǎn)circulatingcapitalworkingcapital流動(dòng)資本availablecapital可用資產(chǎn)capitalgoods資本貨物reserve準(zhǔn)備金儲(chǔ)備金callingupofcapital催繳資本allocationoffunds資金分配contributionoffunds資金捐獻(xiàn)workingcapitalfund周轉(zhuǎn)基金revolvingfund循環(huán)基金周轉(zhuǎn)性基金contingencyfund意外開支準(zhǔn)備金reservefund準(zhǔn)備金bufferfund緩沖基金平準(zhǔn)基金sinkingfund償債基金investment投資資產(chǎn)investor投資人self-financing自籌經(jīng)費(fèi)經(jīng)費(fèi)自給bank銀行currentaccount經(jīng)常帳戶（美作:checkingaccount）current-accountholder支票帳戶（美作:checking-accountholder）cheque支票（美作:check）bearerchequechequepayabletobearer無記名支票來人支票crossedcheque劃線支票travellerscheque旅行支票chequebook支票簿支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement背書transfer轉(zhuǎn)讓轉(zhuǎn)帳過戶money貨幣issue發(fā)行readymoney現(xiàn)錢cash現(xiàn)金readymoneybusinessnocreditgiven現(xiàn)金交易概不賒欠change零錢banknotenote鈔票紙幣（美作:bill）topay（in）cash付現(xiàn)金domesticcurrencylocalcurrency本國(guó)貨幣convertibility可兌換性convertiblecurrencies可兌換貨幣exchangerate匯率兌換率foreignexchange外匯floatingexchangerate浮動(dòng)匯率freeexchangerates匯兌市場(chǎng)foreignexchangecertificate外匯兌換券hardcurrency硬通貨speculation投機(jī)saving儲(chǔ)裝存款depreciation減價(jià)貶值devaluation（貨幣）貶值revaluation重估價(jià)runawayinflation無法控制的通貨膨脹deflation通貨緊縮capitalflight資本外逃securitiesbusiness證券市場(chǎng)stockexchange貢市場(chǎng)stockexchangecorporation證券交易所stockexchange證券交易所貢交易所quotation報(bào)價(jià)牌價(jià)share股份貢shareholderstockholder貢持有人股東dividend股息紅利cashdividend現(xiàn)金配股stockinvestment貢投資investmenttrust投資信托stock-jobber貢經(jīng)紀(jì)人stockcompanystockbrokeragefirm證券公司securities有價(jià)證券sharecommonstock普通股preferencestock優(yōu)先股incomegain股利收入issue發(fā)行貢parvalue股面價(jià)格票面價(jià)格bull買手多頭bear賣手空頭assigned過戶openingprice開盤closingprice收盤hardtimes低潮businessrecession景氣衰退doldrums景氣停滯dull盤整ease松弛raisinglimit漲停板break暴跌bonddebenture債券WallStreet華爾街shorttermloan短期貸款longtermloan長(zhǎng)期貸款mediumtermloan中期貸款lender債權(quán)人creditor債權(quán)人debtor債務(wù)人借方borrower借方借款人borrowing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率discount貼現(xiàn)折扣rediscount再貼現(xiàn)annuity年金maturity到期日償還日amortization攤銷攤還分期償付redemption償還insurance保險(xiǎn)mortgage抵押allotment撥款shorttermcredit短期信貸consolidateddebt合并債務(wù)fundeddebt固定債務(wù)長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)floatingdebt流動(dòng)債務(wù)drawing提款提存aid援助allowancegrantsubsidy補(bǔ)貼補(bǔ)助金津貼shorttermloan短期貸款longtermloan長(zhǎng)期貸款mediumtermloan中期貸款lender債權(quán)人creditor債權(quán)人debtor債務(wù)人借方borrower借方借款人borrowing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率discount貼現(xiàn)折扣rediscount再貼現(xiàn)annuity年金maturity到期日償還日amortization攤銷攤還分期償付redemption償還insurance保險(xiǎn)mortgage抵押allotment撥款shorttermcredit短期信貸consolidateddebt合并債務(wù)fundeddebt固定債務(wù)長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)floatingdebt流動(dòng)債務(wù)drawing提款提存aid援助allowancegrantsubsidy補(bǔ)貼補(bǔ)助金津貼cost成本費(fèi)用expenditureoutgoings開支支出fixedcosts固定成本overheadcosts營(yíng)業(yè)間接成本overheads雜項(xiàng)開支間接成本operatingcosts生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用營(yíng)業(yè)成本operatingexpenses營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用runningexpenses日常費(fèi)用經(jīng)營(yíng)費(fèi)用miscellaneouscosts雜項(xiàng)費(fèi)用overheadexpenses間接費(fèi)用管理費(fèi)用upkeepcostsmaintenancecosts維修費(fèi)用養(yǎng)護(hù)費(fèi)用transportcosts運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用socialcharges社會(huì)負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用contingentexpensescontingencies或有費(fèi)用apportionmentofexpenses分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用income收入收益earnings利潤(rùn)收益grossincomegrossearnings總收入總收益grossprofitgrossbenefit毛利總利潤(rùn)利益毛額netincome純收益凈收入收益凈額averageincome平均收入nationalincome國(guó)收入profitabilityprofitearningcapacity利潤(rùn)率贏利率yield產(chǎn)量收益收益率increaseinvalueappreciation增值升值duty稅taxationsystem稅制taxation征稅納稅fiscalcharges財(cái)務(wù)稅收progressivetaxation累進(jìn)稅制graduatedtax累進(jìn)稅valueaddedtax增值稅incometax所得稅landtax地租地價(jià)稅excisetax特許權(quán)稅basisofassessment估稅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)taxableincome須納稅的收入fiscality檢查tax-free免稅的taxexemption免稅taxpayer納稅人taxcollector收稅員ChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTradeC.C.P.I.T.中國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會(huì)NationalCouncilforUS-ChinaTrade美中貿(mào)易全國(guó)理事會(huì)Japan-ChinaEconomicAssociation日中經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)會(huì)AssociationforthePromotionofInternationalTradeJapan日本國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)會(huì)BritishCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade英國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會(huì)InternationalChamberofCommerce國(guó)際商會(huì)InternationalUnionofMarineInsurance國(guó)際海洋運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn)協(xié)會(huì)InternationalAluminaAssociation國(guó)際鋁礬土協(xié)會(huì)UniversalPostalUnionUPU萬國(guó)郵政聯(lián)盟CustomsCo-operationCouncilCCC關(guān)稅合作理事會(huì)UnitedNationsTradeandDevelopmentBoard聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易與發(fā)展理事會(huì)OrganizationforEconomiccooperationandDevelopmentDECD經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與開發(fā)組織EuropeanEconomicCommunityEECEuropeanCommonMarket歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體EuropeanFreeTradeAssociationEFTA歐洲貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟EuropeanFreeTradeAreaEFTA歐洲貿(mào)易區(qū)CouncilforMutualEconomicAidCMEA經(jīng)濟(jì)互助委員會(huì)Eurogroup歐洲集團(tuán)GroupofTen十國(guó)集團(tuán)CommitteeofTwenty（ParisClub）二十國(guó)委員會(huì)CoordinatingCommitteeCOCOM巴黎統(tǒng)籌委員會(huì)CaribbeanCommonMarketCCMCaribbeanFree-TradeAssociationCARIFTA加勒比共同市場(chǎng)（加勒比貿(mào)易同盟）AndeansCommonMarketACMAndeansTreatyOrganizationATO安第斯共同市場(chǎng)LatinAmericanFreeTradeAssociationLAFTA拉丁美洲貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟CentralAmericanCommonMarketCACM中美洲共同市場(chǎng)AfricanandMalagasyCommonOrganizationOCAM非洲與馬爾加什共同組織EastAfricanCommonMarketEACM東非共同市場(chǎng)CentralAfricanCustomsandEconomicUnionCEUCA中非關(guān)稅經(jīng)濟(jì)同盟WestAfricanEconomicCommunityWAEC西非經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體OrganizationofthePetroleumExportingCountriesOPEC石油輸出國(guó)組織OrganizationofArabPetroleumExportingCountriesOAPEC阿拉伯石油輸出國(guó)組織CommonwealthPreferenceArea英聯(lián)邦特惠區(qū)CentreNationalduCommerceExterieurNationalCenterofExternalTrade法國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易中心PeoplesBankofChina中國(guó)人銀行BankofChina中國(guó)銀行InternationalBankforReconstructionanddevelopmentIBRD國(guó)際復(fù)興開發(fā)銀行WorldBank世界銀行InternationalDevelopmentassociationIDA國(guó)際開發(fā)協(xié)會(huì)InternationalMonetaryFoundAgreement國(guó)際貨幣基金協(xié)定InternationalMonetaryFoundIMF國(guó)際貨幣基金組織EuropeanEconomicandMonetaryUnion歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)與貨幣同盟EuropeanMonetaryCooperationFund歐洲貨幣合作基金B(yǎng)ankforInternationalSettlementsBIS國(guó)際結(jié)算銀行AfricanDevelopmentBankAFDB非洲開發(fā)銀行Export-ImportBankofWashington美國(guó)進(jìn)出口銀行NationalcityBankofNewYork花旗銀行AmericanOrientalBankingCorporation美豐銀行AmericanExpressCo.Inc.美國(guó)萬國(guó)寶通銀行TheChaseBank大通銀行Inter-AmericanDevelopmentBankIDB泛美開發(fā)銀行EuropeanInvestmentBankEIB歐洲投資銀行MidlandBankLtd.米蘭銀行UnitedBankofSwitzerland瑞士聯(lián)合銀行DresdenBankA.G.德累斯敦銀行BankofTokyoLtd.東京銀行HongkongandShanghaiCorporation香港匯豐銀行InternationalFinanceCorporationIFC國(guó)際金融公司LaCommunauteFinancieveAfricane非洲金融共同體EconomicandSocialCouncilECOSOC聯(lián)合國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會(huì)理事會(huì)UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramNUDP聯(lián)合國(guó)開發(fā)計(jì)劃署UnitedNationsCapitalDevelopmentFundUNCDF聯(lián)合國(guó)資本開發(fā)基金UnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentOrganizationUNIDO聯(lián)合國(guó)工業(yè)發(fā)展組織UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopmentUNCTAD聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易與發(fā)展會(huì)議FoodandAgriculturalOrganizationFAO糧食與農(nóng)業(yè)組織糧農(nóng)組織EconomicCommissionforEuropeECE歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)EconomicCommissionforLatinAmericaECLA拉丁美洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)EconomicCommissionforAsiaandFarEastECAFE亞洲及遠(yuǎn)東經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)EconomicCommissionforWesternAsiaECWA西亞經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)EconomicCommissionforAfricaECA非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)OverseasChineseInvestmentCompany華僑投資公司NewYorkStockExchangeNYSE紐約證券交易所LondonStockMarket倫敦貢市場(chǎng)BalticMercantileandShippingExchange波羅的海商業(yè)和航運(yùn)交易所instructioneducation教育culture文化primaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育thethreeRs讀、寫、算schoolyear學(xué)年termtrimester學(xué)季semester學(xué)期schoolday教學(xué)日schoolholidays假期curriculum課程subject學(xué)科discipline紀(jì)律timetable課程表classlesson課homework家庭作業(yè)exercise練習(xí)dictation聽寫spellingmistake拼寫錯(cuò)誤（short）course短訓(xùn)班seminar研討班playtimebreak課間休息toplaytruanttoplayhooky逃學(xué)曠課course（ofstudy）學(xué)業(yè)studentbody學(xué)生（總稱）classmateschoolmate同學(xué)pupil小學(xué)生student大學(xué)生schoolboy男生schoolgirl女生auditor旁聽生swotgrind用的學(xué)生oldboy老生grantscholarshipfellowship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金holderofagrantscholarfellow獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者schooluniform校服teachingstaff教育工作者（總稱）teachers教師（總稱）primaryschoolteacher小學(xué)老師teacherlecturer大學(xué)老師professor教授schooling教授授課assistant助教headmaster校長(zhǎng)（女性為:headmistress）deputyheadmasterdeputyhead副校長(zhǎng)rector校長(zhǎng)dean教務(wù)長(zhǎng)laboratoryassistantlabassistant實(shí)驗(yàn)員beadleporter門房學(xué)校工友gamesmastergymteachergyminstructor體育教師privatetutor私人教師家庭教師pedagogue文學(xué)教師（蔑稱）ofschoolage教齡beginningofterm開學(xué)matriculation注冊(cè)toenrolltoenroll予以注冊(cè)totakelessons（學(xué)生）上課toteach（老師）上課tostudy學(xué)習(xí)tolearnbyheart記住掌握torevisetogoover復(fù)習(xí)test考試totest考試totakeanexaminationtositanexaminationtodoanexamination參加考試convocationnotice考試通知examiner考試者boardofexaminers考試團(tuán)examinationoralwrittenexamination口試筆試question問題questionpaper試卷crib夾帶（美作:trot）topassanexamination（或exam）通過考試passpassinggrade升級(jí)prizegiving分配獎(jiǎng)品tofallanexamination賜ü際詅ailure未考好torepeatayear留級(jí)degree學(xué)位graduate畢業(yè)生tograduate畢業(yè)projectthesis畢業(yè)論文GeneralCertificateofEducation中學(xué)畢業(yè)證書（美作:highschooldiploma）holderoftheGeneralCertificateofEducation中學(xué)畢業(yè)生（美作:holderofahighschooldiploma）doctorate博士學(xué)位doctor博士competitiveexamination答辯考試Chinese語文English英語Japanese日語mathematics數(shù)學(xué)science理科gymnastics體育history歷史algebra代數(shù)geometry幾何geography地理biology生物chemistry化學(xué)physics物理physicalgeography地球物理literature文學(xué)sociology社會(huì)學(xué)psycology心理學(xué)philosophy哲學(xué)engineering工程學(xué)mechanicalengineering機(jī)械工程學(xué)electronicengineering電子工程學(xué)medicine醫(yī)學(xué)socialscience社會(huì)科學(xué)agriculture農(nóng)學(xué)astronomy天文學(xué)economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)politics政治學(xué)commercialscience商學(xué)biochemistry生物化學(xué)anthropology人類學(xué)linguistics語言學(xué)accounting會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)lawjurisprdence法學(xué)banking銀行學(xué)metallurgy冶金學(xué)finance財(cái)政學(xué)mass-communication大眾傳播學(xué)journalism新聞學(xué)atomicenergy原子能學(xué)civilengineering土木工程architecture建筑學(xué)chemicalengineering化學(xué)工程accountingandstatisics會(huì)計(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)businessadministration工商管理library圖書館學(xué)diplomacy外交foreignlanguage外文botany植物major主修minor輔修school學(xué)校kindergarten幼兒園infantschool幼兒學(xué)校primaryschooljuniorschool小學(xué)secondaryschool中學(xué)highschoolsecondaryschool?？茖W(xué)校businessschool商業(yè)學(xué)校technicalschool工業(yè)學(xué)校technicalcollege?？茖W(xué)校（university）campus大學(xué)university大學(xué)boardingschool供膳宿的學(xué)校dayschool日校無宿舍學(xué)校走讀學(xué)校daystudentwhohaslunchatschool提供午餐的走讀學(xué)生academy?？茖W(xué)院faculty系hallofresidence學(xué)校公寓classroom教室lecturetheatre閱覽室（美作:lecturetheater）amphitheatre階梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staffroom教研室headmastersstudyheadmastersoffice校長(zhǎng)辦公室（assembly）hall禮堂library圖書館playground操場(chǎng)desk課桌blackboard黑板（apieceof）chalk粉筆slatepencil石板筆wallmap掛圖skeletonmap廓圖示意圖globe地球儀textbook課本dictionary詞典encyclopedia百科全書atlas地圖集satchel書包exercisebook練習(xí)本roughnotbook草稿本（美作:scribblingpad）blottingpaper吸墨紙tracingpaper描圖紙squaredpapergraphpaper坐標(biāo)紙（fountain）pen自來水筆biroballpoint（pen）圓珠筆pencil鉛筆propellingpencil自動(dòng)鉛筆pencilsharpener鉛筆刀轉(zhuǎn)筆刀ink墨水inkwell墨水池rubbereraser橡皮rulerrule尺sliderule計(jì)算尺setsquare三角板protractor量角器compasspairofcompasses圓規(guī)MinistryofLabour勞工部（美作epartmentofLabor）labourmarket勞工市場(chǎng)勞務(wù)市場(chǎng)LabourexchangeEmploymentexchange職業(yè)介紹所（美作:EmploymentBureau）labourmanagement職業(yè)介紹經(jīng)紀(jì)人fullemployment整日制工作tobepaidbythehour按小時(shí)付酬seasonalwork季節(jié)工作pieceworkwork計(jì)件工作timeworkwork計(jì)時(shí)工作teamworkwork聯(lián)合工作shiftwork換班工作assemblylinework組裝線工作（美作:serialproduction）workshop車間handicraftscrafts手藝技藝tradecraft行當(dāng)professionoccupation職務(wù)employmentjob工作situationpost位置job一件工作vacancy空缺空額workpermit工作許可證toapplyforajob求職找工作application（forajob）求職toengagetoemploy雇用workcontract勞務(wù)合同industrialaccident勞動(dòng)事故occupationaldisease職業(yè)病vocationalguidance職業(yè)指導(dǎo)vocationaltraining職業(yè)訓(xùn)練retrainingreorientationrehabilitation再訓(xùn)練再培訓(xùn)holidaysholidayvacation假期labourcostslabourinput勞力成本fluctuationoflabour勞力波動(dòng)（美作flabor）worker工作者permanentworker長(zhǎng)期工固定工personnelstaff